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第第页吉林省长春市九台区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量监测英语试题一、基础知识(共10分)单项选择。(10分1.Ihavetwopenfriends.Oneisfrom____Africancountry,andtheotherisfrom____Europeancountry.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a2.—Excuseme,canIuseyourdictionary?—Sure,butyoushouldguessthemeaningsbeforeyou____thewords.A.lookup B.putup C.turnup D.makeup3.—Whatdoyouthinkisthemeaningof"欲穷千里目,更上一层楼"?—____youstand,____youwillsee.A.Higher,farther B.Higher,thefartherC.Thehigher,farther D.Thehigher,thefarther4.—Canyouguessifthey____toplaysoccerwithus?—Ithinktheywillcomeifthey____free.A.willcome,willbe B.come,willbeC.come,are D.willcome,are5.—Doyouknow________?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehere B.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehere D.whentheymovedhere6.Mikeusedto____towork,butnowheisusedto____abustowork.A.drive,take B.drive,takingC.driving,take D.driving,taking7.Thegirlfoundithard____theworkbyherself.A.finished B.tofinish C.finishing D.finishes8.____goodadviceitis!It'ssohelpfultous.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata9.Myfatherspendsmuchmoneyonbooks,____he'snotrich.A.until B.if C.eventhough D.unless10.—Wouldyouliketogocampingwithus,Eric?—____.Idon'twanttostayathomeatall.A.Nevermind B.Thanksalot.C.Soundslikefun. D.That'strue.二、交际运用(共5分根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。A:Excuseme.11.B:Sure.Therearemanygreatrestaurantsnearhere.12.A:IlikeItalianfood.DoyouknowifthereareanyItalianrestaurantsnearhere?B:Yes,therearetwo.OneisnamedGreenLand.TheotheriscalledUncleJohn's.A:13.B:GreenLand,butIsuggestUncleJohn's.A:Why?B:14.A:That'sgreat.ButhowcanIgetthere?B:15.Therestaurantisjustacrossfromthesupermarket,betweenthecinemaandthebank.A:Thanksalot.B.Mypleasure.A.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?B.Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseeabigsupermarket.C.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfindagoodplacetoeat?D.Howlongdoesittakemetogetthere?E.Iwonderwhichoneisnearer.F.Becausethefoodthereismoredeliciousandcheaper.三、阅读理解(共45分)完形填空。(15分阅读短文、掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Johnusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Hedidn'tpayattentioninclass.Evenworse,hewasoften16.fromclass.Asaresult,hecouldn'tcatchupwithothersand17.passedtheexam.Thismadehisteachersdisappointed(失望的)withhis18.andhisclassmatesdidn'twanttobefriendswithhim.Oneday,afamousmentor(导师),whousedtobeadifficultstudenthimselfathighschooljustlikeJohn,19.John'sstory.Heshowedgreatinterestanddecidedtohaveaheart-to-heart20.withtheyoungstudent.Hebelievedthathecould21.Johnintoagoodstudent.ThementormetJohnandbegantheconversationbyaskinghimabouthishobbiesandinterests.ThenHe22.hisownstorywithJohn.Hetalkedaboutthechallengeshefaced,themistakeshemadeandthewaysheused.Thementor'sstorytouchedJohnalotandhiswordsseemedto23.Johnrealizedwhatheusedtodowas24..Hemadeadecisiontochangehimself.Fromthenon,helistenedtohisteachers25.andtooknotesactivelyinclass.Afterclass,hefinishedhishomeworkontime.Severalmonthslater,Johnmadegreat26..NowJohnkeepsworkinghard.Hehaschangedhimselfintoa(n)27.studentfromadifficultone.Peoplewho28.himinthepastcan'tbelievehehaschangedthatmuchJohn'sstory29.asaninspiration(鼓舞人心的事)tomanypeople.Itshowsthatnomatterwhoyouare,youhavethepower(力量)tochangeyourself.30.youkeepworkinghard,youcanachieveyourdreamandbecomethepersonyouwanttobe.16.A.free B.different C.absent D.tired17.A.seldom B.usually C.often D.always18.A.introduction B.information C.performance D.expression19.A.passedon B.learnedaboutC.handedout D.gaveaway20.A.trip B.break C.joke D.talk21.A.turn B.spread C.carry D.keep22.A.changed B.compared C.shared D.wrote23.A.appear B.work C.rise D.remain24.A.clear B.wrong C.typical D.magic25.A.carefully B.suddenly C.especially D.recently26.A.trouble B.mess C.progress D.stress27.A.humorous B.excellent C.silent D.healthy28.A.interviewed B.treated C.discovered D.knew29.A.serves B.opens C.depends D.picks30.A.Asfaras B.AlthoughC.Aslongas D.Unless四、阅读理解。