2025年高中三年级英语上学期阅读理解冲刺试卷

2025年高中三年级英语上学期阅读理解冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.阅读下列短文，回答问题。2.回答问题时，应根据文章内容作答，不能添加个人观点。3.答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hastransformedthewaypeopleworkandlive,offeringunprecedentedflexibilitybutalsoposingnewchallenges.PlatformslikeUber,Upwork,andAirbnbconnectserviceproviderswithcustomersonaproject-by-projectbasis,oftenwithouttraditionallong-termemploymentcontracts.Formany,thisfreedomisappealing.Freelancerscanchooseprojectsthatinterestthem,settheirownhours,andworkfromanywhere.Iteliminatesthecommutetoafixedofficeandprovidesopportunitiestodiversifyincomestreamsbytakingonmultiplegigssimultaneously.However,thelackofjobsecurityisasignificantconcern.Gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivebenefitslikehealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans,whichareoftenprovidedtotraditionalemployees.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtofinancialinstability,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalcrises.Moreover,thesocialsafetynetisoftenthinnerforthem.Withoutaconsistentemployer,buildingastrongprofessionalnetworkcanbemoredifficult,andaccesstotrainingandcareerdevelopmentopportunitiesmaybelimitedcomparedtotraditionalworkplaces.Thedigitaldividealsoexacerbatestheseissues,asreliableinternetaccessandsuitabledevicesareprerequisitesformanyremotegigjobs.Theregulatoryenvironmentisstrugglingtokeeppacewiththisevolvinglaborlandscape.Debatesrageaboutwhethergigworkersshouldbeclassifiedasemployeesentitledtoworkerprotectionsorasindependentcontractorswithmoreautonomybutlessoversight.Differentcountriesandevenstateswithincountrieshaveadoptedvaryingstances,creatingacomplexandoftenconfusinglegalsituationforbothworkersandplatforms.Astechnologycontinuestoadvanceandthedemandforflexibleworkarrangementsgrows,findingasustainablebalancethatacknowledgesboththebenefitsanddrawbacksofthegigeconomywillbecrucialforthewell-beingofitsparticipantsandthehealthofthebroadereconomy.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofparticipatinginthegigeconomyforindividuals?2.Whatspecificproblemsdoesthepassageidentifyrelatedtothelackoftraditionalemploymentsecurityforgigworkers?3.Howdoestheauthordescribethecurrentchallengeregardingtheregulationofgigeconomyplatforms?4.Basedontheinformationprovided,whatmightbeapotentialconsequenceofthedigitaldivideforgigworkers?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestwillbeimportantasthegigeconomycontinuestodevelop?PassageTwoTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,movingfromthefringesofspiritualpracticetotheheartofmainstreamhealthandproductivitydiscussions.Atitscore,mindfulnessreferstothepracticeofintentionallypayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.Thisinvolvesobservingone'sthoughts,feelings,andsensationsastheyarise,acknowledgingthemwithoutgettingsweptawaybythem.Whileoftenassociatedwithmeditationtechniques,mindfulnesscanbeincorporatedintovariousaspectsofdailylife,suchasmindfuleating,whereonetrulyfocusesonthetasteandtextureoffood,ormindfulwalking,whichinvolvesbeingfullyawareofeachstepandthesurroundingenvironment.Researchsupportingthebenefitsofmindfulnesspracticeisincreasinglyrobust.Studieshaveshownthatregularmindfulnessexercisescanhelpreducestressandanxietylevelsbyloweringcortisol,thebody'sstresshormone.Itcanalsoimprovefocusandconcentration,enhanceemotionalregulation,andevencontributetobettersleeppatterns.Themechanismsbehindtheseeffectsofteninvolvechangesinbrainstructureandfunction,particularlyinareasassociatedwithattention,self-awareness,andemotionalprocessing.Forindividualsdealingwithchronicpain,mindfulnesshasbeenfoundtohelpmanagepainperceptionbyalteringthebrain'sresponsetopainsignals.However,theeffectiveimplementationofmindfulnessrequiresconsistentpracticeandpatience.It'snotaboutachievingastateofeternalcalmbutratheraboutdevelopingagreaterawarenessofone'sinternalstateandthenatureofone'sreactionstoexternalevents.Findingtherightapproachcanbechallenging,asmindfulnesslooksdifferentforeveryone.Somemayfindsittinginsilenceforminutesbeneficial,whileothersmightpreferintegratingitintomoredynamicactivities.Thekeyistoengageinpracticesthatresonatepersonallyandtoapproachthemwithanon-judgmentalattitude,understandingthatthejourneyitselfisthepractice.Questions:6.Whatisthefundamentaldefinitionofmindfulnessaspresentedinthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesmindfulnesspracticepotentiallybenefitindividualsdealingwithchronicpain?8.Thepassagementionsthatmindfulnesscanbeincorporatedintodailyactivities.Provideanexampleofsuchanactivityotherthantheonesmentioned(mindfuleating,mindfulwalking).9.