2025-2026学年四川省绵阳某中学高二上学期第一次测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省绵阳某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共2节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFreshwaterisvitalforalllifeonourplanet.Yet,inmanyplacesaroundtheglobe,ourmanagementoffreshwaterresourcesisbecomingunsustainable.UnderstandingtheinterconnectednessandcomplexityoflocalandregionalfreshwaterissuesiscriticaltolivingsustainablyonEarth.That’swhytheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyhavejoinedforcestodevelopaprogramcenteredaroundauniqueremoteexternship(校外实习)programforyoungadultsworldwide.TheExperienceThroughouttheexternship,youwilllearnaboutfreshwaterconservationcareersfromweeklywebinars(研讨会)featuringtheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyexperts,yourownresearch,andinformativeinterviewsconductedwithlocalconservationorganizations.Duringthisexternship,youwillalso:·Gainknowledgeoffreshwaterconservationissuesandstrategiesthroughresourcesandcasestudiesprovidedbythetwopartnerorganizations.·Engagewithlocalleaders,conservationists,andcommunitymemberstograspfreshwater-relatedchallengesandtheirimpactsonthecommunity.·Applyprimaryandsecondaryresearchmethodstoinvestigateexistingconservationinitiativesandidentifylocalfreshwaterissues.·Conductlandscapeandgapanalysestouncoverconservationgapsandproposeactionablesolutions.·Developwrittenandvisualstorytellingskillstoeffectivelycommunicatekeyissuesandcommunity-basedactionstrategies.QualificationsWeareseekingyoungpeopleaged18-25fromaroundtheglobeinterestedinlearningaboutintroductoryconservationapproaches.Nopriorworkexperienceorcourseworkinconservationorenvironmentaltopicsisrequired.Theprogramvaluesdiversityinbeliefs,cultures,andbackgrounds.DurationandRewardsStartDateJuly14th,2025FormatFullyremoteProgramOptionsDurationHours/weekHourlyRateAdditionalRewards4weeks10$5$208weeks10$6$30Note:Thosewhofinishallrequiredtasks(whetherforthe4-weektrackorthe8-weektrack)willbequalifiedforanadditionalreward.1.Whatisthepurposeofthisexternshipprogram?A.Topromoteinternationalcooperation.B.Toprovideahands-onfieldexperience.C.Tointroducefreshwater-relatedcareers.D.Tohelpunderstandfreshwaterchallenges.2.Whatmightparticipantsdoduringtheexternship?A.Raisefundsfortheprogram.B.Documentglobalcasestudies.C.Putforwardworkablesolutions.D.Engageinmakinglocalpolicies.3.Howmuchwillan8-weekexternearnatmostuponfullcompletion?A.$200. B.$220. C.$510. D.$480.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个针对全球年轻人的独特的远程校外实习项目，包括实习内容、资格要求、时长和奖励等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“UnderstandingtheinterconnectednessandcomplexityoflocalandregionalfreshwaterissuesiscriticaltolivingsustainablyonEarth.That’swhytheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyhavejoinedforcestodevelopaprogramcenteredaroundauniqueremoteexternship(校外实习)programforyoungadultsworldwide.(了解当地和区域淡水问题的相互关联性和复杂性对于在地球上可持续生活至关重要。这就是为什么国家地理学会和大自然保护协会联手开发了一个项目，该项目围绕着一个针对全球年轻人的独特远程校外实习项目展开)”可知，这个校外实习项目的目的是帮助全球年轻人了解淡水挑战。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Duringthisexternship,youwillalso:部分中的“·Conductlandscapeandgapanalysestouncoverconservationgapsandproposeactionablesolutions.