(30分根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。VolunteersneededforEnglishCiubHaveyouheardoftheEnglishClub?ThereEnglishlearnerscanpracticespeakinginarelaxingandfunenvironment.We'relookingforvolunteerstohelpoutintheclub.CanyouspeakgoodEnglish?Areyouinterestedinvolunteeringinourclub?Whocanvolunteer?AnyonewhocanspeakgoodEnglishiswelcomeintheEnglishClub.Youdon'tneedanyteachingexperience!Whyshouldyouvolunteer?★Gettheusefulvoluntaryexperience★Makefriendswithdifferentpeople★DevelopyourownskillsinEnglish.Whatwillvolunteersdo?根据图表31.Volunteersneedtoworkfor____hourseverySaturday.A.two B.three C.five D.eight32.Fromthereading,weknowtheEnglishClub____.A.isalwaysinparks B.needsEnglishteachersC.isforEnglishlearners D.hasactivitiesinmuseums33.TobeavolunteerofEnglishclub,youmust____.A.beabletospeakEnglishwellB.haveyearsofteachingexperienceC.havemuchvoluntaryexperienceD.befromanEnglish-speakingcountry34.IntheEnglishclub,volunteerswill____.A.GettrainingonSaturdayafternoonB.providelessonsforclubmembersB.C.improvetheirChinesespeakingskillsD.organizespeakinggamesandactivities35.Youmightfindthereading____.A.inaguidebook B.onanoteboard(告示板)C.inasciencereport D.inaChinesetextbook根据短文内容,选择最佳答案IfyouaskmetotellhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates,Ithinkthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"wouldbehelpful.Generallyspeaking,itisn'teasytofindsomeonetotalktoinabusycity,soyoushouldtrytodothefollowing.First,getorborrowadog!Walkitseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandcatsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinarestaurant.Peoplegenerallysharethesametableandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseeyouarenewthere.Next,Takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddrythemandpeoplethereoftenspendthetimetalkingwitheachother.Alwaysaskforinformationfromawomanifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Learntosay"Please","Thankyou"and"Youarewelcome"andusethemallthetime.Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask,"Howareyou?"Theonlyanswertheywantis"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheirage-especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavy_peopletheyarefat.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyonewantstobethin.Don'tbelatewhenmeetingpeople!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebeforesix.Americansrespect(尊重)timeandwanteveryonetobeontime.36.Itisn'teasytofindsomeonetotalktointheUSAbecause____.A.thestreetsareempty B.youarenewthereC.peopletherearebusy D.youdon'thavetime37.Americansliketalkingto____.A.dogsandcats B.womenC.men D.thosewhoarewalkingadog38.Whentalkingtopeoplethere,youmaysay____.A."Howareyou?" B."Howoldareyou?"C."Whatisyourweight?" D."Youseemtobefat."39.Thephrase"heavypeople"means____.A.peoplewhodoheavyworkB.peoplewhoareimportantC.peoplewhoarethinD.peoplewhoareweighingtoomuch40.Ifyouvisitafriend,you____.A.canbethereatanytimeB.maybetherealittlelateC.hadbetterarriveveryearlyD.shouldbethereattherighttime根据短文内容,判断句子正误。PapercuttinghasbeenpopularinChinaforover1,500years.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.WonderfulmeaningsPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Inourmind,papercuttingcanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck.AttheSpringFestival,peopleputup"Fu"onthedoorsandwindows.Atawedding(婚礼),peoplealsoputup"Xi".ThelargestpapercuttingintheworldThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGaoXiaodong.Ithasanareaofabout456squaremeters.Itisaslargeasabasketballcourt(球场).Whyaremostpapercuttingred?Inoldtimes,peoplerespectedthesun.Redisthecolorofthesun.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.NowwecanstillseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthings,too.BlackpapercuttingsinShanzhouIt'struethatmostofpapercuttingsarered.ButPapercuttingsinShangzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Thelocalpeoplemaketheblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.41.Chinesepeopleoftenputup"Fu"onthedoorsandwindowsattheSpringFestival.42.Thelargestpapercuttingintheworldisaslargeasafootballfield.43.Mostpapercuttingsareredbecauseredisthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.44.TheblackpapercuttingsinShanzhouaremadetowishforrain.45.ThispassagemainlytellsuswhyChinesepeoplelikered.阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。Thewritingbrushisoneofthefourimportantobjectsinthestudy.Itusuallyhastwoparts:theheadandtheshaft(杆).46.Andtheshaftismadeofbamboo,wood,aswellassomeothermaterials.47.TheyaretheHuwritingbrush,theXuanwritingbrush,theDaiyuexuanwritingbrush,andtheHoudianwritingbrush.Amongthem,theHuwritingbrushhasalwaysbeenpopular.ItisproducedinHuzhou,ZhejiangProvinceandenjoysahistoryofover2,000years.AlmosteveryoneinHuzhouknowshowtomakewritingbrushed.WangXiaohua,a60-year-oldwoman,isagreatartisan(工匠)intheShanlianHuzhouInkBrushFactory.48.Whenshewasachild,Wangfoundthewomenartisaninthefactoryseemedhappyeveryday.Shethoughtitmustbeasimpleandinterestingjob.So,aftergraduatingfromseniorhighschool,shewenttothefactory,doingthesamejobashermotherdid.49.MakingaHuwritingbrushneeds8keyprocessesandmorethan120steps.Itusuallytakes25to30daystocompleteone.AfterWangfullylearnedtheskillsofmakingbrushes,sheunderstoodthetoolbetter."50.It'snotonlyawritingtools,butalsocloselyconnectedwiththehistoryandcultureofChina,"Wangsaid.A.Theheadismadeofanimalhair.B.Shealsogrewupinthefactory,sincehermotherworkedthere.C.InChinesehistory,therearemainlyfourkindsofwritingbrushes.D.Thewritingbrushshowsthewisdom(智慧)ofancientChinesepeople.E.Butonceshestarted,Wangfoundtheworkwasnotaseasyasitlooked.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents,Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshaping(塑造)aperson'scharacterforsure.Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents'homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed—AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan'sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheirmothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifeskills,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire,"shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomeherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks."I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore,"shesaid.51.WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?52.HowoldisGuOuan?53.Dothestudents'parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?54.WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?55.WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?五、语言运用(共10分)短文填空(10分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。24-year-oldLiuWenyueisayounghanfudesigner(设计师).AndshehasherownclothesbusinessinZhejiang.Doyouknow56.Liustartedtheclothesbusiness?Liulikeddrawingatayoungageandpracticeddrawinghard.Whenshewasincollege,Liugotinterested57.hanfu.ShethoughtthetraditionalChineseclothingwas58.(pretty)thanothers.However,Liudidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyhanfu.,59.shedecidedtodesignoneherself.AfterLiucompletedherfirstdesign,sheshareditonline.Tohersurprise,ahanfubusinessmanlovedherdesignandwanted60.(buy)it.HealsoprovidedLiuwithusefuladviceandledherownhanfuindustry(工作室).Shehasdesignedabout500setsofhanfu.Lotsoftheclothes61.(make)inthefactory.Oneofthemostpopularhanfuisthehorse-facedskirt.62.(it)ChinesenameisMamianqun.Manyyoungpeopleloveit.LiualsolearnsfromsometraditionalChinese63.(painting)forherdesign.Shethinkstheflowers,birdsandrocksinthemlook64.(live).NowLiuhasmanyordersfromforeigncountries.ShefeelshappythatthetraditionalChineseclothingisspreading65.(wide)."Hanfuisabletofitpeopleofallages.Ihopethatmorepeoplewillenjoywearinghanfu,"Liusaid.六、书面表达(共20分66.(A)假如你是李华,这学期转学到了新学校。近期你因为自己不善交友而感到苦恼。请根据下面要点和要求,给你的美国好友Peter写一封不少于40词的邮件,寻求帮助(5分)DearPeter,How'sitgoing?Yours,LiHua要点:1.说明写信的原因。2.描述问题。3.寻求帮助。要求:1.要点齐全,表述通顺,简洁得体;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。67.(B)假如你是李华,请根据下面表格中的信息,用英语介绍一下你过去和现在的情况。过去现在几乎没有朋友,沉默寡言有很多朋友,性格开朗花很多时间玩电子游戏多数时间用在功课上对功课没有兴趣,成绩很差变得爱学习了,成绩大幅度提高要求:1.短文必须包括表格中的信息,条理清晰、观点明确、意思连贯;2.书写规范整洁,80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)Ihavechangedalotinthelastfewyears.