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthestateoneachievesthroughmindfulnesspractice?10.Whatcharacteristiciscrucialforsuccessfullyengaginginmindfulness,accordingtothepassage?PassageThreeArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongerthestuffofsciencefiction;itisrapidlyintegratingintovariousfacetsofmodernsociety,frompersonaldevicestocomplexindustrialprocesses.Oneofthemostvisibleapplicationsisintherealmoftransportation.Self-drivingcars,onceafuturisticdream,arebeingdevelopedandtested,promisingtoincreaseroadsafety,reducetrafficcongestion,andoffergreatermobilityfortheelderlyanddisabled.Similarly,autonomousdronesarefindingusesindeliveryservices,agriculture,andevendisasterresponse,capableofperformingtasksinhazardousorinaccessibleareas.Inthebusinessworld,AIalgorithmsarerevolutionizingdataanalysis,marketing,andcustomerservice.Theycanprocessvastamountsofinformationfarfasterthanhumans,identifyingpatternsandtrendsthatmightremainhidden.Thiscapabilityallowscompaniestomakemoreinformeddecisions,personalizecustomerexperiences,andoptimizeoperations.AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualassistantsarealsobecomingincreasinglysophisticated,handlinginquiriesandprovidingsupport24/7,potentiallyreducingtheneedforhumaninterventionincertaincustomerserviceroles.Despitetheseadvancementsandthepotentialforsignificantbenefits,theintegrationofAIraisesprofoundethicalandsocietalquestions.Issuessurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicandacademicdiscourse.ConcernsexistthatAIsystems,trainedonbiaseddata,mightperpetuateorevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities.Thepotentialformisuse,whetherinsurveillance,autonomousweapons,orothercontexts,alsoposesaseriouschallenge.Furthermore,thedisplacementofhumanworkersbyautomationcouldleadtosignificanteconomicandsocialdisruption,requiringcarefulconsiderationofworkforcetransitionandretrainingstrategies.Questions:11.ThepassagedescribesAItechnologybeingintegratedintomodernsociety.Providetwodistinctexamplesgiveninthepassagetoillustratethisintegration.12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialadvantagesofusingautonomousvehicles?13.HowareAIalgorithmsdescribedaschangingthebusinesslandscape?14.WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsmentionedinthepassagerelatedtothedevelopmentanduseofAI?15.Basedonthepassage,whatchallengedoesthewidespreadadoptionofAItechnologypresentregardingtheworkforce?---试卷答案PassageOne1.Theprimaryadvantagesforindividualsparticipatinginthegigeconomyincludeflexibilityinchoosingprojectsandsettingownhours,theabilitytoworkfromanywhere,eliminatingtheneedforatraditionalofficecommute,andtheopportunitytodiversifyincomestreamsbytakingonmultiplejobs.**解析思路：*题目问个人参与零工经济的优势。文章第一段明确提到"Formany,thisfreedomisappealing.Freelancerscanchooseprojectsthatinterestthem,settheirownhours,andworkfromanywhere.Iteliminatesthecommutetoafixedofficeandprovidesopportunitiestodiversifyincomestreamsbytakingonmultiplegigssimultaneously."这些就是选择项目、设定时间、远程工作、无需通勤、增加收入来源的灵活性。2.Thepassageidentifiesseveralspecificproblemsrelatedtothelackoftraditionalemploymentsecurityforgigworkers,primarilythelackofbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementplans.Anothersignificantproblemisthefinancialinstabilitycausedbytheprecariousnessofthework,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalcrises.Additionally,accesstoasocialsafetynet,professionalnetworks,training,andcareerdevelopmentopportunitiesisoftenlimited.**解析思路：*题目问缺乏传统工作保障的具体问题。文章第二段详细列举了缺乏福利（健康保险、带薪病假、退休金）、财务不稳定（不稳定性导致经济下行或个人危机时困难）、社会安全网、专业网络、培训和职业发展机会受限这些问题。