2025-2026学年山西太原部分学校高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西太原部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWatchingmoviesisoneofthebestwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Herearesomeofourrecommendations.RomaRomaisabeautifullyshotfilmthatfocusesonMexicansocietyfromafemaleperspective(视角).Ittellsthestoryofayoungwomanwhousedtoworkforthefamilyofthefilm’sdirector,AlfonsoCuarón,whenhewasachild.It’saverypersonalstorythatexplorestherelationshipbetweenthelowerandupperclassesinLatinAmerica,whichhasremainedthesameforalongtime.ThismovieisverysuitableforaSpanishlearner.ParasiteThisisthefirstforeign-languagefilmtoeverwinanOscarforBestPicture.DirectedandwrittenbySouthKoreanfilmmakersBongJoon-ho,thisdeeplyunsettlinganddarklyfunnymovietellsthestoryofalower-classboywhogetsajobasaprivateteacherforawealthyfamily.TheploteventuallytakesadarkturnandbecomesasharpcriticismofclassdifferencesandthepowerofthewealthyinSouthKorea.Pan’sLabyrinthSetinpost-warSpain,themovieshowsayounggirlwithanactiveimagination.Sheisstrugglingtoadapttolifewithhernewstepfather.Partfantasy,partrealism,Pan’sLabyrinthisnotwhatyouexpect.You’retransportedwiththegirltoalandofherownmakingthatismagical,terrifyingandunforgettable.Thismoviewillstaywithyouforweeksafteryouwatchit.TheSecretoftheGrainDirectedbyAbdellatifKechiche,itfollowsashipyardworkerfromanimmigrantArabcommunityintheFrenchportofSète.Afterbeinglaidoff,hedecidestoopenarestaurant.ItdeliversveryinsightfulcommentsonthefoodandpoliticsofthefamilyinFrance.1.Romaisoriginallyshotin________.A.Spanish B.English C.French D.Korean2.WhichmoviehasbeenawardedanOscarforBestPicture?A.Roma. B.Pan’sLabyrinth.C.Parasite. D.TheSecretoftheGrain.3.Whatdothelasttwomovieshaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedonthedirectors’personallives.B.Theyarewrittenfromafemale’sperspective.C.Theyfocusonthesharpdifferencesofclasses.D.Theyexplorethecomplexfamilyrelationships.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部适合外语学习者观看的电影及其内容梗概。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Roma中“RomaisabeautifullyshotfilmthatfocusesonMexicansocietyfromafemaleperspective(视角).(《Roma》是一部拍摄精美的电影，从女性的角度聚焦墨西哥社会)”以及“ThismovieisverysuitableforaSpanishlearner.(这部电影非常适合西班牙语学习者)”可知，《Roma》这部电影最初是用西班牙语拍摄的。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Parasite中“Thisisthefirstforeign-languagefilmtoeverwinanOscarforBestPicture.(这是第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的外语片)”可知，《Parasite》获得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Pan’sLabyrinth中“Setinpost-warSpain,themovieshowsayounggirlwithanactiveimagination.Sheisstrugglingtoadapttolifewithhernewstepfather.(这部电影以战后西班牙为背景，讲述了一个想象力丰富的年轻女孩的故事。她努力适应和新继父一起的生活)”以及最后一段中“DirectedbyAbdellatifKechiche,itfollowsashipyardworkerfromanimmigrantArabcommunityintheFrenchportofSète.Afterbeinglaidoff,hedecidestoopenarestaurant.ItdeliversveryinsightfulcommentsonthefoodandpoliticsofthefamilyinFrance.(该片由阿布戴・柯西胥执导，讲述了法国塞特港一个阿拉伯移民社区的造船厂工人的故事。失业后，他决定开一家餐厅。影片对法国的家庭饮食与政治给出了极具洞察力的诠释)”可知，最后两部电影的共同之处是它们都探索了复杂的家庭关系。故选D。