(·进行景观和差距分析，以发现保护差距并提出可行的解决方案)”可知，参与者在实习期间可能会提出可行的解决方案。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“8weeks；Hours/week：10；HourlyRate：$6；AdditionalRewards：$30(8周，每周小时数：10，每小时费率：6美元，额外奖励：30美元)”和最后一段“Note:Thosewhofinishallrequiredtasks(whetherforthe4-weektrackorthe8-weektrack)willbequalifiedforanadditionalreward.(注意：完成所有必需任务的人(无论是4周课程还是8周课程)都有资格获得额外奖励)”可知，一个为期8周的实习生每周工作10小时，每小时6美元，完全完成任务后额外奖励30美元，即8×10×6+30=510美元。故选C项。BWethoughtwehadeverythingwecouldaskfor—alovelyhome,threehealthykids,twovehicles—andwecherisheditall.Wespentmoneyasifitwouldneverrunout.Butthenthemarkettookadownturn,andmyhusbandlosthisjobattheconstructionfirm.Thecompanyfiledforfailureandshutitsdoorspermanently.Webothbegansearchingforjobsimmediately,yettherewerenoneavailable.Aseachdaywentby,ouranxietygrew,butwekeptworkingasateamtogetourfamilythroughthetoughtime.Themorewejoinedforces,thestrongerourbondbecame.Watchingmyhusbandtaketheblameforourcurrentdilemmawastrulypainful.Iknewfullwellhecouldn’tcontroltheeconomy,buthekeptputtinghimselfdown—eachbitterwordhesaiddraggedhisspiritsfurtherdown.Ikepttellinghimtoquitit,yetheappeareddeterminedtopunishhimselfforbeingjobless.Atlast,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,“Wehavehealthychildrenandeachother.That’swhatmatters.Thatmakesyouarichman.”“Butwhatifwelosethehouse?They’llhateme—you'llhateme,”hereplied.“Ifweliveinacardboardboxontheemptylotacrossthestreet,Iwillbehappy—aslongasIhaveyou.”Iwasn’tjustsayingit.Imeantbusiness.Icouldseethesenseofreliefspreadoverhimashisshouldersandneckloosened,andthetightnessdrainedfromhisbody.Hepulledmeclose,andforthefirsttimeinalongwhile,wewereabletotalk,makeplans,andsharedreamstogether.Itmarkedapivotalmomentforbothofusasacoupleandourfamily.Wearestillstrugglingfinancially,butIcountusfortunatebecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.4.Whatcausedthefamily’sproblem?A.Overspendingondailyneeds. B.Thehusband’sunemployment.C.Highcostsofraisingchildren. D.Asuddenriseinhouseprices.5.Howdidthehusbandfeelabouttheirsituation?A.Guilty. B.Confused. C.Hopeful. D.Annoyed.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“meantbusiness”inparagraph6mean?A.Toldalie. B.Removedadoubt.C.Tookitseriously. D.Livedwithit.7.Whydoestheauthorconsiderherfamilywell-off?A.They’veregainedfinancialstability. B.They’vepreservedbelongings.C.They’vestrengthenedfamilybonds. D.They’veresolvedmentalconflicts.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者一家原本生活富足，但因经济下滑丈夫失业，家庭陷入困境。然而，夫妻二人相互扶持，共同面对困难，最终让家庭关系更加紧密，作者认为家庭真正的富足在于拥有无法用金钱购买、无人能夺走的东西。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthenthemarkettookadownturn,andmyhusbandlosthisjobattheconstructionfirm.(但后来市场下滑，我丈夫在建筑公司丢了工作)”可知，丈夫失业导致了家庭出现问题。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Watchingmyhusbandtaketheblameforourcurrentdilemmawastrulypainful.Iknewfullwellhecouldn’tcontroltheeconomy,buthekeptputtinghimselfdown—eachbitterwordhesaiddraggedhisspiritsfurtherdown.(看着丈夫为我们目前的困境自责，我真的很痛苦。我很清楚他无法控制经济，但他一直在贬低自己——他说的每一句刻薄的话都让他的情绪更加低落)”可知，作者的丈夫一直在贬低自己——他说的每一句刻薄的话都让他的情绪更加低落，可推理出丈夫对家庭目前的状况感到内疚。