2025-2026学年四川省达州市某学校高二上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省达州市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ANoticeontheorderlyopeningoftheNationalMuseumofChinaTheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)haslimitedthedailyvisitorarrivalswithanewtimetableandadoptedanonlinebookingsystem.Weherebyinformyouofthefollowingregulations:*TheNMCisopenfrom9:00to17:00(lastadmissionat16:00)andclosesonMonday.*Visitorsmustmakeappointments1-7daysinadvance.Groupreservationsandon-sitereservationsarenotaccepted.*Visitorscanmakeonlineappointmentsthroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialsocialmediaplatformaccount.*Onthedayofthevisit,pleaseenterthemuseumwithChineseIDcards.Forotherdocumentsholders,pleasebringthecopiesoftheoriginaldocumentsusedatthetimeofreservation.*Visitorsmustenterthemuseumduringtheirreservedtimeperiodtoavoidcrowding.Ifvisitorsmisstheirreservedtimeperiod,theywillberefused.Ifvisitorscannotmakeitontime,pleaseapplyforacancellationinthereservationsystembefore15:00onthedayofthevisit.Reservationscannotbecancelledafterthereserveddate,andthesystemwillautomaticallyrecordone’saccountas“absent”.Foranyonewhoseaccountcontainsthreetimesofabsence,thevisitorwillnotbeabletomakenewreservationswithin90days.*Staff-guidedtoursarecancelledtemporarily.Visitorsmustbeinanorderlymannerthroughoutthevisit.TheNMCwilltakemeasurestoensureorderlyandsafevisits.Thanksforyoursupportandcooperation.NationalMuseumofChina1.WhencanvisitorsentertheNMC?A.At11:00,Monday. B.At10:30,Sunday.C.At17:00,Thursday. D.At16:30,Friday.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheNMCreservation?A.Itshouldbemadeonsite.B.Itcanbemadeingroups.C.Itmustbemadeaweekahead.D.Itcanbemadethroughofficialwebsite.3.Whatifavisitormissesthereservedtimeperiod?A.Heshouldreserveinthreemonths.B.Hemustreserveagainbefore15:00.C.Hewillberefusedtoenterthemuseum.D.Hisaccountcanberecordedas“absent”.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于中国国家博物馆有序开馆的通知。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一个星号后的内容“TheNMCisopenfrom9:00to17:00(lastadmissionat16:00)andclosesonMonday.(中国国家博物馆开放时间为9:00至17:00（16:00停止入场），周一闭馆)”结合选项可知，游客可以在周日的10:30进入博物馆。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三个星号后的内容“Visitorscanmakeonlineappointmentsthroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialsocialmediaplatformaccount.(游客可以通过中国国家博物馆的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约)”可知，关于中国国家博物馆的预约，我们知道的是它可以通过官方网站进行。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第五个星号后的内容“Visitorsmustenterthemuseumduringtheirreservedtimeperiodtoavoidcrowding.Ifvisitorsmisstheirreservedtimeperiod,theywillberefused.(游客必须在预约时间段内进入博物馆，以避免拥挤。如果游客错过了预约时间段，将被拒绝入内)”可知，如果一个游客错过了预约的时间段，他将被拒绝进入博物馆。故选C。BTwoyearsago,HolmesparticipatedinBacktoSchoolBash.Hewasholdingdowntwojobsatthetime—onewiththecity’spublicworksdepartment,theotherasabarber.Saturdaywashisbusiesthair-cuttingday,buthechosetodonatehistimeandgivefreehaircutstounfortunatekidssothey’dlookneatonthatfirstdayofclasses.Butthenhehadalightbulbmoment:“Thekidsshouldearntheirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabooktome,”Holmessaid.TheideawassopopularthathecontinueditthefirstTuesdayofeverymonthforthenexttwoyears.Boysfromfivetotenyearsoldwouldgrabafavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloudwhileHolmeswasdoingtheirhair.Iftheywerepuzzledoveraword,Holmeswastheretohelp.Afterthehaircut,they’dreviewhebook,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmes,whoismarriedandhastwosons,agesthreeandfour,recognizesthatnoteveryparenthasthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.Holmesadmitshe,too,benefitsfromtheprocess.