浙江省温州市绣山中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省温州市绣山中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Chasecountedhisvalentines(瓦伦丁节卡片)forhisclassmatesonemoretimeasheputaneraserintoeachsmallbag.HewasreadyforthevalentinepartytonightearMs.Robinsand.WhenChasegottoschool,hefoundanew1．lookingaroundshyly."ThisisEva,"saidMs.Robins."Willsomeoneshow2．aroundtoday?"Chaseputuphishand.Helikedshowingthenewkidsaroundandhelpingthemfeel3．."Thanks,Chase,"Ms.Robinssaid."Nowlet'sgetbusywithourworksowecanfinisheverythingintimeforthe4．."ThatwaswhenChaserealizedhedidn'thaveavalentine5．Eva.Nooneelsewouldhaveone,either.Alldaylong,hewas6．nottomentiontheparty.Hedidn'twanttoletEvadown.Atlunchtime,asChaseatetheheart-shapedcandyontheplate,hesuddenly7．thatkidsoftengivecandyheartsasvalentinegifts.Hetoldittothekidsaroundhim8．.Sooneveryoneatthetablewasnoddingandtalkingaboutit.Whentheywerebackintheclassroom,Chase9．Evatositwithhim.HemadesureEvasatwithherbacktotheroom,10．shewouldn'tnoticeotherstudentspassingaroundabigpaperheart.Beforelong,itwaspartytime.Theyplayedgamesandhadfun.Theroomwasfilledwithlaughter.Chasesawthe11．lookonEva'sfaceasshefoundsmallgiftbagsonother'sdesksbutnothingonhers.Finally,theygaveawaytheirvalentines."Here'syourvalentine,Eva,"Chasesaid,placingthebigredheartinfrontofher."It'sfrom12．."Evastaredatthebeautifulvalentinethatwasasbigasherdesktop.Thenonebyone,Chaseandhisclassmates13．someoftheirgiftsandputthemonEva'sdesk.Soonfruitcakes,candy,erasers,andpencils14．Eva'sdesktoo."Wewantedyoutohavea15．Valentine'sDaytoo,"saidChase."Thankyou,"Evasaid,smilingatthefriendlyfacesaroundtheroom.1．A．student B．teacher C．cleaner D．coach2．A．me B．him C．her D．them3．A．successful B．healthy C．famous D．welcome4．A．Aparty B．class C．meeting D．test5．A．about B．with C．for D．from6．A．thankful B．careful C．rude D．angry7．A．agreed B．explained C．answered D．remembered8．A．secretly B．politely C．strangely D．coldly9．A．paid B．invited C．warned D．trained10．A．if B．but C．so D．or11．A．calm B．excited C．shy D．sad12．A．Somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody13．A．lookedafter B．tookoutC．wroteabout D．putaway14．A．covered B．repaired C．locked D．hit15．A．private B．busy C．special D．modern二、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第31-33小题，每小题1分;第34-44小题，每小题2分;第45小题5分，共30分)阅读理解16．WhatisthePlaza?A．Amarket. B．Abookshop. C．Acinema. D．Ahotel.17．IfJoechoosesaGrandLuxeKingonholidays,hemay____.A．payover$185anight B．shareitwithhisparents.C．staybelowthe9thfloor D．stayonthetopfloor18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThePlazaopenedin1907inEngland.B．Mostpeoplearepleasedwiththeirstay.C．FanscanwatchamoviewithKevinthisNovember.D．Manykindsofpizzaareincludedinthespecialoffer.