2025-2026学年四川省成都市锦江区某中学高二上学期9月英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市锦江区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFundraisingSupportVolunteersAboutthisopportunityIfyouarelookingforavolunteerpositionatthistimeandarelocatedinQueensland,thisrolecouldbeperfectforyou!ArthritisQueenslandislookingforsomewarmandengagingFundraisingSupportVolunteers.Thesevolunteerswillcallourdonorsandsupporterstoletthemknowhowmuchweappreciatetheirhelp!Thereisnoaskingfordonationsinthisrole.Thisisanonlineroleandwillbedonefromyourownhome.Theshiftsareflexibleandwillbeonanagreedschedule.Fulltrainingwillbeprovidedbeforeyoubegin.AllthatyouwillneedforthisroleisareliabletelephoneandacomputerwithareliableInternetconnection.PleasereadtheArthritisQueenslandpositiondescriptionandfillinourapplicationform(thelinkwillbesenttoyouafteryouexpressyourinterest).Fromtherewe’llreviewyourapplicationandyoumaybeinvitedforaphoneinterviewtodiscusstherole.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou!Additionalrequirements●Excellentcommunicationskills●ComfortablewithusingMicrosoftITpackages●WillingtoobtainaPoliceCheck(organisedthroughArthritisQueensland)●StrongcustomerserviceskillsandafriendlyphonemannerTimeRequired●Upto15hoursovertwodaysperweekSuitablefor●Online&RemoteVolunteers●Peoplewithdisability1.WhatdoesArthritisQueenslandaskthevolunteerstodo?A.Providefinancialsupport. B.Makethank-youcalls.C.Organizefundraisingevents. D.Askfordonationsonline.2.Whatisrequiredofapplicants?A.BeingskilledatusingMicrosoftITpackages. B.Attendingaface-to-faceinterview.C.Havingalargecustomerbase. D.Beingavailableonweekends.3.Whoaremostlikelytoapply?A.Thosewhocan’taffordacomputer. B.ThosewholiveoutsideQueensland.C.Thosewhoprefertoworkfromhome. D.Thosewhodon’tlikeengagingwithpeople.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ArthritisQueensland的志愿者招募信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Aboutthisopportunity部分的第二段中“Thesevolunteerswillcallourdonorsandsupporterstoletthemknowhowmuchweappreciatetheirhelp!Thereisnoaskingfordonationsinthisrole.(这些志愿者将会打电话给我们的捐助者和支持者，告诉他们我们多么感谢他们的帮助！这个角色不需要请求捐款)”可知，ArthritisQueensland让志愿者给捐赠者和支持者打电话表达感谢。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Additionalrequirements部分中的“ComfortablewithusingMicrosoftITpackages(熟练使用微软办公软件包)”可知，申请者需要熟练使用微软的IT软件包。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据Aboutthisopportunity部分的第三段中“Thisisanonlineroleandwillbedonefromyourownhome.(这是一项在线工作，可以在家中完成)”可知，这个志愿者工作是在家完成，所以那些更喜欢在家工作的人最有可能申请。故选C。BMyaffairwithsugarbeganinnocentlyenoughinmychildhood,whenIindulged(沉迷)insweettreatsasrewardsforgoodbehaviorbyoverworkedbutlovingparents,orasameanstocelebratespecialoccasions.AsIgrewolder,mycraving(渴望)intensified,leadingmetoseekthesweetcomfortofchocolate,Coke,andCheeseCheetos.Thesesugarydelightsbecamemyescapefromthestressandworriesinmylife.Itwasn’tuntilmyreflectioninthemirrornolongermatchedthelively,intelligentpersonIfeltinsidethatIrealizedtheseverityofmysituation.Clothesthatoncefitmeperfectlyarenowuncomfortablylight,andclimbingaflightofstairsleavesmebreathless.Nottomentionthat,inthepasttwotothreeyears,myweightgainhasinfluencedmyself-esteem,confidence,andoverallwell-being.Inmysearchforahealthierlifestyle,Idecidedtoturntozero-caloriedrinks,believingtheywouldbeahealthieralternativetomybelovedsugarydrinks.However,myresearchledmetoanalarmingdiscoveryofthedangersofaspartame,acommonlyusedartificialsweetenerfoundinmanyzero-caloriedrinks.Despiteitslackofcalories,aspartamehasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthconcernsincludingheadaches,dizziness,andevenmoresevereconditions.Morestudiesareneededtolearnaboutartificialsweeteners’long-termeffectsonourhealth.Still,knowingthisputmeoffzero-caloriedrinksforawhile!Withnewfoundknowledgeanddetermination,Ibeganmyjourney,tobreakfreefromsugaraddiction.Thejourneywaschallenging,withpersistentcravingsandconstanttemptations(诱惑).However,armedwithhealthiersnackalternatives,suchasfruitandnuts,andthesupportoflovedones,Igraduallyweanedmyselfoffthesugarrollercoaster.Iamrediscoveringsomeofthejoysofamorebalancedlifestyle.Regularexercisebecamemycompanion,boostingmyenergylevelsandreducingstress.4.Whatinitiallyattractedtheauthortosugar?A.Sugarydelights. B.Childhoodrewards.C.Stressfulsituations. D.Personalachievements.5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutzero-caloriedrinks?A.Theyarefreeofartificialsweeteners.B.Theycancontributetoweightloss.C.Theyarehighlyfavoredbythemarket.D.Theyposeapotentialthreattohealth.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Stoppedconsumingsugar. B.Switchedtosugarreplacements.C.Monitoredmysugarlevels. D.Learnedthetricksofsugarcontrol.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Self-awareandreflective. B.Inquiringbutcareless.C.Determinedbutimpatient. D.Self-disciplinedandambitious.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从童年时期开始与糖结缘，随着成长逐渐沉迷糖分并因此引发健康和心理问题，之后通过研究发现零卡路里饮料的潜在危害，最终下定决心摆脱糖瘾、追寻更健康生活方式的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Myaffairwithsugarbeganinnocentlyenoughinmychildhood,whenIindulged(沉迷)insweettreatsasrewardsforgoodbehaviorbyoverworkedbutlovingparents,orasameanstocelebratespecialoccasions.(我与糖的纠葛始于童年时期，那时，辛勤却充满爱意的父母会将甜食作为我表现良好的奖励，或者将其作为庆祝特殊场合的方式，我就这样沉迷于甜食之中)”可知，作者最初被糖吸引是因为童年时期，甜食是父母给予的良好表现奖励。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,myresearchledmetoanalarmingdiscoveryofthedangersofaspartame,acommonlyusedartificialsweetenerfoundinmanyzero-caloriedrinks.Despiteitslackofcalories,aspartamehasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthconcernsincludingheadaches,dizziness,andevenmoresevereconditions.(然而，我的研究让我有了一个令人担忧的发现：阿斯巴甜存在危害，它是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中。尽管不含卡路里，但阿斯巴甜却与多种健康问题相关，包括头痛、头晕，甚至更严重的疾病)”可知，零卡路里饮料中含有的人工甜味剂可能带来健康风险，即它对健康构成潜在威胁。故选D项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Withnewfoundknowledgeanddetermination,Ibeganmyjourney,tobreakfreefromsugaraddiction.Thejourneywaschallenging,withpersistentcravingsandconstanttemptations(诱惑).However,armedwithhealthiersnackalternatives,suchasfruitandnuts,andthesupportoflovedones,Igraduallyweanedmyselfoffthesugarrollercoaster.