广东省深圳市南实集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市南实集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Theyearwas1927.Theworldwasabigplace.Americanswantedtolive1．lives.Peopleboughtcars.Someevenflewairplanes.CharlesLindberghwasoneofthosewhoflewplanes.In1927,Lindbergh2．fromNewYorkinatinymonoplane.Lindberghwantedtobethe3．persontoflysoloacrosstheAtlantic.ThenameofhisplanewasTheSpiritofSt.Louis.Lindberghhadplannedhisflight.Hefiguredout4．howmuchgashewouldneed.Hefiguredouthowmuchweighttheplanecouldtake.Heputawicker(柳条)chairintheplane,notametal5．leather(皮革)one.Wickerwaslighter.Hecutoffthelegstomakeitevenlighter.Hetookfivesandwichestoeat,andnothingmore.Anymore,hethought,wouldmakehimortheplanetoo6．.CharlesLindberghflewalonefromNewYorkCitytoParis,France.Ittookhim33hours.Whenhelanded,hewas7．.HugecrowdswaitedforhimattheFrenchairport.Theysmashed(冲破)throughthefences.Theypulledhimoutoftheplaneandcarriedhimontheirshoulders.Hewasa8．!WhenLindberghgotbacktoNewYork,fourmillionpeopleheldaparadeforhim."LuckyLindy"wasahero.Hisdeedhadbeencourageous.Hehadflown9．theAtlanticOceanalone.Nowtheworldseemed10．.ItwouldnolongertakefivedaystogetfromAmericatoEurope.Itcouldbedoneinlittlemorethanaday.Lindbergh'sflightwasasignofthingstocome.1．A．happy B．understandingC．simple D．normal2．A．tookout B．tookup C．tookoff D．tookback3．A．best B．first C．only D．able4．A．cheaply B．hardly C．exactly D．mostly5．A．and B．or C．but D．whether6．A．light B．difficult C．heavy D．thick7．A．surprised B．afraid C．quiet D．serious8．A．servant B．fighter C．reporter D．hero9．A．before B．across C．through D．past10．A．faster B．prettier C．smaller D．earlier二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读理解TaipanVillageisasmall,mountainouscommunityintheGuizhouProvinceofSouthwesternChina.What'sspecialisthatthisvillage,hometofewerthan1,200residents,hasbecomeahottopicontheinternetduetoitsvibrant(活力满满的)basketballcompetition,oftenreferredtoas"CunBA."Since2020,localfarmersintheareahavefoundafunwaytocelebratetheirsuccessfulharvests(丰收):basketballgames.Therulesof"CunBA"requirethatplayersbelocalmalefarmersaged18to35.Thismeansyou'llseepeoplewithallkindsofdayjobslikeraisingcows,growingwheat,andsellingvegetablescompetingondifferentteams.Thesefarmersstartedtheirownbasketballleague,comprisingatotalof198teams.Thesegamesattractabigcrowd.Manybasketballfanstravellongdistancesjusttowatchandcheerfortheirfavoriteteams.EvenpeopleoriginallyfromTaipanVillagewhonowworkelsewheremakethetripbackhometoenjoythegames.Overthe45-daycompetitionperiod,TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500,000visitors,whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.Onthefirstdayofthetournament(联赛),theymadeover300,000yuaninsalesfromgoodslikemascottoys,basketballs,andteamuniforms.It'sclearthatbasketballismakingabigdifferenceinimprovingthisonce-poorvillage.11．Whocanjoininthe"CunBA"games?A．YaoMing,thechairmanofCBA.B．Mr.Wang,a43-year-oldcow-raiser.C．MsLee,a35-year-oldwheat-grower.D．Mr.Shen,a28-year-oldvegetable-seller.12．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn____.A．Thecompetitionusuallylastsforaboutonemonthandahalf.B．Thevillagesolditsproductsforlessthan300,000yuanintotal.C．Moreandmorepeoplevisitthevillagebecauseofthelocalsight.D．Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstartabasketballleagueinthevillage.13．HowdidthebasketballcompetitionhelpTaipanVillage'seconomyasthearticlesuggests?A．Itattractedalotoftouristsbutdidn'tlast.B．