2025年山东省济南市中考英语真题

2025年山东省济南市中考英语真题一、阅读理解(★★★)Lookingyourbestmeansfindingoutwhat’sniceaboutyouandshowingthatsidetotheworld.Ofmanywaystomakeyoulookgreat,thefollowingaspects(方面)maybeeasybutofgreathelp.

Makeyourselflooktidy.Clothesareoneofthefirstthingspeoplenoticeabouteachother.Maybeyouhaveclothesindifferentcolors,sizesandstyles,butasteenagers,wearingcleanandneat(整洁的)clothescomesfirst.Smilemoreoften.Wearingarealsmilewilltrulycatchpeople’seyes,anditisasimplewaytomakeyourselflookgreateveryday.Remembertobrushyourteetheverymorningbeforeyougoout.Thiswillhelpyoursmilelookbrightandpleasant.________Ittakessomepracticetoimproveyourposture(姿势).Don’tstand,sitormoveinalazyway.Trytostandandsitupstraight.Believeitornot,itwillmakeabigdifferenceinyourlooksrightaway.1.Howmanyaspectsaboutpeople’slooksarementioned?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2.Whatisthemostimportantinwearingclothes?

A．Thetidiness.B．Thesize.C．Thestyle.D．Thecolor.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbesuitablefor________?

A．Situpstraight.B．Practicetakestime.C．Moveinarightway.D．Havebeautifulposture.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Howtogetpopular.B．Howtolookdifferent.C．Howtolookyourbest.D．Howtobehaveyourself.5.Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?

A．Actors.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Students.(★★★)WhenIwasakid,mytwobrothersandIwouldstaywithGrandparentsforaweekduringsummervacation.Wealwayslookedforwardtospendingeverymomentwiththem,especiallyGrandpa,the“hero”inoureyes.Grandpabecameblindwhenhewas20yearsold,butitneversloweddownthestrong-willed(坚强的)man.Heworkedinashopeveryday.Customerswouldgivehimmoney,andhewouldreturntherightchangeandgivethemexactlywhattheywanted.Hehadmanyfriendswhovisitedtheshopjusttotalktohim,andatthattime,Ihelpedtohandcustomerstheirdrinksandsnacks.Thismademefeelgrown-up.HealsocookedlunchandwasheddisheswhileGrandmaworked.Asaboy,Iwouldwatchhimmovearoundthehousefromroomtoroomasifhecouldsee.Iwassosurprisedabouthowhemovedfromcookingtowashingthedishes,nevermakingamistake.ItseemedlikeeverytimeIstayedwithhim,wewouldvisitsomeoneintheeveningwhowasweakorverysick.Althoughhecan’tseethings,heneverletitstophimfromworkingandbeingkindtoothers.Hisloveforpeopleneverended.Duringthoseweeks,hetaughtmemanylessonsthatIstilltreasuretoday.Theytakemebacktothosedaysandremindmehowspecialhewas.ImisseverymomentIstayedwithhim.Tothisday,Istilldislikehearingsomeonesay,“Ican’tdothat,”becauseIknewablindmanwhoneversaidthosewords.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGrandpa?

A．Hehadfewfriends.B．Helivedlikeanormalperson.C．Hehadmanyhobbies.D．Hebecameblindat25yearsold.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrandpa?

A．Activebutshy.B．Strong-willedandcaring.C．Kindbutstrict.D．Warm-heartedandhumorous.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thosedays”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．ThetimewithGrandpa.B．Thetimewiththefriends.C．Thetimewiththebrothers.D．Thetimewiththeneighbors.9.WhatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromGrandpa?

