2025小学六年级英语被动语态练习题

2025最新小学六年级英语被动语态练习题一、被动语态概述在英语中，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，其基本结构是“be+及物动词的过去分词”。小学六年级阶段主要接触一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。（一）一般现在时被动语态结构：am/is/are+过去分词

用法：表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，或客观事实。

例句：Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.（教室每天都被打扫。）（二）一般过去时被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词

用法：表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。

例句：ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.（这本书是鲁迅写的。）（三）含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+过去分词

用法：表示“可以/必须/应该等”被执行的动作。

例句：Theflowersshouldbewateredeverymorning.（这些花应该每天早上被浇水。）二、练习题（一）将下列主动语态句子改为被动语态（每题2分，共30分）1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.（一般现在时）2.Theybuiltthisbridgelastyear.（一般过去时）3.Weshouldplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.（含有情态动词）4.Thestudentscleantheirclassroomeveryday.（一般现在时）5.Shewroteabeautifulpoemlastweek.（一般过去时）6.Peoplemustobeythetrafficrules.（含有情态动词）7.Theworkersmakethesecarsinthefactory.（一般现在时）8.Herepairedmybikeyesterday.（一般过去时）9.Wecanfinishthisworkintwodays.（含有情态动词）10.Thepostmandeliversletterseverymorning.（一般现在时）11.Theygrewalotofvegetablesonthefarmlastyear.（一般过去时）12.Youshouldcleanyourroomeveryweekend.（含有情态动词）13.Thecookpreparesdeliciousfoodintherestaurant.（一般现在时）14.Thechildrenbrokethewindowlastnight.（一般过去时）15.Peoplewillprotectthewildanimals.（一般将来时，本题拓展，提前了解）（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共30分）1.Manytrees__________(plant)inourschooleveryspring.2.TheGreatWall__________(build)alongtimeago.3.Thehomework__________(mustfinish)before9o’clock.4.Anewhospital__________(build)inourtownnow.（本题拓展现在进行时被动语态，了解即可）5.Theletter__________(send)yesterday.6.Theclassroom__________(clean)everyday.7.Theproblem__________(cansolve)easily.8.Thebikes__________(repair)bytheworkerslastweek.9.Thebooks__________(mustreturn)tothelibraryontime.10.Thecake__________(make)bymymotheryesterday.11.Thewindows__________(clean)everymorning.12.Thestory__________(tell)bytheoldmanlastnight.13.Theflowers__________(water)everyevening.14.Thehouse__________(build)in2000.15.Themessage__________(shouldsend)tohimatonce.（三）单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Theclassroom______everyday.A.iscleaningB.iscleanedC.cleans2.Thebike______yesterday.A.wasmendedB.mendedC.ismended3.Thesebooks______bythestudents.A.arereadB.readsC.isread4.Thework______soon.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishes5.Thewindows______byTom.A.arecleanedB.iscleanedC.cleans6.Theletter______justnow.A.wassentB.sentC.issent7.Theproblem______bytheteacher.A.cansolveB.canbesolvedC.solves8.Thehouse______in1990.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuilt9.Thefood______bymymother.A.iscookedB.cooksC.cooked10.Theflowers______everyday.A.arewateredB.watersC.water（四）句型转换（每题3分，共20分）1.PeoplespeakFrenchinCanada.（改为被动语态）2.Theymadethesetoysbyhand.（改为被动语态）3.Thestudentswillcleantheclassroomafterschool.（改为被动语态）4.Shehaswrittenaletter.（改为被动语态，本题拓展现在完成时被动语态，了解即可）5.Theworkersbuiltthebridgelastyear.（改为被动语态）6.Weshouldprotecttheanimals.（改为被动语态）7.Thecookismakingthecakeinthekitchen.（改为被动语态，本题拓展现在进行时被动语态，了解即可）8.Hehasrepairedmybike.（改为被动语态，本题拓展现在完成时被动语态，了解即可）9.Theteacherwillgiveusatest.（改为被动语态，本题拓展将来时被动语态中“givesb.sth.”的被动结构“sth.begiventosb.”）10.Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.（改为被动语态）三、答案与解析（一）将下列主动语态句子改为被动语态1.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.2.Thisbridgewasbuiltlastyear.3.Moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.4.Theirclassroomiscleanedeveryday.5.Abeautifulpoemwaswrittenbyherlastweek.6.Thetrafficrulesmustbeobeyed.7.Thesecarsaremadebytheworkersinthefactory.8.Mybikewasrepairedbyhimyesterday.9.Thisworkcanbefinishedintwodays.10.Lettersaredeliveredbythepostmaneverymorning.11.Alotofvegetablesweregrownonthefarmlastyear.12.Yourroomshouldbecleanedeveryweekend.13.Deliciousfoodispreparedbythecookintherestaurant.14.Thewindowwasbrokenbythechildrenlastnight.15.Thewildanimalswillbeprotected.（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.areplanted2.wasbuilt3.mustbefinished4.isbeingbuilt5.wassent6.iscleaned7.canbesolved8.wererepaired9.mustbereturned10.wasmade11.arecleaned12.wastold13.arewatered14.wasbuilt15.shouldbesent（三）单项选择1.B。主语“Theclassroom”是动作“clean”的承受者，且根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时被动语态，结构是“is/am/are+过去分词”，所以选B。2.A。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Thebike”是单数，用“was”，故选A。3.A。主语“Thesebooks”是复数，和“read”是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，结构是“are+过去分词”，故选A。4.B。“soon”表示将来的时间，用一般将来时被动语态，结构是“willbe+过去分词”，故选B。5.A。主语“Theletter”是动作“send”的承受者，且“justnow”表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数，用“was”，故选A。6.A。根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时被动语态，主语“Theclassroom”是单数，用“is”，故选A。7.B。主语“Theproblem”和“solve”是被动关系，“can”后接动词原形，用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故选B。8.A。根据“in1990”可知用一般过去时被动语态，主语“Thehouse”是单数，用“was”，故选A。9.A。主语“Thefood”和“cook”是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数，用“is”，故选A。10.A。根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时被动语态，主语“Theflowers”是复数，用“are”，故选A。（四）句型转换1.FrenchisspokeninCanada.2.Thesetoysweremadebyhand.3.Theclassroomwillbecleanedbythestudentsafterschool.4.Aletterhasbeenwrittenbyher.5.Thebridgewas