浙江省宁波市海曙区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)_第1页
浙江省宁波市海曙区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)_第2页
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第第页浙江省宁波市海曙区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题一、完形填空(本题有15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.Ihadspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.Ihadtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawned(打哈欠)andwesaid1.tooneanother.Ididn'tknowthenthatjust16hourslater,mymotherwoulddie.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifelt2..ShewastheonlypersonIwantedto3..Theonlypersonwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing.Mymothergavememanythings,4.shehadnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shelikedtoeatmorethancook.Shelovedtoeatfishpieand5.ittousfordinner.Almosteveryweek,shewould6.apreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce.Mymother7.taughtmehowtomakeawhitesauce,andIneverwantedtoaskher.Sinceshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteach8..Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,Isurvived(生存)oncheapfood.Butonenight,afishpiemix9.myeyeatthestore.WhenIgothome,I10.myselfinfrontofourelectricstove.Armedwitha11.,Itriedtoteachmyselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn'tbelieveit-Ihadmadeawhitesauceonmyown!ThenIremembered:Ihadalways12.fishpie.Admiringmysauce,Iwondered13.IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?Ipouredthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Irealizedthattheactof14.calmedmedown.Ithelpedmefind15..1.A.goodbye B.hello C.OK D.nothing2.A.lively B.pleased C.serious D.lonely3.A.helpwith B.connectwithC.dealwith D.endupwith4.A.and B.or C.but D.so5.A.make B.manage C.add D.serve6.A.steal B.buy C.borrow D.cook7.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always8.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.ourselves9.A.got B.preferred C.showed D.caught10.A.saw B.set C.picked D.packed11.A.recipe B.magazine C.newspaper D.textbook12.A.loved B.ate C.hated D.cooked13.A.why B.where C.how D.when14.A.teaching B.cooking C.fishing D.resting15.A.wealth B.family C.health D.peace二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Festivalmeanshavingagreattimeforfun.Everycountryhasitsownwayofcelebratingfestivals.Herearesomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.PamplonaBull(公牛)RunIfyouwanttoexperiencerunninginfrontofthebull,youcanplanyourvisittoSpaintojoinintheiramazingfestival.EveryyearthisfestivaliscelebratedduringJuly.Anyonewhoisabove18cangoandenjoythisfestival.KonakiSumoFestEveryyear,thisfestivaliscelebratedduringAprilinJapan.Inthisfestival,SumoWrestlers(相扑运动员)holdbabiesintheirhandsandfaceoffeachothertoseewhosebabywillcryfirst.Thisfestivalisperfectforsomeonewholovessumowrestlersandbabies.Holi,VrindavanTheHoliFestivalisalsoknownasthefestivalofcolors.ItisanancientHindufestival.Itstartswithabonfire(篝火)onthenightbeforeHoli.Thenextdayisadayofcolors.Everyonecelebratesitbythrowingcolorsandwatertoeachother.EveryyearitiscelebratedinIndiaduringMarch.GoldenRetriever(金毛寻回犬)FestivalEachsummerinScotland,usuallyaroundJuly,hundredsofgoldenretrieversgettogetherinthecountry.Thefestivalincludesdifferentgamesandcompetitionsforgoldenretrieversandtheirhumanfriends.WithabigpicnicofdeliciousScottishfoodandgrouptrainingclasses,itisjustahappyplacetobe.16.TheKonakiSumoFest____.A.iscelebratedduringJuly B.willshowmanybabiesC.endswithabigpicnic D.startswithabonfire17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Aseventeen-year-oldgirlcanjoininthePamplonaBullRun.B.ThebabiesinKonakiSumoFestmustbeabove8monthsold.C.PeopleusuallystarttocelebrateHolionenightbeforethefestival.D.GoldenRetrieverFestivalisafestivalwithdifferentkindsofdogs.18.