2025-2026学年山西省长治市高三上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省长治市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThePsychologyofAutism(自闭症)andBurnoutDateandtimeTue.,8Oct02:00-04:30CSTRefund(退款)policyRefundsavailableupto7daysbeforetheeventTickets£12.00,incl.a£1.18servicefeeThisticketisforaccesstoalivestreamofanin-personeventonlyanddoesnotprovideentrytothevenue.WorkersofSeedTalkswillemailtherecording24-48hoursafterthetalk.Pleasechecktheemailaddressyouusedtobooktickets.AboutthiseventFortoolong,professionalshaveoutlinedwhatautismisbylookingathowitappearsthroughvisiblebehaviour,buthaveoverlookedwhatthosewithautismexperiencedinlife.Thistalkwillcenteronthisunnoticedsideofautism,andsupportyouand/orothersgoingthroughautisticburnout.JoinDrRiordantolearnaboutneuroscience(神经科学)aroundautismandburnout,exploringfeaturesofautismthatleadtoburnout.Gainadeeperunderstandingofthephysicalandemotionalimpactthisconditioncanhave,aswellaspracticalapproachestosupportingautisticindividualsduringrecovery.ReviewsfromguestsofSeedTalks·SeedTalkscreatedaninclusiveatmosphere.Theyfacilitatedsuchapowerfulplatformasenablesmetogaininsightsintospecializedknowledge.—AnnaF.·I’veattendedafewofyourtalks.Thankyouforbringingjoyandunderstandingtotheworldofneuroscience.—JoeF.·SeedTalkshavedoneanincrediblejobinmakingalltheirtopicseasilydigestibleandenjoyabletolearnaboutforone’sselfimprovement.It’slikeTEDTalks,butcooler!—EvaW.1.Whatisavailabletotheguests?A.Avisittothevenue. B.Afullandunlimitedrefund.C.Arecordingoftheevent. D.AconversationwithDrRiordan.2.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthetalk?A.Experiencesofautisticindividuals. B.Approachestorecoveryfromautism.C.Linksbetweenautismandburnout. D.Impactsofautismonthebodyandmind.3.WhatdothereviewssuggestaboutSeedTalks?A.Theyfeatureprofessionalspeakers. B.Theymaketheirtopicsaccessible.C.Theyfocusonneurosciencemainly. D.TheyhavethesamestyleasTEDTalks.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一场关于自闭症和倦怠心理学的讲座，包括讲座的时间、退款政策、票价、对活动的简要介绍和嘉宾评价。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“WorkersofSeedTalkswillemailtherecording24-48hoursafterthetalk.(SeedTalks的工作人员将在演讲结束后24-48小时将录音通过电子邮件发送)”可知，嘉宾可以收到此次讲座的录像。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Aboutthisevent部分中“Fortoolong,professionalshaveoutlinedwhatautismisbylookingathowitappearsthroughvisiblebehaviour,buthaveoverlookedwhatthosewithautismexperiencedinlife.Thistalkwillcenteronthisunnoticedsideofautism,andsupportyouand/orothersgoingthroughautisticburnout.(长期以来，专业人士通过观察自闭症如何通过可见的行为表现来概述自闭症是什么，但却忽视了自闭症患者在生活中的经历。这次演讲将围绕自闭症不被注意的一面，并帮助你和/或其他人度过自闭症倦怠期)”可知，这次演讲的主要焦点是自闭症患者的经历。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一条评论“Theyfacilitatedsuchapowerfulplatformasenablesmetogaininsightsintospecializedknowledge.(他们为我提供了一个强大的平台，使我能够深入了解专业知识)”；第二条评论“Thankyouforbringingjoyandunderstandingtotheworldofneuroscience.(谢谢你给神经科学的世界带来了快乐和理解)”；第三条评论“SeedTalkshavedoneanincrediblejobinmakingalltheirtopicseasilydigestibleandenjoyabletolearnaboutforone’sselfimprovement.