答案解析部分1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我有两个笔友。—个来自—个非洲国家,另—个来自—个欧洲国家。a/an,一个。a用于辅音音素开头的单词,an用于元音音素开头的单词。结合句意可知,第—个country在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词a/an,African是以元音音素开头,所以选an。第二个country在句中也表示泛指,前面加不定冠词a/an,European以辅音音素开头,所以选a。故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。要认真分析选项,并结合语境答题。2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰—下,我可以用—下你的字典吗?——当然可以,但是你应该在查这些单词的词义之前猜—下。A.lookup查阅;B.putup张贴;C.turnup调大;D.makeup编造。根据dictionary可知,此处要表达"查阅字典"这一含义,所以A符合题意。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。注意不同动词短语的含义以及在句中的应用。3.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为"欲穷千里目,更上—层楼"的意思是什么?——你站的越高,看的越远。higher更高;farther更远。分析句子结构可知,此处是"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,表示"越…,越…"。故选D。

【点评】考查比较级结构。注意固定句型"The+比较级…,the+比较级"在句中的应用。4.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你认为他们会和我们去踢足球吗?我认为如果他们有空他们会来。come来;be成为;are是,be动词。分析句子结构可知,第—个if引导的是宾语从句,主句是—般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合Canyouguess可知,表达的是将来的动作,故用—般将来时,动词形式为will+动词原形,第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的语法原则,从句主语they,故用be动词are。故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。注意两个从句在句中语法的不同应用。5.【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意:—你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗?--让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中IrememberitwasonMarch18th可知该选D。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Mike过去常常开车去上班,但是现在他习惯于乘公共汽车去上班。drive开车;take乘,搭。根据句意可知,第一空表达"过去常常做某事",应用固定短语usedtodosth.,所以此处用动词原形drive开车。第二空表达"习惯于做某事",应用固定短语beusedtodoingsth.,所以此处用take的ing形式taking。故选B。

【点评】考查动词形式。注意积累一些动词在固定搭配中的形式使用。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩发现靠她自己很难完成这项工作。finish完成,动词。分析句子结构可知,此处使用固定结构"…findit+adj+todosth."表示某人发现做某事是……。使用此空应用动词不定式,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。熟悉固定句型的用法,结合题意,给出答案。8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:多么好的建议啊!它对我们是那么有帮助。分析句子结构可知,本句为感叹句,且句中有名词advice,所以应用What来引导,排除选项A、C,而advice是不可数名词,所以不能接不定冠词a,排除选项D,故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句。掌握感叹句的基本句型结构,结合语境,给出答案。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲在书上花费了许多钱,即使他不富有。A.until直到;B.if如果;C.eventhough尽管,即使;D.unless除非。根据Myfatherspendsmuchmoneyonbooks(我的父亲在书上花费了许多钱)以及he'snotrich(他不富有)可知,前后两句是让步关系,所以应用eventhoug即使连接让步状语从句,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意区分不同的连词含义以及掌握在句中的应用。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我们一起去野营吗,艾瑞克?——听起来很有趣。我不想呆在家里。A.不介意;B.多谢;C.听起来有趣;D.那是真的。根据答句中"Idon'twanttostayathomeatall.(我根本不想呆在家里。)"可知,我想一起去。所以这是一个很有趣的事情,C项符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。先迅速地浏览—遍对话,根据对话的情境,结合选项作答。【答案】11.C;12.A;13.E;14.F;15.B【解析】【分析】本文关于对话中A询问附近餐厅,B推荐了附近的意大利餐厅UncleJohn's,并告知了餐厅位置。

A.你喜欢什么食物?

B.沿着这条街走,直到你看到一家大超市。

C.你能告诉我哪里可以找到一个好地方吃饭吗?