Itisunhelpfultothevillage'seconomybyusingupitsresources.C．Ithasbroughtmorepossibilitiesforthevillage'sfuturedevelopment.D．Thegamesmadepeopleworkingelsewherecomebacktowork.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comprising"mean?A．include B．count C．over D．less15．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thematchbecomesadevelopmentpower.B．Thematchletspeoplegobacktohometown.C．Thematchmakeslocalpeoplebecomehealthy.D．Thematchalsoadvisesvisitorstobuyproducts.阅读理解Everyweek,WuLin,a19-year-oldcollegestudent,willwaitatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate(保质期),andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks."Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.I'mreallyabigfanofthem,"shesaid.WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynear-expiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch,China'snear-expiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35.Unlikethetraditionalthoughtthatbuyingsuchfoodispenny-pinching（吝啬的）orembarrassing,moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeWuregarditasawaytohelpreducefoodwaste."Idon'tcaremuchaboutthedate,aslongasIcaneatthembeforetheirexpirationdates.Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment,whichisagoodthing,"saysWu.Physicalstores(实体店)sellingnear-expiredfoodhavesprungup(突然兴起)incitiesacrossChina.HotMaxx,achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities,hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly,too.OnTaobao,around2.1millionpeoplebuynear-expiredfoodeveryyear.Fromafoodsafetystandpoint（观点）,whichmayconcernmanyconsumers,expertsbelievethatsuchproductswon'tdoanyharm."Near-expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources,whichshouldbeencouraged,"saysZhouYu,aprofessoroffoodnutrition(营养)andsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.16．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A．Iamcrazyaboutsnacks.B．Ilikethisstoreverymuch.C．Ilikebuyingnear-expiredfood.D．I'minlovewithproductsfrombigbrands.17．TheauthormentionedthereportbyiiMediaResearchtoshow____.A．Near-expiredfoodisverypopularwithallcustomersB．YoungpeoplearethemainbuyersofsuchfoodC．Near-expiredfoodwasthebestsellerin2020D．Therewillbeabiggermarketforthefood18．AccordingtoWu,buyingnear-expiredfoodisawayto____.①savemoney②saveresources③protecttheenvironment④encouragethedevelopmentofstoresA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④19．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Expertsdoesnotbelievethatnear-expiredfoodissafeandwon'tdoanyharm.B．Mostoftheconsumerswhobuynear-expiredfoodareeldersaimingatsavingmoney.C．HotMaxxhasincreasedtomorethan200storesinayear.D．Theamountofconsumersbuyingnear-expiredfoodisstillincreasing.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Successofthenear-expiredfoodbusiness.B．Advantagesofbuyingnear-expiredfood.C．Asafershoppingchoice.D．Goodtaste,nowaste.阅读理解Didyouknowthathumansaren'ttheonlyspecies(物种)thatuselanguage?Beescommunicatebydancing.Whalestalktoeachotherbysinging.AndsomeapestalktohumansbyusingAmericanSignLanguage.Afemalegorilla(大猩猩),Koko,wasbornattheSanFranciscoZooonJuly4th,1971.Kokolearnedsignlanguagefromhertrainer,Dr.PennyPatterson.PattersonbeganteachingsignlanguagetoKokoin1972,whenKokowasoneyearold.Kokomusthavebeenagoodstudent,becausetwoyearslatershemovedontotheStanfordUniversitycampuswithDr.Patterson.Kokocontinuedtolearnonthecampusuntil1976.That'swhenshebeganlivingfull﹣timewithPatterson'sgroup,theGorillaFoundation.PattersonandKoko'srelationshiphasbeenverycloseeversince.Dr.PattersonsaysthatKokohasmasteredsignlanguageandknownover1,000words,andthatKokomakesupnewwords.Forexample,Kokodidn'tknowthesignforring,soshesignedthewordsfingerandbracelet(手镯).Dr.Pattersonthinksthatthisshowsmeaningfulandconstructiveuseoflanguage.NoteveryoneagreeswithDr.Patterson.Somearguethatapes(类人猿)likeKokodonotunderstandthemeaningofwhattheyaredoing.Somepeoplewhodon'tbelievethatsaythattheseapesarejustperformingcomplextricks(戏法).Forexample,ifKokopointstoanappleandsignsredorapple,Dr.Pattersonwillgiveheranapple.TheyarguethatKokodoesnotreallyknowwhatthesignapplemeans.Sheonlyknowsthatthatifshemakestherightmovement,onewhichDr.Pattersonhasshownher,thenshegetsanapple.Theargumentisnotsolved,butonethingisforcertain:Kokoisanextraordinaryape.ItseemslikePattersonandKokohaveagoodrelationship,butnoteveryoneagreeswithit.SomepeoplebelievethatPattersonishumanizingtheape.Theythinkthatapesshouldbeleftinthemostnaturalstatepossible.EvenDr.Pattersonstruggleswiththesefeelings.Whenshewasaskedifherfindingscouldbeduplicatedbyanothergroupofscientists,shesaid,"Wedon'tthinkthatitwouldbeethical(道德的)todoagain."Shewentontoarguethatanimalsshouldnotbekeptinsuchunnaturalenvironment.Asforthefuture,Dr.PattersonandtheGorillaFoundationwouldlovetogetKokotoanapepreserve(保护区)inMaui,buttheyarehavingtroublegettingtheland.Sounlessyouhaveafewmilliondollarstogive,Koko'sgoingtobespendinghertimeinWoodland,CaliforniawithDr.Patterson.Kokoprobablydoesn'tmindthat.IfshemovedtoHawaii,she'dhavetogiveupherFacebookpageandTwitterfeed,andshe'sgotlike50thousand"likes".Somemaydeny(否认)thatsheknowssignlanguage,butnobodysaysthatshedoesn'tknowsocialnetworking.21．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthesecondparagraph?A．TodescribetheenvironmentinwhichKokolives.B．TotellreadershowDr.PattersondevelopedKoko'slivingskills.C．ToadvisePattersontofreeKokoaftershelearntonthecampus.D．TomakeanintroductionaboutKokoandDr.Patterson'sbackground.22．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Kokohasmasteredsignlanguagewithoutadoubt.B．EverybodylikeshowDr.PattersonhasraisedKoko.C．SomepeoplethinkthatKokoonlysignstogetfood.D．TheGorillaFoundationhasgotalandforKokotostaynaturally.23．Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"duplicated"inParagraph5probablymean?A．Todisagreewithsomeone.B．Tofoolthem.C．Tocopysomething.D．Tobedisprovedthroughdebate.25．Whichmaybethemainideaofthispassage?A．Bees,whales,andapeslikeKokoalluselanguagetocommunicate.B．Kokousessignlanguagebutsomethinkit'sjustatrick.C．Itisnaturalforgorillastolearnsignlanguagelikehumans.D．Ifyouwantalotof"likes"onFacebook,getatalkinggorilla.三、阅读理解第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。ManypeoplemayfeeltiredandupseteveryMondaysinceitisthefirstdayofweekdays.26．MakealistofwhatyouwanttodoInsteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatareaheadofyou,thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.27．Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedabout.Forexample,simplethingsthatcancheeryouuplikemeetingafriendforcoffee.MakesureofenoughsleeponSundayevenings28．Poorsleepcancausestress(压力),whilehealthysleepcancheeryouup.So,ifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreannoyedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.Takeashortbreakorgettobedearlier.It'sworthdoingthisonSundaytoavoidfeelingtiredonMondaymorning.WearwhatyoulikeDon'tunderestimate(低估)thepowerofyourclothes.29．