(种子演讲（SeedTalks）在让所有主题易于理解且令人愉快地学习以促进自我提升方面做得非常出色)”可知，SeedTalks使其主题易于理解并且让人能愉快地学习。故选B。BANotetoMyYoungerSelfDear15-year-oldself,Whenyourdreamofbecomingafamouspaintercomestruetomorrow,youneedtofindawaytoassistyourfamilyandfriendsinshapingtheirownfutures.Thisappearssimple,butyoumusttakesometimetothinkaboutit.Isaidassistinshaping.Ididnotsayhandleeverythingfor.Letmeexplain.Purelyhandlingeverylittlethingforyourfamilymembersandfriendsmightseemliketherightchoice.Youlovethem,andtheyhavealwaysstoodbyyouasyoupursuedyourart,soitseemsonlyrightthattheyshouldshareintherewardsofyoursuccess.Youmightchoosetheircareerpaths,fixalltheirtroubles,andmakesuretheyneverencounteranyhardships.Youwantthemtoliveasmoothlife,don’tyou?Buttherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethateventhoughyoubelievedyouweredoingtherightthing,youwereactuallyholdingthembackfromgrowing.Youwillcometounderstandthatyouwereassistingthembecauseitmadeyoufeelgoodtoseethematease.Thatwasquiteselfishofyou.Whileyouwerefeelingcontentwithyourself,youwereslowlychippingawayattheirownsenseofresponsibilityandself-sufficiency.Youwerebringingeasetotheirlives,buttakingawaythemostpreciousthings:independenceandgrowth.Understandthatyouaregoingtobeaguidinglightforthem.Thismeansmakingharddecisions,evenifyourfamilyandfriendsdon’tunderstandtheminitially.Assistinshapingtheirfuture;don’tjusthandleeverythingforthem.Useyourreputation,resourcesandskillstoputtheminthebestpositiontochasetheirowndreamsandfindtheirownworth.Holdthemtothesamelevelofdedication(全身心投入)thatittookforyoutogettowhereyouarenowandwhereyouwilleventuallygo.I’mwritingtoyounowsothatyoucanbeginthisprocessimmediatelyanddon’thavetodealwiththestruggleofgettingridoftheaddictionyoucaused.Trustme,settingthingsuprightfromthebeginningwillavoidatonoftearsandheartache,someofwhichremainstothisday.MuchloveYourFutureSelf4.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodoforhisfamilyandfriendswhenhisdreamcomestrue?A.DonothingforthemB.HandleeverythingforthemC.AssistthemincreatingtheirownfuturesD.Stayawayfromthem5.Whydoesthewriterconsiderhandlingeverythingforfamilyandfriendsincorrect?A.BecauseitmakesthewriterunhappyB.BecauseitstopsthemfromgrowingC.BecausetheycanmanageeverythingontheirownD.Becauseitwastesthewriter’stime6.Whatpreciousthingsarelostwhenhandlingeverythingforothers?A.Thecapacitytoovercomeobstaclesandpersonalgrowth.B.Materialpossessions.C.Reputation.D.Alloftheabove.7.Accordingtothearticle,thewritershouldhave______whenhewasyounger.A.sharedhissuccesswithothersB.refusedtolivewithhisfamilyC.lookedforwell-paidjobsforhisfamilyD.inspiredhisfamilytoachievetheirgoalsthroughhardwork【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，作者以未来自己的身份给15岁时怀揣成为著名画家梦想的自己写信，核心内容是告诫年轻的自己，当梦想成真后，在帮助家人和朋友方面应采取的正确方式【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenyourdreamofbecomingafamouspaintercomestruetomorrow,youneedtofindawaytoassistyourfamilyandfriendsinshapingtheirownfutures.(当你成为一名著名画家的梦想明天就要实现时，你需要找到一种方法来帮助你的家人和朋友塑造他们自己的未来。)”