BLabubudollsareinshortsupply.Evenatthestoresoftheirmaker,PopMart,inShanghai,customersaretoldthattheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.ItisnotjustChinesechildrentryingtogettheirhandsonthem.CelebritiesincludingSirDavidBeckham,anex-footballer,andBieber,apopstar,havegonepublicwiththeirappreciation.“LabubudollsarejustoneofthelatestexamplesthatshowthefastgrowingpopularityofChineseproductsinChina,”saysLinaYan,abanker.“Partoftheirsuccesshascomefromtargetingprice-sensitivespenderswithhigh-quality,‘emotive’products.”YetconsumerdowngradingisonlypartoftheexplanationforthecrazeforChinesebrands.Inmanycases,shoppersarepayingjustasmuchormoreforlocalproducts.Forinstance,thebest-sellingproductsatChagee,ateachain,aretealattesthatsellfor15—20yuan,apriceashighasStarbucks’ssimilarproductsinChina.Chineseconsumersarealsonowfarlessattractedtoforeigngoodssimplybecausetheyareforeign.Laopu’srapidriseisproofofthat.Thefirm,whichsellsgoldjewellerywithadistinctChinesestyle,hasmanagedtokeepitsannualsalesperstoreabove300millionyuan,atleast50%higherthanmostofitsforeigncompetitors.Fordecades,Chineseshopperslookedoverseasforthelatesttrendsinfashion,beautyproductsandmore.Westernbrandsoncefilledthegapsimplybecausetherewerenoreallocalalternatives.However,thatdoesn’tmeanChineseconsumersnaturallyappreciatethedesignorculturalmessageofthoseWesternbrands.Forexample,ratherthantryingtoappearWestern,bothLaopuandChageehavehighlightedtheirChinesenessandithasworked.ThispointstoanothershiftinspendinghabitsinChina:Shoppersarebetterinformedaboutproductstodaythantheyusedtobe,mainlythankstosocialmedia.ManyfeelthattheyhavebeenfleecedbyforeigncompaniesthatwereabletosellathighpricespurelybynotbeingChinese.4.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.ThepopularityofLabubudolls. B.SlowdeliveryofLabubudolls.C.TheaddedvalueofLabubudolls. D.Celebrities’loveofLabubudolls.5.WhatdoesLinaYanmean?A.Chinesebrandscanoffermore“emotive”value.B.Chineseproductsareusuallysoldatlowerprices.C.Chineseyoungsterscanmakebetter-informeddecisions.D.Chineseshopperscanaffordtobuycostlyhigh-qualitygoods.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“fleeced”inthelastparagraph?A.Lookedupto. B.Educated. C.Takenadvantageof. D.Ruined.7.WhichfactorismostunlikelytoexplaintheChinesebrands’successinChina?A.Itslowprice. B.Itshighquality. C.Itsshortsupply. D.Itsforeignness.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国本土品牌在中国市场越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其背后的原因。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Labubudollsareinshortsupply.Evenatthestoresoftheirmaker,PopMart,inShanghai,customersaretoldthattheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.ItisnotjustChinesechildrentryingtogettheirhandsonthem.CelebritiesincludingSirDavidBeckham,anex-footballer,andBieber,apopstar,havegonepublicwiththeirappreciation.(Labubu玩偶供不应求。即使在上海的制造商泡泡玛特的门店，顾客也被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。不仅仅是中国孩子想要得到它们。包括前足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆爵士和流行歌星贾斯汀·比伯在内的名人都公开表示了他们的赞赏)”可知，第一段主要描述了Labubu玩偶的流行现象。