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____.A.introducesomefestivalsintheworldB.comparethedifferencesamongdifferentfestivalsC.describethehistoryofsomefestivalsD.explainwhypeoplecelebratefestivals阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThelatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela,oncesaid:"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart."Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongueastheirmotherlanguage,ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.Theirlanguageistheirmainconnectionwiththeirancestors(祖先).Soit'saseriousthingwhenalanguagedisappears.Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavediedout.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewdozenpeople,likeYaganinChile.AfricaandSouthAmericaarealsoplaceswheremanylanguagesaredying.Whyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid?Theanswerhastodowithglobalization(全球化).Nowadays,it'smoreusefultospeakcertainlanguages-Englishisoneexample-ratherthanothers.Thishaskilledsomelanguages,usuallyonesspokenbyfewerorlessinfluentialpeople.Butsomepeoplearen'tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.TheUnitedNationshassetFeb21asInternationalMotherLanguageDay.Theorganizationwantspeopletopaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages.Thisworkisveryimportant.AsUSwriterRitaMaeBrownwrote,"Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing."19.WhatdoMandela'swordsmean?A.Internationallanguageaffectspeopleforalifetime.B.Noteveryonewilltakeothers'advice.C.Ourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.D.Understandablelanguageisgoodlanguage.20.Whydopeoplestillspeaktheancienttongueoftheirmotherlanguage?A.Becauseit'sawayforthemtoconnectwiththeirancestors.B.Becausetheancienttonguemakestheirlanguagespecial.C.Becauseitwillkeeptheirconversationsecret.D.Becausetheancienttonguesoundsbetterthanotherlanguages.21.YaganinChileisanexampleof____.A.thespecialtyofalanguageB.theofficiallanguageofthecountryC.aplacetovisitD.adyinglanguage22.InternationalMotherLanguageDaywassetto____.A.makepeoplehaveonemorefestivalB.havemorepeoplelearnthesamelanguageC.makeglobalcommunicationeasierD.getpeopletonoticedyinglanguages阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mybabygraduatedlastweek.Waitingfortheceremonytobegin,ItookaphotoandposteditonFacebookwithwords"I'mteary."However,autocorrect(自动更正)changedmywordsto"I'mready."ForaminuteIwasunhappy.ButthenextminuteIwascheeringthehandsomeman,ashewalkedstraightwithabigsmiletotheheadmaster.Myheartwasfilledwithpride,andIbegantowonderifautocorrecthadknownsomething.Theideaof"emptynest"isoftenconnectedwithsadness,butthetruthisthatbirdsdon'thaveaproblemwithit.Birds'parentsencouragetheirchildrentoleavethenestassoonaspossible,whilecontinuingtoprovidesupport.Thatsoundsrighttome.ThefactthatmykidisbraveenoughtogooutonhisownmeansIdidmyjobwell.AndIshouldhavetherewards.So,Istartedwithahotbathat6:00p.m.Ienjoyeditforoveranhour,andthenwentouttodosomerunning.Backhomethen,Icookedsalmon-myfavouritefishbutmyboydislikeditssmell.Later,intheevening,Ididn'thavetotellanyonetoturnoffhiscomputerandgetsomesleep.Butatmidnight,Imissedmyboyalittlebitmore.Thenextmorning,Iwentforawalk.WasIaterriblemothertoliveinthehousebymyself?ThenIremembered:mykidflewbecauseItaughthimtofly.IfI'mhappytobedrinkingcoffeeasIwritethis,it'snotaboutnotlovingmyboybutaboutfindinghisindependencewhenhe'saway.It'saboutrealizingthatwhenyoursmartphoneautocorrects"teary"to"ready",youshouldtakenote.23.