Theysuggestweshouldputonclothesthatcanbringushappiness.Inshort,Mondayisthebestdayforyoutowearwhatmakesyoufeelgreat.Arrange(安排)somethingrelaxingforyourselfAfteraweekendoffun,itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.30．ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostdifficulttasksonMonday,youcanputtimeintosomeeasiertasks.PuttinglessstressonyourselfisagoodwaytodealwiththeMondayblues.A.Sleephasagreateffectonyourmood(情绪).B.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundanddoingnothing.C.HerearesometipstohelpyoufeelbetteronMonday.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyougetenoughsleepduringtheweekend.E.Makealistbywritingoutsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.F.Infact,scientiststhinkthereisastrongconnectionbetweenclothingandthemood.四、阅读理解第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六座房子的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择适合他们的房子，并将其标号填入题前括号内。31．FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicals(音乐剧)oftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon'thaveapet.32．BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondon.Theywanttolearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons.33．CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon'thaveacar,sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround.34．Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets,sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets.35．AndyandSamareroommates(室友).Theywantatwo-bedroomhouse.Theyliketogodancingandtryfoodsfromdifferentcountries.Theythinkit'simportanttoexerciseandkeepactive.A.Itisanicehouseinthemiddleofthecity.Ithasfourbedrooms,agardenandaswimmingpool.Livinghere,it'seasyforyoutovisitoldhousesoutsideLondonbycar.B.Itisasafeandcomfortableflatwithtwobedroomsonthetwelfthfloor.Thereisagymandaswimmingpoolthateveryonecanuse.Lotsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromdifferentcountriesarejustaround.C.ItisaquietandsafehousewithonebedroomincentralLondon.Itisn'tfarfromthemainculturalattractions,suchastheatersandhistorymuseums.Youcankeepyourpetsthere.D.Itisabigthree-bedroomapartmentonthefifthfloorinthecitycenter.Ithasabalcony(阳台)whereyoucanenjoycityviews(风景).Famoustheatersarejustnearby,butyoucan'tkeeppetsthere.E.ItisabigvillagehouseoutsideLondon,whichisclosetoalargetrainstation,soyoucaneasilytravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondonbytrain.Ithasaverylargegardenandyoucanrelaxthere.F.Itisatop-floorflatonabusystreetinthemiddleofLondon.Itisverysmallwithonlyonebedroombutverynew.Therearelotsoflittlemuseumsnearby.Youcan'tkeeppetsthere.五、非选择题语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwas36．amazingshowofChinesecultureandinnovation.Theceremonywasafeast(盛宴)forthesenses,withwonderfulvisuals,creativeperformances,anda37．(move)tribute(致敬)tothehistoryandcultureofAsia.Theceremonywasthemed"MemoriesofJiangnan"through38．(make)useoftheelementofwatertoshowtheregion's39．(nature)beautyandculturalcharm.TheceremonyalsoincludedelementsofLiangzhuculture40．theQiantangRivertides,reflectingChina'slonghistoryandculturalheritage.Theopeningceremonyalso41．(break)anewrecordintermsoftechnology,usingdigitalignition(数字点火)forthefirsttimetomixtheconceptof"DigitalChina"42．theceremony.Additionally,theceremonyusedalargenumberofdrone(无人机)performances43．(create)afantasticvisualeffects.TheopeningceremonywasaproperwaytokickofftheAsianGames,a44．