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中LinaYan的话“Partoftheirsuccesshascomefromtargetingprice-sensitivespenderswithhigh-quality,‘emotive’products.(他们的部分成功源于以高品质、“情感化”的产品吸引了价格敏感的消费者)”可知，LinaYan认为中国产品通常瞄准了对价格敏感的消费者，即通常以较低的价格出售。故选B项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Shoppersarebetterinformedaboutproductstodaythantheyusedtobe,mainlythankstosocialmedia.ManyfeelthattheyhavebeenfleecedbyforeigncompaniesthatwereabletosellathighpricespurelybynotbeingChinese.(如今的购物者比过去更了解产品，这主要归功于社交媒体。许多人觉得他们被外国公司fleeced了，这些公司仅仅因为不是中国公司就能以高价销售产品)”可知，外国公司仅仅因为自己不是中国公司就能以高价销售产品，而社交媒体让购物者了解了真相，所以他们觉得被外国公司利用了。划线词fleeced意为“利用，欺骗”，可用C项“Takenadvantageof”替换。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Chineseconsumersarealsonowfarlessattractedtoforeigngoodssimplybecausetheyareforeign.(如今，中国消费者不再仅仅因为商品是外国品牌而盲目追捧)”可知，文章明确中国消费者不再仅仅因为商品是外国品牌而盲目追捧，即外来性(foreignness)不能解释中国品牌在中国的成功。故选D项。CBefore2021,thetypicallycoolPacificNorthwestandwesternCanadaseemedhighlyunlikelytogetakillerheatwave,buttheydid.ManyinNorthCarolinafiguredthathurricaneswereacoastalproblemuntilHeleneblewinlastyear.AfterthedeadlyfloodincentralTexasin1987,somethoughttheycouldhandletheworstfloodinginthefuture.Thencamethismonth’sterribleflashfloodthatkilledmorethan179people.Climatechangeismakingextremeweathereventsmorefrequentandintense,accordingtoclimatedata.Butexpertswarnthatpeopleandgovernmentsaregenerallylivinginthepastandhaven’tacceptedthatextremeweatherisbecominganewnorm.“There’splentyofevidencethatwestarttoexperiencethingsthatjustbasicallyneverhappenedbefore,”PrincetonUniversityclimatescientistMichaelOppenheimersaid.“Unfortunately,whentheserisksarecomingrightatuslikeafast-movingtrain,wejuststandinthetracks.Then,allofasudden,‘BOM’.”“Timeandagainaftercatastrophicstormsandwildfires,peoplewhoseliveswereruinedsaidtheydidn’tthinktheycouldhappentothemagain.It’ssortofapsychologicalmechanismtoprotectthemselvesfromtheterriblestresscausedbythosedisasters.Butwithextremeweathereventshappeningmorefrequentlyandinmoreplaces,thismindsetcanpreventthemfrommakingproperpreparations,”saidKimKlockowMcClain,anextremeweathersocialscientistattheUniversityCorporationforAtmosphericResearchwhostudiescommunicatingdisasterwarningsandrisk.“Themessageneedstobe,’Ifyou’reusedtosomedegreeofflooding,lookatwhathappenedinTexasandrealizethatthisisashiftingbaseline.’”Asforfuturedisasters,thecountryneedstofigureoutandplanfortheworstcaseinsteadoflookingtothepast.It’sobviousthatwe’relivingintoafuturewherewhatusedtobeextremebecomesaverage,typical,andwhatusedtoneveroccurinahumanlifetimeormaybeeveninathousandyearsbecomesthenewextreme.8.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisverydifficulttopredictnaturaldisasters.B.Itisdangeroustotakethenewsituationlightly.C.Coolareasarealsoaffectedbyclimatechange.D.Extremeeventsusedtooccurmorefrequently.9.HowdoesMichaelOppenheimermostprobablyfeelaboutthecurrentsituation?A.Pleased. B.Apologetic. C.Worried. D.Unconcerned.10.Whatisthesurvivors’reactiontosimilarfuturedisasters,accordingtoparagraph4?A.Theyusuallyappeartobetoooptimistic. B.Theydotheirbesttogetpreparedforthem.C.Theytendtocooperatewiththeauthorities. D.Theyarewillingtoseekprofessionaladvice.11.Whatdoestheauthorcallonthegovernmentsandpeopletodo?A.Learnfromthepast. B.Getpreparedfortheworst.C.Movetosaferplaces. D.Resigntotheextremeclimate.