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawherboywalkingtotheheadmaster?A.Sad. B.Proud. C.Angry. D.Bored.24.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?A.She'salwayssupportedherkidevenifhe'snotbyherside.B.She'sencouragedherkidtomoveoutaslateaspossible.C.She'sdoneherjobprettywellinhelpingwithherkid'sstudy.D.She'sgotherrewardforraisingsuchabravekidbyherself.25.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'slifeinthethirdparagraph?A.Exciting. B.Amazing. C.Relaxing. D.Interesting.26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaytouseautocorrect.B.Thefeelingsaboutgraduation.C.Theviewabouthowtobringupababy.D.Theexperienceofbeingan"empty-nest"mother.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Anewmatch-tiles-stylegame(消除类游戏)called"YangLeGeYang"or"SheepASheep"waspopularonWeChat'sminiprogramforseveralmonthslastyear.DevelopedbyBeijingJianyouTechnology,thegamehad2.6billionviewsonWeibounderitshashtag(话题标签)andrelatedshortvideoswereviewedwidely.Thegamefeaturessheepcharactersandchallenginglevels,withonly0.1%ofplayersabletopassalllevelsaccordingtothedevelopers.Manyusersstrugglewiththesecondlevel,whichisparticularlydifficult.Thegamealsoprovidescustomization(定制化)choicesforplayerswhosuccessfullycompletematchesbyallowingthemtochangetheirsheepskins,alongwithinterestingbackgroundmusic.Bydividinggameplayersintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirprovinces,"YangLeGeYang"createsastrongsenseofbelongingandencouragesplayerstowinandbringhonortotheirprovinces.What'smore,gametoolsareavailabletothosewhosharethegameonsocialmedia,whichhashelpedtomakeitmorepopular.Thegame's"HardFun"stylehasmadeitahitamongplayerslookingforachallenge,andadvertisingopportunitiesprovidepotentialincome(潜在的收入)forthecompanybehindthegame.Usersmustwatchin-appadstogetmorepowerfultoolstoovercomedifficultiesinthematchingprocess.However,will"YangLeGeYang"bepopularformuchlongerorwillitbereplacedandforgotten?Similar,moretrendygamesarelikelytofollowsoon,asoftenhappenswithsuchsmallandeasy-to-makegames.27.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnaboutthe____of"YangLeGeYang".A.popularity B.gamecreatorC.numberofplayers D.mostdifficultlevel28.Inthisgame,the____levelisprettyhardforplayerstopass.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth29.Usersgettoolswhileplayingby____.①changingtheirskincovers②joiningdifferentgroupsbasedontheprovincestheyarefrom③sharingthegameonsocialmedia④watchingin-appadvertisementsA.①② B.②③④ C.③④ D.①②③④30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutthisgame?A."YangLeGeYang"willbemoreandmorepopular.B.Thefuturesuccessof"YangLeGeYang"remainstobeseen.C.Similargamesof"YangLeGeYang"havecomeoutD.Itsdevelopmentcostandentrycostarehigh.三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中,选择恰当的句子还原到原文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。31.:theirfamilynames,givennamesandcourtesynames(字)TakethefamouspoetLiBaiasanexample.HisfamilynamewasLi,hisgivennamewasBai.32.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.33.