(celebrate)ofsportandunity.Itwas45．(sure)areminderoftherichculturalheritage(遗产)ofAsiaandthepowerofsporttobringpeopletogether.六、非选择题单词拼写46．OnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehima(金黄色的)crown.47．I'mcertainthatit'snotmadeofgold.48．Einsteinsaid,"I'msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight.Hans,butIdon'twanttoletmydown."49．Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty,andjoinedintheattheend.50．Theydon'tusuallysetrulesforme,andsinceI'magooddaughter,theyneverme.51．Ihavenointerestinthingslikethings.52．Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublewiththeirparents.53．Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andInotsayinganything.54．Itrytokeepmyroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister,butsometimesshe'sso.55．Lotsofpeoplewearthesedays,soyou'renotalone.七、非选择题书面表达56．10月5日，日本东京电力公司宣布，已于当日启动第二批福岛核污染水排海工作。众所周知，向海洋排放核废水对海洋环境十分有害。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。（提示词语：核废水nuclearwastewater)要点：1.向海洋排放核废水的危害：2.我们可以如何保护海洋，如不往海洋倾倒垃圾...(至少写出三条措施)3.你的观点。1.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.适当增加细节，文章条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。HowtoprotecttheseaOnOctober5,TokyoElectricPowerCompanyannouncedthatithadlaunchedthesecondbatchofFukushimanuclearwastewaterdischargingintothesea.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了直尔斯林德伯格驾驶飞机飞跃大西洋的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：美国人想要过上幸福的生活。A.happy幸福的；B.understanding普解人意的；C.simple简单的；D.normal正常的。根据后文语境"Peopleboughtcars.Someevenflewairplanes."可知，人们买车。有些人甚至开飞机，此处应是"幸福快乐的生活"，故选A。2．句意：1927年，林德伯格驾驶一架小型单翼飞机从纽约起飞。A.tookout去除；B.tookup占据，从事；C.tookoff(飞机)起飞；D.tookback收回。根据语境"inatinymonoplane"可知，此处应是从纽约起飞。故选C。3．句意：林德伯格想成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的人。A.best最好的，最高级；B.first第一；C.only唯一的；D.able能够的。根据语境"Lindberghwantedtobethe...persontoflysoloacrosstheAtlantic."可知，此处应是"第一个"，故选B。4．句意：他准确地算出了自己需要多少汽油。A.cheaply便宜地；B.hardly几乎不；C.exactly准确地；D.mostly主要地。根据语境"Hefiguredout...howmuchgashewouldneed."可知，此处应是"准确地算出"需要的油量，故选C。5．句意：他在飞机上放了一把柳条椅子，而不是金属或皮革的。A.and并且，并列连词；B.or或者，选择；C.but但是，表转折；D.whether是否，从属连词。根据语境"Heputawickerchairintheplane,notameal...leatherone."可知，此处应是"不是...也不是..."，故选B。6．句意：他想，不管怎样，都会使他或飞机变得太重。A.light轻的；B.difficult困难的；C.heavy重的；D.thick厚的。根据前文语境"Wickerwaslighter.Hecutoffthelegstomakeitevenlighter.Hetookfivesandwichestoeat,andnothingmore."可知，柳条比较轻，他砍掉了椅子腿，使它更轻，他只吃了五个三明治，也就是不让他或飞机太重。故选C。7．句意：当他降落时，他很惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；B.afraid害怕的；C.quiet安静的；D.serious严重的。根据后文语境"HugecrowdswaitedforhimattheFrenchairport.大批群众在法国机场等他"可知，此处应是"惊讶"。故选A。8．句意：他是个英雄！A.servant仆人；B.fighter战士；C.reporter记者；D.hero英雄。根据后文语境"WhenLindberghgotbacktoNewYork,fourmillionpeopleheldaparadeforhim."可知，当林德伯格回到纽约时，有400万人为他举行了游行。说明大家都认为他是一个英雄。故选D。9．句意：他曾独自飞越大西洋。A.before在之前；B.across穿过；C.through通过；D.past超过。根据前面的语境"LindberghwantedtobethefirstpersontoflysoloacrosstheAtlantic."可知，此处应是"他独自飞越大西洋"，飞机要从大西洋上穿过，故选B。10．句意：现在世界似乎更小了。A.faster更快的；B.pettier更漂亮的；C.smaller更小的；D.earlier更早的。根据后文语境"ItwouldnolongertakefivedaystogetfromAmericatoEurope.Itcouldbedoneinlittlemorethanaday."可知，此处应是"更小了"故选C。【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．A15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了贵州村超的发展和有利之处。