阅读理解Fallingonthe24tdayofthesixthlunar(农历)month,theTorch(火把)FestivalisanimportantandtraditionaleventfortheYiethnicgroup(彝族)inSouthwestChina.Cheering,singinganddancing,localYipeopleandthetouristsusuallyhavefunaroundthefireduringthethree-daycelebration.TheYiethnicgroupstartedthefestivalbecauseoftheirnaturalrespectoffire.TheearlyYipeoplelivedinhighandcoldareasinthemountains.Forthem,firewasanimportantwaytolight,warm,andcook.Therewasanoldtradition—beforebringingmeathome,peoplemustlightasmallfireoutsidethedoorandputthemeatoverthefire.Theybelieveditcoulddriveawayfilth(污秽).That'swhytheyhadapopularsaying,"Everythingyoueatmust'see'fire."Infarming,firewasusedtolightleavesonthegroundtomakethelandrich.Nowadays,theYipeoplestillcelebratethefestivalandithasbecomeasocialevent.Everyyear,severalthousandChineseandforeignvisitorscomeandjointhelocalYipeople.Inthedaytime,theydrinkandtakepartindifferentkindsofactivities,likehorseracing,bullfightingandsoon.Whenthenightfalls,everyoneholdsatorchwalksaroundtheirhousesandfields.Then,theyputthetorchestogethertomakeabigbonfire.Aroundthebonfiresyoungmenandwomensinganddancehappily.Forthousandsofyears,theYi'storchispassedfromagetoage.Throughthefestival,theYipeoplenotonlysharetheirjoyandthanksfortheirgoodlife,butalsogetmorepeopletounderstandtheirtraditions.19．TheTorchFestivaliscelebrated____A．inNortheastChina B．forthreedaysC．onthe24thofMay D．bymostethnicgroups20．Whatdoesthesaying"Everythingyoueatmust‘see'fire"mean?A．TheYipeoplepaidmuchatteisi6ntocookingB．Thefestivalstartedfromtheoldandpoorareas.C．ThefirewasnecessarytomakethefoodcleanD．Peoplecouldseethefoodmoreclearlyoverthefire21．HowdopeoplecelebratetheTorchFestivaltoday?A．Visitorsfromhomeandabroadjointogether.B．Thebonfiresaremadebyburning.C．Menandwomensinganddancealldaylong.D．Peopleridehorsesaroundthefieldsandhouses22．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．ToshowtheimportanceoffiretotheYipeople.B．Tointroducesomefactsaboutatraditionalfestival.C．TogivesomeadviceoncelebratingtheTorchFestival.D．ToshareanexperienceoflivingwiththeYiethnicgroups.阅读理解Therearemorethan1.5billionpeoplewithhearingproblemsintheworldCommunicatingfreelycanbedifficultforthem.However,withthehelpofXiaomo,adigital(数字的)humanontheInternet,theproblemhasbeenimprovedalot.CreatedbyAlibabaCloud,XiaomolookslikeaprettygirlfromthesouthofChinaXiaomowasdesigned(设计)basedonthelooksofasignlanguage(手语)teacherandanengineerwhotookpartintheproject.Inlastmonth'sHangzhouAsianParaGames,Xiaomoservedasavaluabletoolforthepeoplewithpoorhearing.Duringthegames,sheprovidedtwo-waytranslation(翻译)betweenChinesespokenlanguageandsignlanguage.Theuserscouldjustspeakoutwhattheyneeded,andthenXiaomowouldchangethesevoicemessagesintosignlanguage.Ofcourse,shecouldalsochangethesignlanguageintospokenlanguage.Withitshelp,peoplefounditeasytoaskfordirections,booktickets,watchgamesandsoon.IttooktheteamabouttwoyearstodevelopXiaomo.Oneofthechallengeswasthatsignlanguagehasitsownlanguagesystem,vocabularyandgrammar.TheyaredifferentfromthoseofChinesespokenlanguage.Togetoverthedifficulty,researcherscreatedaChinesesignlanguagetranslationdataset(数据库).Itincludes25,000signscollectedfromsignlanguageteachersandthepeoplewithhearingproblemsacrossZhejiangProvinceinChina.Besides,insignlanguage,onewordcanhavemanydifferentmeanings.Toprovideamoreexacttranslation,theteamimprovedXiaomo'ssystemandusedthetechnologyMachineTranslationtochooseandtranslatewordsatthesametime.Xiaomowasfirstcreatedtohelpthepeoplewhoarehardofhearingtoenjoythegamesbetter.Today,thecompanyhasalreadyusedXiaomoinmuseums,touristcentersandcafes.Inthenearfuture,Xiaomoisexpectedtohelpmorepeoplewithhearingdifficultiesinpublicservices,suchasmedicalhelp,bankingservices,etc.23．