可知，当他的梦想实现时，作者打算帮助他的家人和朋友创造自己的未来，故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Buttherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethateventhoughyoubelievedyouweredoingtherightthing,youwereactuallyholdingthembackfromgrowing.(但总有一天你会意识到，即使你相信自己做的是对的，但实际上你阻碍了他们的成长。)”可知，作者认为为家人和朋友处理一切事情是不正确的，因为这阻止了他们的成长。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Whileyouwerefeelingcontentwithyourself,youwereslowlychippingawayattheirownsenseofresponsibilityandself-sufficiency.Youwerebringingeasetotheirlives,buttakingawaythemostpreciousthings:independenceandgrowth.(当你对自己感到满意时，你正在慢慢地削弱自己的责任感和自给自足感。你给他们的生活带来了舒适，但却带走了他们最珍贵的东西：独立和成长。)”可知，在为别人操办一切的时候，失去了克服障碍和个人成长的能力。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Useyourreputation,resourcesandskillstoputtheminthebestpositiontochasetheirowndreamsandfindtheirownworth.Holdthemtothesamelevelofdedication(全身心投入)thatittookforyoutogettowhereyouarenowandwhereyouwilleventuallygo.(利用你的声誉、资源和技能，让他们处于最佳位置，去追逐自己的梦想，找到自己的价值。让他们保持同样的奉献精神，就像你达到现在的位置和你最终要去的地方一样。)”可知，作者应该在他年轻的时候激励他的家人通过努力工作来实现他们的目标。故选D。CTheworldoffashionisconstantlyevolving,andonetrendthathasbeengainingmomentuminrecentyearsissustainablefashion.Sustainablefashionreferstoclothing,footwear,andaccessoriesthatareproducedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsiblemanner.It’saresponsetotheindustry’slong-standingissues,suchasexcessiveresourceconsumptionandimmorallaborpractices.Onekeyaspectofsustainablefashionistheuseofeco-friendlymaterials.Unliketraditionalcotton,whichrequireslargeamountsofwater—upto20,000litersforasinglepairofjeans—andreliesonharmfulpesticides,designersnowfavororganiccotton(grownwithoutchemicals),linen(adurable,water-efficientcrop),andrecycledpolyester(madefromplasticbottles,reducingwaste).Thesematerialscutdownonpollutionandconservenaturalresources.Anothervitalfactorisethicalproduction.Thismeansensuringworkersinfactoriesandworkshopsreceivefairwagesthatcoverbasicneeds,workinsafeenvironmentsfreefromdangers,andarenotsubjectedtoforcedorchildlabor.Manysustainablebrandspublishedreportsontheirsupplychains,lettingconsumerstraceagarment’sjourneyfromrawmaterialtostore,andpartnerwithNGOtoimproveworkingconditions.Consumersalsoplayacrucialrole.Asawarenessgrowsaboutfashion’simpact—likethe92milliontonsoftextilewastegeneratedyearly—morepeoplearechoosingbrandswithsustainablepractices.Thisdemandhaspushedmainstreamcompaniestochange:majorstoresnowofferEco-lines,userecycledpackaging,andcommittocarbon-neutralgoals,provingthatconsumerchoicescandriveindustry-widetransformation.8.Whyaredesignersusingmaterialslikeorganiccottonandrecycledpolyester?A.Theyaremorefashionable.B.Theyarecheapertoproduce.C.Theyhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.D.Theyareeasiertoobtain.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutethicalproductioninsustainablefashion?A.Workersareoftenoverworkedandunderpaid.B.Brandsusuallykeeptheirproductionprocessessecret.C.Itaimstoensurefairtreatmentofworkers.D.Ithasnothingtodowiththewell-beingofworkers.10.Whatistheroleofconsumersinthedevelopmentofsustainablefashion?A.Theyhavenoinfluenceonthefashionindustry.B.Theirdemanddrivesmainstreamcompaniestoadoptsustainablepractices.C.Theyonlycareaboutthepriceoffashionitems.D.Theypreferfast-fashionbrandsoversustainableones.