2024-2025学年广东省广州奥林匹克中学七年级（上）10月月考英语试题含答案

试题试题广州奥林匹克中学2024学年上学期10月七年级英语班别：________学号：________姓名：________一、单项选择（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）从所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherisgoodat________________guitar.Hehelpsmewithmyguitarpractice.Aplay;/ B.playing;the C.play;the D.playing;/2.Youcan_________metohelpifyoumeetdifficultproblems.A.geton B.counton C.comeon D.puton3.Ifyoupractice________Englishmoreoften,you’llsoon________alot.A.tospeak,improve B.speaking,supportC.tospeak,support D.speaking,improve4.Youcanbeagoodhelperathomeby________yourmotherdosomehousework.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helps5.Histalkmakesus________interestedandexcited.A.feeling B.tofeel C.feel D.feels6.—________Millie’scousinAndyamemberofGrade7?

—No,he________fromGrade8.A.Are;is B.Does;doesn’t C.Are;aren’t D.Is;is7.It’sagoodidea________footballwithfriendsafterschool.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.toplaying8.HelookssadandIwanttotellhim________.A.interestingsomething B.somethinginterestingC.anythinginteresting D.interestinganything9.Janeismynewpenpal.Ioftenlookforwardtohere-mail.A.receive B.receives C.receiving D.received10.—________doesyourbrotherlikethepetsnake?—Becausehethinksit’sexciting.A.Why B.What C.How D.Where二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WuYunismybestfriend.She____11____atXingfuJuniorHighSchool.Shealways____12____upearly,at6:30a.m.Thenshe____13____herfaceandbrushesherteeth.Sheusually____14____breakfastatabout7o’clock.Hermotheroftenmakesherbreakfast,butsometimeshermother____15____busy,soWuYunmakesherownbreakfast.Shealways____16____toschoolbybus.Herfirstlessonstartsat8o’clock.Sheisneverlateforschool.Shehasfourlessonsinthemorningandtwolessonsintheafternoon.SheisgoodatChineseandEnglish.Afterschool,weoften____17____footballtogetheronthesportsground.Ifitis____18____,wereadbooksinthelibrary.Shearriveshomeat5p.m..She____19____allherhomeworkbeforedinner.Afterdinner,shedoessomereadingwithherlittlebrother.They____20____theirteethandgotobedat9o’clock.11A.study B.studying C.studies D.studied12.A.gets B.got C.getting D.get13.A.washing B.washes C.wash D.washed14.A.had B.has C.have D.having15.A.be B.am C.are D.is16.A.goes B.went C.going D.go17.A.played B.play C.plays D.playing18.A.rained B.rains C.raining D.rain19.A.finish B.finishing C.finished D.finishes20.A.brushes B.brush C.brushing D.brushed三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。IntheUSA,theschooldayusuallystartsearlierthaninothercountries.However,manyexpertswanttochangethis.Internationalresearch(研究)showsthatstartingschoollater____21____teensdobetterinschool.Whenschoolschangetolaterstarttimes,studentsusuallygetbetter____22____.Theyalsohavefewer____23____problemsandfewersickdays.Itis____24____forstudentstogetenoughsleep,andalaterstarttotheschooldaywillhelp.In2018,scientistsdidastudyinWashingtonState.Theresultsweresurprising:whenschoolstartsanhour____25____,theaverage(一般的)studentwillget34moreminutesofsleep.But____26____can’tparentsjustmaketheirteensgotobedearlier?Well,parentscanhelpbysetting(设置)bedtimesandtaking____27____phonewhenit’stimetosleep.However,teenagersoftenfindit____28____tofallasleepatnight.Thisisbecausetheirbrainsarestill____29____.Infact,teenagersdonotgettiredintheeveningslikesmallerchildrenoradultsdo.Toputitinasimpleway,theirbrainstellthemtostay____30____.Thatmeansitisusuallydifficultforteenagerstofallasleepbefore10:45p.m.Soit’ssohardtogetteenagersoutofbedinthemorning!21.A.improves