AccordingtothepassageXiaomois____.A．agirlwithhearingproblems B．alanguagetoolonlineC．ateamfromAlibabaCloud D．asignlanguageteacher24．Paragraph3mainlytellsus____.A．whytheteamcreatedXiaomoB．whatdifficultiesXiaomometC．howXiaomoworkedasahelperD．whereXiaomoisoftenused25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itwaseasytocreatesuchadigitalhuman.B．Xiaomowillhaveawideruseinthenearfuture.C．TheinformationinthedatasetismainlyfromHangzhou.D．TheteamcreatedMachineTranslationtoimproveXiaomo.26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B．C． D．阅读理解

CarlmovedtothetownofSilverbellintheSonoranDesert(沙漠)thisDecember.GrowingupinthegreenmountainsofVermont,hewassurprisedtofindmountainsherewerealwaysbrown.Therewerenoevergreentreeslikehomebutonlypricklycactireachinguptowardawarmwintersun.Silverbellsatnearariverwiththesamename.Buttherewasnotadropofwaterinthisso-calledriver.ItsnakedthroughthedesertanddroppedsuddenlyintothehugeSilverbellCanyon.Butoldlocalpeoplesaid,"Atspecialtimes,onecanhearherringlikeasilverbell...ifsheisaskedintherightway."Carlwashomesick.Hemissedhisfriends,thesnow,andespeciallyhisflute(长笛)teacher.Dayslater,hemetaboycalledTadio,wholikedplayingthefluteaswell.Theyplayedmusicpiecesthattheybothknewbyhear.Theystayedtogetheralldaylong.ThetwoboysgotonsowellthatCarlbegantomentionhishomesicknesstoTadio.Everyyearonthefirstdayofwinter,thewholetownwalksinaparadewithaband.Carlwasaskedtoplayfluteintheparadethisyearandhewasnervous."Idon'twanttoplayinfrontofeverybody."HetoldTadio."Don'tworry.Youplayverywell.Let'spractisebeforetheparadetomorrowbythecanyon.Sometimesherecho(回声)soundslikeshe'ssingingwithus."Tadiosuggested."IwishthecanyonwouldsingwithahomesickkidfromVermont"Carlsmiled.Thenextdaywassunnyandwarm,likealways.Thetwoboyscametothecanyonfortheirpractice.Together,theyplayedtheirheartsout.Suddenly,theyheardanoisefaraway.Theysawdarkcloudsabovethemountains.Ithadstartedraininghardinthosefar-offmountains.Soon,theSilverbellbecamearealriver...awildone.Theriverthencreatedabreathtakingwaterfallbesidethe.canyon.Itechoedbackandforthandthewholecanyonwasringinglikeahugesilverbell.Theparadepassedbesidethecanyon.CarlandTadiojoinedtheotherstudentsintheband.Carlplayedhisfluteperfectly,andwitheverynote,hefeltmoreechoesfromthecanyon."Itwasjuststartingtofeellikehome."Carlsaid.27．ThetownofSilverbellwas____.A．fullofgreenmountains B．famousforitsriverstoryC．especiallycoldduringwinter D．differentfromCarl'shometown28．HowdidCarlfeelwhenstayingwithTadio?A．Comfortable. B．Nervous. C．Lonely. D．Proud29．WhatmadeSilverbellCanyonringlikeabell?A．Theheavyrain. B．Thestudents'voice.C．Anoisefaraway. D．Thesoundoftheflute.30．WhydidCarlsay"Itwasjuststartingtofeellikehome."intheend?(用约40词回答)三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面内容，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选)。HowtostructureastoryHollyKing-MandisoneoftheUK'sfavoritewritingteachers.Heresheshareshowtostructureastory.