“Therewasthisseven-year-oldwhostruggledthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwordseventhoughhedidn’thaveastutter(口吃),”saidHolmes.Hehadtheboytakethebookhomeandpractice.Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,“Hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspiresme.”HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedtoaChicagosuburb.Whentheygetsettled,heplanstotakeuphisroleastheStory-bookBarber.“Thewaytheworldistodaywithgunsandviolence,”hesays,“it’sasafeheavenforthekids,tocometothebarbershopandreadbooks.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutHolmestwoyearsago?A.Hehadonlyonejob.B.Heearnedalotasabarber.C.Heofferedfreehaircutstothepoorkids.D.HewastheorganizerofBacktoSchoolBash.5.TheexampleinParagrap3mainlyprovesthat_______.A.HolmesisverystrictwiththekidsB.HolmesalsolearnsalotfromthekidsC.beingafluentreaderneedsplentyofpracticeD.manykidshavetroubleinreadingastorybook6.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastParagraph?A.Holmesisdissatisfiedwiththeworldtoday.B.Holmes’barbershopwillhavesomechanges.C.Holmes’barbershophaswongreatpopularity.D.Holmeswillcontinuetobeastorybookbarber.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStorybookBarberB.BacktoSchoolBashC.ReadingCountsALotD.CareAbouttheKids【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Holmes周六为贫穷的小孩子免费理发的故事。作为一名理发师，Holmes做了一件非常有意义的事情，那就是要求贫穷孩子为他读一本书，他就免费为其理发。文章具体介绍了孩子通过他的活动受益匪浅，他也收获很大。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Twoyearsago,HolmesparticipatedinBacktoSchoolBash.Hewasholdingdowntwojobsatthetime—onewiththecity’spublicworksdepartment,theotherasabarber.Saturdaywashisbusiesthair-cuttingday,buthechosetodonatehistimeandgivefreehaircutstounfortunatekidssothey’dlookneatonthatfirstdayofclasses.”（两年前，Holmes参与了“回到学校狂欢会”。当时他有两份工作——一份在市政工程部门，另一份是理发师。周六是他最忙的理发日，但他选择捐出自己的时间，为那些不幸的孩子免费理发，这样他们在第一天上课时就会看起来整洁）可知，两年前，Holmes为贫困的孩子们免费理发。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Holmesadmitshe,too,benefitsfromtheprocess.”（Holmes承认，他也从这个过程中受益）可推知，Holmes也从孩子们身上获益，学到了很多东西。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whentheygetsettled,heplanstotakeuphisroleastheStory-bookBarber.”（当他们安顿下来后，他计划扮演故事书理发师的角色）可知，Holmes将继续担任听故事的理发师。故选D项。【7题详析】标题判断题。根据文章大意可知，理发师Holmes要求贫穷孩子为他读一本书，来换取免费理发，他成为了一个听故事的理发师(StorybookBarber)，结合文章最后一段“Whentheygetsettled,heplanstotakeuphisroleastheStory-bookBarber.”（当他们安顿下来后，他计划扮演听故事的理发师的角色）可知，TheStorybookBarber（听故事的理发师）是文章的主线，也是文章的最佳标题。故选A项。C“Istheglasshalfemptyorhalffull?”ThisoldEnglishsayinghaslongbeenusedtotellapessimistfromanoptimist.Formostyoungpeopletoday,theanswerisusually“halffull”,becausewehavebeentaughtthatapositiveattitudetowardslifeisoneoftheprimarykeystosuccess.However,isthisnecessarilyagoodthing?Recentstudiesindicatethatitalldepends.Thereissuchathingastoomuchpositivity.Ithappenswhensomeoneremainsinahappyandpositivestateandignoresanybadandnegativeemotionsacrossallsituations.Butasamatteroffact,itisnormalforustoexperienceanyemotions.Thedeathofapetorlovedone,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.Thereisnewevidencetosuggestthatmanyoftheseoverlypositivepeopleareatariskofdevelopingdrugoralcoholaddictionsaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.Imaginehavinghadabadday,andwantingtotalkaboutitwithyourfriend.However,insteadoflisteningtoyourproblemsandsympathizingwithyou,theysimplytoldyouto“bepositive”andgiveyoutheimpressionthatyourproblemsarebeingcompletelyignored.Justtakeeverythingasitcomesandexpresshowyoureallyfeel.Thismakesyouhuman,andyourtruefriendswillalwaysstickbyyou.Somysimpleadvicetoyouistodowhatgivesyouthebest“attitude”inlife,whateverforyouthatmightbe.Regardlessofwhetheraglassishalf-emptyorhalf-full,itnonethelessstillhasspacetofill.8.Whydoesthewritermentiontheglassatthebeginningofthetext?A.Togivesomeevidence. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Topresentanargument. D.Toexplainhisideas.9.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetothepersonwhoremainspositiveacrossallsituations?A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thecauseofoverlypositivity.B.Thepreventionofoverlypositivity.C.Thebadeffectofoverlypositivityonothers.D.Thebadimpactsofoverlypositivityonpersonalemotion.11.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Positivityisthekeytosuccess.B.Weneedn’tstaypositiveallthetime.C.Thereisn’tsuchathingasoverlypositive.D.Positivityalwaysdoesaharmeffecttoourlives.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““Istheglasshalfemptyorhalffull?”ThisoldEnglishsayinghaslongbeenusedtotellapessimistfromanoptimist.Formostyoungpeopletoday,theanswerisusually“halffull”,becausewehavebeentaughtthatapositiveattitudetowardslifeisoneoftheprimarykeystosuccess.(“杯子是半空的还是半满的？”这句古老的英语谚语一直被用来区分悲观主义者和乐观主义者。对于今天的大多数年轻人来说，答案通常是“半满”，因为我们一直被教导积极的生活态度是成功的主要关键之一)”和第二段中的“Butasamatteroffact,itisnormalforustoexperienceanyemotions.Thedeathofapetorlovedone,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.Thereisnewevidencetosuggestthatmanyoftheseoverlypositivepeopleareatariskofdevelopingdrugoralcoholaddictionsaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.(但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题。)”及第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是为了引出话题，即过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butasamatteroffact,itisnormalforustoexperienceanyemotions.Thedeathofapetorlovedone,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.Thereisnewevidencetosuggestthatmanyoftheseoverlypositivepeopleareatariskofdevelopingdrugoralcoholaddictionsaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.(但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题)”以及第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.Imaginehavinghadabadday,andwantingtotalkaboutitwithyourfriend.However,insteadoflisteningtoyourproblemsandsympathizingwithyou,theysimplytoldyouto“bepositive”andgiveyoutheimpressionthatyourproblemsarebeingcompletelyignored.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。想象一下，有一天过得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友谈谈。然而，他们不是倾听你的问题，同情你，而是简单地告诉你要“积极”，给你的印象是你的问题完全被忽视了)”可知，作者在这两段分别阐述了过度积极对自己和身边的人的消极影响。可知，作者对于在任何情况下都保持积极状态的人持不赞同的态度。故选A。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了过度积极会对周围的人产生消极影响。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，本文主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。由此可推知，作者可能会赞同“Weneedn’tstaypositiveallthetime.(我们不需要时刻保持积极)”这一观点。故选B。DOneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldisheartdisease.Thedeathratefromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain,forexample,aboutfourhundredpeopleadaydieofheartdisease.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstressintheirwork.However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health-caresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical(外科的)treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis(强调)ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.ManyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortooriskyafewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgeryevenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary—becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.Agovernmentofficerecentlystatedthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,only15percentofpatientsimprovedtheirconditionsafterthesurgery.However,morethan100,000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.12.Whateffecthasmoderntechnologyhadonmedicine?A.Ithasreducedthecostsofmedicaltreatment.B.Ithasn’thelpedsaveanypatients.C.Ithasencourageddoctorstodomoreheartsurgery.D.Ithashelpededucatepeopleaboutthepreventionofheartdisease.