(凭借新获得的知识和决心，我开启了摆脱糖瘾的旅程。这段旅程充满挑战，糖瘾带来的渴望挥之不去，诱惑也无处不在。然而，有了水果、坚果等更健康的零食替代品，再加上亲人的支持，我逐渐weanedmyselfoffthesugarrollercoaster)”可知，作者的目标是“breakfreefromsugaraddiction(摆脱糖瘾)”，结合“healthiersnackalternatives(更健康的零食替代品)”可推测，“weanedmyselfoffthesugarrollercoaster”指的是作者逐渐停止摄入糖分。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itwasn’tuntilmyreflectioninthemirrornolongermatchedthelively,intelligentpersonIfeltinsidethatIrealizedtheseverityofmysituation.(直到镜子里的自己与我内心感受到的那个活泼、聪慧的形象不再相符，我才意识到问题的严重性)”可知，作者能通过自我观察发现自身问题，体现其“有自我认知的”；再根据第三段“Inmysearchforahealthierlifestyle,Idecidedtoturntozero-caloriedrinks,believingtheywouldbeahealthieralternativetomybelovedsugarydrinks.However,myresearchledmetoanalarmingdiscoveryofthedangersofaspartame,acommonlyusedartificialsweetenerfoundinmanyzero-caloriedrinks.(在我追寻更健康的生活方式时，我决定转而选择零卡路里饮料，认为它们会是我钟爱的含糖饮料的更健康替代品。然而，我的研究却让我有了一个令人担忧的发现——阿斯巴甜存在危害。阿斯巴甜是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中)”以及最后一段开启戒糖之旅可知，作者会主动反思并调整生活方式，体现其“reflective（善于反思的）”，综上，作者是有自我认知且善于反思的人。故选A项。CSmallsetbacksinyourday—likespillingyourcoffeeorwaitinginalonglineatthegasstation—canruinyourday.Buttheburnttoasttheoryisabeliefthatthoseminorinconveniencescanleadtoapositiveoutcomeatalatertime.Whatistheburnttoasttheory?“It’saconceptbasedonreframingsimilartoredefine.somethingassimpleasburningyourtoastinthemorning,thoughitmightbedepressingandinconvenient,mightactuallyhavehappenedforgoodreason,”explainsDr.Markley.“Maybeitslowsyoudownabit,butitmayalsogiveyouanextratwominutestobreathewhileyouwaitfornewtoast.”Theideaisthatthesedepressingsituationsmayhaveadominoeffect(多米诺效应)inyourlife—settingyouupforsomethingpositiveorkeepingyoufromotherproblematicsituations.Dr.Markleysaysthatevenifburningyourtoastimpactsyourdaybychangingthecourseofevents,thesetbackdoesprovideanopportunitytodealwith,reframeyourdepression,andthenrefocusyourthoughtsandenergymoreproductively.Anditdoesn’tjusthavetobeburnttoastthatleadstoyoureframingyourday—it’smoreofametaphor(暗喻)forhowdailytroublesomeoccurrencescanleadtoapositivemomentinyourlife.It’seasytothinkthatburnttoastisjustlikeotherpositivethinkingmethodssuchasluckygirlsyndrome(综合征)orharmfulpositivity,whichisabeliefthatyoushouldhaveapositiveoutlookonliferegardlessofthesituation.“Idescribeharmfulpositivityasthrowinglightatthingsthatdon’tshine.Harmfulpositivityisnotactuallyallthathelpful.somethingsareallowedtobeupsettingandnoteverythingneedstobepositivelyreframed,”stressesDr.Markley.“Theburnttoasttheoryisn’tencouragingyoutobegratefulforblackenedtoast.Youcanstillbedepressedthatyourtoastisburnt,butitgivesyouanopportunitytoreroute,reframeandovercomeasmallsetback.”8.Howdoestheauthorexplain“setbacks”inparagraph1?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bycitingatheory.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheburnttoasttheory?A.ItwasinitiatedbyDr.Markley. B.Itisbasedondominoeffects.C.Ithelpsdistinguishfalsedepression. D.Itencouragesredefiningnegativity.