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducethedefinitionofsustainablefashion,itskeyfeaturesandtheroleofconsumersinitsdevelopment.B.Tocomparetraditionalfashionmaterialswitheco-friendlyonesandhighlighttheadvantagesoforganiccotton.C.Tocriticizethelong-standingproblemsofthefashionindustry,suchasresourcewasteandunethicallabor.D.Toemphasizethatmainstreamfashioncompaniesaretakingtheleadinpromotingsustainablefashion.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了可持续时尚（sustainablefashion）的相关内容，涵盖其定义、关键要素以及消费者在其中的重要作用。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thesematerialscutdownonpollutionandconservenaturalresources.(这些材料减少了污染，节约了自然资源。)”可知，设计师要使用有机棉和再生聚酯这样的材料是因为它们对环境的影响较小。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thismeansensuringworkersinfactoriesandworkshopsreceivefairwagesthatcoverbasicneeds,workinsafeenvironmentsfreefromdangers,andarenotsubjectedtoforcedorchildlabor.(这意味着确保工厂和车间的工人获得满足基本需求的公平工资，在没有危险的安全环境中工作，不受强迫劳动或童工劳动。)”可知，我们可以从可持续时尚的道德生产中了解到它旨在确保工人的公平待遇。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisdemandhaspushedmainstreamcompaniestochange:majorstoresnowofferEco-lines,userecycledpackaging,andcommittocarbon-neutralgoals,provingthatconsumerchoicescandriveindustry-widetransformation.(这种需求促使主流公司做出改变：主要商店现在提供生态线，使用回收包装，并承诺实现碳中和目标，证明消费者的选择可以推动整个行业的转型。)”可知，消费者在可持续时尚发展中的作用是他们的需求促使主流企业采取可持续的做法。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Theworldoffashionisconstantlyevolving,andonetrendthathasbeengainingmomentuminrecentyearsissustainablefashion.Sustainablefashionreferstoclothing,footwear,andaccessoriesthatareproducedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsiblemanner.It’saresponsetotheindustry’slong-standingissues,suchasexcessiveresourceconsumptionandimmorallaborpractices.(时尚界在不断发展，近年来发展势头强劲的一个趋势是可持续时尚。可持续时尚指的是以对环境和社会负责的方式生产的服装、鞋类和配饰。这是对该行业长期存在的问题的回应，比如过度的资源消耗和不道德的劳动实践。)”和最后一段“Consumersalsoplayacrucialrole.(消费者也扮演着至关重要的角色。)”可知，本文主要讲的是可持续时尚（sustainablefashion）的相关内容，涵盖其定义、关键要素以及消费者在其中的重要作用，故选A。D“Stayingupallnightinthestickysand,beingbittenbymosquitoes—thisworkisn’tforeveryone,”saysmarinebiologistLisa.Everysummer,sheandherteamcampalongthecoast,waitingforfemaleredseaturtlestolayeggs.Thecoastalheatcanbeunbearable,withtemperaturesoftensoaringabove35degreesCelsiusduringtheday,andthesandremainsthatheatwellintothenight.“Whenaturtlecomesashore,wehavetomovequietly.Onewrongstepandshe’llreturntotheoceanwithoutlaying.”Lisaexplains.Thisishowthey’vemonitorednestingsitesforovertwodecades.Theykeepdetailedrecordsofeachnestingevent,notingthesizeoftheturtle,thenumberofeggslaid,andthelocationofthenest.