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood(成人).34.35.Forexample,Mencius'namewasMengKe(孟).HiscourtesynamewasZiyu(子舆).BothKeandZiyumean"carriage(马车)".ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans"bright".HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans"verybright".A.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarages.B.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.C.InancientChina,people'snameshadthreepartsD.One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivennameE.AndhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)A.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Dogsaremyfather'sfavoriteanimal.Helikestowatchthemoviesaboutdogs,andhealsoenjoysreading36.(小说)aboutthem.Heusedtokeepapetdogforoverfiveyears.Unluckily,thedogwas37.(死的)inanaccidentinordertosavehim.Itwasabigshocktomyfather.Whenevertheword"dog"was38.(提到),hisfaceturnedpale.Hebecamesosilent.Iwasworriedandwonderedhowtocheerhimup.Finally,Idecidedtomakeaspecial39.(明片)forourdog.Mymomwaswillingtohelpme.Wecollectedallthe40.(材料)weneeded.Weusedthetoolssuchasknivesand41.(剪刀).Aswewantedtokeepitasecret,wehadtodoitbitbybit.Severaldayslater,wegot42.(确切地)whatwewanted.Tomakeitmoremeaningful,Ievenrecordedashort43.(演讲)forthedog.WhenIgavethespecialgifttomyfather,hecouldn'thelpcrying.Hekept44.(重复)thesentenceIwrote"Longlivethe45.(英雄)inourheartalthoughtheyaregone."Weweregladtoseelightbackinhiseyesagain.五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)B.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。goodcompetitiontheyinmakeI'mLinPeng.I'mastudentinGuangmingMiddleSchool.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,IalwaysdidbadlyinEnglish.AndIevengotpoorgrades46.Englishtests.Thatmademefeelverysad.Iwantedtogiveupatthattime,butmyparentsandmyteacherencouragedmetoworkhard.Iwastoldby47.nottolosehope.Myteachergavemesomesuggestions.Sheaskedmetospeakasmuchaspossible.Shesaid,"Themoreyouspeakit,the48.yourEnglishwillbecome.Don'tbeshyanddon'tbeafraidof49.mistakes."NowIaminterestedinEnglish.AndIputmyheartintoEnglishstudyallthetime.Lastweek,ItookpartinanEnglish50.heldbyourschool,andIwonthefirstprize.HowproudIwas!Hopeisalwaysthere,inourhearts.Sojustkeepitinmindandourdreamswillcometrueoneday.六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分:共计10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chinesemartialarts,alsocalledkungfu,makeupanumberoffightingstylesthathavedevelopedoverthecenturiesinChina.ChinesekungfustartedinChina.Itis51.fastasthewind,asstable(稳定的)asthemountainsandaspowerfulasfire.Kungfuisnotonly52.(use)butalsograceful.Therefore,kungfuis53.(regard)astheOrientalmartialart.Manyforeignerswanttolearnit,54.moreandmorespecialschoolsforlearningmartialartsappearedinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.Overcenturiesofdevelopment,theterm"kungfu"hasnowcoveredanumberoffighting55.(style).Thefamousonesaretaichi,Shaolinkungfuandginggong.Kungfuisgood56.healthandself-defense(自我防卫).Inrecentyears,kungfu57.(become)moreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Therehavebeenfamouskungfu58.(star)likeBruceLee.Heplayed59.importantrolein60.(develop)JeetKuneDo(截拳道).HiskungfuuskillshavebeenkeptalivebyactorslikeJackieChan.Nowadays,manypeoplestilllearnkungfuskills.七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计25分)61.假如你是李平,你的一个朋友得知你英语有了很大进步之后给你发了一封电子邮件,想咨询一下你提升英语的经验,请你回信给他介绍一下。DearLiPingIheardthatyou'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Howcanyoumakeit?Irememberyouwerenotgoodatitbefore.IreallywanttoimprovemyEnglish,too.Couldyoupleasetellmethewayyoulearnit.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.MaTao提示:ThewayIlearnedEnglishinthepastusedto,beafraidtospeakinpublic,readwordbyword,...ThewayIlearnthisyearask...forhelp,takenotesinclass,improvespeakingskillsby...注意:

(1)短文必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥;

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;

(3)词数:80-100;(4)短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。短文首句:DearMaTao,IknowyoureallywanttoimproveyourEnglish.Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.Studyinginagoodwayreallyhelps.HopeyoucanalsomakeprogressYours,LiPing

答案解析部分【答案】1.A;2.D;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.D;10.B;11.A;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和自己的母亲关系很亲密,母亲去世后,作者一直很悲伤孤独,但是通过自学,成功做成了母亲擅长的白酱之后,作者又感受到了平静和安宁。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。1.句意:她打了个哈欠,于是我们互相道别。goodbye再见;hello你好;OK好;nothing没有什么。根据"Ihadspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone."以及"Sheyawned(打哈欠)"可知,作者和母亲在打电话,母亲打了哈欠,应是累了,所以她们互相道别,然后就挂了电话。故选A。2.句意:她死后,我感到孤独。lively活泼的;pleased高兴的;serious严肃的;lonely孤独的。根据"Mymotherwasmybestfriend."可知,母亲是作者最好的朋友,所以当母亲死后,作者感到很孤独。故选D。3.句意:她是我唯一想联系的人。helpwith帮助做;connectwith联系;dealwith处理;endupwith结束。结合选项和"Shewastheonlyperson"可知,此处表示母亲是作者唯一想联系的人。故选B。4.句意:我妈妈给了我很多东西,但她从未教过我如何烹饪。and和;or或;but但是;so因此。分析"Mymothergavememanythings...shehadnevertaughtmehowtocook."可知,空格前后是转折关系,连词but符合语境。故选C。5.句意:她喜欢吃鱼馅饼,并把它作为晚餐给我们吃。make制作;manage管理;add添加;serve提供。根据下文"shewould...apreparedfishpie"可推知,母亲会买做好的鱼馅饼,然后带回家提供给家人吃。故选D。6.句意:几乎每周,她都会买一份做好的鱼馅饼。steal偷;buy买;borrow借;cook烹饪。结合选项和"apreparedfishpie"可知,此处指买做好的鱼馅饼。故选B。7.句意:我母亲从来没教过我怎么做白酱,我也从来不想问她。never从未;sometimes有时;often经常;always总是。根据"andIneverwantedtoaskher"可知,此处表示母亲从未教过作者做白酱,并且作者也从未想过问她怎么做。故选A。8.句意:因为她去世了,我不得不自学。himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。结合选项和空前的"teach"可知,本题考查短语teachoneself"自学",此句的主语是I,因此空处应选反身代词myself指代主语I本身。故选C。9.句意:但是有一天晚上,在商店里,一种鱼馅饼引起了我的注意。got获得;preferred更喜欢;showed展示;caught抓住。结合选项和空后的"myeye"可知,本题考查短语catchone'seye"引起某人的注意",因此caught符合语境。故选D。10.句意:当我回到家,我坐在我们的电炉前。saw看见;set设置,安置;picked挑选;packed打包。分析"I...myselfinfrontofourelectricstove"可知,此处表示坐在电炉前,短语"setsb.+地点"意为"使某人处于某地"。故选B。11.句意:有了食谱,我试着自学做白酱。recipe食谱;magazine杂志;newspaper报纸;textbook课本。根据"makeawhitesauce"可知,此处表示有了食谱。故选A。12.句意:然后我想起来了:我一直讨厌鱼馅饼。loved爱;ate吃;hated讨厌;cooked烹饪。根据下文"IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years"可推知,作者讨厌鱼馅饼。故选C。13.句意:欣赏着我的酱汁,我想知道为什么我想做一道我讨厌了25年的菜。why为什么;where在哪里;how如何;when什么时候。结合选项和"Iwondered...IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years"可知,此处表示作者想知道为什么要做一道自己讨厌了25年的菜。故选A。14.句意:我意识到烹饪的行为让我平静下来。teaching教;cooking烹饪;fishing钓鱼;resting休息。根据上文"Itriedtoteachmyselftomakeawhitesauce."可知,作者在自学做白酱,所以此处表示烹饪让她平静下来。故选B。15.句意:它帮助我找到了平静。wealth财富;family家庭;health健康;peace平静。根据上文"calmedmedown"可知,此处表示烹饪帮助作者找到了平静。故选D。【答案】16.B17.C18.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四个节日。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做文章大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。16.细节理解题。根据"KonakiSumoFest...Inthisfestival,SumoWrestlers(相扑运动员)holdbabiesintheirhands(Konaki相扑节……在这个节日里,相扑运动员们会手抱婴儿。)"可知,Konaki相扑节上会有许多婴儿出现。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据"Holi,Vrindavan...Itstartswithabonfire(篝火)onthenightbeforeHoli.(胡里节,在弗林达文……它在胡里节前一晚的篝火中拉开序幕。)"可知,人们通常在节日的前一天晚上开始庆祝胡里节。