B.joins C.helps D.breaks22.A.friends B.feelings C.grades D.time23.A.health B.social C.real D.difficult24.A.lucky B.successful C.active D.important25.A.later B.earlier C.before D.after26.A.how B.why C.whether D.when27.A.away B.off C.in D.up28.A.heavy B.heavily C.hard D.hardly29.A.developing B.rising C.looking D.making30.A.asleep B.healthy C.awake D.quiet四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)TodaywasmyfirstdayatschoolinCanada,anditwassodifferentfrommyschoolinXiamen.Everythingisnewandexcitinghere!Schoolstartsat8a.m.andwehavefourclassesaday.Myhostfamily(寄宿家庭)droppedmeoffatschooltoday.IhadBiology,Maths,PEandArt.Biologywasmyfavourite.Wegotagrouptask,andwehadtogotothelibrarytofindinformation.Itwasexcitingtoworkindependently(独立地)likethis!ThenIhadmathsclass.Theteachertoldusthatstudentscanusecalculators(计算器)inmathsexams.Thatwasreallysurprising!InthePEclass,IplayedvolleyballandmadefriendswithagirlnamedAnnie.MylastclasswasArt.IsatnexttoAnnie,andwedidwatercoloursinthefirstclass.Itwasfun,butIwasn’tverygoodatit.Afterschool,Itookthebushome.Myhostfamilytookmetotheirneighbours’housetohavedinner.Itwasmyfirsttimevisitingsomeone’shomeinCanada,andIfeltabitnervous.Thetwoneighbourswereveryfriendly,andtheymadeadeliciouspie.I’llneverforgetthisday!31.Whichclassdidthewriterenjoythemost?A.Biology. B.Maths. C.Art. D.PE.32.Whatsurprisedthewriteraboutthemathsclass?A.Thefinalexamisverydifficult. B.TheclassesaremuchlongerthaninChina.CStudentscanusecalculatorsinexams. D.Theteacherwasveryinteresting.33.Wheredidthewritergoafterschool?A.Tothelibrary. B.Toasportsevent.C.Toherhostfamily’shouse. D.Toafriend’shouse.34.Whatdidthewriterdowiththehostfamilyintheevening?AHadamathstestinEnglish. B.Visitedsomeone’shomeinCanada.C.Drewinthelibrary. D.Visitedacousin.35.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutherfirstdayatschoolinCanada?A.Bored. B.Lonely. C.Unhappy. D.Excited.第二节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。DearDiary,Todaywasthebestdayever!Igotupat6:45andhadbreakfastwithmyparents.Itwasreallysunnyoutside,anditfeltgreattowalktoschoolinthespringsunshine.____36____WhenIsawMr.Henderson,ourEnglishteacher,Ifeltveryworried.Hecameintotheclassroomwithlastweek’stestpapersinhishand,andhedidn’tlookhappy.____37____However,whenIsawmytestpaper,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Igot20outof20—fullmarks!____38____Theywereservinglasagna(意大利千层面)inthecanteen—myfavouritefood!Intheafternoon,myfootballteamplayedamatch.Itwasatough(艰难的)game,andtheotherteamscoredthreegoals.____39____OurPEteacherwasveryhappywithus,andheevenboughtusicecreamafterthematch.Thebiggestsurpriseofthedaycameintheevening.Atdinner,mydadsuddenlysaid,“I’mthinkingaboutgettingadog.Whatdoyouthink?”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Itoldhim“____40____”Mymumlikedtheideatooandwediscussedwhatkindofdogweshouldget.It’sbeenalong,excitingday,andI’mverytired.Timetosleep!A.DidIgetabadscore?B.Intheend,however,ourteamwon4-3.C.Thenextsurprisecameatlunchtime.D.ThefirstclassofthedaywasEnglish.E.Iwouldlovetohaveadog!