故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Iwasn’tjustsayingit.I….Icouldseethesenseofreliefspreadoverhimashisshouldersandneckloosened,andthetightnessdrainedfromhisbody.(我不仅仅是说说而已。我……。我可以看到他放松下来，肩膀和脖子松弛了，身体的紧张感也消失了)”可知，划线词上文说的是作者不仅仅是说说而已，下文说的是作者看到丈夫放松下来，可推理出作者不仅仅是说说而已，而是认真的，所以“meantbusiness”意思是“认真对待”。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Aseachdaywentby,ouranxietygrew,butwekeptworkingasateamtogetourfamilythroughthetoughtime.Themorewejoinedforces,thestrongerourbondbecame.(随着时间的推移，我们的焦虑与日俱增，但我们作为一个团队努力让我们的家庭度过难关。我们越是齐心协力，我们的纽带就越牢固)”以及最后一段“Wearestillstrugglingfinancially,butIcountusfortunatebecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.(我们仍然在经济上挣扎，但我认为我们很幸运，因为我们拥有一些金钱买不到、无人能夺走的东西)”可知，作者一家的焦虑与日俱增，但夫妻二人共同努力让一家人度过难关。大家越是齐心协力，他们之间的纽带就越牢固，作者认为一家人很幸运，因为拥有一些金钱买不到、无人能夺走的东西，可推理出作者认为家庭真正的富足在于家庭关系的紧密，即他们加强了家庭纽带。故选C项。CAtfirstglance,therelationshipbetweenrobotsandenvironmentalsustainabilitymaynotbeobvious.Thepresentsituationisthatthegenerationofelectricitylargelyreliesonunsustainableenergysourcesandthatmanufacturingsensorsandelectronicboardsrequirestheextractionofrareearthmaterials.Nevertheless,robotsalsohavethepotentialtohelpcontributetosustainabilitygoals.Currentresearchonthistopicfollowstwomainpaths:creatingrobotsthatfacilitateamoresustainableuseofresourcesandcreatingrobotsthatarethemselvesmoresustainable.Thereisreasontohopethatrobotscanhelpususeresourcesmoreefficiently,particularlybyaddressinglaborshortagesandskillgapsincertaincriticalfields.Drones,forinstance,canbeusedtoscanasiteafterdestructiontoidentifywasteandreusablematerialsandsortoutdebris(碎片).Robotsmayalsoeasetheautomatizationofbatteryrecycling,whichrequiresoperationofdangerouscomponents.Anotherpathroboticistsarepursuingistoreconsiderthedesignoftraditionalmetal-based,electricity-hungryrobots.Biodegradablesensorsorrobotsmadeofedible(可食用的)materialsarepotentiallyinterestingsolutionstoroboticwaste.Additionally,ensuringthatthesamerobotcanbeusedfordecadesisanotherwaytoachievemoresustainableconsumptionandproductionofrobotics.Thisrequiresrobotstobeeasilyrepurposed.Asrobotsareusedoutdoors,theywillunavoidablysustaindamage.Robotsthatcanself-healorrecoverfunction,evenwithabrokenlimb,willstandbetterchances.Bothhardwareandsoftwarewilllikewiseneedtobetransferableandreusabletoreducedisuseandenabletheintegrationofnewsensingtechnologies.Despitetremendousinnovationinsustainableroboticdesigns,itmaytakemoretimethanwehavefortheprototypes(原型)discussedabovetobecomecommerciallyavailableproducts.Amajorchallengeisweighingtheir“greyenergy”(theenergytobuildrobots)againstenvironmentalbenefits.Forexample,usingrobotstoinstallsolarpanelsshouldn’trequiremoreresourcesthantheenergysavingsthepanelsultimatelyprovide.AsAIintegrationaccelerates,findingtherightbalancebetweentechnologyprogressandenvironmentalresponsibilityremainsurgentbutachievable.