故选C。18.文章大意题。根据"Herearesomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.(以下是世界上一些有趣的节日。)"并通读全文可知,本文旨在介绍一些世界上的节日。故选A。【答案】19.C20.A21.D22.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了母语的重要性,联合国将2月21日定为国际母语日,希望人们更加关注正在消失的语种。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。19.细节理解题。根据第二段"Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous(曼德拉深知我们的母语对我们来说是非常亲密的。)"可知,曼德拉的话的意思是,我们的母语与我们息息相关。故选C。20.细节理解题。根据第二段"Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongueastheirmotherlanguage,

...Theirlanguageistheirmainconnectionwiththeirancestors(对于那些以古代语言为母语的人来说,...他们的语言是他们与祖先之间最主要的联系。)"可知,人们仍然讲着古老的语言,作为他们的母语,因为这是他们与祖先联系的一种方式。故选A。21.细节理解题。根据第三段"Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavediedout.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewdozenpeople,likeYaganinChile.(上个世纪以来,已有400多种语言消亡。如今有些语言的使用者只有几十人,如智利的亚干语。)"可知,在过去的一个世纪里,400多种语言已经灭绝,有些语言现在只被几十个人使用,比如智利的雅甘语,由此可知,智利的雅甘语是一种正在消失的语言的例子。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据第五段"TheUnitedNationshassetFeb21asInternationalMotherLanguageDay.Theorganizationwantspeopletopaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages.(联合国已将2月21日定为国际母语日。该组织希望人们更加关注正在消亡的语言。)"可知,国际母语日旨在让人们注意到正在消失的语言。故选D。【答案】23.B24.A25.C26.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的儿子毕业离开家后,作者过上了"空巢"妈妈的生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。23.细节理解题。根据第一段"ButthenextminuteIwascheeringthehandsomeman,ashewalkedstraightwithabigsmiletotheheadmaster.Myheartwasfilledwithpride...(但下一分钟,当他面带微笑、大步走向校长时,我为他欢呼起来。我的内心充满了骄傲)"可知,作者看到儿子走向校长时,感到非常骄傲。故选B。24.推理判断题。根据第二段"Birds'parentsencouragetheirchildrentoleavethenestassoonaspossible,whilecontinuingtoprovidesupport.Thatsoundsrighttome.(鸟类的父母鼓励孩子们尽早离开巢穴,但同时会继续提供支持。我认为这是正确的。)"可知,鸟类的父母鼓励它们的孩子尽快离开鸟巢,同时继续提供支持。这听起来正适合作者。由此可推知,作者会一直支持她的孩子,即使孩子不在她的身边。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据第三段"Istartedwithahotbathat6:00p.m.Ienjoyeditforoveranhour,andthenwentouttodosomerunning.Backhomethen,Icookedsalmon—myfavouritefish...Later,intheevening,Ididn'thavetotellanyonetoturnoffhiscomputerandgetsomesleep.(我下午6点开始泡热水澡。我享受了一个多小时,然后出去跑步。回到家后,我做了三文鱼——我最喜欢的鱼……后来,到了晚上,我不用告诉任何人去关掉电脑然后睡觉。)"可推知,作者过着轻松的生活。故选C。26.文章大意题。通读全文可知,作者的儿子毕业离开家后,作者过上了"空巢"妈妈的生活,因此本文主要讲的是成为一名"空巢"妈妈的经历。故选D。【答案】27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了"YangLeGeYang"这款游戏的有关内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。27.细节理解题。根据"...waspopularonWeChat'sminiprogramforseveralmonthslastyear.DevelopedbyBeijingJianyouTechnology,thegamehad2.6billionviewsonWeibounderitshashtag(话题标签)andrelatedshortvideoswereviewedwidely.(……去年在微信小程序上流行了几个月。这款游戏由北京建友科技有限公司开发,在微博上的话题标签下获得了26亿次观看,相关短视频也被广泛观看。)"可知,"YangLeGeYang"在微信小程序上非常受欢迎,并且在微博上有26亿次观看量。这些信息都表明了它的受欢迎程度。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据"Manyusersstrugglewiththesecondlevel,whichisparticularlydifficult.(许多用户都在努力通过第二关,这一关尤其难。)"可知,许多用户在第二关遇到了困难,说明第二关非常难。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据"What'smore,gametoolsareavailabletothosewhosharethegameonsocialmedia,whichhashelpedtomakeitmorepopular.(此外,那些在游戏社交媒体上分享的人可以获得游戏工具,这有助于让游戏更受欢迎。)"和"Usersmustwatchin-appadstogetmorepowerfultoolstoovercomedifficultiesinthematchingprocess.(用户必须观看应用内广告,以获得更强大的工具来克服匹配过程中的困难。)"可知,用户必须在社交媒体上分享游戏及观看应用内广告才能获得更多的工具。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据"However,will‘YangLeGeYang'bepopularformuchlongerorwillitbereplacedandforgotten?(然而,《羊了个羊》会流行很久还是会被取代并被人遗忘呢?)"可以看到,文章提到"YangLeGeYang"是否会继续受欢迎还有待观察。因此选项B"YangLeGeYang的未来成功还有待观察。"符合语境。故选B。【答案】31.C;32.E;33.A;34.B;35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国古代人的名字的三部分:姓、名、字,文中介绍了人们如何使用姓名中的字。