五、附加题阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(B)Lena:Ilikesciencesubjectsbecausetheyhelpmeunderstandtheworld.It’sinterestingtolearnaboutdifferentchemicals(化学品)inourbodiesandinnature.Solvingproblemsisfuntoo.Joseph:IloveChemistry.It’sreallyexcitingtodoexperiments(实验),anditisalsousefulindailylife.George:IlikesubjectslikeMathsandBiology.IenjoylearningEnglishtoo.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,soIalwaysstudyhard.Elaine:IloveEnglish.InsubjectslikeMaths,there’sonlyonecorrectanswer.Englishisaboutunderstandingdifferentideasandcultures.John:Ilovesciencesubjects,especiallyPhysics.It’snotaneasysubjecttostudy,butIlikechallenges(挑战)!Liz:IlikestudyingEnglishandotherlanguages.It’saboutpeople,notthings,andIfinditeasytolearnnewwords.James:Dramaismyfavouritesubject,andIloveactingbecauseitletsmeexpressmyself.Iwanttobeanactor.41.Whichstudentthinkssolvingscienceproblemsisfun?A.John. B.Lena. C.Joseph. D.George.42.WhichsubjectdoesJohnfindinteresting?A.Chemistry. B.Physics. C.English. D.Maths.43.WhoenjoysstudyingEnglish?A.Lena,ElaineandJames. B.Joseph,JohnandJames.C.George,ElaineandLiz. D.Elaine,JamesandLiz.44.WhydoesLizenjoystudyingdifferentlanguages?A.It’snotboring. B.It’saboutpeoplenotthings.C.It’srelaxing. D.Itisusefulindailylife.45.AccordingtoElaine,whatisthedifferencebetweenEnglishandMaths?A.InEnglish,thereisalwaysmorethanoneanswer.B.Mathsisaboutunderstandingdifferentideas.C.Englishisaboutunderstandingnature.D.Englishletsherexpressherself.

广州奥林匹克中学2024学年上学期10月七年级英语班别：________学号：________姓名：________一、单项选择（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）从所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherisgoodat________________guitar.Hehelpsmewithmyguitarpractice.A.play;/ B.playing;the C.play;the D.playing;/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长弹吉他。他帮我练习吉他。考查非谓语动词和冠词。“弹吉他”playtheguitar，表示“演奏某种乐器”，乐器前要加定冠词the；根据“Mybrotherisgoodat”可知，介词at后加动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，故第一空应用playing。故选B。

2.Youcan_________metohelpifyoumeetdifficultproblems.A.geton B.counton C.comeon D.puton【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你遇到了难题，你可以指望我帮忙。考查动词短语辨析。geton上车；counton依靠；comeon加油；puton穿上。根据“Youcan…metohelpifyoumeetdifficultproblems.”可知，此处是指你遇到了困难，可以依靠我，我能提供帮助。故选B。3.Ifyoupractice________Englishmoreoftenyou’llsoon________alot.A.tospeak,improve B.speaking,supportC.tospeak,support D.speaking,improve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你经常练习说英语，你很快就会提高很多。考查非谓语和动词辨析。improve提高；support支持。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，因此第一空填动名词；根据“practice…Englishmoreoften,you’llsoon”可知，此处指经常练习说英语，就会提高很多，第二空填improve。故选D。4.Youcanbeagoodhelperathomeby________yourmotherdosomehousework.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helps【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在家通过帮你妈妈做家务成为一个好帮手。考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故选B。5.Histalkmakesus________interestedandexcited.A.feeling B.tofeel C.feel D.feels【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他的演讲让我们既感兴趣又激动。考查使役动词make的用法。根据“makesus”可知，makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故选C。6.—________Millie’scousinAndyamemberofGrade7?