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recover”inparagraph3mean?A.Boost. B.Springup. C.Getback. D.Absorb.14.Theauthorwouldagreethat______.A.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdiseaseB.heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirconditionsC.moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoreriskythanbeforeD.thepublichaveknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatestKillerintheWest B.HeartDisease:TreatorPrevent?C.OldTechnologyandHeartSurgery D.HeartSurgery:Advantages【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。西方世界最大的杀手之一是心脏病。作者认为应加强宣传心脏病的积极预防，而不是把重点放在手术治疗上，并强调手术治疗有三个明显的缺点。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.ManyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortooriskyafewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.(在这一时期，现代技术使医生们能够开发新的外科技术。许多几年前被认为是不可能或风险太大的手术，现在在美国医院每天都在进行。其结果是心脏手术数量的大幅增加。)”可知，现代医疗技术促使医生做更多的心脏手术。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后面一句“Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.(为此，他们提高了所有患者的花费，而不仅仅是那些需要设备治疗的患者。)”可知，医院提高了患者的医疗费用，由此可推测出“Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.”表示的是医院在购买了现代心脏手术所必需的昂贵设备后，他们必须设法收回所花的钱。recover指的是“收回”，与getback意思一致。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.(然而，西方医疗保健系统对该病的预防仍然没有给予足够的重视。需要更多的项目来教育公众关于心脏病的原因和预防。)”可知，作者赞同把更多的钱花在预防心脏病上。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。本文在第一段论述了心脏病成为西方最大的杀手之一。整篇文章围绕心脏病的治疗还是预防展开论述，作者在第二段第二句话阐明了自己的观点：Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease，即要花费更多的金钱来使公众了解心脏病发病的原因和预防的方法。因此B项“心脏病：治疗或预防?”作为标题最合适。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thezero-effortholidayworkout(锻炼)Buildfunactivitiesintoyourtimeawayandyoumayevenburnofftheextracalories(卡路里)youeat.Trytobeactiveforatleasttwohoursaday.Goforaneveningwalk.TakealeafoutofthebookofpeopleinsouthernMediterraneancountriesandgoforawalkwhenit’sabitcooler.Trytomakeitadailyroutinewhileyou’reaway.It’sapleasantwaytoexperiencelocallife.____16____Getinthewater.Don’tjustrelaxatthewater’sedgebutgoforaswimfromtimetotime,playgamesorjustwalkinthewater.____17____Orifthatallsoundsabittoocoldandwet,rentarowingboat,orgosailing.Messingaboutonthewaterburnscaloriesandexercisesyourmuscles(肌肉)morethanbeingondryland.Flyakite.____18____Itwillgiveyourupperbodyagreatworkoutasyoustrugglewiththatkiteandruntokeepitintheairorfollowitdownwhenitfallstoearth.FlyaFrisbee(飞盘).____19____AndifyouplayFrisbeeonasandybeach,you’llbeworkingthoselegmusclesthatmuchharder.____20____Haveadailycompetitionintheswimmingpool,suchasswimmingbetweenpeople’slegsormakingthebiggestsplash,oraweek-longbadmintontournament.Andmakesureyoumakeitassimplyaspossible.A.Playballgames.B.HoldafamilyOlympics.C.Youmayneverthinkofitasanexercise.D.Thisisanexcellentactivityforawindyday.E.Andyou’llfeelspirituallyandphysicallyrefreshed.F.You’llgetyourheartrateupeverytimeyourunorjumpforthatplasticplate.G.Simplystandinginthewaterisagoodworkoutthankstotheactionofthewater.【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.F20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何在假期中通过有趣的活动保持活力，每天至少运动两小时，轻松消耗额外卡路里。【16题详析】根据上文的“Trytomakeitadailyroutinewhileyou’reaway.It’sapleasantwaytoexperiencelocallife.(试着将其作为每天的例行活动，这是一种体验当地生活的愉快方式。)”可知，此处描述了晚上散步的好处，结合此空的位置，此空是对上文的进一步阐述或者总结该段，E选项“Andyou’llfeelspirituallyandphysicallyrefreshed.(你会感到精神和身体都焕然一新。)”中的And表明，此处是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据本段的主题句“Getinthewater.(进入水中。)”