“Tiringasitis,seeingbabyturtleshatchmakesitallworthwhile.”sheaddswithasmile.Redseaturtleshavebeenlistedasendangeredspeciessince1986.Theirnumbersdroppedsharplyduetomultiplefactors.Unlikesomelandanimals,theyaren’thuntedformeatonalargescale,thoughtherearestilloccasionalillegalhuntingincidentsfortheirshells,whicharemistakenlybelievedtohavemedicinalproperties.However,plasticpollutionposesaseverethreat—turtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirmainfood.Onceswallowed,theplasticcanblocktheirdigestivesystems,leadingtoslowandpainfuldeaths.Additionally,beachdevelopmentdestroystheirnestinggrounds.Hotelsandresortsbuiltrightalongtheshorelinetakeuptheprimenestingareas,leavingtheturtleswithfewersafespotstolaytheireggs.Brightlightsfromtheseestablishmentscausebabyturtlestocrawltowardroadsinsteadofthesea,wheretheyoftengethitbycars.By2000,fewerthan500nestingfemaleswererecordedannually.Tochangethistrend,conservationgroupsstartedrelocatingeggstoprotectedhatcheries.Volunteersguardbeachestostoppoachersfromstealingeggs.Theyalsoworkwithlocalhotelstodimlightsduringnestingseason.By2024,thenumberofnestingfemaleshadrisentoover1,200.“Peoplethinkseaturtlesonlymatterfortheecosystem,butthey’reimportantforlocalcommunitiestoo,”saystourismofficerMike.“Guidedturtle-watchingtoursbringinvisitors.Kidslovelearningabouttheminourmarinecenters.Lastyear,over10,000peopleattendedourturtleconservationworkshops.”12.WhatdoesLisathinkofherwork?A.Itisrelaxingbutboring. B.Itischallengingbutrewarding.C.Itrequiresadvancedtechnology. D.Itisdangerousandmeaningless.13.Whatisamajorcauseofthedeclineinredseaturtlepopulations?A.Over-huntingbyhumans B.CompetitionfromotherspeciesC.Destructionoftheirhabitat D.Naturaldisastersintheocean14.Howdidconservationgroupshelpredseaturtles?A.Byfeedingtheminhatcheries B.ByrelocatingadultturtlestonewareasC.Byprotectingtheireggsandnestingsites D.Byteachingthemtoavoidplasticpollution15.WhydoestheauthormentionMike’swords?A.Toshowtheeconomicvalueofturtles B.ToexplainhowtourismaffectsturtlesC.Tohighlightthemultiplerolesofturtles D.Toprovethesuccessofconservationefforts【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了海洋生物学家莉萨团队辛苦监测红海龟产卵，红海龟因多种因素濒危，环保组织采取保护措施使数量回升，迈克还指出海龟对生态和当地社区均重要。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tiringasitis,seeingbabyturtleshatchmakesitallworthwhile.(尽管过程很辛苦，但看到小海龟破壳而出那一刻，一切努力都变得值得了。)”可知，莉萨觉得她的工作这项任务颇具挑战性，但也会带来成就感。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,plasticpollutionposesaseverethreat—turtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirmainfood.Onceswallowed,theplasticcanblocktheirdigestivesystems,leadingtoslowandpainfuldeaths.Additionally,beachdevelopmentdestroystheirnestinggrounds.Hotelsandresortsbuiltrightalongtheshorelinetakeuptheprimenestingareas,leavingtheturtleswithfewersafespotstolaytheireggs.Brightlightsfromtheseestablishmentscausebabyturtlestocrawltowardroadsinsteadofthesea,wheretheyoftengethitbycars.(然而，塑料污染带来的危害十分严重——海龟常常将塑料袋误认为是它们的主要食物——即水母。一旦吞食了塑料，这些塑料就会阻塞它们的消化系统，导致它们缓慢而痛苦地死亡。此外，海滩的开发破坏了它们的筑巢地。那些建在海岸线附近的酒店和度假村占据了最佳的筑巢区域，使得海龟几乎没有安全的地方来产卵。这些场所的强光会致使小海龟爬向道路而非大海，而它们往往会在路上被汽车撞到。)”可知，导致红海海龟数量减少的主要原因是生存环境的破坏。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tochangethistrend,conservationgroupsstartedrelocatingeggstoprotectedhatcheries.Volunteersguardbeachestostoppoachersfromstealingeggs.Theyalsoworkwithlocalhotelstodimlightsduringnestingseason.