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlydiscussabouttheburnttoasttheory?A.Itsbasicprinciple. B.Itsuniquefeature.C.Itscurrentpopularity. D.Itsfuturedevelopment.11.Whichsayingmatchestheideaoftheburnttoasttheory?A.Eachdoghasitsday. B.stillwatersrundeep.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining. D.Misfortunenevercomessingle.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“烤焦面包理论”。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Smallsetbacksinyourday—likespillingyourcoffeeorwaitinginalonglineatthegasstation—canruinyourday.(你一天中的小挫折——比如打翻咖啡或在加油站排长队——可能会毁了你的一天)”可知，作者通过列举打翻咖啡或在加油站排长队等例子来解释“挫折”。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’saconceptbasedonreframingsimilartoredefine.somethingassimpleasburningyourtoastinthemorning,thoughitmightbedepressingandinconvenient,mightactuallyhavehappenedforgoodreason(这是一个基于重构的概念，类似于重新定义。早上烤焦面包这样简单的事情，虽然可能会让人沮丧和不便，但实际上可能是有充分理由的)”以及第三段中“Dr.Markleysaysthatevenifburningyourtoastimpactsyourdaybychangingthecourseofevents,thesetbackdoesprovideanopportunitytodealwith,reframeyourdepression,andthenrefocusyourthoughtsandenergymoreproductively.(马克利博士说，即使烤焦面包通过改变事件的进程影响了你的一天，但这个挫折确实提供了一个机会，让你处理、重构你的沮丧，然后更有效地重新集中你的思想和精力)”可知，烤焦面包理论鼓励人们重新定义消极情绪。故选D项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“It’seasytothinkthatburnttoastisjustlikeotherpositivethinkingmethodssuchasluckygirlsyndrome(综合征)orharmfulpositivity,whichisabeliefthatyoushouldhaveapositiveoutlookonliferegardlessofthesituation.(人们很容易认为烤焦面包理论和其他积极思考的方法一样，比如幸运女孩综合症或有害的积极心态，后者认为无论在什么情况下，你都应该对生活持积极态度)”和“Harmfulpositivityisnotactuallyallthathelpful.somethingsareallowedtobeupsettingandnoteverythingneedstobepositivelyreframed(有害的积极心态实际上并没有那么有帮助。有些事情是可以让人心烦的，并不是所有事情都需要积极地重构)”可知，第四段主要讨论了烤焦面包理论的独特之处，即它不同于有害的积极心态，不是鼓励人们对所有事情都持积极态度，而是允许人们感到沮丧，并提供了重新构建和克服小挫折的机会。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“It’saconceptbasedonreframingsimilartoredefine.somethingassimpleasburningyourtoastinthemorning,thoughitmightbedepressingandinconvenient,mightactuallyhavehappenedforgoodreason(这是一个基于重构的概念，类似于重新定义。早上烤焦面包这样简单的事情，虽然可能会让人沮丧和不便，但实际上可能是有充分理由的)”、第三段中“Dr.Markleysaysthatevenifburningyourtoastimpactsyourdaybychangingthecourseofevents,thesetbackdoesprovideanopportunitytodealwith,reframeyourdepression,andthenrefocusyourthoughtsandenergymoreproductively.(马克利博士说，即使烤焦面包通过改变事件的进程影响了你的一天，但这个挫折确实提供了一个机会，让你处理、重构你的沮丧，然后更有效地重新集中你的思想和精力)”和最后一段“Theburnttoasttheoryisn’tencouragingyoutobegratefulforblackenedtoast.Youcanstillbedepressedthatyourtoastisburnt,butitgivesyouanopportunitytoreroute,reframeandovercomeasmallsetback.(烤焦面包理论并没有鼓励你对烤黑面包心存感激。你可能仍然会因为烤糊了而沮丧，但这给了你一个改变路线、重新规划和克服小挫折的机会)”可知，烤焦面包理论认为日常生活中的小挫折虽然可能会让人沮丧和不便，可能会在之后带来积极的结果，所以C项“Everycloudhasasilverlining.(黑暗中总有一线光明)”与烤焦面包理论相符，都表达了在困境中寻找积极面的思想。故选C项。DWhileweraceintoafuturewhereweoutsourcemostofourproblem-solvingtoartificialintelligence,thegreatestthreatisnotsuperintelligentmachinery.It’smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrustinBigTechandnotenoughtrustinthepowerofourownminds.Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.Thisapproachtapsintothecognitive(认知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswithamindfulnesspractice.Accessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.Bemindfulofallthedifferentmessagesyourbodyissendingyouaswellasthedifferentrolesandfunctionsyourbodilyactionscanplay.Forexample,gesturing(做手势)inconversationsisnotjustcommunicative.Thesemovementsoftenhelpthespeakertosmoothouttheirthoughtprocessandassistingettingthewordsout.Today,BigTechispushingamessageofartificial-intelligencecrazinessandfear.Whatmakesyoustuckinit?It’sseeingthesamethingswhereveryoulook.BigTechgivesyouscreens,hopingthatyourattentionwillalwaysbeattractedbytheirdevices.IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.Remembereverythingisbornofachoice.Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichNhatHanhsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,andeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutartfulthinking?A.Itsimplifiesproblem-solving.B.Itfocusesondevelopingourbrains.C.Itpreventsusfromover-relyingonAI.D.Ithelpspromotehigh-techmachinery.13.Whydoestheauthoruse“BigTech”asanexample?A.Toshowurgencyoffocusmanagement.B.Tohighlighttheattractivenessoftechdevices.C.Tocriticizethenegativeimpactoftechcompanies.D.TocomparestrategiesoftechcompaniesinAIpromotion.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointheAI-filledworld?A.Enhancetheflexibilityofattention. B.AdapttotheriseofAI.C.AvoidtheinterruptionsfromBigTech. D.Improvethelevelsoffocus.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtfulThinkingAdvancesBigTechB.TooMuchTrustinAIHarmsOurmindsC.PhysicalActionsBetterCognitiveFunctionsD.MindfulnesskeepsUsHumanintheAgeofAI【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要指出人们过度信任科技、忽视自身思维能力的问题，并提出以巧妙思考和专注练习应对，从而在人工智能时代保持人性的观点。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrustinBigTechandnotenoughtrustinthepowerofourownminds.(我们盲目地对大型科技公司过度信任，却对自身大脑的力量缺乏足够信心。)”以及第二段“Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.(巧妙思考的思维理念是避免这种情况的好方法。所谓巧妙思考，不仅指用大脑解决问题，还需要结合双手、双眼、双耳，以及情感的力量。)”可知，巧妙思考能帮助人们避免过度依赖人工智能。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Today,BigTechispushingamessageofartificial-intelligencecrazinessandfear.Whatmakesyoustuckinit?It’sseeingthesamethingswhereveryoulook.BigTechgivesyouscreens,hopingthatyourattentionwillalwaysbeattractedbytheirdevices.IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.(如今，大型科技公司正不断传递着人工智能狂热与人工智能恐慌的论调。是什么让你深陷其中？是无论看向何处，看到的都是相同的信息。大型科技公司向你推送各类电子屏幕，盼着你的注意力永远被它们的设备吸引。如果想在这个充满人工智能的世界中获得更多自由，就要提升自己的专注能力——有意识地在不同事物或不同专注层级之间切换注意力。)”可推测，作者提及“大型科技公司”是因为其通过传递特定论调、推送屏幕设备持续吸引人们注意力，导致人们深陷其中；而作者紧接着提出提升注意力切换能力以获取自由的解决方案，以此凸显管理注意力的紧迫性。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.(如果想在这个充满人工智能的世界中获得更多自由，就要提升自己的专注能力——有意识地在不同事物或不同专注层级之间切换注意力。)”可知，作者建议在充满人工智能的世界里，我们应提升有意识地在不同事物或不同专注层级之间切换注意力的能力，即增强注意力的灵活性。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.(巧妙思考需要主动付出努力去保持专注，以确保我们的行为、以及我们希望通过这些科技工具实现的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出过度信任科技、忽视自身思维是AI时代的最大威胁，随后提出解决方案——巧妙思考（需结合专注练习），结尾进一步强调巧妙思考需要主动专注，以确保不削弱人性。