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecurrentproductionofrobots?A.Itmakesuseofrecyclablecomponents.B.Itaimstouserenewableenergyandreducecosts.C.Itreliesonnon-renewableresourcesandrarematerials.D.Itfocusesonresource-efficientandself-sustainablerobots.9.Whyisbatteryrecyclingmentioned?A.Tocriticizetraditionalrecyclingmethods.B.Tocomparerobots’efficiencywithhumanlabor.C.Tohighlightthecomplexityofrecyclingprocess.D.Toemphasizerobots'abilitytohandleriskytasks.10.WhatstrategyisproposedaccordingtoParagraph3andParagraph4?A.Adoptingsustainablematerials. B.Expandingmetal-baseddesigns.C.Promotingdisposablecomponents. D.Avoidingdamagetorobotsoutdoors.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrobots’environmentalpotential?A.Limitedbycosts. B.Dependentonpolicies.C.Unclearindirection. D.Promisingdespitechallenges.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨机器人与环境可持续性的关系，介绍当前机器人在资源高效利用和自身可持续设计上的研究路径，以及面临的挑战与前景。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thepresentsituationisthatthegenerationofelectricitylargelyreliesonunsustainableenergysourcesandthatmanufacturingsensorsandelectronicboardsrequirestheextractionofrareearthmaterials.(目前的状况是，发电在很大程度上依赖不可持续的能源，而制造传感器和电子板则需要开采稀土材料。)”可知，当前机器人生产依赖不可再生能源和稀土材料。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Robotsmayalsoeasetheautomatizationofbatteryrecycling,whichrequiresoperationofdangerouscomponents.(机器人还可能促进电池回收的自动化，这一过程需要操作危险部件。)”可知，机器人可以自动化电池回收，而这一过程涉及危险操作，因此作者提到电池回收是为了强调机器人处理高风险任务的能力。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Biodegradablesensorsorrobotsmadeofediblematerialsarepotentiallyinterestingsolutionstoroboticwaste.(可生物降解的传感器或由可食用材料制成的机器人可能是解决机器人废弃物问题的有趣方案。)”可知，第三段提到了使用可降解或可食用材料，结合第四段中的“Robotsthatcanself-healorrecoverfunction,evenwithabrokenlimb,willstandbetterchances.Bothhardwareandsoftwarewilllikewiseneedtobetransferableandreusabletoreducedisuseandenabletheintegrationofnewsensingtechnologies.(即使肢体受损也能自我修复或恢复功能的机器人将具有更大的优势。硬件和软件同样需要具备可转移性和可重复使用性，以减少废弃，同时支持新传感技术的集成。)”可知，第四段强调机器人的自我修复和可重复利用性，均围绕可持续材料和技术展开。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据全文和最后一段“Despitetremendousinnovationinsustainableroboticdesigns,itmaytakemoretimethanwehavefortheprototypesdiscussedabovetobecomecommerciallyavailableproducts.Amajorchallengeisweighingtheir“greyenergy”(theenergytobuildrobots)againstenvironmentalbenefits.(尽管在可持续机器人设计方面取得了巨大创新，但上述原型要成为商业化产品可能需要比我们拥有的时间更长。一个主要挑战是权衡其“灰色能源”（即制造机器人所需的能源）与环境效益之间的利弊。)”以及“AsAIintegrationaccelerates,findingtherightbalancebetweentechnologyprogressandenvironmentalresponsibilityremainsurgentbutachievable.(随着人工智能的加速融合，找到技术进步与环境责任之间的恰当平衡，仍然是紧迫但可实现的目标。)”可知，文章先指出机器人制造的环保问题，随后重点讨论其促进可持续发展的潜力，最后一段承认挑战但仍持乐观态度，因此作者认为尽管有挑战，机器人的环保潜力仍值得期待。故选D。DAreyoualogicalthinker,orwouldyousaythatyou’remorefree-spiritedandartistic?Ifyou’retheformer,somebody’sprobablytoldyouatsomepointthatyou’realeft-brainedperson,andifyou’rethelatter,right-brained.Theideathattherighthalfofthebrainisthecreativehalfandthelefthalfistheanalytical(分析的)halfandthatourindividualcharacteristicsaredeterminedbywhichhalfisdominantiswidespreadinpopularpsychology.However,thisideaisafiction.Althoughweallobviouslyhavedifferentpersonalitiesandtalents,there’snoreasontobelievethesedifferencescanbeexplainedbythedominanceofonehalfofthebrainovertheotherhalf.Recentresearchusingbrainimagingtechnologyhasn’tfoundanyevidenceofhemispheric(脑半球的)dominance.Math,forexample,requireslogicalthoughtand,thus,isgenerallysaidtobeconnectedwiththeleftbrain.Butmathematicsinvolvesahighlycreativeeffortinadditiontobeingalogicalone.Sowouldagiftedmathematicianbearight-brainedoraleft-brainedperson?Ifthere’snoevidenceforthefictionofright-brainedandleft-brainedpeople,whydosomanypeopleacceptit?Perhapsitjustmakesintuitive(直觉的)sensethatpeople’sbrainswouldbedominantononesideortheotherjustastheirhands,feet,oreyesare.Itmayalsohavesomethingtodowithourseeminglyunlimitedappetitethatallowsustosortourselves(andourfriends)into“types”basedonouremotionalandintellectualcharacteristics.Whenpeopleareofferedgeneraldescriptivestatementsthatarepresentedasindividualizeddescriptionsoftheirownpersonalities,theytendtoacceptthemasmeaningfulandtrue,especiallyifthestatementsarepositive.The“insights”theygeneratearebothuniversalandcongenial.Afterall,whowouldrejectadescriptionofthemselvesas“artisticandcreative”or“reasonableandanalytical”?Thefictionispopular,intheend,becauseitgivesusa“scientific”waytotalkaboutourfavoritesubject—ourselves.12.Whichisacommonbeliefaboutpeople’sindividualcharacteristics?A.Alogicalthinkerisright-brained.B.Ourrightbrainandleftbrainworkthesame.C.Therighthalfofthebrainistheanalyticalhalf.D.Thedominanthalfofbraindeterminesone’scharacteristics.13.Whydoestheauthormentionmathematicsinparagraph2?A.Toshowthatmathisalogicalsubject.B.Toarguethatcreativityisirrelevantinanalyticalthinking.C.Toprovethatleft-brainedpeoplearebetteratproblem-solving.D.Toprovepersonalityandtalentdifferencesaren’tduetohemisphericdominance.14.Whydomanypeoplebelieveintheleft-brain/right-braintheory?A.Thistheoryiswidespreadandpopular.B.Scientificstudieshaveconfirmeditsaccuracy.C.Itprovidesawayforthemtosortpersonalities.D.Brainimagingtechnologyhasshownclearhemisphericdifferences.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyLeft-BrainedPeopleAreSmarter?B.TheScienceofMath:LeftorRightBrain?C.TheTruthBehindHemisphericDominanceD.WaystoDevelopBothLogicalandCreativeThinking【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要驳斥了关于左脑型人和右脑型人这种流行观念，并解释了为什么人们会相信这一观念。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theideathattherighthalfofthebrainisthecreativehalfandthelefthalfistheanalytical(分析的)halfandthatourindividualcharacteristicsaredeterminedbywhichhalfisdominantiswidespreadinpopularpsychology.(右脑是创造半球、左脑是分析半球，且我们的个人性格由占主导地位的半球决定，这一观点在大众心理学中广泛流传。)”可知，关于个人性格的普遍看法是“大脑中占主导地位的半球决定人的性格”。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Math,forexample,requireslogicalthoughtand,thus,isgenerallysaidtobeconnectedwiththeleftbrain.Butmathematicsinvolvesahighlycreativeeffortinadditiontobeingalogicalone.Sowouldagiftedmathematicianbearight-brainedoraleft-brainedperson?(例如，数学需要逻辑思维，因此通常被认为与左脑有关。但数学除了是逻辑性的，还涉及高度的创造性努力。那么，一个有天赋的数学家是右脑主导还是左脑主导呢？)”可知，作者提及数学是为了举例说明：数学既需左脑关联的逻辑思维，也需右脑关联的创造性，从而证明性格和天赋差异并非由脑半球主导性决定。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itmayalsohavesomethingtodowithourseeminglyunlimitedappetitethatallowsustosortourselves(andourfriends)into“types”basedonouremotionalandintellectualcharacteristics.(这也可能与我们看似无限的“分类欲望”有关——我们希望根据自己（和朋友）的情感和智力特征，将自己归入不同的“类型”。)”可知，人们相信左右脑理论，是因为它为人们提供了一种划分性格类型的方式。