A．Familyisimportant.B．Weshouldworkhard.C．Anythingispossible.D．Weshouldhelptheblind.10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Afilmreview.C．Aguidebook.D．Asciencemagazine.(★★★)Everymorning,abigriversideschoolintheforestofBorneocomestolife.Thecaretakersandteachersintheschoolarefromaspecializedteam,andthestudentsthereareorangutans(猩猩)whoseparentshavegonemissing,makingitoneofthemostunusualschoolsintheworld.Theorangutansagedfrom2to8yearsoldaredividedintofivegroupsaccordingtotheirskills.Theyarelookedafterbytheteamwhofeedthebabiesandteachtheolderonestostartfeedingthemselves.Thereareoftenproblemsinthebeginning.Forexample,therewasalessonabouthowtobreakopenacoconuttodrinkthemilkinside.Severalyoungorangutanscouldn’tdothatandtheygotveryangryaboutthewholething.Ofcourse,asinanysocialgroup,theorangutanshavetolearntogetonwitheachother.Therearetheusualargumentsoverfoodwhenoneorangutandoesn’tgetwhatheorshewants.However,withthecareofthetrainers,theygraduallylearntoaccepteachother.Inoneofthelessons,thetrainersteachyoungorangutanstoclimbtrees.Thisisanimportantskilltheyneedtolearn.Someoftheorangutansinparticularwerereallyscared.Ittookthemalongtimetogetthecouragetoclimbupandswingfromabranch(树枝),butwhentheyfinallydidit,theyweresosatisfiedwiththemselves!Thegoalofthe“educationsystem”istotraintheorangutanstobeabletoliveinthewildagainandlookafterthemselves.Theywon’thavetostayatschoolforever.Aftertheolderorangutansaresetfreeintotheforest,thereisnomoreconnectionwiththepeoplefromtheschool.Theynowhavetoliveaswildorangutansagainandbeacceptedbytheotherorangutanswhoarealreadythere.Thedaywhentheysaygoodbyeisadifficultone.However,thetrainersarehappythattheirjobisdone.Theyhavesuccessfullytaughtyoungorangutanshowtoliveinthewildagain—wheretheybelong.11.Whereistheorangutanschool?

A．Inaforest.B．Byalake.C．Inazoo.D．Inalaboratory.12.Whatdoorangutanslearntodointheschool?

A．Fighttolive.B．Begoodwitheachother.C．Makeusefultools.D．Feedbabiesontheirown.13.Howdidtheyoungorangutansfeelafterlearningtoclimbtrees?

A．Surprised.B．Relaxed.C．Tired.D．Happy.14.Whyisthe“educationsystem”setupfororangutans?

A．Toofferthemaneasylife.B．Totrainthemtobeindependent.C．Tofreethemfromthepast.D．Tokeepthemawayfromhumans.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ASpecialForestTeamB．WildlifeSchoolsintheWorldC．ASchoolwithaDifferenceD．CoursesforSmartOrangutans(★★★★)Construction(建筑)isoneofthebiggestusersofenergyandoneofthebiggestpolluters.AccordingtoAIMagazine,constructionisresponsibleforusing38%ofworldenergy.Thebuildingpartalonetakesupalmost55%offinalenergyuseand33%ofgreenhousegases.It’salsowellknownthatsteelproducestoomuchmaterialwasteinbuildingconstruction.Becauseofthisbigchallenge,thefutureofsustainable(可持续的)constructionmayliewithAI.AIisabletostudybuildingefficiency(效率)performancebygroupingdatatofindthebestchancesforsustainablematerialusage.WithatoollikeAI,thefutureofsustainableconstructioncouldprogressmuchfasterthaninthepast.Besides,AIhelpsarchitects(建筑师)workwithnewtoolsandsustainablematerialstocreateourbetterbuildingsandcitiesofthefuture.Forexample,construction3DprintingguidedbyAIcanofferbetterchoicesforbuildingmaterialstosavemoney,andmapouthowconstructionmaterialscouldberecycled.Inaprofessionalarticle,AIispraisedasatoolforsustainableconstruction,“Inrecentyears,AIhasbecomeapromisingtoolforconstruction.AIcanexaminealargenumberofdatasetsonweatherconditionsandhelptomakefulluseofbuildingsystemsforenergyefficiency,waterprotectionandothergoals.”AIcanbeusedtospeedupthefutureofsustainableconstructiontosetstandardsfortheindustry,andmakeconstructionmoreefficientandaffordable.Likeanyothercomputer,AIisatoolthatisparticularlygoodatstudyingdatasets,butforthemomentitstillrequiressmartandethical(有道德的)humanbeingstoleaditswork.Allofthathastobedonewithrespectforhumans,soit’sreallyuptoustomakeitwork.16.Howisparagraph1developed?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bytellingstories.C．Byexpressingfeelings.D．Bymakingcomparisons.17.HowcanAIhelparchitects?

