安徽省2025秋七年级英语上册Unit7HappyBirthday阅读拔尖练课件新版人教新目标版

Unit7HappyBirthday!阅读拔尖练外刊阅读——学会地道英语

无人机大显身手Dronesareakindofmachinethatcanfly.They’rebecomingmoreandmorecommonandcomingintouseinmanyareas.Peopleuseacomputertomakethisflyingmachinework.Dronescandomanythingsforus,likecarryingthings,takingpictures,andfollowinganimalsthatareindanger.Somepeoplesaythisspecialmachinewillchangeourlifejustlikethecomputerdoes.InBrazil,farmersusedronestowatchtheircrops.Brazilhasquiteafewlargefarms.Onthesefarms,peoplefinditdifficulttolookafterallthecrops.Dronescanhelpfarmersdiscoverifthecropsareill.Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarmchemicals.Thiscanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavemuchmoney.Dronescanalsohelptofindlostpeople.Ifpeoplearelostandfarfromhome,policecanusedronestofindthem.A92-year-oldmaninVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Luckily,thedronefoundhimin20minutes.Hecamebacksafelywiththehelpofthepolice.Dronescanevenservepeoplecoffee.UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcancarrycoffeetothoseinneed.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’shabits.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.Thereisaspecialdeviceunderthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivepeoplethecoffee.Thedronecanalsopredictwhensomeoneneedstheirnextcupofcoffee.WordBank1.drone/droʊn/n.无人驾驶飞机

2.common/ˈkɒmən/adj.共同的;普通的

3.danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/n.危险4.Brazil/brəˈzɪl/(国家名)巴西

5.fewer/ˈfjuːə(r)/adj.更少的6.chemical/ˈkemɪkl/n.化学品7.protect/prəˈtekt/v.防护;保护8.device/dɪ'vaɪs/n.设备

9.predict/prɪˈdɪkt/v.预测返回一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1.TimandTomhelp_______(they)grandparentspickapplesonthefarminautumn.2.Theseexchangestudents(交换生)_______(be)fromdifferentcountries.3.Theswimmercanswimacrosstheriverinfive_______(minute).theirareminutes返回(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)largenearlydiscover1.Wedrivepastabeautifulhousewithabiggarden._______2.Ilikebooksbecausetheycanhelpmefindoutthebeautyoftheworld._______largediscover返回(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1.Linda’smotherisill,soLindahastostayathometo_________(照料)her.2.Mom,pleasebuysomeeggswhenyou__________(回来).lookaftercomeback返回(四)仿写句子1.Somepeoplesaythisspecialmachinewillchangeourlifejustlikethecomputerdoes.(宾语从句)仿写:科学家说地球绕着太阳转。__________________________________________Scientistssaythattheearthmovesaroundthesun.返回2.Hecamebacksafelywiththehelpofthepolice.(withthehelpof作方式状语)仿写:在老师和同学们的帮助下，她找到了丢失的书。________________________________________________________________________________________________Shefindsherlostbookswiththehelpofherteachersandclassmates.二、阅读短文，选择正确答案()1.InParagraph1,thewritertellsusthewideuseofdronesby_______.A.givingexamples B.listingnumbersC.answeringquestions D.usingsayings【点拨】写作手法题。根据第一段中“Dronescandomanythingsforus,likecarryingthings,...indanger”可知，作者是通过举例子的方式告诉我们无人机的广泛应用。故选A。返回A()2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Dronescanfindallthethingsyoulike.B.Dronesaremoreusefulthanpeople.C.Dronesdon’tneedanyonetocontrolthem.D.Dronescanhelppeoplelookafterthecrops.【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段中“InBrazil,farmersusedronestowatchtheircrops.”可知,无人机可以帮助人们照看庄稼。故选D。返回D()3.Howdoesthedroneservecoffee?a.Adeviceunderthedronehelpstogivethepersoncoffee.b.Thedronestudiestheperson’shabits.c.Thedronefliestotheperson.d.Thedroneknowswhentogivethenextcupofcoffee.A.b-a-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.b-c-d-a D.c-a-b-d【点拨】细节排序题。根据最后一段中“Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffee...needstheirnextcupofcoffee.”可知，无人机送咖啡的顺序应该是b-c-a-d。故选B。返回B()4.Whatistherightstructureofthetext?【点拨】文章结构题。通读全文可知,本文第一段总起全文,介绍无人机在生活中用处很广；第二段至第四段具体介绍了无人机在生活中的应用，因此文章为“总——分”结构。故选C。返回C时文阅读——讲好中国故事

天宫空间站里的中国宇航员Doyouthinkyou’rebusy?WaituntilyouknowwhatlivinginspaceislikeforastronautsontheTiangongSpaceStation.Here’salookattheirusualdayinspace.MorningroutineLet’sstartwithawake-upcall.Onceastronautsrisefromtheirsleepingstation,theirmorningroutineissimilartooursdownhereonearth.Butwithverylittlewater,theyuseaspecialshampootowashandclean.ReportingfordutyAftertheirmorningroutine,astronautsbegintheirworkfortheday.Anumberofdifferenttasksare

included.Theyworkonscienceexperiments,checkthefacilitiesandevendospacewalkssometimes.Theyalsodosomeexperimentstofigureouthowwelltheirbodiesadjusttolivinginspaceforalong

time.AlwaystimetoeatIt’ssafetosayaspacewalkisfarmoreexcitingthananyworkweseeonearth.Andbydoingit,an

astronautissuretogethungry.Astronautsmusteatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.A

smallfemalerequiresonlyabout1,900caloriesaday,whilealargemanrequiresabout3,200calories.ExerciseisveryimportantAstronautsneedtospendhourseachdayonfitness.Theyexerciseabouttwohoursperday.Theydo

thistokeephealthyforworkingandlivinginthespacestation.WordBank1.until/ənˈtɪl/conj.直到;直到……为止

2.astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员

3.shampoo/ʃæmˈpuː/n.洗发水4.experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n.实验

5.facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施;设备

6.calories/ˈkæləriz/n.卡路里返回一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thishouseisn’t_______(our).Ourhouseisontheothersideofthestreet.2.IthinkPEclassis_______(excite)andIlikeitverymuch.3.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourpetstokeepthem_______(health).oursexcitinghealthy(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)risetouchstart1.Canyoumakeyourbedafteryougetup?_______2.Ourmorningclassesbeginat8:00a.m._______返回risestart(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1.Ifindyourschoolbag__________(与……相似)mine.2.Asstudents,weshould_______mostofourtime_______insteadofplayinggames.(花费时间做某事)返回issimilartospendstudying(四)仿写句子Aftertheirmorningroutine,astronautsbegintheirworkfortheday.(“after+名词”作时间状语)仿写:晚饭后，我和我父母一起读书半小时。_____________________________________________返回Afterdi