—No,he________fromGrade8.A.Are;is B.Does;doesn’t C.Are;aren’t D.Is;is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉的表弟安迪是七年级的一员吗？——不，他是八年级的。考查be动词。分析“Millie’scousinAndyamemberofGrade7?”可知，此句缺少be动词，主语是单数，be动词用is；根据“he...fromGrade8.”可知，此处是befrom“来自”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选D。7.It’sagoodidea________footballwithfriendsafterschool.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.toplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：放学后和朋友一起踢足球是个好主意。考查非谓语。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型“itis+名词+todosth.”，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，不定式toplay是真正的主语。故选C。8.HelookssadandIwanttotellhim________.A.interestingsomething B.somethinginterestingC.anythinginteresting D.interestinganything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他看起来很伤心，我想告诉他一些有趣的事情。考查不定代词及形容词的位置。interestingsomething和interestinganything表达错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以排除选项A和选项D；somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情，常用于肯定句中；anythinginteresting任何有趣的事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“HelookssadandIwanttotellhim…”可知，本句是肯定句，所以用somethinginteresting。故选B。9.Janeismynewpenpal.Ioftenlookforwardtohere-mail.A.receive B.receives C.receiving D.received【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：Jane是我的新笔友，我常常期待着收到她的电子邮件。lookforwardtodoingsth.为固定搭配，to是介词，后跟动词的ing形式，意为“期待做某事”。故选C。10.—________doesyourbrotherlikethepetsnake?—Becausehethinksit’sexciting.A.Why B.What C.How D.Where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟为什么喜欢宠物蛇？——因为他觉得它很刺激。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Where在哪里。根据答语“Becausehethinksit’sexciting.”可知，此处询问原因，A项符合。故选A。二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WuYunismybestfriend.She____11____atXingfuJuniorHighSchool.Shealways____12____upearly,at6:30a.m.Thenshe____13____herfaceandbrushesherteeth.Sheusually____14____breakfastatabout7o’clock.Hermotheroftenmakesherbreakfast,butsometimeshermother____15____busy,soWuYunmakesherownbreakfast.Shealways____16____toschoolbybus.Herfirstlessonstartsat8o’clock.Sheisneverlateforschool.Shehasfourlessonsinthemorningandtwolessonsintheafternoon.SheisgoodatChineseandEnglish.Afterschool,weoften____17____footballtogetheronthesportsground.Ifitis____18____,wereadbooksinthelibrary.Shearriveshomeat5p.m..She____19____allherhomeworkbeforedinner.Afterdinner,shedoessomereadingwithherlittlebrother.They____20____theirteethandgotobedat9o’clock.11.A.study B.studying C.studies D.studied12.A.gets B.got C.getting D.get13.A.washing B.washes C.wash D.washed14.A.had B.has C.have D.having15.A.be B.am C.are D.is16.A.goes B.went C.going D.go17.A.played B.play C.plays D.playing18.A.rained B.rains C.raining D.rain19.A.finish B.finishing C.finished D.finishes20.A.brushes B.brush C.brushing D.brushed【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友吴云一天的生活日常，包括起床、洗漱、上学、课后活动、回家做作业以及晚间活动等。【11题详解】句意：她在幸福初中学习。study学习，动词原形；studying学习，现在分词形式；studies学习，第三人称单数形式；studied学习，过去式。