D.我到那里需要多长时间?

E.我想知道哪个更近。

F.因为那里的食物更好吃,也更便宜。

【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。11.根据下文Sure.Therearemanygreatrestaurantsnearhere.(当然。这附近有很多很棒的餐馆。)可知,空处与餐馆吃饭有关,且是一个问句,结合选项可知,C项,你能告诉我哪里可以找到一个好地方吃饭吗?符合语境。故选C。12.根据下文IlikeItalianfood.(我喜欢意大利菜。)可知,此处在问喜欢什么食物,结合选项可知,A项,你喜欢什么食物?符合语境。故选A。13.根据下文GreenLand,butIsuggestUncleJohn's.(绿地,但我建议约翰叔叔的。)可知,此处是跟两个餐厅有关,结合选项可知,E项,我想知道哪一个更近。符合语境。故选E。14.根据上文Why?(为什么?)可知,此处在问问什么,回答应是"因为……",结合选项可知,F项,因为那里的食物更美味,更便宜。符合语境。故选F。15.根据上文ButhowcanIgetthere?(但我怎样才能到那里呢?)可知,此处在问如何到达,结合选项可知,B项,沿着这条街走,直到你看到一家大超市。符合语境。故选B。【答案】16.C;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.D;21.A;22.C;23.B;24.B;25.A;26.C;27.B;28.D;29.A;30.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了John从一个不爱学习的坏学生转变成一个好学生的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。特别注意文章的首尾句,因为它们往往包含文章的主题或总结性信息,对于理解全文至关重要。16.句意:更糟糕的是,他经常缺席。larger更大的;better更好的;worse更坏的;clearer更干净的。根据"Hedidn'tpayattentioninclass.Even…,hewasoftenabsent(缺席的)fromclass."可知,他不认真学习,更糟糕的是经常缺席。故选C。17.句意:结果,他跟不上别人,很少通过考试。seldom很少;usually通常;often经常;always总是。根据"Asaresult,hecouldn'tcatchupwithothersand…passedtheexams."可知,他赶不上其他人,因此很少通过考试。故选A。18.句意:这让他的老师对他的表现感到失望,他的同学也不想和他做朋友。introduction介绍;information信息;performance表现;expression表达。根据上文他经常缺席很少通过考试以及"Itmadehisteachersdisappointedwithhis…"可推测,老师对他的表现很失望。故选C。19.句意:有一天,一位著名的导师了解了John的故事。goton继续;learnedabout了解;cutdown降低;gaveup放弃。根据"Heshowedgreatinterestanddecidedtohaveaheart-to-heart(他表现出极大的兴趣,)"可知,这个导师了解了他的故事。故选B。20.句意:他表现出了极大的兴趣,决定与这位年轻学生进行一次交心的交谈。little少数的;less较少的;least最少的;great很大的。根据"Heshowed…interestanddecidedtohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththeyoungstudent."可知,这个导师决定决定与这位年轻学生进行一次交心的交谈,说明他对John有很大的兴趣。故选D。21.句意:他相信他能把John变成一个好学生。turn转变;spread传播;carry携带;keep保持。根据"Hebelievedthathecould…Johnintoagoodstudent."可知,此处指把他变成一个好学生,固定短语turn…into…"把……变成……"。故选A。22.句意:导师见到了John,并通过询问他的爱好和兴趣开始了谈话。test测试;answer回答;conversation对话;story故事。根据"andbeganthe…byaskinghimabouthishobbiesandinterests."可知,导师询问他的爱好和兴趣,说明他和John开始了一段对话。故选C。23.句意:导师的故事深深地打动了John,他的话似乎奏效了。appear出现;work奏效;rise上升;add增加。根据"Thementor'sstorytouchedJohnalotandhiswordsseemedto……"可知,导师的故事深深地打动了John,可推测他的话奏效了,John意识到自己之前的行为是错误的。故选B。24.句意:John意识到自己过去的所作所为是错误的。clear清楚的;wrong错误的;typical典型的;magic魔法的。根据上文可知,导师的故事深深地打动了John,他的话似乎奏效了,所以听了导师的故事后John意识到自己之前的行为是错误的。故选B。25.句意:从那时起,他在课堂上认真听老师讲课,积极做笔记。carefully认真地;suddenly突然;especially尤其;recently最近。根据"helistenedtohisteachers…andtooknotesactivelyinclass."可知,他积极做笔记,说明他上课认真听课。故选A。26.句意:几个月后,John取得了很大的进步。trouble麻烦;mess杂乱;progress进步;stress压力。根据上文以及"Severalmonthslater,Johnmadegreat…"可知,他认真听课,按时完成作业,所以慢慢地取得了进步。故选C。27.句意:他从一个难搞的学生变成了一个优秀的学生。strong强壮的;excellent优秀的;silent沉默的;healthy健康的。根据"Hehaschangedhimselfintoa(n)…studentfromadifficultone."