【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Therulesof"CunBA"requirethatplayersbelocalmalefarmersaged18to35.Thismeansyou'llseepeoplewithallkindsofdayjobslikeraisingcows,growingwheat,andsellingvegetablescompetingondifferentteams."可知，球员必须是18至35岁的当地男性农民。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Overthe45-daycompetitionperiod,TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500,000visitors,whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism."可知，比赛持续一个半月。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Overthe45-daycompetitionperiod,TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500,000visitors,whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism."可知，比赛为体育和旅游业创造了新的机会，也就是为这个村庄的未来发展带来了更多的可能性。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在语境"Thesefarmersstartedtheirownbasketballleague,comprisingatotalof198teams."可知，这些农民创办了自己的篮球联赛，包含了198支球队。猜测单词comprising意为"包括"，与include同义，故选A。15．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"It'sclearthatbasketballismakingabigdifferenceinimprovingthisonce-poorvillage."可知，篮球在改善这个曾经贫穷的村庄方面发挥了巨大的作用，也就是这个比赛变成了一股发展的力量，故选A。【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．D20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了购买临期食品的原因和有利之处。

【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．词句猜测题。根据"Everyweek,WuLin,a19-year-oldcollegestudent,willwaitatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate(保质期),andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks."可知，吴林每周排队购买一大袋子临期食物，说明他很喜欢买临期食品。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容"WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynear-expiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch,China'snear-expiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35."可知，2020年中国近过期食品市场规模超过300亿元，47.8%的消费者年龄在26至35岁之间，说明年轻人是临期食品的消费主力军。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands."以及第三段句子"Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment,whichisagoodthing"可知，购买临期食品不仅可以省钱，还可以节约资源和保护环境。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容"Physicalstores(实体店)sellingnear-expiredfoodhavesprungup(突然兴起)incitiesacrossChina.HotMaxx,achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities,hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly,too.OnTaobao,around2.1millionpeoplebuynear-expiredfoodeveryyear.销售临期食品的实体店在中国各大城市如雨后春笋般涌现。HotMaxx是一家于2020年在中国主要城市开业的连锁店，目前在全国的门店数量已增加到200多家。销售这类食品的网上商店也在迅速增长。在淘宝上，每年约有210万人购买临期食品。"可知，购买临期食品的消费者数量仍在增加。故选D。20．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段句子""Near-expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources,whichshouldbeencouraged,"saysZhouYu,aprofessoroffoodnutrition(营养)andsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity."可知，文章主要是讲述了购买临期食品的原因和有利之处，故选D。【答案】21．D22．C23．C24．C25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了了Patterson博士教大猩猩Koko手语的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Afemalegorilla,Koko,wasbornattheSanFranciscoZooonJuly4th,1971...PattersonandKoko'srelationshiphasbeenverycloseeversince."可知，Koko是一只出生在旧金山动物园的大猩猩，Patterson博士在1972年开始教Koko手语，从那以后，他们关系很亲密，所以此处应是介绍Koko和Patterson博士背景知识。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"TheyarguethatKokodoesnotreallyknowwhatthesignapplemeans.Sheonlyknowsthatifshemakestherightmovement,onewhichDr.Pattersonhasshownher,thenshegetsanapple."可知，他们争论Koko并不知道苹果真正的含义，她只是知道如果她做出正确的动作，她就能得到一个苹果。推测有些人认为Koko是用手势来获取食物。故选C。23．文章结构题。文章第一段直接提出主题——人类并非唯一使用语言的物种，并通过蜜蜂、鲸鱼和类人猿使用不同方式进行交流的例子来引入话题。第二段介绍Koko的学习经历：介绍了Koko（一只雌性大猩猩）的出生和成长背景。描述了Koko从一岁开始学习手语，后来跟随她的训练师Patterson到斯坦福大学校园继续学习，并最终全职生活在Patterson的团队——GorillaFoundation中。