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化导致极端天气频发，提醒人们和政府需做好应对最坏情况的准备。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Before2021,thetypicallycoolPacificNorthwestandwesternCanadaseemedhighlyunlikelytogetakillerheatwave,buttheydid.ManyinNorthCarolinafiguredthathurricaneswereacoastalproblemuntilHeleneblewinlastyear.AfterthedeadlyfloodincentralTexasin1987,somethoughttheycouldhandletheworstfloodinginthefuture.Thencamethismonth’sterribleflashfloodthatkilledmorethan179people.(在2021年之前，太平洋西北部和加拿大西部一向凉爽的地区似乎极不可能出现致命的热浪，但它们确实出现了。北卡罗来纳州的许多人认为飓风是沿海问题，直到去年海伦飓风来袭。1987年德克萨斯州中部发生致命洪水后，一些人认为他们能够应对未来最严重的洪水。然后是这个月发生的可怕的山洪暴发，造成超过179人死亡。)”以及第二段中“Butexpertswarnthatpeopleandgovernmentsaregenerallylivinginthepastandhaven’tacceptedthatextremeweatherisbecominganewnorm.(但专家警告说，人们和政府普遍生活在过去，没有接受极端天气正在成为一种新常态。)”可知，作者想在前两段传达的信息是轻视新情况是危险的。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中““There’splentyofevidencethatwestarttoexperiencethingsthatjustbasicallyneverhappenedbefore,”PrincetonUniversityclimatescientistMichaelOppenheimersaid.“Unfortunately,whentheserisksarecomingrightatuslikeafast-movingtrain,wejuststandinthetracks.Then,allofasudden,‘BOM’.”(“有大量证据表明，我们开始经历以前从未发生过的事情，”普林斯顿大学气候科学家迈克尔·奥本海默说。“不幸的是，当这些风险像一列快速行驶的火车一样向我们袭来时，我们只是站在轨道上。然后，突然之间，“轰”。”)”可知，迈克尔·奥本海默对目前的状况感到担忧。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Timeandagainaftercatastrophicstormsandwildfires,peoplewhoseliveswereruinedsaidtheydidn’tthinktheycouldhappentothemagain.It’ssortofapsychologicalmechanismtoprotectthemselvesfromtheterriblestresscausedbythosedisasters.Butwithextremeweathereventshappeningmorefrequentlyandinmoreplaces,thismindsetcanpreventthemfrommakingproperpreparations,”saidKimKlockowMcClain,anextremeweathersocialscientistattheUniversityCorporationforAtmosphericResearchwhostudiescommunicatingdisasterwarningsandrisk.(“一次又一次，在灾难性的风暴和野火之后，那些生活被毁的人们都说，他们从未想过这些灾难会再次发生在自己身上。这可以说是一种心理机制，保护他们免受这些灾难所造成的可怕压力。但是，随着极端天气事件在更多地方发生得越来越频繁，这种心态会阻碍他们做好适当的准备，”美国大学大气研究联盟极端天气社会科学家金·克洛科·麦克莱恩说道，她主要研究灾害预警和风险的传达方式。)”可知，根据第四段，幸存者对未来类似灾难的反应是他们通常表现得过于乐观。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Asforfuturedisasters,thecountryneedstofigureoutandplanfortheworstcaseinsteadoflookingtothepast.It’sobviousthatwe’relivingintoafuturewherewhatusedtobeextremebecomesaverage,typical,andwhatusedtoneveroccurinahumanlifetimeormaybeeveninathousandyearsbecomesthenewextreme.(至于未来的灾难，这个国家需要找出并做好应对最坏情况的计划，而不是回顾过去。很明显，我们正生活在一个未来，过去的极端情况变成了平均水平、典型情况，而过去在人类一生中甚至可能在一千年中从未发生过的情况变成了新的极端情况。)”可知，作者呼吁政府和人民做好最坏的打算。故选B。