选项D“MindfulnesskeepsUsHumanintheAgeofAI(在AI时代，专注让我们保持人性)”概括了全文内容。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题25分，满分125分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowLonelinessIsKillingUsLonelinessisabsolutelyanepidemic(流行病)inoursociety,butit’sbeengrowingfordecades.Lonelinessisthesensethat“IamlessconnectedtootherpeoplethanIwanttobe.”_____16_____Andthatmakesitdifferentfromisolation(独处).Icandeliberatelyisolatemyselfandfeelgreataboutthat,butonlyyoucantellifyou’relonely._____17_____Insomestudies,asmanyas,60%ofpeoplewillsaythattheyfeellonelymuchofthetime.Youngadultsaged16to24aretheloneliestagegroup.Therearemanyfactorsthatareresponsibleforthat.Lonelinesswasontherisefromthe1950sinpartbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.We’vebecomeamuchmoremobilesocietywherethenetworksoffamilyandfriendsgetlooseaspeoplemoveforjobsandotherkindsofopportunitieslikeeducation._____18_____Butthenittearsusawayfromthecommunitieswearebornintoandspendmuchofourlivescreating.WhentelevisioncameintotheAmericanhome,therewasmoreofadeclineininvestinginourcommunities.Andthatwasmadeworseasthedigitalrevolutiongaveusmoreandmorescreenstolookat.Researchfindslonelinessisdangeroustoourhealth.____19____Inaddition,peoplewhoarelonelyinlatelifehavemorerapidbraindecline.Thechoicewecanmaketokeepusonagoodpathofwellbeingistoinvestinourrelationshipswithotherpeople.____20____.Youbelong.Youmatter.You’reconnected.A.It’saverysubjectiveexperience.B.Allofthatisgoodontheonehand.C.Youmayfeellostandmayhavelowconfidence.D.Stresscomingfromlonelinesscausesphysicalbreakdown.E.Sincethe1950s,peoplehavebeenlessandlessinvestedinotherpeople.F.Peoplegotofarawaycollegesandonlygetintouchwithfamiliesonscreen.G.Agoodwayistofindanactivityaroundotherpeoplewhereyouarecomfortable.【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.D20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在人们感到孤独的原因以及孤独对我们的影响。【16题详析】由上文“Lonelinessisthesensethat“IamlessconnectedtootherpeoplethanIwanttobe”.孤独是一种“我和别人的联系比我想要的少”的感觉)”可知，这里在具体描述孤独是一种怎样的状态，而A项It’saverysubjectiveexperience.(这是一种非常主观的体验)符合语境，其中It指代上文的Loneliness，subjective与上文Iwanttobe对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选A项。【17题详析】由下文“Insomestudies,asmanyas,60%ofpeoplewillsaythattheyfeellonelymuchofthetime.(在一些研究中，多达60%的人会说他们大部分时间都感到孤独)”可知，这里讲很多人会感觉到孤独，而E项Sincethe1950s,peoplehavebeenlessandlessinvestedinotherpeople.(自20世纪50年代以来，人们对他人的投入的沟通时间越来越少)符合语境，与下句构成因果关系，所以有启下作用。故选E项。【18题详析】由上文“Therearemanyfactorsthatareresponsibleforthat.Lonelinesswasontherisefromthe1950sinpartbecauseoftheriseofprivatecare.We’vebecomeamuchmoremobilesocietywherethenetworksoffamilyandfriendsgetlooseaspeoplemoveforjobsandotherkindsofopportunitieslikeeducation.(造成这种情况的因素有很多。自20世纪50年代以来，孤独感呈上升趋势，部分原因是私人护理的兴起。我们已经成为一个流动性更强的社会，随着人们为工作和教育等其他机会而流动，家人和朋友的网络变得松散)”可知，这里在讲造成孤独的因素。而B项Allofthatisgoodontheonehand.(一方面，这一切都很好)符合语境，that指代上文列举的具体情况，本句也与but引导的后文形成转折关系。故选B项。【19题详析】由上文“Researchfindslonelinessisdangeroustoourhealth.