3.Theauthordescribesthecurrentchallengeregardingtheregulationofgigeconomyplatformsasastruggletokeeppacewiththeevolvinglandscape.Thisishighlightedbytheongoingdebatesaboutwhethergigworkersshouldbeclassifiedasemployeeswithprotectionsorasindependentcontractorswithlessoversight.Thesituationisfurthercomplicatedbyvaryingregulationsacrossdifferentcountriesandevenstateswithincountries,creatingacomplexandconfusinglegalenvironmentforbothworkersandplatforms.**解析思路：*题目问监管方面的挑战。文章第三段提到"Theregulatoryenvironmentisstrugglingtokeeppacewiththisevolvinglaborlandscape.Debatesrageaboutwhethergigworkersshouldbeclassifiedasemployees...orasindependentcontractors...Differentcountriesandevenstateswithincountrieshaveadoptedvaryingstances,creatingacomplexandoftenconfusinglegalsituation."4.Basedontheinformationprovided,apotentialconsequenceofthedigitaldivideforgigworkersisthatthosewithoutreliableinternetaccessorsuitabledevicesmaybeunabletoparticipateingigeconomyjobsthatrequireremoteworkordigitalinteraction.Thiswouldpreventthemfromaccessingopportunitiesavailablethroughonlineplatforms,limitingtheiremploymentoptions.**解析思路：*题目问数字鸿沟的潜在后果。文章第二段提到"Thedigitaldividealsoexacerbatestheseissues,asreliableinternetaccessandsuitabledevicesareprerequisitesformanyremotegigjobs."意味着没有可靠网络或合适设备的人无法做需要远程工作的零工，从而失去机会。5.Whatthepassagesuggestswillbeimportantasthegigeconomycontinuestodevelopisfindingasustainablebalancethatacknowledgesboththebenefitsanddrawbacksofthegigeconomyforthewell-beingofitsparticipantsandthehealthofthebroadereconomy.**解析思路：*题目问持续发展的重要性。文章最后一句指出"Astechnologycontinuestoadvanceandthedemandforflexibleworkarrangementsgrows,findingasustainablebalancethatacknowledgesboththebenefitsanddrawbacks...willbecrucialforthewell-beingofitsparticipantsandthehealthofthebroadereconomy."PassageTwo6.Thefundamentaldefinitionofmindfulness,aspresentedinthepassage,isthepracticeofintentionallypayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.Itinvolvesobservingone'sthoughts,feelings,andsensationsastheyariseandacknowledgingthemwithoutgettingsweptawaybythem.**解析思路：*题目问正念的定义。文章第一段开头定义是"mindfulnessreferstothepracticeofintentionallypayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment."7.Accordingtothepassage,mindfulnesspracticepotentiallybenefitsindividualsdealingwithchronicpainbyhelpingmanagepainperception.Thisisachievedbyalteringthebrain'sresponsetopainsignalsthroughchangesinbrainstructureandfunction,assupportedbyresearch.**解析思路：*题目问正念对慢性疼痛患者的潜在益处。文章第二段提到"Forindividualsdealingwithchronicpain,mindfulnesshasbeenfoundtohelpmanagepainperceptionbyalteringthebrain'sresponsetopainsignals..."8.Anexampleofanactivityotherthanmindfuleatingormindfulwalkingmentionedinthepassageispracticingmindfulnessduringdailycommunication,suchasconsciouslylisteningtounderstandsomeonefullyinsteadofplanningyourresponsewhiletheyarespeaking.**解析思路：*题目要求举例，文章第一段提到可以融入日常生活，并举例了正念吃饭和正念走路。考生需要根据正念“有意识关注当下”的定义自己构思一个例子，如正念倾听。9.Theauthor'sviewonthestateoneachievesthroughmindfulnesspracticeisthatitisnotaboutachievingastateofeternalcalm.Instead,itisaboutdevelopinggreaterawarenessofone'sinternalstateandthenatureofone'sreactionstoexternalevents.**解析思路：*题目问作者对通过正念练习达到的状态的看法。文章第三段明确指出"It'snotaboutachievingastateofeternalcalmbutratheraboutdevelopingagreaterawareness..."10.Whatcharacteristiciscrucialforsuccessfullyengaginginmindfulness,accordingtothepassage,isconsistentpracticeandpatience.**解析思路：*题目问成功参与正念的关键特质。文章第三段提到"However,theeffectiveimplementationofmindfulnessrequiresconsistentpracticeandpatience."PassageThree11.TwodistinctexamplesgiveninthepassageofAIintegrationintomodernsocietyarethedevelopmentandtestingofself-drivingcars,whichpromisetoimproveroadsafetyandoffergreatermobility,andtheuseofautonomousdronesindeliveryservices,agriculture,anddisasterresponse.**解析思路：*题目要求列举两个例子。文章第一段明确提到了自动驾驶汽车(self-drivingcars)和自主无人机(autonomousdrones)的应用。12.Somepotentialadvantagesofusingautonomousvehicles,asdescribedinthepassage,includeincreasedroadsafety,reducedtrafficcongestion,andtheprovisionofgreatermobilityfortheelderlyanddisabled.**解析思路：*题目问自动驾驶汽车的优势。文章第一段提到"promisingtoincreaseroadsafety,reducetrafficcongestion,andoffergreatermobilityfortheelderlyanddisabled."13.AIalgorithmsaredescribedaschangingthe