DAshurtfulasitcanbeforafriendorpartnertoputusdown,itisfarworsewhenwefindacriticinourownheadthatkeepscriticizinganddoubtingourselves.Tobreakfreefromtheself-criticism,andachieveinnerpeaceandself-acceptance,anextremelyimportantstepistounderstandthethree“parts”ofus:theinnercritic,theinnervictimandtheinnerobserver.Theinnercriticsitsdeeplywithinoursenseofourselves.Thatmeansthatit—ortheseedsofit—wasplacedthereatanearlyage.Forexample,ifourparentscalledusstupidorworthlessasachild,itisunderstandablethatourchild-selfwouldlearntobeself-criticalandviewourselveswithdoubtorevenshame.Sinceallhumansareimperfect,theinnercritic’smessagemaymaketheinnervictim“objectively”believewhattheinnercritichassaidandfeelworthless.Ontheotherhand,theinnerobserverisakindofself-awareness.Itunderstandstheinnercritic’soriginandmotivationand,inalllikelihood,wouldnotagreewithwhattheinnercritichassaid—andmightevenofferafewchoicewordsinresponse.Forinstance,itmightremindtheinnervictim,“Remember,evenifyoufeelwhatthecritichassaidistrue,itdoesnotmeanthatitistrue.”Inotherwords,theinnerobserveroffersapossibilityforchangebyconnectingwiththetwo“parts”tohelpusachieveself-acceptanceandinnerpeace.Havingrecognizedthedynamicsamongthethree“parts”ofus,wecanstarttobreakfreefromself-criticism.First,reflectonwhythechild-selfsooftenfeelsbadintheupsettingpresent-daysituations.Then,respondtothechild-self’spainwithsympathyandcompassion.Oncethechild-self’spainisaddressed,weareabletoquestionorevenfreeourselvesfromself-criticism.Thoughitmaybealongprocessfromself-criticismtoself-acceptance,intheend,wecanfindgreaterinnerpeaceandbuildahappierrelationshipwithourselves.Tolearnmoreabouthowtocomfortthechild-self,let’swatchthisbriefvideo,HealingYourInnerChild,now.12.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Self-doubtwasbornwithhumanbeings. B.Theinnercritic’smessageisusuallyright.C.Parents’criticismmayhavelastingeffects. D.Manyadultsaretoosensitivetocriticism.13.Whatistheinnerobserver’smostimportantfunction?A.Tofindgoodexcusesfortheself-child.B.Toprovidereliableevidencefortheinnercritic.C.Tohelpusbecomemoresympathetictowardsothers.D.Tochallengeourfalsebeliefsandhealusfromwithin.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thejourneytoself-acceptance. B.Thevarioustypesofself-doubting.C.Therelationshipamongourthree“parts”. D.Thebenefitsofdealingwithself-doubting.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Apsychologylecture.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anintroductiontoavideo.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过理解内心批判者、内心受害者和内心观察者这三个“部分”来摆脱自我批评，实现自我接纳和内心平静。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,ifourparentscalledusstupidorworthlessasachild,itisunderstandablethatourchild-selfwouldlearntobeself-criticalandviewourselveswithdoubtorevenshame.(例如，如果我们的父母在我们小时候说我们愚蠢或一无是处，那么我们内心的“孩童自我”会变得爱自我批评，并以怀疑甚至羞耻的心态看待自己，这是可以理解的。)”可知，父母的批评可能会对孩子产生持久的影响。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ontheotherhand,theinnerobserverisakindofself-awareness.Itunderstandstheinnercritic’soriginandmotivationand,inalllikelihood,wouldnotagreewithwhattheinnercritichassaid—andmightevenofferafewchoicewordsinresponse.Forinstance,itmightremindtheinnervictim,“Remember,evenifyoufeelwhatthecritichassaidistrue,itdoesnotmeanthatitistrue.”Inotherwords,theinnerobserveroffersapossibilityforchangebyconnectingwiththetwo“parts”tohelpusachieveself-acceptanceandinnerpeace.(另一方面，内心观察者是一种自我意识。它理解内心批判者的起源和动机，很可能不同意内心批判者所说的话，甚至可能会回应几句有选择的话。例如，它可能会提醒内心受害者：“记住，即使你觉得批评者说的是真的，也并不意味着它是真的。”