A．Producesustainablesteel.B．Drawmapsofdreamcities.C．Inventrecyclable3Dprinters.D．Choosesustainablematerials.18.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“promising”inparagraph3?

A．Facingchallenges.B．Needingimproving.C．Takingyearstogrow.D．Havingabrightfuture.19.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?

A．It’sdifficulttodevelopAI.B．Humans’futuredependsonAI.C．It’shumans’dutytoguideAI.D．HumansandAIshouldworktogether.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．AIrecyclesconstructionwastes.B．AImaytaketheplaceofarchitects.C．AIhelpssustainableconstruction.D．AIspeedssustainabledevelopment.(★★★★)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?”asksyourfriend,asshesitsbesideyou,waitingforyouradvice.Thisisnoeasysituation.Saysomethingyourfrienddisagreeswithorsomethinghelpless,andyoumightfeelyou’vedisappointedher.It’shumannaturetowanttooffersolutionswhensomeonecomestoyouwithaproblem.It’salsoeasytofallintothetrapofsimplysayingthat“EverythingwillbeOK”.21Butweoftensaythatbecausewebelieveweneedtosaysomething.Thisisbecausewe’regladthatourfriendhascometousforhelp,evenifwedon’treallythinkwe’reabletogiveit.22Theanswerisyes...ifit’sdoneintherightway.Infact,friendsoftenreallyonlywantsomeonetolistentothem.It’simportanttotrytoworkoutwhetherthey’reactuallyaskingforadvice,orsimplywantingtotalkoverwhateverisgoingroundintheirhead.23There’snoharminaskingwhetherthey’dlikeyoutogivesuggestions.It’salsoimportanttobehonest.Ifyou’reunabletothinkofawaytosolveyourfriends’problem,justsayso.Yourfriendswon’tfeelupset,andyoucanstilllistencarefullyandtrytoputyourselfintheirshoes.24Youcanaskyourself“WhatwouldIdoifIweretoexperiencethesamething?”Lateryoucangobacktoyourfriendswithafewhelpfulsuggestions.25Itcanbehardtolistentoyourfriendsgoingoverandoverthesamethingwithoutbeingabletohelpthem.Theywillcertainlybethankfulifyoujustallowthemto“talkitout”,though.Maybethey’rebuildingupcouragetotakeaction,andneedtoconvince(说服)themselvesthey’redoingtherightthing.Justbeingthereforthemmaybeallyouhavetodotomakethingsbetter.