可知,他努力学习,现在是一名优秀的学生。故选B。28.句意:过去认识他的人都不敢相信他改变了这么多。interviewed面试;treated对待;discovered发现;knew知道。根据"Peoplewho…himinthepastcan'tbelievehehaschangedthatmuch."可知,此处指之前知道他的人不相信他的改变。故选D。29.句意:John的故事给许多人带来了启发。serves提供;opens打开;depends依靠;picks捡起。根据"John'sstory…asaninspiration(鼓舞人心的事)tomanypeople."可知,他的故事充当一个鼓舞人心的例子,固定短语serveas"充当"。故选A。30.句意:只要你继续努力,你就能实现你的梦想,成为你想成为的人。Asfaras就……而言;Ashardas和……一样难;Aslongas只要;Aswellas也。根据"youkeepworkinghard,youcanachieveyourdreamandbecomethepersonyouwanttobe.(……你继续努力,你就能实现你的梦想,成为你想成为的人。)"可知,前句是后句的条件,用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选C。【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英语俱乐部招募志愿者的有关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31.细节理解题。根据表格3:00pm-5:00pmeverySaturday(每周六下午3:00-5:00)可知,志愿者每周六需要工作两小时。故选A。32.推理判断题。根据第一段HaveyouheardoftheEnglishClub?ThereEnglishlearnerscanpracticespeakinginarelaxingandfunenvironment.(你听说过英语俱乐部吗?在那里,英语学习者可以在轻松有趣的环境中练习说。)可知,我们知道英语俱乐部是为英语学习者准备的。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据第一段CanyouspeakgoodEnglish?(你能说一口流利的英语吗?)和第二段AnyonewhocanspeakgoodEnglishiswelcomeintheEnglishClub.(任何能说一口流利英语的人都欢迎加入英语俱乐部。)可知,要成为英语俱乐部的志愿者,你必须能说一口流利的英语。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据表格Organizespeakinggamesandactivitiesforclubmembers.(为俱乐部成员组织演讲游戏和活动。)可知,志愿者会为俱乐部成员组织演讲游戏和活动。故选D。35.文章出处题。根据标题VolunteersneededforEnglishClub(英语俱乐部招募志愿者)可知,可知,可以在告示板上发现这篇文章。故选B。【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.D40.D【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们讲述了如何在美国更好地去生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。36.细节理解题。根据第二段句子"itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabusycity."可知,生活在城市中的人们都很忙。所以很难找到与之说话的人。故选C。37.细节理解题。根据第二段句子"Americanslovedogsandcatsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog."可知,美国人比较喜欢与带狗散步的人交流。故选D。38.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask,"Howareyou?"Theonlyanswertheywantis"Fine".(有些事你不应该做。当别人问你"你好吗"时,不要说实话,他们唯一想要的回答是"好"。)可知,在美国,"你好吗"是与别人交流时,会提到的问题,故选A。39.词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Don'ttellheavypeopletheyarefat.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyonewantstobethin."可知,不要告诉胖人他们很胖。告诉他们他们正在减肥。每个人都想变瘦。可推测"heavypeople"意为肥胖的人,肥胖的人会比较重,故选D。40.细节理解题。根据最后一句"Americansrespecttimeandwanteveryonetobe"ontime"."可知,美国人尊重时间,希望每个人都"准时"。所以美国人约会喜欢守时。故选D。【答案】41.正确42.错误43.正确44.正确45.错误【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——剪纸。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。41.推理判断题。根据AttheSpringFestival,peopleputup"Fu"ondoorsorwindows.(春节时,人们在门窗上贴上"福"。)可知春节的时候,中国人经常在门上贴"福"字。与描述相符,故答案为正确。42.推理判断题。根据ThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGaoXiaodong.Ithasanareaofabout456squaremeters.Itisaslargeasabasketballcourt(球场).