换句话说，内心观察者通过与这两个“部分”建立联系，为我们提供了改变的可能性，帮助我们实现自我接纳和内心平静。)”可知，内心观察者最重要的功能是挑战我们的错误观念，从内部治愈我们。故选D。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Havingrecognizedthedynamicsamongthethree“parts”ofus,wecanstarttobreakfreefromself-criticism.First,reflectonwhythechild-selfsooftenfeelsbadintheupsettingpresent-daysituations.Then,respondtothechild-self’spainwithsympathyandcompassion.Oncethechild-self’spainisaddressed,weareabletoquestionorevenfreeourselvesfromself-criticism.Thoughitmaybealongprocessfromself-criticismtoself-acceptance,intheend,wecanfindgreaterinnerpeaceandbuildahappierrelationshipwithourselves.(在认识到我们自身这三个“部分”之间的相互作用后，我们就可以开始摆脱自我批评了。首先，反思为何在当下令人不安的情境中，“孩童自我”总是容易感到难过。然后，用同情与同理心去回应“孩童自我”的痛苦。一旦“孩童自我”的痛苦得到了疏导，我们就能对自我批评提出质疑，甚至从中解脱出来。尽管从自我批评到自我接纳可能是一个漫长的过程，但最终，我们能找到更强大的内心平静，并与自己建立更愉悦的关系。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了自我接纳的过程。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Tobreakfreefromtheself-criticism,andachieveinnerpeaceandself-acceptance,anextremelyimportantstepistounderstandthethree“parts”ofus:theinnercritic,theinnervictimandtheinnerobserver.(要摆脱自我批评，实现内心的平静和自我接纳，一个极其重要的步骤是了解我们的三个“部分”：内心批判者、内心受害者和内心观察者。)”以及最后一段中“Tolearnmoreabouthowtocomfortthechild-self,let’swatchthisbriefvideo,HealingYourInnerChild,now.(要了解更多关于如何安慰孩子的自我，让我们现在观看这个简短的视频《治愈你的内在孩子》。)”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自心理学讲座。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tenyearsago,JakeFreedranoutofgasandwasstuckoutsideofYuma,Arizonaonasummernight.___16___.Hewassurprisedhowquicklyhegotthereandhoweffortlessitwas!___17___.Thistime,hewantstosettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelongestdistancetraveledbyskateboard.Sinceleavinghishomestatefiveweeksago,hehasalreadycovered1,400miles.Buttobeattherecord,hestillhasmorethan6,000milestogo.ThecurrentrecordisheldbyRobertThompson,aNewZealanderwhocovered7,555milesonaskateboardfromSwitzerlandtoShanghaiin2008.___18___.Hehopestocompletehisownjourneyinfivemonthsorless.Guinnessrequireshimtokeepdetailedrecordsofhistrip.Hewearsasatellitetrackeronhisback,carriestwonotebooks(oneforhismilesandtheotherforwitnesses)andsavesthereceiptsfromeverypurchasemadealongtheway.___19___.Ontopofhisrecording-keeping,Freedaveragesroughly50milesperdayonhisboard.Whenaskedwhatwerethemainchallenges,hesaid,“Thehardestpartofthecross-countrytrekisnotthetrafficorthebadweather.___20___.Alotoftimes,Ifelttooboredandwantedtogiveup.”A.ItistheboredomB.IhavetofocusononepushatatimeC.Tenyearslater,theArizonanativeisbackontheroadD.Additionally,hemusttakeatwo-minutevideoeveryhourE.Tobeathim,Freedhasplannedajourneyofmorethan8,000milesF.Withoutanyotheroptions,hepulledouthisskateboardandrodeintothetownG.Whenhereallywantedtogiveup,hewouldthinkaboutthepeoplesupportinghim【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.D20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JakeFreed十年前因汽油耗尽而用滑板进入小镇，十年后他计划通过滑板旅行创造吉尼斯世界纪录的经历和挑战。【16题详析】由上文“Tenyearsago,JakeFreedranoutofgasandwasstuckoutsideofYuma,Arizonaonasummernight.(十年前的一个夏夜，JakeFreed在亚利桑那州尤马市外耗尽了汽油，被困在了那里。)”及下文“Hewassurprisedhowquicklyhegotthereandhoweffortlessitwas!