♦31．Thinkcarefullyabouthowyouwilldescribethesetting(thetime,theplace...)beforeyoustartthestory.Thesettingwillhelpthereaderpicturewherethestoryishappening.♦32．Thisiswhereyoubeginyourstory.It'stheperfecttimetointroducecharacters(角色)oranyotherinformationyourreadermightneedtoenjoythestoryahead.♦33．Storystructureisdifferentfromonetoanother,butmostlywillfollowthissimplemountainshape.♦34．Thispartisabouthowthestorydevelops.Introducingsomekindofproblemortaskisagreatwaytomoveyourstoryforward.Andit'stimetobuildtension(紧张气氛).ClimaxTheclimaxisalwaysthemostexcitingandsurprisingmomentofyourstory.Itmayincludetensionbeforeshowingthetruthorsecret.♦35．Thispartofastoryiswherethecharacterssolvethestory'smainproblemortask.Theresultmighthaveahappyendingormightendonacliffhanger(leavingthereaderthinkingaboutwhatwillhappennext)A.ThebeginningB.StoryMountainplanningC.RisingactionD.FallingactionandresultE.Thesetting四、词汇运用，A.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。(每小题1分，共5分36．WeusuallyhavefivedaysduringMayDayholiday.37．Bobdidn'tgotobeduhefinishedallhiswork.38．Look!Therearemanykitesflyinghighinthes.39．It'swofyoutowearascarfonsuchacoldday.40．Tomworkshardinordernottofhismathexam.五、词汇运用，B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Today,therearemorethan85milliondisabledpeopleinChina,buttheyseldomappearinpublic.Thereareallkindsof41．(原因)forthis,butmostpeoplethinktheyjustwanttohidethemselves.42．(在之中)thedisabledpeople,NiuYuisdifferent.43．(尽管)shelostherrightleginWenchuanearthquake,sheisconfidentandhopeful.Sheoftensharesherdailylifeonline44．（代替)ofhidingherself.NiuYufirstcaughtthepublic'sattentionwhenshedecidedtoattendamarathonin2018,the45．(第十)yearaftertheearthquake.Inthelastfewkilometers,Niu46．(几乎)ranoutofherenergy.Butsheneverstopped47．(休息)andtriedherbesttofinishit.Peoplecheeredherina48．(响亮的)voice.Lastyear,ashortvideoofherwalkinginafashionshowbecamehot.Millionsofpeople49．(讨论)it.Theywereamazedbyherconfidenceandbeauty.Niuoftensays50．(无论什么)happens,weshouldfaceourselvesbravely.Disabledpeoplecanalsoshinebrightlyintheirlife.六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题了分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Oneday,DannyandTommywerewalkingtoschoolwhentheynoticedsomethingwasunderatree.Theycamecloserandsaw51．oldbooknamedBuriedTreasure.Astheylookedthroughthebook,the52．(boy)foundeachpagehadonemap.Itseemedlikeatreasure53．