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“Theideathattherighthalfofthebrainisthecreativehalfandthelefthalfistheanalytical(分析的)halfandthatourindividualcharacteristicsaredeterminedbywhichhalfisdominantiswidespreadinpopularpsychology.However,thisideaisafiction.(右脑是创造半球、左脑是分析半球，且我们的个人性格由占主导地位的半球决定，这一观点在大众心理学中广泛流传。然而，这一观点是虚构的。)”以及下文通过脑成像研究和数学案例，证明该观点无科学依据，并分析人们相信该观点的原因可知，文章围绕“大脑半球主导性决定性格”这一观点展开，先指出其为虚构，再用研究证明无证据支持，最后分析人们相信它的原因，核心是揭示该观点的真相，因此“脑半球主导性背后的真相”最能概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小节;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bossy,dominant,controlling—havetheselabelsevercometomindwhenyouthinkofothersoryourself?Orhaveothersusedthesetermstodescribeyou?However,controlisn’tpurelynegative.____16____Itsroleinourlivesisfarmorecomplicated.Let’sunpackit.____17____Airtrafficcontrollersensureplanes’safenavigation.Teacherswhomanageclasseseffectivelycreateathrivingenvironment.Self-control,too,isacornerstone(基石)ofpersonalgrowth,helpinguspursuelongtermgoals.Theseallshowhowcontrolcanbeaforcefororderandprogress.Butwhencontrolchangesintoastrongdesiretobeinchargeallthetimeandmakeothersdoexactlywhatyouwant,manyproblemswillstarttoappear.Someindividualsusethreats,orevenforcetoimpose(强制实行)theirwill.____18____Ifyourecognizesuchbehaviorinothersorexperienceityourself,seekingsupportfromtrustedadultsiscrucial-theycanhelpaddresstheharm.Psychologistslinkthedesireforcontroltounderlyinganxiety.Whenwefeeluncertainorthatwedon’tknowwhattodoinlife,theneedtomanageeverylittlethingbecomesawaytodealwithourfeelings.Andgradually,itbecomesanegativecyclewhichgainsstrength.____19____Life’schangesoftensparkcontrolurges.Physicaloremotionalchanges,familyconflicts,orthelossofalovedonetrigger(引发)feelingsofpowerlessness.Transitionslikestartinganewschoolormovingtoadifferentcitycanalsodisrupt(扰乱)oursenseofstability.____20____It’sanaturalresponsetolife’sunpredictability.A.Thiscanbeaformofabuse.B.Controlhasclearpositiveapplications.C.Uncertaintyweakensourself-confidence.D.Thesenseoflosscanalsoexplainthereason.E.Insuchmoments,theneedtoregaincontrolbecomesintense.F.Actually,controldoesn’tfitneatlyinto“good”or“bad”boxes.G.Ifleftunchecked,itcandamagerelationshipsandgeneratestress.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨控制并非纯负面，分析其正负作用及产生控制欲的原因。【16题详析】上文“However,controlisn’tpurelynegative.(然而，控制并不完全是负面的)”及下文“ Itsroleinourlivesisfarmorecomplicated.(它在我们生活中的作用要复杂得多)”说明控制的作用很复杂，空处承上启下，选项F中的“doesn’tfitneatlyinto“good”or“bad”boxes”与下文中的“farmorecomplicated”相呼应。所以F选项“实际上，控制不能简单地归入“好”或“坏”的范畴。”，符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】下文“Theseallshowhowcontrolcanbeaforcefororderandprogress.(这些都表明，控制可以成为秩序与进步的推动力)”说明控制是有积极作用的，空处引出下文，选项B中的“positive”与下文中的“aforcefororderandprogress”相呼应。所以B选项“控制有明显的积极应用”，符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】上文“Someindividualsusethreats,orevenforcetoimpose(强制实行)theirwill.(有些人会使用威胁，甚至暴力来强行推行自己的意志)”及下文“Ifyourecognizesuchbehaviorinothersorexperienceityourself,seekingsupportfromtrustedadultsiscrucial-theycanhelpaddresstheharm.(如果你在他人的行为中识别出这种表现，或自己正经历这种情况，向可信赖的成年人寻求帮助至关重要——他们可以帮助应对由此造成的伤害)”说明控制欲失控，是一种虐待，经历的人应该向别人寻求帮助，空处承上启下，选项A中的“abuse”与下文中的“suchbehavior”相呼应。所以A选项“这可能是一种形式的虐待。”