(为了扭转这一趋势，保护组织开始将蛋转移到受保护的孵化场。志愿者们在海滩上守卫，以阻止偷猎者偷取蛋。他们还与当地酒店合作，在筑巢季节调暗灯光。)”可知，保护组织通过保护红海龟的卵以及筑巢地点帮助红海龟。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Peoplethinkseaturtlesonlymatterfortheecosystem,butthey’reimportantforlocalcommunitiestoo,”saystourismofficerMike.“Guidedturtle-watchingtoursbringinvisitors.Kidslovelearningabouttheminourmarinecenters.Lastyear,over10,000peopleattendedourturtleconservationworkshops.”(旅游官员迈克表示：“人们认为海龟只对生态系统有影响，但实际上它们对当地社区也很重要。有导游带领的观龟之旅能吸引游客前来。孩子们在我们的海洋中心里对海龟的了解很感兴趣。去年，我们举办的海龟保护工作坊吸引了超过10000人参加。)”可知，作者提及迈克的话是为了强调海龟的多重作用。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildaSuccessfulStudyRoutineInthejourneyoflearning,awell-structuredstudyroutinecanbethekeytoacademicsuccess.Ithelpsyoumanageyourtimeeffectively,stayorganized,andmaintainaconsistentleveloflearning.____16____SetClearGoalsBeforeyoustartstudying,it’scrucialtosetclearandachievablegoals.____17____Forexample,insteadofsettingavaguegoallike“studymath,”specify“completealltheexercisesinchapter3ofthemathtextbookandbeabletosolveatleast80%ofthemcorrectly.”Cleargoalsgiveyouasenseofdirectionandmakeiteasiertomeasureyourprogress.CreateaScheduleAwell-plannedscheduleisthebackboneofagoodstudyroutine.____18____Givespecifictimeforeachsubject,takingintoaccountyourenergylevelsandthedifficultyofthesubjects.Forinstance,youmightwanttostudyyourmostchallengingsubjectinthemorningwhenyouarefresh-minded.Also,don’tforgettoincludebreaksinyourschedule.Shortbreakscanactuallyimproveyourconcentrationandpreventburnout.A10-minutebreakeveryhourcanbeveryeffective.FindaSuitableStudyEnvironmentTheenvironmentinwhichyoustudycanhaveasignificantimpactonyourproductivity.____19____Lookforaplacethatisquiet,well-lit,andfreefromdistractions.Thiscouldbealibrary,astudyroomathome,oraprivatecornerinacoffeeshop.Makesurethespaceiscomfortable,withaproperdeskandchairtosupportgoodpostureduringlongstudysessions.UseEffectiveStudyMethodsTherearevariousstudymethods,andfindingtheonesthatworkbestforyoucangreatlyenhanceyourlearningexperience.____20____Somestudentsprefermakingflashcardsformemorization,whileothersfindsummarizingthekeypointsofachaptertobemorehelpful.Takingnotesinclassandthenreviewingandexpandingonthemlatercanalsoreinforceyourunderstanding.Additionally,teachingthematerialyou’velearnedtosomeoneelseisanexcellentwaytotestyourknowledge.A.Itgivesyouaframeworktofollowandensuresthatyoucoverallthenecessarystudymaterials.B.Thesegoalsshouldbespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-bound(SMART).C.Herearesomeessentialstepstohelpyoubuildasuccessfulstudyroutine.D.Differentpeoplelearnindifferentways.E.Youcanstartbymakingato-dolisteveryday.F.Agoodstudyenvironmentcanmakeyoufeelmorefocusedandmotivated.G.However,buildingastudyroutinerequirescarefulplanningandconsistenteffort.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.F20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立高效学习日程的一些方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Inthejourneyoflearning,awell-structuredstudyroutinecanbethekeytoacademicsuccess.Ithelpsyoumanageyourtimeeffectively,stayorganized,andmaintainaconsistentleveloflearning.