theirtown!DannyandTommywereexcited.Theyhopedtherewassometreasureforthemtodiscover."Ifwefindthetreasure,we54．(have)muchmoneyandcantravelaroundtheworld."Theythought.Whatan55．(interest)adventureitwouldbe!Laterthatafternoon,theydecided56．(begin)theirjourneyimmediatelywhentheschoolwasover.Withthehelppfthemap,theysoonstoppedatapark.Thentheysearchedaround57．(careful).Aftersometime,theyfinallyfoundit,58．thetreasurewasjustapieceofmessagecarvedonatree.Itsaid"The59．(good)treasureintheworldisagoodadventurewithgoodfriends.DannyandTomdidn'tget60．(something),buttheybothagreeditwasagreatdaytime.七、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)61．校心理社团正在开展"心灵树洞"活动，收集了目前最困扰在校学生的三类问题。假如你是社团成员李华，请选择其中一类，结合自身经验分析原因并给出恰当的建议，在校公众号英语专栏上发布文章帮助同学健康成长。要求：

1.文中不得出现学校名称和真实姓名;

2.词数110词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,thankyoufortrustingusandsharingyourproblems.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了小男孩Chase在瓦伦丁节这天，为了照顾新来的同学Eva的情绪，特意为她准备了一份特别的情人节礼物的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：当Chase来到学校时，他发现一名新生正怯生生地四处张望。A.学生，B.老师，C.清洁工，D.教练。根据后文Helikedshowingthenewkidsaroundandhelpingthemfeel3.他喜欢带着新来的孩子们四处转转，让他们感到宾至如归，可知应是一名新生。故答案为：A。2．句意：今天有人能带她四处转转吗？A.我，B.他，C.她，D.他们。根据上文ThisisEva这是伊娃，可知是女生，应用代词she的宾格her。故答案为：C。3．句意：他喜欢带着新来的孩子们四处转转，让他们感到宾至如归。A.成功的，B.健康的，C.著名的，D.宾至如归的。根据Helikedshowingthenewkidsaround他喜欢带着新来的孩子们四处转转，可知使让他们感到宾至如归。故答案为：D。4．句意：现在，让我们抓紧时间工作，以便在派对前完成所有工作。A.派对，B.班级，C.会议，D.测试。根据前文Hewasreadyforthevalentinepartytonight他为今晚的情人节派对做好了准备，可知是在派对前完成所有工作。故答案为：A。5．句意：这时，Chase才意识到，他没有为伊娃准备情人节礼物。A.关于，B.有着/和，C.为，D.从。根据下文Nooneelsewouldhaveone,either.其他人也不会有，可知他没有为伊娃准备情人节礼物，应用介词for。故答案为：C。

6．句意：一整天，他都小心翼翼，只字不提聚会的事。A.感恩的，B.小心翼翼的，C.粗鲁的，D.生气的。根据下文Hedidn'twanttoletEvadown.他不想让伊娃失望，可知小心翼翼，只字不提聚会的事。故答案为：B。7．句意：午餐时间，当Chase吃着盘子里的心形糖果时，他突然想起孩子们经常把心形作为情人节礼物。A.同意，B.解释，C.回答，D.记得/想起。根据上文Atlunchtime,asChaseatetheheart-shapedcandyontheplate午餐时间，当Chase吃着盘子里的心形糖果时，可知应是突然想起孩子们经常把心形作为情人节礼物。故答案为：D。8．句意：他偷偷地告诉身边的孩子们。A.偷偷地，B.礼貌地，C.奇怪地，D.冷地。根据下文Sooneveryoneatthetablewasnoddingandtalkingaboutit.很快，饭桌上的每个人都点头称是，议论纷纷，可知应是偷偷地告诉身边的孩子们。故答案为：A。9．句意：回到教室后，Chase邀请伊娃和他坐在一起。A.支付，B.邀请，C.警告，D.训练。根据下文HemadesureEvasatwithherbacktotheroom他确保伊娃背对教室坐着，可知Chase邀请伊娃和他坐在一起。故答案为：B。10．句意：他确保伊娃背对着教室坐着，这样她就不会注意到其他同学在传递一个大大的纸心。A.如果，B.但是，C.所以/这样，D.或者。根据HemadesureEvasatwithherbacktotheroom他确保伊娃背对着教室坐着，可知这样她就不会注意到其他同学在传递一个大大的纸心。故答案为：C。11．句意：Chase看到了伊娃脸上悲伤的表情，因为她发现别人的桌子上都有小礼品袋，而她的桌子上却什么都没有。A.冷静的，B.兴奋的，C.害羞的，D.伤心的。根据shefoundsmallgiftbagsonother'sdesksbutnothingonhers.