以及空前的“Orifthatallsoundsabittoocoldandwet,rentarowingboat,orgosailing.(如果觉得太冷或太湿，可以租一艘划艇，或者去划帆船。)”可知，此空讲述的应是进入水中的另外一种方式，G选项“Simplystandinginthewaterisagoodworkoutthankstotheactionofthewater.(仅仅站在水中就是一个很好的锻炼，因为水的作用提供了阻力。)”符合本段的主题，且与下文内容为选择关系。故选G项。【18题详析】根据本段的主题句“Flyakite.(放风筝。)”可知，本段介绍的是另外一种运动方式——放风筝，D选项“Thisisanexcellentactivityforawindyday.(这是一个适合刮风天的绝佳活动。)”对本段的主题句进一步展开说明，且下文“Itwillgiveyourupperbodyagreatworkoutasyoustrugglewiththatkiteandruntokeepitintheairorfollowitdownwhenitfallstoearth.(放风筝会让你的上半身得到很好的锻炼，当你努力控制风筝、奔跑让它保持在空中，或者追着它落地时。)”内容是对此空的进一步阐释，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】根据本段的主题句“FlyaFrisbee(飞盘).(玩飞盘。)”可知，本段讲述的是通过玩飞盘进行锻炼，F选项“You’llgetyourheartrateupeverytimeyourunorjumpforthatplasticplate.(每次你跑去接飞盘时，心率都会提高。)”讲述的内容是对玩飞盘运动的好处进行介绍，其中的“plasticplate”与本段的“Frisbee(飞盘)”指代内容一致。故选F项。【20题详析】分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，根据下文的“Haveadailycompetitionintheswimmingpool,suchasswimmingbetweenpeople’slegsormakingthebiggestsplash,oraweek-longbadmintontournament.(在游泳池里举办每日比赛，比如从别人的腿间游过或制造最大的水花，或者举行为期一周的羽毛球锦标赛。确保规则简单易行。)”可知，此处提到了举行日常游泳池比赛或为期一周的羽毛球赛等竞争活动，由此可知，本段建议举行运动比赛相关，B选项“HoldafamilyOlympics.(举办家庭奥运会。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与下文内容一致，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Miller’sblackshirtishisfavorite.He’shaditforeightyears,butheneverthoughtitwouldonedaycomeinhandywhensavingalife.OneSaturday,Millerwasonhiswayhomeonhismotorcyclewhenthetraffic____21____infrontofhim.Millerstoppedandwas____22____toknowwhatwascausingthetrafficjam.“Iwenttoseewhyeveryonewasstoppingandfoundabaldeagleinthemiddleoftheroad,”Millersaid.“Anotherpersonwasthereandhegavethebirda____23____toseeifshewouldwalkorflyaway.Shespreadher____24____butwasunabletogoanywhere.”Thebirdwastoobadlyhurtto____25____.Asananimallover,Millerknewhehadtohelpthebirdthatwas____26____.Sohetookoffhisfavoriteshirtandthrewitovertheeagle.Tohis____27____,theeagleremainedcalmashe____28____herintheshirt.OnceMillerhadmovedtheeagleoutofthe____29____,hecalled911andeventuallygotintouchwithalocalrecoverycenterfor____30____birds.Millerheldthe15-poundbirdforabout45minuteswhile____31____rescuestafftoarrive.Butthetimeseemedtopassquickly.“Iwasn’treallythinkingaboutitwhenIwas____32____her,”Millersaid.“Iwasjusttryingtokeephercalmandmakesuresheknowsshe’s____33____,andIwasn’tgoingtodropher.”Afterafewdays’____34____,therescuersareconfidentthatthebaldeaglewillfinallybeabletoreturnintothewild.AsforMiller’sfavoriteshirt,ithassomebloodonit,butMillerknowsitwasusedforagoodcause—andhewillsurelybe____35____itagain.21.A.signaled B.passed C.slowed D.reduced22.A.scared B.shocked C.upset D.excited23.A.hit B.glance C.smile D.push24.A.toes B.tails C.wings D.neck25.A.fly B.eat C.fight D.scream26.A.cute B.injured C.shy D.endangered27.A.credit B.annoyance C.surprise D.relief28.A.saved B.wrapped C.buried D.hid29.A.road B.motorcycle C.car D.shirt30.A.young B.wild C.rare D.strong31.A.cheeringup B.callingup C.seeingto D.waitingfor32.A.holding B.facing C.checking D.catching33.A.clever B.fierce C.weak D.secure34.A.judgement B.suffering C.treatment D.protection35.A.wearing B.throwing C.polluting D.washing【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Miller用他的黑衬衫救助了一只受伤的秃鹰的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，Miller骑着摩托车在回家的路上，突然他前面的交通慢了下来。A.signaled发信号；B.passed经过；C.slowed（使）减速；D.reduced减少。根据下文“Millerstopped”和“everyonewasstopping”可知，Miller前面的交通慢了下来，所以他才停了下来。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miller停了下来，惊讶地发现是什么导致了交通堵塞。A.scared害怕的；B.shocked惊讶的；C.upset不安的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“foundabaldeagleinthemiddleoftheroad”可知，路上有一只秃鹰，他感到惊讶。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人在那里，他推了鸟儿一下，看它是走还是飞。