(他很惊讶自己这么快就到了那里，而且毫不费力！)”可知，本空应说明他是如何到达那里的。F选项“Withoutanyotheroptions,hepulledouthisskateboardandrodeintothetown(没有其他选择，他拿出滑板滑进了镇里)”能承上启下，符合题意，说明了他是通过滑板进入镇里的，且能引出下文他惊讶于自己到达的速度和轻松程度。故选F。【17题详析】由上文“Hewassurprisedhowquicklyhegotthereandhoweffortlessitwas!(他很惊讶自己这么快就到了那里，而且毫不费力！)”描述的JakeFreed十年前滑板进镇的经历及下文“Thistime,hewantstosettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelongestdistancetraveledbyskateboard.(这一次，他想创造滑板旅行最长距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，本空应说明他又开始了滑板之旅。C选项“Tenyearslater,theArizonanativeisbackontheroad(十年后，这位亚利桑那州人又上路了)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【18题详析】由上文“ThecurrentrecordisheldbyRobertThompson,aNewZealanderwhocovered7,555milesonaskateboardfromSwitzerlandtoShanghaiin2008.(目前的纪录由新西兰人RobertThompson保持，他在2008年用滑板从瑞士滑到了上海，行程7555英里。)”及下文“Hehopestocompletehisownjourneyinfivemonthsorless.(他希望在五个月或更短的时间内完成自己的旅程。)”可知，本空应说明JakeFreed为了打破纪录所做的计划。E选项“Tobeathim,Freedhasplannedajourneyofmorethan8,000miles(为了打败他，Freed计划了一段超过8000英里的旅程)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【19题详析】由上文“Guinnessrequireshimtokeepdetailedrecordsofhistrip.Hewearsasatellitetrackeronhisback,carriestwonotebooks(oneforhismilesandtheotherforwitnesses)andsavesthereceiptsfromeverypurchasemadealongtheway.(吉尼斯要求他详细记录他的旅行。他背上背着一个卫星跟踪器，带着两个笔记本（一个记录里程，另一个给证人用），并保存沿途每一次购物的收据。)”可知，本空需补充吉尼斯对记录的其他要求，延续“详细记录”的话题。D选项“Additionally,hemusttakeatwo-minutevideoeveryhour(此外，他必须每小时拍摄一段两分钟的视频)”是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选D。【20题详析】由上文“Whenaskedwhatwerethemainchallenges,hesaid,“Thehardestpartofthecross-countrytrekisnotthetrafficorthebadweather.(当被问及主要的挑战是什么时，他说:“这次越野旅行最困难的部分不是交通或恶劣天气。)”及下文“Alotoftimes,Ifelttooboredandwantedtogiveup.(很多时候，我都觉得太无聊了，想放弃。)”可知，本空应说明他认为最困难的部分是无聊。A选项“Itistheboredom(是无聊)”能承上启下，说明他认为最困难的是无聊，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FifteenpeoplejustcompletedascientificexperimentinadarkcaveonSaturday.Theysaidthattimeseemedtopassmore____21____whentheylivedinthecavewithoutclocksandnaturallight.For40daysand40nights,the____22____livedinthecaveaspartoftheDeepTimeproject.Therewasno____23____inside.Theparticipantshadno____24____withtheoutsideworld;nocommunicationswithfriendsorfamily.They____25____theirbiologicalclockstoknowwhentowakeupandgotosleep.Theycountedtheirdaysnotinhoursbutin____26____cycles.Scientists____27____the15members’sleeppatterns,socialinteractionsandbehavioralreactionsthroughsensorstobetterunderstandhowpeople____28____extremechangesinlivingconditionsandenvironments.Asexpected,thoseinthecave____29____theirsenseoftime.“40days!Itwasareal____30____,”saidJohanFrançois,37,oneofthemembers,“IthoughtIjustwalkedintothecave30daysago.”Althoughtheylookedvisiblytired,two-thirdsexpressedadesiretoremainundergroundabit____31____.“Withnodailyresponsibilitiesandnochildrenaround,Icouldtrytoprofitfromthe____32____momentwithouteverthinkingaboutwhatwillhappeninonehour,intwohours,”said33-year-oldMarinaLancon,oneofthesevenfemalemembersinthe____33____.