(研究发现孤独对我们的健康是危险的)”可知，孤独对我们的健康是危险的，而D项Stresscomingfromlonelinesscausesphysicalbreakdown.(孤独带来的压力会导致身体崩溃)符合语境，其中physicalbreakdown与上文dangeroustoourhealth对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选D项。【20题详析】由上文“Thechoicewecanmaketokeepusonagoodpathofwellbeingistoinvestinourrelationshipswithotherpeople.(我们可以做出的选择是投资于我们与他人的关系，以保持我们的健康)”可知，这里讲我们可以投资于我们与他人的关系来保持我们的健康，而G项Agoodwayistofindanactivityaroundotherpeoplewhereyouarecomfortable.(一个好方法是在别人周围找一个你觉得舒服的活动)符合语境，本句为改善我们与他人的关系的具体建议，所以有承上作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。I’moldenoughwhenIrememberonce,ifIneededaphonenumberoranaddress,Idialed“O”andapleasant-voicedoperatoraskedwhatshecoulddoforme.Ialsoremembertravelagents:Youtoldthemwhereyouwantedtogo,andtheyfoundthebestfarewhilemakingadelightful____21____.Butautomation(自动化)haschangedalotofthis.Certainly,ithasits____22____.Iamgratefulfor24-hourATMs,the____23____ofgainingknowledgefrommylaptopinthecomfortofmyhome,andacellphonethat____24____performsenormousskillfulservices.ButIalsomissthe____25____withpeoplethatthesedeviceshave____26____.Ifeelbetterjustbecausesomeonetookthetimetowarmthemeeting.SorecentlyIdecidedtoaccomplishmygoalina(an)____27____manner.Ibeganbygoingtothebank.Oneofthestaffrememberedmefromalong-agovisitand____28____mewarm-heartedly.Aftermybusinesswechattedforafewminutes,____29____newsaboutourchildren.Imovedontoafastfoodrestaurant,whereIpassedupthecomputerterminal(终端)infavorof_____30_____fromasmilingemployee,thesupermarketwhereIwalkedpasttheself-checkoutandwaswelcomedbyacashier,andastopatthepubliclibrarywhereIaskedthelibrariantohelpmefindatitleIcouldhaveeasily____31____bymyselfwithacomputersearch,duringwhich,wehadthemost____32____conversationaboutsomenewbooks.ThateveningIhaddinnerwithafriendandreportedmy____33____toher.Shelistenedattentivelybutdidn't____34____.ShecommentedthatIcouldhavebanked,shopped,andorderedabookwithmycellphone,anditwouldhavetakenlessthananhour.True,butIwouldhave____35____allthosekindwordsandfriendlysmiles.21.A.celebration B.chat C.decision D.arrangement22.A.advantages B.achievements C.abilities D.applications23.A.convenience B.significance C.competence D.magnificence24.A.regularly B.awkwardly C.casually D.reliably25.A.contributions B.expectations C.interactions D.ambitions26.A.grasped B.favored C.interrupted D.replaced27.A.open-minded B.cost-free C.non-digital D.well-informed28.A.praised B.reminded C.persuaded D.greeted29.A.collecting B.sharing C.offering D.following30.A.paying B.ordering C.waiting D.keeping31.A.transformed B.recognized C.located D.consulted32.A.wonderful B.confident C.optimistic D.modest33.A.concern B.assumption C.experiment D.adventures34.A.agree B.evaluate C.respond D.hesitate35.A.putup B.givenup C.comeup D.pickedup【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者怀念过去与人互动的温暖时光，尽管现代自动化带来了便利，但她选择以非数字化的方式完成日常事务，享受与人交流的友好和温情。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也记得旅行社的工作人员：你告诉他们你想去的地方，他们会找到最优惠的价格，同时和你愉快地聊天。A.celebration庆祝；B.chat聊天；C.decision决定；D.arrangement安排。根据下文“Ifeelbetterjustbecausesomeonetookthetimetowarmthemeeting.”