根据“She…atXingfuJuniorHighSchool.”可知，本句描述的是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。【12题详解】句意：她总是很早起床，早上6:30。gets得到，第三人称单数形式；got得到，过去式；getting得到，现在分词形式；get得到，动词原形。根据“Shealways…upearly,at6:30a.m.”可知，本句描述的是经常性的动作，因此时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，getup“起床”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：然后她洗脸刷牙。washing洗，现在分词形式；washes洗，第三人称单数形式；wash洗，动词原形；washed洗，过去式。根据“Thenshe…herfaceandbrushesherteeth.”可知，本句描述的是经常性的动作，因此时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，and连接两个并列成分，因此这里应用washes，故选B。【14题详解】句意：她通常在7点左右吃早餐。had吃，过去式；has吃，第三人称单数形式；have吃，动词原形；having吃，现在分词形式。根据“Sheusually…breakfastatabout7o’clock.”可知，本句描述的是经常性的动作，因此时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。【15题详解】句意：她妈妈经常给她做早餐，但有时她妈妈很忙，所以吴云自己做早餐。be是，动词原形；am是，第一人称单数形式；are是，第二人称及复数形式；is是，第三人称单数形式。根据“butsometimeshermother…busy,”可知，主语hermother是第三人称单数，因此be动词应用is，故选D。【16题详解】句意：她总是乘公共汽车去上学。goes去，第三人称单数形式；went去，过去式；going去，现在分词形式；go去，动词原形。根据“Shealways…toschoolbybus.”可知，本句描述的是经常性的动作，因此时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式是goes，故选A。【17题详解】句意：放学后，我们经常一起在操场上踢足球。played踢，过去式；play踢，动词原形；plays踢，第三人称单数形式；playing踢，现在分词形式。根据“Afterschool,weoften…footballtogetheronthesportsground.”可知，本句描述的是经常性的动作，因此时态用一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故选B。【18题详解】句意：如果下雨，我们在图书馆看书。rained下雨，过去式；rains下雨，第三人称单数形式；raining下雨，现在分词形式；rain下雨，动词原形。根据“Ifitis…,wereadbooksinthelibrary.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，空前is，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，即be动词+动词的现在分词，故选C。【19题详解】句意：她在晚饭前完成所有的家庭作业。finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，现在分词形式；finished完成，过去式；finishes完成，第三人称单数形式。根据“She…allherhomeworkbeforedinner.”可知，本句描述的是经常性的动作，因此时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故选D。【20题详解】句意：他们刷牙，9点上床睡觉。brushes刷，第三人称单数形式；brush刷，动词原形；brushing刷，现在分词形式；brushed刷，过去式。根据“They…theirteethandgotobedat9o’clock.”可知，本句描述的是经常性的动作，因此时态用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。IntheUSA,theschooldayusuallystartsearlierthaninothercountries.However,manyexpertswanttochangethis.Internationalresearch(研究)showsthatstartingschoollater____21____teensdobetterinschool.Whenschoolschangetolaterstarttimes,studentsusuallygetbetter____22____.Theyalsohavefewer____23____problemsandfewersickdays.Itis____24____forstudentstogetenoughsleep,andalaterstarttotheschooldaywillhelp.In2018,scientistsdidastudyinWashingtonState.Theresultsweresurprising:whenschoolstartsanhour____25____,theaverage(一般的)studentwillget34moreminutesofsleep.But____26____can’tparentsjustmaketheirteensgotobedearlier?Well,parentscanhelpbysetting(设置)bedtimesandtaking____27____phonewhenit’stimetosleep.However,teenagersoftenfindit____28____tofallasleepatnight.Thisisbecausetheirbrainsarestill____29____.Infact,teenagersdonotgettiredintheeveningslikesmallerchildrenoradultsdo.Toputitinasimpleway,theirbrainstellthemtostay____30____.Thatmeansitisusuallydifficultforteenagerstofallasleepbefore10:45p.m.Soit’ssohardtogetteenagersoutofbedinthemorning!21.A.improves