“Iwillnotturnonmysmartphoneforafewmoredaystoavoidatoo____34____returntoreallife.”AlthoughMarinaLanconenjoyedthepeacefullifeinthedarkcave,shesaidshewas____35____tofeelthewindblowingonherfaceandhearthebirdssinginthetreesagain.21.A.wastefully B.slowly C.harmfully D.noticeably22.A.group B.police C.family D.class23.A.food B.air C.sunlight D.water24.A.competition B.cooperation C.argument D.contact25.A.followed B.changed C.repaired D.protected26.A.dream B.sleep C.breath D.digestion27.A.disturbed B.controlled C.monitored D.ignored28.A.relyon B.focuson C.referto D.adaptto29.A.disliked B.needed C.lost D.forgot30.A.challenge B.surprise C.duty D.test31.A.healthier B.happier C.stronger D.longer32.A.present B.terrible C.tiring D.critical33.A.lab B.experiment C.office D.hospital34.A.late B.short C.predictable D.quick35.A.unwilling B.unlucky C.excited D.regretful【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了15个人在无时钟和自然光的洞穴中完成40天科学实验，对时间感知产生变化及相关感受。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们说，当他们生活在没有时钟和自然光的洞穴里时，时间似乎过得更慢。A.wastefully浪费地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.harmfully有害地；D.noticeably显著地。根据后文提到““40days!Itwasareal,”saidJohanFrançois,37,oneofthemembers,“IthoughtIjustwalkedintothecave30daysago.””可知，认为只待了30天实际已过40天，他们觉得在洞穴里时间过得慢，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为“深度时间”项目的一部分，这群人在洞穴里生活了40个昼夜。A.group群；组；B.police警察；C.family家庭；D.class班级。根据前文“FifteenpeoplejustcompletedascientificexperimentinadarkcaveonSaturday.”可知，此处指这15个人组成的群体，这群人在洞穴里生活了40个昼夜。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洞穴里面没有阳光。A.food食物；B.air空气；C.sunlight阳光；D.water水。根据前文“whentheylivedinthecavewithoutclocksandnaturallight.”可知，洞穴里没有自然光，即没有阳光，故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与者与外界没有联系；不与朋友或家人交流。A.competition竞争；B.cooperation合作；C.argument争论；D.contact联系。根据后文“nocommunicationswithfriendsorfamily”可知，此处指与外界没有联系，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们依靠自己的生物钟来知道什么时候醒来和睡觉。A.followed跟随；B.changed改变；C.repaired修理；D.protected保护。根据后文“theirbiologicalclockstoknowwhentowakeupandgotosleep.”可知，此处指依靠生物钟，followone’sbiologicalclock表示“依靠某人的生物钟”，故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不是按小时计算天数，而是按睡眠周期计算天数。A.dream梦想；B.sleep睡眠；C.breath呼吸；D.digestion消化。根据前文“Theytheirbiologicalclockstoknowwhentowakeupandgotosleep.”可知，此处指按睡眠周期计算天数，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们通过传感器监测这15名成员的睡眠模式、社交互动和行为反应，以更好地了解人们如何适应生活条件和环境的极端变化。A.disturbed打扰；B.controlled控制；C.monitored监测；D.ignored忽视。根据后文“throughsensorstobetterunderstandhowpeopleextremechangesinlivingconditionsandenvironments.”可知，此处指科学家们通过传感器监测，故选C。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.relyon依靠；B.focuson专注于；C.referto参考；D.adaptto适应。根据后文“extremechangesinlivingconditionsandenvironments”可知，此处指适应生活条件和环境的极端变化，故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，洞穴里的人失去了时间感。A.disliked不喜欢；B.needed需要；C.lost失去；D.forgot忘记。根据后文“IthoughtIjustwalkedintothecave30daysago.”可知，洞穴里的人失去了时间感，故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“40天！这真是个惊喜，”37岁的成员约翰·弗朗索瓦说，“我以为我30天前刚走进洞穴。”A.challenge挑战；B.surprise惊喜，惊讶；C.duty职责；D.test测试。根据前文“40days”以及后文“IthoughtIjustwalkedintothecave30daysago.”可知，因失去时间感，实际时长远超感知时长，这对实验者来说是惊喜，故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。