2025小学六年级英语宾语从句专项训练

2025最新小学六年级英语宾语从句专项训练一、宾语从句概述宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句，通常由连接词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）引导。它在句子中充当主句谓语动词的宾语，能帮助我们更丰富、准确地表达想法。小学六年级阶段主要学习宾语从句的基本结构和引导词的用法。二、宾语从句的引导词及用法（一）that引导（陈述句充当宾语从句）用法：当宾语从句是陈述句时，通常用that引导，that在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。示例：Iknow(that)heisagoodstudent.（我知道他是个好学生。）（二）if/whether引导（一般疑问句充当宾语从句）用法：当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。一般情况下，两者可互换，但在介词后、不定式前、与ornot连用时，只能用whether。示例：Iwonderif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.（我想知道他明天是否会来。）；SheaskedmewhetherornotIlikedthebook.（她问我是否喜欢这本书。）（三）特殊疑问词引导（特殊疑问句充当宾语从句）用法：当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用相应的特殊疑问词（what、where、when、who、why、how等）引导，从句要用陈述句语序（即“主语+谓语”）。示例：Canyoutellmewhatyouwant?（你能告诉我你想要什么吗？）；Idon’tknowwherehelives.（我不知道他住在哪里。）三、专项练习（一）将下列句子改为宾语从句（每题3分，共30分）1.Heisagoodstudent.Iknow____.2.Willitraintomorrow?Iwonder____.3.Wheredoeshelive?Canyoutellme____.4.Shewillcometotheparty.I’msure____.5.Howdoyougotoschool?Doyouknow____.6.Didtheyfinishtheirhomework?Iasked____.7.Whatdoesshelike?Pleasefindout____.8.Aretheyyourfriends?Iwanttoknow____.9.Whenwillthetrainleave?Idon’tknow____.10.Whyishelate?Canyoutellme____.（二）用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分）1.Ithink(that)he____(be)right.2.Shedoesn’tknowif/whetherhe____(come)tomorrow.3.Doyouknowwhat____(happen)yesterday?4.I’mnotsureif/whetherhe____(like)thegift.5.Canyoutellmewherehe____(live)?6.Iwonderwhenhe____(arrive).7.Pleasefindoutwhatthey____(do)now.8.Iknowthatshe____(be)ateacher.9.HeaskedmehowI____(go)toschool.10.Shewantstoknowif/whetherthey____(have)apartythisweekend.（三）单项选择（每题2分，共30分）1.Iknow____heisagoodboy.A.thatB.ifC.whether2.Doyouknow____shewillcomeornot?A.ifB.whetherC.that3.Canyoutellme____youlike?A.whatB.whereC.when4.Idon’tknow____helives.A.whatB.whereC.how5.Shewonders____hewillbeback.A.thatB.if/whetherC.what6.Pleasefindout____theyarewaitingfor.A.whoB.whereC.when7.I’msure____heishonest.A.thatB.ifC.whether8.Doyouknow____thepartywillstart?A.whatB.whenC.where9.Heaskedme____Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.if/whetherC.what10.Idon’tknow____thebookisinteresting.A.thatB.if/whetherC.what11.Canyoutellme____youdidlastnight?A.whatB.whereC.when12.Shewantstoknow____hermotherwillbuyforher.A.whatB.whereC.when13.Iwonder____heisathome.A.thatB.if/whetherC.what14.Pleasetellme____youaregoing.A.whereB.whatC.when15.Heaskedme____Ilikedthemovie.A.thatB.if/whetherC.what（四）根据中文提示完成句子（每题3分，共20分）1.我想知道他是否喜欢英语。（Iwonderif/whether…）2.我不知道她住在哪里。（Idon’tknowwhere…）3.你能告诉我你什么时候去北京吗？（Canyoutellmewhen…）4.我确定他是对的。（I’msurethat…）5.她问我怎样去学校。（Sheaskedmehow…）6.我想知道他们明天是否会来。（Iwanttoknowif/whether…）7.请找出他们在等谁。（Pleasefindoutwho…）8.我不认为他会迟到。（Idon’tthinkthat…）9.他问我昨天做了什么。（Heaskedmewhat…）10.我想知道这本书是否有趣。（Iwanttoknowif/whether…）四、答案与解析（一）将下列句子改为宾语从句1.thatheisagoodstudent2.if/whetheritwillraintomorrow3.wherehelives4.thatshewillcometotheparty5.howyougotoschool6.if/whethertheyfinishedtheirhomework7.whatshelikes8.if/whethertheyareyourfriends9.whenthetrainwillleave10.whyheislate（二）用所给词的适当形式填空1.is2.willcome3.happened4.likes5.lives6.arrives7.aredoing8.is9.go10.willhave（三）单项选择1.A。从句“heisagoodboy”是陈述句，用that引导，that可省略。2.B。与ornot连用时，用whether。3.A。询问喜欢什么，用what引导。4.B。询问居住地点，用where引导。5.B。想知道他是否回来，用if/whether引导。6.A。询问等谁，用who引导。7.A。从句“heishonest”是陈述句，用that引导。8.B。询问派对开始时间，用when引导。9.B。询问是否能帮忙，用if/whether引导。10.B。想知道书是否有趣，用if/whether引导。11.A。询问昨晚做了什么，用what引导。12.A。询问妈妈买什么，用what引导。13.B。想知道他是否在家，用if/whether引导。14.A。询问去哪里，用where引导。15.B。询问是否喜欢电影，用if/whether引导。（四）根据中文提示完成句子1.Iwonderif/whetherhelikesEnglish.2.Idon’tknowwhereshelives.3.CanyoutellmewhenyouwillgotoBeijing?4.I’msurethatheisright.5.SheaskedmehowIwenttoschool.6.Iwantto