B.joins C.helps D.breaks22.A.friends B.feelings C.grades D.time23.A.health B.social C.real D.difficult24.A.lucky B.successful C.active D.important25.A.later B.earlier C.before D.after26.A.how B.why C.whether D.when27.A.away B.off C.in D.up28.A.heavy B.heavily C.hard D.hardly29.A.developing B.rising C.looking D.making30.A.asleep B.healthy C.awake D.quiet【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲国际研究表明推迟上学时间能改善青少年的学业成绩和健康状况等。但由于青少年大脑仍在发育，自然入睡晚，故提前就寝效果有限。【21题详解】句意：国际研究显示，​​推迟上学时间​​能帮助青少年在学校表现更好。improves改善；joins加入；helps帮助；breaks打破。根据“…teensdobetter…”可知，此处为helpsb.do.sth.“帮助某人做某事”，选项中的其他动词无此用法。故选C。【22题详解】句意：当学校改为较晚开始上课时，学生​​成绩​​通常更好。friends朋友；feelings情感；grades成绩；time时间。根据“Whenschoolschangetolaterstarttimes,studentsusuallygetbetter”可知，学生在学校的成绩会变更好。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他们也有更少的​​健康问题，更少的病假。health健康；social社会的；real真的；difficult困难的。根据“…andfewersickdays.”可知，与学生生病少相关联的状况是学生的身体更健康。故选A。【24题详解】句意：学生获得充足睡眠很​​重要​​，而较晚开始上学日将对此有所帮助。lucky幸运地；successful成功的；active活跃的；important重要的。根据“Theyalsohavefewer…problemsandfewersickdays.”可知，学校推迟上学时间，学生更健康，因此看出充足的睡眠是很重要的。故选D。【25题详解】句意：结果令人惊讶：当学校​​推迟一小时开学，普通学生将能多睡34分钟。later更晚；earlier更早；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“…theaveragestudentwillget34moreminutesofsleep.”可知，学生多了34分钟的睡眠时间是由于学校晚一小时上学。故选A。26题详解】句意：但​​为什么父母不能直接让青少年早点上床睡觉呢？how如何；why为什么；whether是否；when何时。根据“However,teenagersoftenfindit…tofallasleepatnight.”可知，青少年入睡困难是家长不能做到让孩子们早睡觉的原因。故选B。【27题详解】句意：父母可以通过设定就寝时间和​​拿走手机来帮助孩子。takeaway拿走；takeoff脱衣，起飞；takein吸收；takeup从事。根据“…parentsjustmaketheirteensgotobedearlier”可知，家长让孩子们早点睡觉的具体做法包括拿走他们的手机。故选A。【28题详解】句意：然而，青少年常常觉得​​晚上难以入睡。heavy重的；heavily重地；hard困难的；hardly几乎不。根据“Infact,teenagersdonotgettiredintheevenings”可知，晚上青少年不感觉累导致他们很难入睡。故选C。【29题详解】句意：这是因为他们的大脑仍在​​发育。developing发展；rising上升；looking看；making制造，使。根据“theirbrainsarestill…”和“Thatmeansitisusuallydifficultforteenagerstofallasleep”可知，晚上青少年很难入睡和他们的大脑仍在发育有关。故选A。【30题详解】句意：简单来说，他们的大脑告诉他们保持​​清醒​​。asleep睡着的；healthy健康的；awake清醒的；quiet安静的。根据“Infact,teenagersdonotgettiredintheeveningslikesmallerchildrenoradultsdo.”可知，晚上青少年不像更幼小的孩子或成年人一样感觉到累，即他们的大脑让他们保持清醒。故选C。四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)TodaywasmyfirstdayatschoolinCanada,anditwassodifferentfrommyschoolinXiamen.Everythingisnewandexcitinghere!Schoolstartsat8a.m.andwehavefourclassesaday.Myhostfamily(寄宿家庭)droppedmeoffatschooltoday.IhadBiology,Maths,PEandArt.Biologywasmyfavourite.Wegotagrouptask,andwehadtogotothelibrarytofindinformation.Itwasexcitingtoworkindependently(独立地)likethis!ThenIhadmathsclass.Theteachertoldusthatstudentscanusecalculators(计算器)inmathsexams.Thatwasreallysurprising!InthePEclass,IplayedvolleyballandmadefriendswithagirlnamedAnnie.MylastclasswasArt.IsatnexttoAnnie,andwedidwatercoloursinthefirstclass.Itwasfun,butIwasn’tverygoodatit.Afterschool,Itookthebushome.Myhostfamilytookmetotheirneighbours’housetohavedinner.Itwasmyfirsttimevisitingsomeone’shomeinCanada,andIfeltabitnervous.Thetwoneighbourswereveryfriendly,andtheymadeadeliciouspie.I’llneverforgetthisday!31.Whichclassdidthewriterenjoythemost?A.Biology. B.Maths. C.Art. D.PE.32.Whatsurprisedthewriteraboutthemathsclass?A.Thefinalexamisverydifficult. B.TheclassesaremuchlongerthaninChina.C.Studentscanusecalculatorsinexams. D.Theteacherwasveryinteresting.33.Wheredidthewritergoafterschool?A.Tothelibrary. B.Toasportsevent.C.Toherhostfamily’shouse. D.Toafriend’shouse.34.Whatdidthewriterdowiththehostfamilyintheevening?A.HadamathstestinEnglish. B.Visitedsomeone’shomeinCanada.C.Drewinthelibrary. D.Visitedacousin.35.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutherfirstdayatschoolinCanada?A.Bored. B.Lonely. C.Unhappy. D.Excited.【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在加拿大上学的一天。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Biologywasmyfavourite.”可知，生物是作者最喜欢的科目。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theteachertoldusthatstudentscanusecalculators(计算器)inmathsexams.Thatwasreallysurprising!”可知，学生可以在考试中使用计算器。故选C。33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterschool,Itookthebushome.Myhostfamilytookmetotheirneighbours’housetohavedinner.”可知，放学后，她回到了她的寄宿家庭。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myhostfamilytookmetotheirneighbours’housetohavedinner.”可知，去拜访别人的家。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everythingisnewandexcitinghere!”和“I’llneverforgetthisday!”可知，作者感到很兴奋。故选D。第二节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。DearDiary,Todaywasthebestdayever!Igotupat6:45andhadbreakfastwithmyparents.Itwasreallysunnyoutside,anditfeltgreattowalktoschoolinthespringsunshine.____36____WhenIsawMr.Henderson,ourEnglishteacher,Ifeltveryworried.Hecameintotheclassroomwithlastweek’stestpapersinhishand,andhedidn’tlookhappy.____37____However,whenIsawmytestpaper,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Igot20outof20—fullmarks!____38____Theywereservinglasagna(意大利千层面)inthecanteen—myfavouritefood!Intheafternoon,myfootballteamplayedamatch.Itwasatough(艰难的)game,andtheotherteamscoredthreegoals.____39____OurPEteacherwasveryhappywithus,andheevenboughtusicecreamafterthematch.Thebiggestsurpriseofthedaycameintheevening.Atdinner,mydadsuddenlysaid,“I’mthinkingaboutgettingadog.Whatdoyouthink?”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Itoldhim“____40____”Mymumlikedtheideatooandwediscussedwhatkindofdogweshouldget.It’sbeenalong,excitingday,andI’mverytired.Timetosleep!A.DidIgetabadscore?B.Intheend,however,ourteamwon4-3.C.Thenextsurprisecameatlunchtime.D.ThefirstclassofthedaywasEnglish.E.Iwouldlovetohaveadog!【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.B40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者一天中发生的几件令人开心的事情。【36题详解】根据“WhenIsawMr.Henderson,ourEnglishteacher…”可知，此处提到英语老师，说明第一节课是英语课，选项D“当天的第一节课是英语课。”符合，故选D。【37题详解】根据“Ifeltveryworried…Igot20outof20”可知，作者起初担心考试成绩不好，选项A“我考得不好吗？”符合当时的心理活动，故选A。【38题详解】根据“Theywereservinglasagnainthecanteen”可知，此处提到午餐的惊喜，选项C“接下来的惊喜出现在午