以及下文“chatted”可知，作者怀念有人花时间让会面变得温暖，因此旅行社的工作人员会在提供服务的同时，和人愉快地聊天。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，它也有它的优势。A.advantages优势；B.achievements成就；C.abilities能力；D.applications申请，应用。根据下文“Iamgratefulfor24-hourATMs”和“gainingknowledgefrommylaptopinthecomfortofmyhome”可知，自动取款机可以24小时服务，人们可以在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识，因此自动化有其优势。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激24小时自动取款机、在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识的便利，以及一部可靠地提供各种高水平的服务的手机。A.convenience便利；B.significance意义；C.competence能力；D.magnificence壮丽，宏大。根据下文“gainingknowledgefrommylaptopinthecomfortofmyhome”可知，人们可以在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识，因此是便利的。故选A。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激24小时自动取款机、在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识的便利，以及一部可靠地提供各种高水平的服务的手机。A.regularly定期地；B.awkwardly尴尬，笨拙地；C.casually随意地；D.reliably可靠地。根据上文“acellphone”和下文“performsenormousskillfulservices”可推知，手机可以可靠地提供各种服务。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念这些设备所取代的与人的互动。A.contributions贡献；B.expectations期望；C.interactions互动；D.ambitions抱负。根据下文“Ifeelbetterjustbecausesomeonetookthetimetowarmthemeeting.”可知，有人花时间让会面变得温暖让作者感觉更好，因此是怀念与人的互动。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念这些设备所取代的与人的互动。A.grasped抓住；B.favored偏爱；C.interrupted打断；D.replaced取代。根据上文“Butautomationhaschangedalotofthis.”可知，自动化改变了很多事情，因此这些设备是取代了原本的事物。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以最近我决定以一种非数字化的方式实现我的目标。A.open-minded开明的；B.cost-free免费的；C.non-digital非数字的；D.well-informed消息灵通的。根据下文“whereIpassedupthecomputerterminal”、“thesupermarketwhereIwalkedpasttheself-checkout”和“andastopatthepubliclibrarywhereIaskedthelibrariantohelpmefindatitle”可知，作者没有选择机器来服务，而是选择找人来帮忙，因此是决定以一种非数字化的方式实现自己的目标。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位工作人员还记得我很久以前的一次到访，并热情地向我打招呼。A.praised赞扬；B.reminded提醒；C.persuaded劝说；D.greeted和……打招呼。根据上文“Oneofthestaffrememberedmefromalong-agovisit”可知，一位工作人员还记得作者很久以前的一次到访，因此接着会和作者打招呼。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：办完业务后，我们聊了几分钟，分享了关于我们孩子的消息。A.collecting收集；B.sharing分享；C.offering提供；D.following跟随。根据上文“Aftermybusinesswechattedforafewminutes”可知，作者和银行的工作人员聊了几分钟，因此是在交谈中分享关于彼此孩子的消息。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着我去了快餐店，我放弃了电脑终端，选择向一位面带微笑的员工点餐。A.paying支付；B.ordering点餐；C.waiting等待；D.keeping保持。根据上文“Imovedontoafastfoodrestaurant,whereIpassedupthecomputerterminal”可知，作者去了快餐店，但放弃了电脑终端，因此是选择向一位面带微笑的员工点餐。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共图书馆，我请图书管理员帮我找一本我自己用电脑搜索就能轻松找到的书，在这期间，我们就一些新书进行了非常愉快的交谈。A.transformed转变；B.recognized识别；C.located确定……的位置；D.consulted咨询。根据上文“astopatthepubliclibrarywhereIaskedthelibrariantohelpmefindatitle”可知，作者去了公共图书馆，请图书管理员帮自己找一本书，因此是指这本书原本自己用电脑搜索就能轻松确定位置，即找到。故选C。【32题详析】考查词义辨析。句意：在公共图书馆，我请图书管理员帮我找一本我自己用电脑搜索就能轻松找到的书，在这期间，我们就一些新书进行了非常愉快的交谈。A.wonderful美妙的；B.confident自信的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.modest谦虚的。根据下文“True,butIwouldhave______allthosekindwordsandfriendlysmiles.”可知，作者觉得这些话语很温暖，因此交谈对作者而言是美妙的，即进行了非常愉快的交谈。故选A。