她发现别人的桌子上都有小礼品袋，而她的桌子上却什么都没有，可知应是伤心的。故答案为：D。12．句意：来自每个人。A.某个人，B.任何人，C.每个人，D.没有人。根据前文shewouldn'tnoticeotherstudentspassingaroundabigpaperheart.这样她就不会注意到其他同学在传递一个大大的纸心，可知这个爱心来自每个人。故答案为：C。13．句意：Chase和他的同学们一个接一个地拿出礼物，放在伊娃的桌子上。A.照顾，B.取出/拿出，C.写关于，D.说起来。根据andputthemonEva'sdesk放在伊娃的桌子上，可知应是拿出礼物。故答案为：B。14．句意：很快，伊娃的桌子上也摆满了水果蛋糕、糖果、橡皮和铅笔。A.覆盖，B.修理，C.锁上，D.打。根据上文Thenonebyone,Chaseandhisclassmates13someoftheirgiftsandputthemonEva'sdesk.Chase和他的同学们一个接一个地拿出礼物，放在伊娃的桌子上，可知伊娃的桌子上也摆满了水果蛋糕、糖果、橡皮和铅笔，即被覆盖了。故答案为：A。15．句意：我们也想让你过一个特别的情人节。A.私人的，B.忙碌的，C.特别的，D.现代的。根据上文大家给Eva准备的特殊礼物，可知也想让她过一个特别的情人节。故答案为：C。【答案】16．D17．A18．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章是Plaza酒店的广告。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。16．推理判断题。根据PlazaKingRoom特大床客房，可推知Plaza是一家酒店。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据GrandLuxeKing豪华特大号床￥185/onenight，可知如果乔在节假日选择豪华特大床，每晚的费用可能超过185美元。故选A。18．细节推理题。根据PlazaKingRoom特大床客房旁边的评价五颗星，以及GrandLuxeKing豪华特大号床的=旁边的四颗半星，可推知大多数人都对自己的住宿感到满意。故选B。【答案】19．B20．C21．B22．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了火把节的由来、历史背景、庆祝方式以及它在彝族文化中的重要地位。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。19．细节理解题。根据第一段Cheering,singinganddancing,localYipeopleandthetouristsusuallyhavefunaroundthefireduringthethree-daycelebration.在为期三天的庆祝活动中，当地彝族人和游客通常会围着篝火欢呼、唱歌和跳舞，可知是持续三天。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据上文Therewasanoldtradition—beforebringingmeathome,peoplemustlightasmallfireoutsidethedoorandputthemeatoverthefire.Theybelieveditcoulddriveawayfilth(污秽).有一个古老的传统--在把肉带回家之前，人们必须在门外点燃一堆小火，然后把肉放在火上。他们相信这样可以驱除污秽，可知谚语"Everythingyoueatmust‘see'fire"意味着：火是使食物清洁的必要条件。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Then,theyputthetorchestogethertomakeabigbonfire.Aroundthebonfiresyoungmenandwomensinganddancehappily.然后，他们把火把放在一起，生起一堆大篝火。年轻人围着篝火欢快地载歌载舞，可知是通过点燃篝火来庆祝火把节。故选B。22．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了火把节的由来、历史背景、庆祝方式以及它在彝族文化中的重要地位。通过介绍这个传统节日，作者让读者了解了彝族人民对火的尊重和珍视，以及火把节在当地社会和文化中的重要意义。因此，作者的写作目的是介绍关于一个传统节日的一些事实。故选B。【答案】23．B24．C25．B26．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了在线语言工具：小莫。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。23．细节理解题。根据第一段Therearemorethan1.5billionpeoplewithhearingproblemsintheworldCommunicatingfreelycanbedifficultforthem.However,withthehelpofXiaomo,adigital(数字的)humanontheInternet,theproblemhasbeenimprovedalot.全世界有超过15亿人有听力问题，对他们来说，自由交流可能很困难。不过，有了互联网上的"数字人"--"Xiaomo"，这个问题得到了很大的改善，可知Xiaomo是一个线上语言工具。