，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Whenwefeeluncertainorthatwedon’tknowwhattodoinlife,theneedtomanageeverylittlethingbecomesawaytodealwithourfeelings.Andgradually,itbecomesanegativecyclewhichgainsstrength.(当我们感到不确定，或对生活感到迷茫时，掌控每一个细节的需求就成了应对情绪的一种方式。久而久之，这会形成一个不断强化的负面循环)”说明我们不能放任这种负面情绪不管，选项G中的“it”与上文中的“theneedtomanageeverylittlething”相呼应。所以G选项“如果不加以控制，它可能会破坏人际关系并引发压力”，符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】上文“Life’schangesoftensparkcontrolurges.Physicaloremotionalchanges,familyconflicts,orthelossofalovedonetrigger(引发)feelingsofpowerlessness.Transitionslikestartinganewschoolormovingtoadifferentcitycanalsodisrupt(扰乱)oursenseofstability.(生活中的变化常常会激起控制的需求。身体或情绪上的变化、家庭冲突，或失去所爱之人，都会引发无力感。像开始上新学校或搬到不同城市这样的转变，也会扰乱我们的稳定感)”及下文“It’sanaturalresponsetolife’sunpredictability.(这是对生活不可预测性的一种自然反应)”说明生活中的变化常常会让控制的需求增多，空处承上启下，选项E中的“Insuchmoments”与上文中的“Physicaloremotionalchanges,familyconflicts,orthelossofalovedone”及“Transitions”相呼应。所以E选项“在这样的时刻，重新掌控的需求会变得强烈”，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共2节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Childrenwereenthusiasticallypreparingfortheirapproachingconcert.AsIglancedupfrommyteacher’sdesk,Pattystoodwaitingtopresentherurgent____21____.“EveryyearIg-g-gettodo____22____stuff.Theotherkidsarealwaysinap-p-playorsomething.Thisyear,Iw-w-wanttodoap-p-p-poem!”AsIlookedintothoseeagereyes,allpossibleexcuses____23____.Ipromisedheraspecial“reciting”part.Keepingthatpromiseproved____24____.Noneofmybookshadsuitableselections.Indesperation,Istayeduptowriteapoem,carefullyavoiding____25____letters.Itwasn’tgreatliterature,butitwas____26____forPatty’sspeechproblem.Pattymemorizedalltheversesfast,readytodashthroughthem.Ihadtocontrolthatrushwithout____27____herenthusiasm.Dayafterday,PattyandIpracticedhard,____28____herfirstspeakingpart.Onconcertnight,thehostoftheconcertcametome,“There’sbeenamistake.Pattycan’t____29____sayherownnamewithoutstuttering(口吃).”Withouttimeforexplanations,I____30____hisobjectionwith,“IknowwhatI’mdoing.”Theentertainmentwent____31____.WhenPatty’sturncame,thehost____32____nervously,“Nextone...um...PattyConnors.”Theaudiencegasped,andthenfellsilent.ThecurtainpartedtoshowPatty,radiantand____33____.Alltheeffortspaidoff.Shepronouncedeachword____34____,withoutastutter.Withsparklingeyes,shebowedpolitely.Theaudiencewassilent,then____35____intoenthusiasticapplause.21.A.suggestion B.demand C.request D.order22.A.quiet B.impressive C.complex D.violent23.A.stayed B.worked C.appeared D.faded24.A.tough B.easy C.useless D.fun25.A.eye-catching B.mind-blowing C.tongue-tripping D.heart-warming26.A.spared B.tailored C.assigned D.reserved27.A.killing B.increasing C.showing D.hiding28.A.doubting B.regretting C.ignoring D.anticipating29.A.just B.hardly C.even D.merely30.A.putupwith B.brushedaside C.pointedout D.tookintoaccount31.A.terribly B.roughly C.smoothly D.awkwardly32.A.complained B.whispered C.announced D.yelled33.A.annoyed B.anxious C.cautious D.confident34.A.vaguely B.clearly C.randomly D.urgently35.A.erupting B.sliding C.springing D.diving【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有口吃问题的Patty渴望在即将到来的音乐会上表演诗朗诵，老师起初虽面临挑战，但仍帮助她克服困难、循序渐进地练习。