备选项的中文意思:A.这主要是在同龄人中进行的。B.女子结婚后才会获得自己的字。C.在古代中国,人们的名字分为三个部分。D.一个人的字通常与他的名有关。E.他的字是太白。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题技巧如下:1.看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3.精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4.看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。31.根据空后的"theirfamilynames,givennamesandcourtesynames(字)."并结合选项可知,中国古代的人的名字由三部分组成,选项C"在中国古代,人们的名字有三个部分。"符合语境。故选C。32.根据上文"TakethefamouspoetLiBaiasanexample."并结合常识可知,李白字太白,选项E"他的字是太白。"符合语境。故选E。33.根据下文"Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname."可知,此处与字使用的场合有关,选项A"这主要是在同龄人中进行的。"符合语境。故选A。34.根据上文"Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood(成人)."并结合选项可知,此处与女士有关,选项B"女子结婚后才会获得自己的字。"符合语境。故选B。35.根据下文"Forexample,Mencius'namewasMengKe(孟轲).HiscourtesynamewasZiyu(子舆).BothKeandZiyumean‘carriage(马车)'.ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans‘bright'.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans‘verybright'."可知,字与人的名有关联,选项D"一个人的字通常与他的名有关。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】36.novels;37.dead;38.mentioned;39.postcard;40.materials;41.scissors;42.exactly;43.speech;44.repeating;45.heroes【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者父亲的狗为了救父亲而死,此后父亲变得沉默且不开心,为了让父亲开心,作者和母亲为他制作了特别的明信片。

【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词,形容词,语态,副词以及非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。36.句意:他喜欢看关于狗的电影,也喜欢读关于狗的小说。"小说",novel,可数名词,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填novels。37.句意:不幸的是,为了救他,狗在一次事故中死了。"死的",dead,形容词,作表语。符合语境。故填dead。38.句意:每当提到"狗"这个词,他的脸就变得苍白。"提到",mention,空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,其结构为bedone,因此本空要用过去分词,故填mentioned。39.句意:最后,我决定为我们的狗做一张特别的明信片。"明信片",postcard,可数名词,根据空前的"a"可知,此处用单数形式。故填postcard。40.句意:我们收集了所有需要的材料。"材料",material,可数名词,根据空前的"all"可知,此处用复数形式。故填materials。41.句意:我们使用了刀和剪刀等工具。"剪刀",scissors,可数名词。根据并列结构"knivesand…"可知此处要用复数形式,故填scissors。42.句意:几天后,我们得到了我们想要的东西。"确切地",exactly,副词,作状语修饰动词got。故填exactly。43.句意:为了使它更有意义,我甚至为狗录制了一段简短的演讲。"演讲",speech,可数名词,根据空前的"a"可知,此处用单数形式。故填speech。44.句意:他不停地重复我写的那句话:"我们心中的英雄万岁,虽然它们已经不在了。"重复",repeat,动词,keepdoingsth."继续做某事",固定短语,此空要用动名词。故填repeating。45.句意:他不停地重复我写的那句话:"我们心中的英雄万岁,虽然它们已经不在了。"英雄",hero,可数名词,根据空后的"althoughtheyaregone"可知,此处用复数形式。故填heroes。【答案】46.in;47.them;48.better;49.making;50.competition【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一位中学生林鹏,因为英语比较薄弱而感到非常难过,通过老师和父母的帮助最终在英语比赛中获得了一等奖。

备选词的中文意思:good好的;competition比赛;they他们;in在里面;make制作。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。46.句意:我甚至在英语考试中取得了很差的成绩。根据"Englishtests"可知此处指在考试中,用介词in。故填in。47.句意:他们告诉我不要失去希望。根据"Iwastoldby"可知此处指被某人告知,介词by后接they的宾格。故填them。48.句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。根据"Themoreyouspeakit,the…"可知此处是比较级用法,"The+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……,越……",good的比较级为better。故填better。49.句意:不要害羞,不要害怕犯错误。根据"beafraidof"可知,beafraidofdoing"害怕做","犯错",makemistakes,动词短语。此空要用make的动名词making,故填making。50.句意:上周,我参加了学校举办的英语比赛,获得了一等奖。an后接名词,根据"andIwonthefirstprize."可知此处指参加比赛获奖,"比赛",competition。故填competition。【答案】51.as;52.useful;53.regarded;54.so;55.styles;56.for;57.hasbecome;58.stars;59.an;60.developing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国功夫的历史起源,现在的发展形势,功夫的

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