A．Friendshipisthemostimportanttous.B．Thisisnotactuallyusefulforyourfriend.C．Soisitagoodideatotrytogiveadviceatall?D．Youcanfindsomeoneelsetoaskfortheirideas.E．Sometimesaproblemdoesn’tgoawayovernight.F．Talkingmaymakepeoplefeelbetterallbythemselves.G．Thenyoucangoawayandtrytothinkofsomethinghelpful.二、补全对话(★★)阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。LiLan:Hi,Susan.Guesswhat?TheLabor(劳动)Weekiscoming.Susan:_________Isitatschool?LiLan:No._________Therewillbealotofinterestingactivities.Susan:Really?Whatwillyoudothere?LiLan:Wewilllearntoplantvegetablesandmilkthecows.Susan:Itmustbefun._________LiLan:We’llalsohavesomeenvironmentalprotectionactivities.Forexample,wewillturnoldbottlesintoflowerpotsandplantflowersinthem.Susan:Soundslikeagoodwaytorecyclethings!_________LiLan:Sure.We’llstartnextMondayandmeetattheschoolgateat9:00a.m.Susan:Noproblem._________26.A．It’ssocool.B．You’rewelcome.C．Ican’tstandit.D．Don’tcareaboutit.27.A．Youcanstayatschool.B．Theyareonlyforadults.C．Wewillgotoafarm.D．Youcanaskhimforhelp.28.A．Whowillyougowith?B．Whenwillyougo?C．Whywillyougothere?D．Whatelsewillyoudo?29.A．Doyouliketheproject?B．CanIjoinyou?C．Howoftendoyoutakeit?D．WhatcanIdoforit?30.A．Seeyouthen.B．Ihavenoidea.C．That’sallright.D．Idon’tthinkso.三、完形填空(★★★)GreenStreetusedtobequietandcommon.Ithadlittlecommunityactivity,_________thingshavechangedoverthepastfewyears.Agroupofneighbors,_________bySarah,decidedtochangeanunusedcornerofthestreet_________acommunitygarden.Shewasinspiredafterseeingsimilarprojectsinnearbytownsandthought,“Whynot_________ithere?”Theprojectbeganwithjustafewflowerbeds,butsoonmanyvegetablesandherbswere_________.Thegardenisthriving(繁荣的)daybyday.The_________aregladbecausetheyareusefulfortheirlives.Andanyoneintheareacancontributeortakewhattheyneed.Sarahencouragestheneighborsto_________byorganizingworkshopsonplantingandharvesting(收获).“It’snotjustaboutgrowingfood;it’saboutgrowingfriendships,”shesays.Somepeopleweredoubtfulatfirst,_________thatthegardenmightbebrokenormisused.However,ithas_________becomeaspacewherepeopleofallagesgather,shareknowledge,andenjoythe_________produce.Localchildren,whooftenpreferfastfood,havesurprisedeveryonebyeagerlytryingthefreshvegetablesthey’vegrown_________.Theirparentsarereallyhappytoseethe_________.Theprojecthasevenencouragedother_________inthetowntocreatetheirowngreenspaces.“It’samazingwhat_________happenwhenacommunitycomestogether,”Sarahsays.“Thisisn’tjustabout_________;it’saboutbringinglifebacktoGreenStreet.”31.A．soB．butC．andD．because32.A．ledB．foundC．savedD．protected33.A．byB．fromC．withD．into34.A．fixB．visitC．tryD．choose35.A．dugB．addedC．boughtD．tasted36.A．workersB．leadersC．neighborsD．friends37.A．startB．thinkC．argueD．join38.A．worryingB．hopingC．planningD．remembering39.A．hardlyB．quietlyC．simplyD．finally40.A．coldB．freshC．magicD．unusual41.A．herselfB．himselfC．ourselvesD．themselves42.A．messagesB．symbolsC．changesD．examples43.A．citiesB．schoolsC．streetsD．parks44.A．shouldB．canC．needD．must45.A．plantsB．farmsC．stonesD．houses四、短文填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientChinadevelopedover200specialsports.Manyof46(they)havealonghistory,and47(believe)tosharesimilaritieswithmodernsports.Onesportthatdatesback(追溯)totheWarringStatesperiod48(be)Cuju.Itwasoriginallydevelopedforancientmilitarytraining.BytheHanDynasty,ithadbecomewidelywelcomedandhighlyskilled.EvenemperorsthattimewereCuju49(fan),whonotonlylikedwatchingCujugames,butalsotriedtheirfootworkontheplayground.InCujugames,twoteamsofsixplayerscompeted50(score)goalsbykickingaballintothenet—doesthatsoundfamiliar(熟悉的)?512004,FIFArecognizedCujuastheearliestformofsoccer,whichmadeChinesepeople52(pride).DuringtheSongDynasty,thecompetitivegoal-scori