(在学习的过程中，一个结构良好的学习习惯是学业成功的关键。它可以帮助你有效地管理你的时间，保持条理，并保持一致的学习水平。)”及下文“SetClearGoals…;CreateaSchedule…;FindaSuitableStudyEnvironment…;UseEffectiveStudyMethods”可知，上文讲述一个结构良好的学习日常习惯是很重要的，下文给出了具体的建议。由此可知，C.Herearesomeessentialstepstohelpyoubuildasuccessfulstudyroutine.(这里有一些必要的步骤来帮助你建立一个成功的学习计划。)符合上下文语境。C项的转折不符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据上文“SetClearGoalsBeforeyoustartstudying,it’scrucialtosetclearandachievablegoals.(设定明确的目标在你开始学习之前，设定明确的、可实现的目标是至关重要的。)”及下文“Forexample,insteadofsettingavaguegoallike“studymath,”specify“completealltheexercisesinchapter3ofthemathtextbookandbeabletosolveatleast80%ofthemcorrectly.”Cleargoalsgiveyouasenseofdirectionandmakeiteasiertomeasureyourprogress.(例如，不要设定一个模糊的目标，比如“学习数学”，而是明确规定“完成数学教科书第三章的所有练习，并且能够正确解决至少80%的问题。”明确的目标给你方向感，让你更容易衡量自己的进步。)”可知，本段主要讲述要树立具体明确的目标，避免模糊宽泛的目标。由此可知，B.Thesegoalsshouldbespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-bound(SMART).(这些目标应该是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时间限制的。)符合语境。故选B项。【18题详析】根据上文“Awell-plannedscheduleisthebackboneofagoodstudyroutine.(一个精心计划的时间表是一个好的学习计划的支柱。)”及下文“Givespecifictimeforeachsubject,takingintoaccountyourenergylevelsandthedifficultyofthesubjects.Forinstance,youmightwanttostudyyourmostchallengingsubjectinthemorningwhenyouarefresh-minded.Also,don’tforgettoincludebreaksinyourschedule.Shortbreakscanactuallyimproveyourconcentrationandpreventburnout.A10-minutebreakeveryhourcanbeveryeffective.(考虑到你的精力水平和科目的难度，为每门科目安排具体的时间。例如，你可能想要在早上精力充沛的时候学习最具挑战性的课程。此外，不要忘记在你的时间表中加入休息时间。短暂的休息实际上可以提高你的注意力，防止疲劳。每小时休息10分钟是非常有效的。)”可知，本段主要讲述周密的学习计划是很好遵循的，并且涵盖所有学习内容的。由此可知，A.Itgivesyouaframeworktofollowandensuresthatyoucoverallthenecessarystudymaterials.(它给了你一个框架来遵循，并确保你涵盖了所有必要的学习材料。)符合语境，framework与backbone意思相近。故选A项。【19题详析】根据小标题“FindaSuitableStudyEnvironment”及全段可知，本段落主要讲述要有个好的学习环境。由此可知，F.Agoodstudyenvironmentcanmakeyoufeelmorefocusedandmotivated.(一个好的学习环境可以让你更专注，更有动力。)符合语境。故选F项。【20题详析】根据上文“Therearevariousstudymethods,andfindingtheonesthatworkbestforyoucangreatlyenhanceyourlearningexperience.(有各种各样的学习方法，找到最适合你的方法可以大大提高你的学习经验。)”及下文“Somestudentsprefermakingflashcardsformemorization,whileothersfindsummarizingthekeypointsofachaptertobemorehelpful.(一些学生喜欢制作抽认卡来记忆，而另一些学生则发现总结一章的关键点更有帮助。)”可知，学习方法有很多种，不同的人适合不同的方法。由此可知，D.Differentpeoplelearnindifferentways.(不同的人有不同的学习方式。)符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’ma21-year-oldLatin-AmericanbornandraisedinIllinois.Growingup,Ineverfeltthat____21____tomySalvadoran(萨尔瓦多的)heritage.MostoftheHispanic(说西班牙语的)kidsIknewwereMexican,andmanyofthemweresofondoftheircultureandheritage—thatseemedalmost____22____tome.Ialwaysregrettedthelackof____23____thatIfelttomyroots,andthisfeeling____24____untilIwas18yearsold,whenIwentonmyfirsttripabroad.MyfatherandIwenttoElSalvador,andwhatIrememberthemostwashowitseemedlikeawhole____25____worldtothebothofus.