最终Patty在舞台上完美呈现，赢得了观众的热烈掌声，展现了坚持与鼓励的力量。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从老师的办公桌前抬头时，Patty站在那里等着提出她迫切的请求。A.suggestion建议；B.demand要求（含强硬语气）；C.request请求（含礼貌、诚恳语气）；D.order命令。Patty是学生，向老师表达自己想表演的愿望，语气应是诚恳的请求。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年我都做安静的事情。A.quiet安静的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.complex复杂的；D.violent暴力的。根据后文“Theotherkidsarealwaysinap-p-playorsomething.”可推断，口吃的Patty每年做的是静的事情，与其他孩子形成对比。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着那双渴望的眼睛时，所有可能的借口都消失了。A.stayed停留；B.worked起作用；C.appeared出现；D.faded消失。根据“AsIlookedintothoseeagereyes”可知，Patty的渴望让老师无法拒绝，因此原本可能存在的借口消失了。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兑现这个承诺被证明是困难的。A.tough困难的；B.easy容易的；C.useless无用的；D.fun有趣的。根据后文“Noneofmybookshadsuitableselections.

”可知，兑现承诺是困难的。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绝望中，我熬夜写了一首诗，小心地避开拗口的字母。A.eye-catching引人注目的；B.mind-blowing令人震惊的；C.tongue-tripping拗口的；D.heart-warming暖心的。根据常识可知，Patty有口吃问题，老师写诗时自然会避开拗口的字母，以方便她朗读。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这算不上伟大的文学作品，但它是为Patty的语言问题量身定做的。A.spared抽出（时间等）；B.tailored量身定制；C.assigned分配；D.reserved保留。根据上文“Indesperation,Istayeduptowriteapoem, carefullyavoiding

letters.”可知，老师专门为Patty的口吃问题写诗，避开拗口字母，因此是量身定制的。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须控制她（朗读过快的）节奏，同时不扼杀她的热情。A.killing扼杀；B.increasing增加；C.showing展示；D.hiding隐藏。根据上文“Pattymemorizedalltheversesfast,readytodashthroughthem.”可知，老师需要调整Patty的节奏，但又不能打击她的积极性，扼杀她的热情。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，Patty和我努力练习，期待她的第一个演讲角色。A.doubting怀疑；B.regretting后悔；C.ignoring忽视；D.anticipating期待。根据“Dayafterday,PattyandIpracticedhard”可知，两人努力练习是为了迎接Patty的第一个演讲角色，因此是期待这个机会。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐晚会的主持人来找我：“出错了。Patty甚至连自己的名字都说不出来，还会口吃。”A.just仅仅；B.hardly几乎不；C.even甚至；D.merely仅仅。主持人强调Patty的口吃严重，甚至连自己的名字都无法顺利说出，突出问题的严重性。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没时间解释，我没有理会他的反对，说：“我知道自己在做什么。”A.putupwith忍受；B.brushedaside不予理会；C.pointedout指出；D.tookintoaccount考虑……。根据“IknowwhatI’mdoing.”可知，老师没有理会主持人的反对。故选B。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：演出进行得很顺利。A.terribly糟糕地；B.roughly粗略地；C.smoothly顺利地；D.awkwardly尴尬地。根据下文“Alltheeffortspaidoff.

”推测，演出进行得很顺利。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到Patty时，主持人紧张地宣布：“下一位……嗯……PattyConnors。”A.complained抱怨；B.whispered低语；C.announced宣布；D.yelled大喊。根据常识可知，主持人在舞台上需要向观众“宣布”下一位表演者。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幕布拉开，露出Patty，容光焕发且自信。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.confident自信的。与“radiant”并列，且结合后文她完美表演，可知她此时是自信的。故选D。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她每个字都清晰地发音，没有口吃。A.vaguely模糊地；B.clearly清晰地；C.randomly随意地；D.urgently紧急地。根据“withoutastutter.”可知，她发音清晰地。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众先是沉默，然后爆发热烈的掌声。A.erupting爆发；B.sliding滑动；C.springing弹起；D.diving潜入。根据“Theaudiencewassilent”和“intoenthusiasticapplause.”并结合Patty的精彩表演可知，观众被她的表演打动，从沉默突然爆发出掌声。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SincetheParisOlympics,interestinrockclimbinghasgrownacrossChina.Climbinggymsnationwidehave