A.hit打；B.glance一瞥；C.smile微笑；D.push推。根据下文“toseeifshewouldwalkorflyaway”可知，他推了一下那只鸟。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她展开翅膀，但哪儿也去不了。A.toes脚趾；B.tails尾巴；C.wings翅膀；D.neck脖子。根据上文“spreadher”可知，那只鸟是展开翅膀。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只鸟伤得太重，飞不起来了。A.fly飞；B.eat吃；C.fight打架；D.scream尖叫。根据上文“unabletogoanywhere”和“toobadlyhurt”可知，那只鸟伤得太重，飞不起来了。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个动物爱好者，Miller知道他必须帮助这只受伤的鸟。A.cute可爱的；B.injured受伤的；C.shy害羞的；D.endangered濒危的。根据上文“toobadlyhurt”可知，那只鸟受伤很严重。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，当他把鹰裹在衬衫里时，它保持了冷静。A.credit学分；B.annoyance烦恼；C.surprise惊讶；D.relief宽慰，轻松。根据上文“hetookoffhisfavoriteshirtandthrewitovertheeagle”和下文“theeagleremainedcalm”可知，当他把鹰裹在衬衫里时，它保持了冷静，这让他惊讶。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，当他把鹰裹在衬衫里时，它保持了冷静。A.saved救；B.wrapped包，裹；C.buried埋；D.hid躲藏。根据下文“herintheshirt”可知，他是用衬衫来包裹住那只鸟。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miller把老鹰从路上移开后，立即拨打了911，并最终与当地的野生鸟类康复中心取得了联系。A.road马路；B.motorcycle摩托车；C.car汽车；D.shirt衬衣。根据第二段“abaldeagleinthemiddleoftheroad”和上文“movedtheeagleoutofthe”可知，原本秃鹰是在路中间，所以他把秃鹰从路上移开。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miller把老鹰从路上移开后，立即拨打了911，并最终与当地的野生鸟类康复中心取得了联系。A.young年轻的；B.wild野生的；C.rare稀有的；D.strong强大的。根据下文“therescuersareconfidentthatthebaldeaglewillfinallybeabletoreturnintothewild”和常识可知，秃鹰是野生动物，所以他是与当地的野生鸟类康复中心取得了联系。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Miller抱着这只15磅重的鸟等了大约45分钟，等待救援人员的到来。A.cheeringup使高兴起来；B.callingup打电话；C.seeingto照料，负责；D.waitingfor等待。根据下文“rescuestafftoarrive”可知，他是等待救援人员的到来。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抱着她的时候，我并没有想过这个问题。A.holding抱着；B.facing面对；C.checking检查；D.catching抓住。根据上文“Millerheldthe15-poundbird”可知，他是抱着那只秃鹰。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让她冷静下来让她知道自己很安全，我不会丢下她的。A.clever聪明的；B.fierce凶猛的；C.weak虚弱的；D.secure安全的。根据下文“Iwasn’tgoingtodropher”可知，作者不会丢下那只秃鹰，所以她是安全的。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的治疗，救援人员相信这只秃鹰最终能够回归野外。A.judgement判断；B.suffering痛苦；C.treatment治疗；D.protection保护。根据第5空前“Thebirdwastoobadlyhurt”和下文“therescuersareconfidentthatthebaldeaglewillfinallybeabletoreturnintothewild”可知，那只秃鹰伤得很重，在经过治疗后，救援人员相信这只秃鹰最终能够回归野外。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于Miller最喜欢的那件衬衫，上面有血迹，但Miller知道这件衬衫是用来做善事的——他肯定会再穿这件衬衫的。A.wearing穿；B.throwing扔；C.polluting污染；D.washing洗。根据上文“AsforMiller’sfavoriteshirt”可知，虽然那件衬衫上有血迹，但是米勒还会再穿那件衬衫。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedancedramaadaptationoftheChinesescienceclassicTianGongKaiWu,orTheExploitationoftheWorksofNature,began___36___(it)nationwidetourrecentlyinXiamen,Fujianprovince,bringingtolifeanearly400-year-oldmasterpiece.Thebook,___37___(write)bySongYingxing,ascientist___38___livedduringthelateMingDynasty,wasfirstpublishedin1637.ItoffersasummaryofancientChina’smanufacturingandfarmingtechniques,earning___39___(recognize)asanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofscienceandtechnologyfromthattime.The___40___(pioneer)workhassincebeentranslated___41___multiplelanguages,includingEnglish,Japanese,French,GermanandRussian.“Song___42___(fascinate)bytheingenuityandcreativityoflaborers,”saidXuBinbin,directoroftheSongYingxingMemorialMuseum.Thedrama,co-producedbytheJiangxiCulturalPerformanceGroupandtheBeijingDanceAcademy,isdirectedbyChinesefilmmakerLuChuan.Lusaid,“ThedramafocusesonSong’sjourneytogatherthetechniquesandtools,emphasizingthecraftsmanshipofancientChineselaborers.___43___gracefuldancebringsvitality(活力)intothisscienceencyclopedia,___44___mayotherwiseseemcoldandboring.”“Thedancedramaovercomeslanguagebarriers,allowingpeopleofdifferentagesandnationalities,especiallytheyoungergeneration,____45__