____26____hehadgrownupthere,myfatherhadnotbeeninthecountrysincebeforeIwasborn.Hetoldme,“WhenIwasyourage,livinghere,ifyouhadacar,youwerelikeacelebrity.Butnow,there’salotof____27____!”However,what____28____methemostwerethethingsthatmyfathersaidhadn’tchanged.Practicallyeverybody____29____eachotheronthestreetandwishedothersagoodmorning.Therewasatypeof_____30_____therethatI’dneverreallygottentoexperiencebefore.Ievensawadifferent,lessstrictandmorecharitablesideofmyfatherashe_____31_____friendlystrangersandboughtfromthechildrensellingfruitsonthestreetside.Myfatherhadgrownupdoingthesamething,inanElSalvadorthatwasinafar_____32_____statethantheoneinwhichwefoundourselves.I’dneverbeenso_____33_____tobeaSalvadoran-AmericanasIwasafterthattrip.Myskinwasextradarkfromthehotsun,andmybelly(肚子)wasfullfromeatingmorethanthe_____34_____numberofpupusas(奶酪猪肉玉米饼).ButI’dbroughtbacksomethingthatwasbetterthananysouvenir;asenseofcultural_____35_____thatwaspreviouslymissing.Iwasn’tjustLatino,IwasSalvadoreño.21.A.distant B.close C.joyful D.similar22.A.attractive B.foreign C.tricky D.usual23.A.guidance B.limitation C.ignorance D.connection24.A.benefited B.failed C.continued D.reduced25.A.different B.terrible C.disturbing D.boring26.A.Though B.But C.Since D.Thus27.A.silence B.traffic C.attention D.population28.A.impressed B.suffered C.changed D.reformed29.A.affected B.predicted C.greeted D.assisted30.A.curiosity B.generosity C.sadness D.togetherness31.A.turnedover B.putforward C.chatup D.pointedout32.A.tougher B.brighter C.friendlier D.simpler33.A.interested B.confused C.mature D.proud34.A.pure B.funny C.normal D.kind35.A.respect B.identity C.appeal D.reflection【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一位21岁、在伊利诺伊州长大的萨尔瓦多裔美国人。童年时，他因身边多为墨西哥裔同学而对自己的萨尔瓦多文化缺乏认同与亲近感。18岁那年，他随父亲首次回到萨尔瓦多，亲眼看到父亲口中“变与不变”的故乡：城市车水马龙，但人们依旧热情互致问候、彼此关怀。这次旅程让他第一次真切体验到“萨尔瓦多人”的身份归属感，从此为拥有这份文化血脉而自豪。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我从未觉得自己与萨尔瓦多的传统如此亲近。A.distant遥远的；B.close亲近的；C.joyful快乐的；D.similar类似的。根据下文“Ialwaysregrettedthelackof________thatIfelttomyroots,andthisfeeling________untilIwas18yearsold,whenIwentonmyfirsttripabroad.”及“Iwasn’tjustLatino,IwasSalvadoreño.”可知，此处作者要表达的是自己对萨尔瓦多文化传统的感受，以前对自己文化缺乏亲近感，直到18岁时的一次旅行，现在觉得自己与萨尔瓦多的传统非常亲近了。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的大多数西班牙裔孩子都是墨西哥人，他们中的许多人都非常喜欢他们的文化和传统——这对我来说几乎是陌生的。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.foreign陌生的；C.tricky棘手的；D.usual通常的。根据上文“Growingup,Ineverfeltthat________tomySalvadoran(萨尔瓦多的)heritage.MostoftheHispanic(说西班牙语的)kidsIknewwereMexican”可知，作者是萨尔瓦多裔美国人，而认识的人中大多数西班牙裔孩子都是墨西哥人，所以他们的文化和传统对作者来说几乎是陌生的。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是为自己与自己的根源缺乏联系而感到遗憾，这种感觉一直持续到我18岁第一次出国旅行。A.guidance指导；B.limitation限制；C.ignorance无知；D.connection连接。根据下文“thatIfelttomyroots”可知，此处指与自己的根源之间的联系。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是为自己与自己的根源乏联系而感到遗憾，这种感觉一直持续到我18岁第一次出国旅行。A.benefited受益；B.failed失败；C.continued继续；D.reduced减少。根据下文“untilIwas18yearsold,whenIwentonmyfirsttripabroad.”可知，此处指这种遗憾感一直持续到18岁第一次出国旅行。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和父亲去了萨尔瓦多，我印象最深的是，对我们俩来说，那是一个完全不同的世界。A.different不同的；B.terrible可怕的；C.disturbing令人不安