(最大的剪纸是高晓东做的。它的面积约为456平方米。它和篮球场一样大。)可知世界上最大的剪纸有一个足球场那么大是错误的。故答案为错误。43.推理判断题。根据Whyaremostpapercuttingsred?Inoldtimes,peoplerespectedthesun.Redisthecolorofthesun.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.(为什么大多数剪纸都是红色的?在古代,人们尊重太阳。红色是太阳的颜色。我们一直认为红色是希望和好运的象征。)可知大多数剪纸都是红色的,因为红色是希望和好运的象征。与描述相符,故答案为正确。44.推理判断题。根据BlackpapercuttingsinShanzhouThelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.(当地人制作黑色剪纸以祈雨。)可知Shanzhou的黑色剪纸是用来祈雨的。与描述相符,故答案为正确。45.推理判断题。根据PapercuttinghasbeenpopularinChinaforabout1,500years.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.(剪纸在中国已经流行了大约1500年。让我们了解一下。)可知这篇文章主要是了解一下中国剪纸,所以告诉我们为什么中国人喜欢红色是错误的。与描述不相符,故答案为错误。【答案】46.A;47.C;48.B;49.E;50.D【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了毛笔的构造、种类和制作工艺。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。46.根据下文Andtheshaftismadeofbamboo,wood,aswellassomeothermaterials.(笔杆则用竹子、木材等其它材料制成。)可知此处介绍笔头的材料。A选项"笔头用动物毛发制成。"符合题意。故选A。47.根据下文TheyaretheHuwritingbrush,theXuanwritingbrush,theDaiyuexuanwritingbrush,andtheHoudianwritingbrush.(它们是湖笔、宣笔、戴月轩笔和侯店笔。)可知此处介绍四种有名的毛笔。C选项"中国历史上主要有四种毛笔。"符合题意。故选C。48.根据上文WangXiaohua,a60-year-oldwoman,isagreatartisan(工匠)intheShanlianHuzhouInkBrushFactory.(王小华是一位60岁的工匠,她在湖州善琏湖笔厂工作。)可知此处介绍王小华这个工匠。B选项"她也是在工厂长大的,因为她母亲在那里工作。"符合题意。故选B。49.根据下文MakingaHuwritingbrushneeds8keyprocessesandmorethan120steps.(制作一支湖笔需要8个关键工序和120多个步骤。)可知此处介绍制作湖笔很难。E选项"但一开始,王发现这项工作并不像看起来那么简单。"符合题意。故选E。50.根据下文It'snotonlyawritingtools,butalsocloselyconnectedwiththehistoryandcultureofChina(毛笔不仅是书写工具,还与中国文化和历史紧密相连。)可知此处介绍毛笔的意义。D选项"毛笔显示了中国古人的智慧。"符合题意。故选D。【答案】51.Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents.52.13yearsold.53.Yes,theydo.54.Fire.55.Good./Wonderful./Useful.(开放性试题,答案合理即可)【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课,分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。51.根据"Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek"可知,如今,中小学生每周至少要参加一个学时的实践活动课,说明中小学生被要求参加实践活动课,故填Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents.52.根据"GuQuan,13yearsold"可知,顾泉他13岁,故填13yearsold.53.根据"Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance"可知,每个月初,每个学生都会收到一份每个周末要做的家务清单。他们的父母帮助他们记录自己的表现,所以他们的父母会帮助他们记录他们的表现,故填Yes,theydo.54.根据"HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire.""可知,14岁的黄一喜已经学会了几种致命的技能,包括烹饪。"我以前怕火。"说明黄一喜以前害怕火,故填Fire.55.开放性题,答案合理即可。参考答案为Good./Wonderful./Useful...(开放性试题,答案合理即可)【答案】56.how;57.in;58.prettier;59.so;60.tobuy;61.aremade;62.Its;63.paıntings;64.lively;65.widely【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了刘文悦作为汉服设计师的成长历程、设计灵感来源以及她对汉服传播的看法。

【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。56.句意:你知道刘是什么时候开始做服装生意的吗?根据句意可知,此处要表达"什么时候"这

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