第三段Koko的语言能力：强调了Koko已经掌握了手语，并知道超过1000个单词，甚至还能创造新词。通过Koko如何创造"ring"这个词的例子，展示了她的语言运用能力。第四段讨论关于Koko语言能力的争议：提出了有人对Koko理解手语意义的能力表示怀疑的观点。通过Koko指苹果并打手语的例子，进一步说明了争议的内容。第五段讨论Patterson与Koko的关系及伦理争议：介绍了Patterson与Koko之间的良好关系，并指出有些人认为Patterson过于人性化地对待Koko。提出了关于动物是否应该保持在最自然状态下的伦理争议，以及Patterson对重复其研究的道德顾虑。第六段介绍了Koko未来的可能去处，以及目前由于资金问题而暂时留在加利福尼亚州的Woodland与Patterson一起生活的情况。通过Koko在社交媒体上的活跃表现，幽默地指出即使有人否认她懂手语，但没人能否认她懂社交网络。以一种轻松的方式结束了文章，给读者留下了深刻的印象。可知文章为总（第一段）——分（第二三四五六段）。故选C。24．词义猜测题。根据下文"Wedon'tthinkthatitwouldbeethical(道德的)todoagain.""我们认为再次这样做是不道德的。"可知应是有人提问是否可以复制，即：如果另一组科学家能复制她的研究成果，duplicated意为"复制"，即Tocopysomething。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了Patterson博士教大猩猩Koko手语的故事，并围绕这件事展开讨论，人们提出了不同的看法，Patterson博士认为大猩猩会使用语言，但有些人认为大猩猩并不理解语言的真正意义，这只是一个小把戏，即Koko使用手语，但有些人认为这只是一个把戏。故选B。【答案】26．C；27．E；28．A；29．F；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一些在周一让自己感觉良好的建议。

A.Sleephasagreateffectonyourmood(情绪).睡眠对情绪有很大的影响。

B.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundanddoingnothing.这并不意味着坐着什么都不做。

C.HerearesometipstohelpyoufeelbetteronMonday.这里有一些建议可以帮助你在周一感觉好一点。

D.Herearesomewaystohelpyougetenoughsleepduringtheweekend.这里有一些方法可以帮助你在周末获得充足的睡眠。

E.Makealistbywritingoutsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.列出一些你期待的事情。

F.Infact,scientiststhinkthereisastrongconnectionbetweenclothingandthemood.事实上，科学家认为衣服和心情之间有很强的联系。

【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。26．根据前文语境"ManypeoplemayfeeltiredandupseteveryMondaysinceitisthefirstdayofweekdays."可知，每周一是工作日的第一天，许多人可能会感到疲惫和沮丧，接下来应该是谈论帮助人们在周一感到不那么累的建议，选项C"HerearesometipstohelpyoufeelbetteronMonday.这里有一些建议可以帮助你在周一感觉好一点。"符合语境。故选C。27．根据前文语境"Makealistofwhatyouwanttodo"和"Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatareaheadofyou,thinkaboutallthegoodtocome."可知，此处应是列出你所期待的事情。选项E"Makealistbywritingoutsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.列出一些你期待的事情。"符合语境。故选E。28．根据后文语境"Poorsleepcancausestress,whilehealthysleepcancheeryouup."可知，睡眠不足会导致压力，而健康的睡眠可以让你振作起来，与睡眠有关。选项A"Sleephasagreateffectonyourmood(情绪).睡眠对情绪有很大的影响。"符合语境。故选A。29．根据前文语境"Don'tunderestimatethepowerofyourclothes."和后文语境"Theysuggestweshouldputonclothesthatcanbringushappiness."可知，此处应是有关于衣服和心境的关系。选项F"Infact,scientiststhinkthereisastrongconnectionbetweenclothingandthemood.事实上，科学家认为衣服和心情之间有很强的联系。"符合语境。故选F。30．根据前文语境"Afteraweekendoffun,itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays."和后文语境"ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostdifficulttasksonMonday,youcanputtimeintosomeeasiertasks."可知，此处应是讲述周一的日程安排，选项B"Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundanddoingnothing.这并不意味着坐着什么都不做。"符合语境。故选B。【答案】31．D；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了五个人的需求。

【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。31．根据语境"FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicals(音乐剧)oftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon'thaveapet."可知，Frank和Mary想住在市中心，能欣赏到市中心的景色，看音乐剧。选项D"Itisabigthree-bedroomapartmentonthefifthfloorinthecitycenter.Ithasabalcony(阳台)whereyoucanenjoycityviews(风景).Famoustheatersarejustnearby,butyoucan'tkeeppetsthere.这是一套大的有三个卧室的公寓，位于市中心的五楼。它有一个阳台，在那里你可以欣赏城市的景色。著名的剧院就在附近，但是你不能在那里养宠物。"符合语境，故选D。32．根据语境"BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondon.Theywanttolearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons."可知，Ben和Linda想要一所可以很容易地开车去伦敦以外的地方以及能够有一个游泳池的房子。选项A"Itisanicehouseinthemiddleofthecity.Ithasfourbedrooms,agardenandasw