故选B。24．段落大意题。根据第三段Xiaomoservedasavaluabletoolforthepeoplewithpoorhearing.Duringthegames,sheprovidedtwo-waytranslation(翻译)betweenChinesespokenlanguageandsignlanguage.小莫为听力不佳的人提供了宝贵的帮助。在运动会期间，她提供了中文口语和手语之间的双向翻译，可知第三段主要给我们展示了小莫是如何当帮手的。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据最后一段Inthenearfuture,Xiaomoisexpectedtohelpmorepeoplewithhearingdifficultiesinpublicservices,suchasmedicalhelp,bankingservices,etc.在不久的将来，"小摩"有望在医疗救助、银行服务等公共服务领域帮助更多有听力障碍的人，可知推知在不久的将来，"小莫"将有更广泛的用途。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第一段Therearemorethan1.5billionpeoplewithhearingproblemsintheworldCommunicatingfreelycanbedifficultforthem.However,withthehelpofXiaomo,adigital(数字的)humanontheInternet,theproblemhasbeenimprovedalot.全世界有超过15亿人有听力问题，对他们来说，自由交流可能很困难。不过，有了互联网上的"数字人"--"Xiaomo"，这个问题得到了很大的改善，可知第一段引出文章主角——小莫；第二段CreatedbyAlibabaCloud,XiaomolookslikeaprettygirlfromthesouthofChinaXiaomowasdesigned(设计)basedonthelooksofasignlanguage(手语)teacherandanengineerwhotookpartintheproject.由阿里巴巴云开发的"小莫"看起来就像一个来自中国南方的漂亮女孩。"小莫"是根据一位手语老师和一位参与项目的工程师的长相设计的，介绍了小莫的设计；第三段Inlastmonth'sHangzhouAsianParaGames,Xiaomoservedasavaluabletoolforthepeoplewithpoorhearing.在上个月举行的杭州亚洲残疾人运动会上，"小莫"为听力不佳的人提供了宝贵的帮助，介绍了小莫的作用；第四段IttooktheteamabouttwoyearstodevelopXiaomo.团队用了大约两年时间开发出小莫，介绍了小莫开发的难点，和第二三段为并列段；第五段Besides,insignlanguage,onewordcanhavemanydifferentmeanings.此外，在手语中，一个词可以有多种不同的含义，介绍了小莫开发的另一个难点，和第四段为并列关系；第六段Inthenearfuture,Xiaomoisexpectedtohelpmorepeoplewithhearingdifficultiesinpublicservices,suchasmedicalhelp,bankingservices,etc.在不久的将来，"小摩"有望在医疗救助、银行服务等公共服务领域帮助更多有听力障碍的人，对小莫的未来进行展望，为总结段。因此文章的结构为：总（第一段）——分第二三四（第四第五并列）——总——第六段。故选D。【答案】27．D28．A29．A30．略【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了思乡的Carl通过与当地男孩Tadio建立深厚的友谊，共同分享对音乐的热爱，以及他们一起在峡谷边演奏时听到的如银铃般的回声，让他开始感到这里的温馨和熟悉的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。27．细节理解题。根据第一段Therewerenoevergreentreeslikehomebutonlypricklycactireachinguptowardawarmwintersun.这里没有像家乡一样的常青树，只有带刺的仙人掌向着冬日的暖阳伸展，可知银铃镇与卡尔的家乡不同。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据第三段Theyplayedmusicpiecesthattheybothknewbyhear.Theystayedtogetheralldaylong.ThetwoboysgotonsowellthatCarlbegantomentionhishomesicknesstoTadio.他们弹奏的乐曲都是耳熟能详的。他们整天待在一起。两个男孩相处得很好，卡尔开始向塔迪奥提起他的思乡之情，可推知和Tadio待在一起应是舒服的。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Ithadstartedraininghardinthosefar-offmountains.Soon,theSilverbellbecamearealriver...awildone.远山开始下起了大雨。不久，银铃河变成了一条真正的河流一条狂野的河流；以及倒数第二段Theriverthencreatedabreathtakingwaterfallbesidethe.canyon.Itechoedbackandforthandthewholecanyonwasringinglikeahugesilverbell.随后，河水在峡谷旁形成了令人叹为观止的瀑布。它来回回荡，整个峡谷就像一口巨大的银钟，可知是一场大雨。故选A。30．细节理解题。Carl在故事的结尾说"Itwasjuststartingtofeellikehome."（这里才开始像家一样）是因为他在这个新的环境中逐渐找到了归属感和安慰。虽然Silverbell镇与他之前生活的绿色山脉环境截然不同，但他通过与当地男孩Tadio建立深厚的友谊，共同分享对音乐的热爱，以及他们一起在峡谷边演奏时听到的如银铃般的回声，让他开始感到这里的温馨和熟悉。同时，随着远处山脉开始下雨，Silverbell河变成了真正的河流，这一壮观的景象也让他对这片沙漠中的小镇有了更深的情感联系。因此，他开始觉得这里就像他的家一样，充满了温暖和亲切感。故答案为：Carlsaid"Itwasjuststartingtofeellikehome"intheendbecausehehadfoundfriendship,musicalcompanionshipwithTadio,andwasmovedbythenaturalbeautyofSilverbell,whichremindedhimofthewarmthofhome.【答案】31．E；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于如何构建一个故事的步骤。

选项意思：A.开头

B.故事骨架

C.崛起行动D.起伏和结果

E.背景【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。31．根据下文Thesettingwillhelpthereaderpicturewherethestoryishappening.背景将帮助读者描绘故事发生的地点，可知这一段是关于设定的。故选E。32．根据下文Thisiswhereyoubeginyourstory.故事就从这里开始，可知这是关于故事的开头的。故选A。33．根据下文Storystructureisdifferentfromonetoanother,butmostlywillfollowthissimplemountainshape.故事的结构各不相同，但大部分都会遵循这种简单的骨架，可知这是关于故事骨架的。故选B。34．根据下文Introducingsomekindofproblemortaskisagreatwaytomoveyourstoryforward.引入某种问题或任务是推动故事发展的好方法，可知这是关于故事的上升动作的。故选C。35．根据下文Thispartofastoryiswherethecharacterssolvethestory'smainproblemortask.故事的这一部分是人物解决故事主要问题或任务的地方，可知这是故事的起伏和结果。故选D。36．【答案】off【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在五一假期放假五天。根据duringMayDayholiday五一假期，可知是放假五天，应填"off"，在这里用作副词，表示"休假，休息"。故答案为：off。

【点评】考查副词。注意熟记固定搭配基数词+day/daysoff"放假几天"。37．【答案】until【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃直到完成所有工作才上床睡觉。根据Bobdidn'tgotobed鲍勃没有去睡觉，可知是直到完成所有工作才上床睡觉，应填连词until"直到"。故答案为：until。

【点评】考查连词。注意熟记连词until"直到"。38．【答案】sky【解析】【分析】句意：你看！许多风筝在高空飞翔。根据Therearemanykitesflyinghigh许多风筝在飞，可知是在空中飞，介词短语inthesky"在空中"。故答案为：sky。

【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语inthesky"在空中"。39．【答案】wise【解析】【分析】句意：这么冷的天，你戴围巾，真是明智之举。根据towearascarfonsuchacoldday这么冷的天，你戴围巾，结合提示字母w，可知是"明智的"，应填形容词wise，作表语。故答案为：wise。

【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词wise"明智的"。40．【答案】fail【解析】【分析】句意：为了不在数学考试中不及格，汤姆努力学习。根据Tomworkshard汤姆努力学习，结合提示字母f，可知是为了不在数学考试中不及格，to后应填动词原形fail"不及格"，构成动词不定式。故答案为：fail。

【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词fail"不及格"。【答案】41．reasons；42．Among；43．Although；44．instead；45．tenth；46．nearly；47．torest；48．loud；49．discussed；50．whatever【解析】【分析】大意：文