2025-2026学年陕西省宝鸡市某校高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年陕西省宝鸡市某校高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.本试题满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，试题不回收。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Actionmovies.B.Musicals.C.Sciencefiction.2.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthevacation?A.Rainy.B.Cool.C.Toohot.3.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.About1:00p.m.B.About2:00p.m.C.About3:00p.m.4.Whateventarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflowershow.B.Anartshow.C.Aconcert.5.Whatattractsthewomanmostaboutthephone?A.Thecamera.B.Thetouchscreen.C.TheGPSsystem.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.HewantstowatchTV.B.Hehasapaininhisknee.C.HewishestoplaywithHelen.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome!B.Dosomeexercise.C.TakeHarrytohospital.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whydidthemanlosecontrolofthecar?A.Becausehehadabetwithothers.BBecauseheprobablyhitanicypatchC.Becausehewantedtodrivearoundthecorner.9.Howwasthedriveroftheothercar?A.Shewasnothingserious.B.Shewasfrightenedatthenews.C.Shewascarriedawayinanambulance.10.Whatdidthemanprobablywanttodoatlast?A.Callthepolice.B.Gotohospital.C.Callhisfamily.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.12.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.13.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestactor.C.Thebestsinger.15.Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.ThroughtheInternet.16.Whattimedoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A.At10:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewswimmingpool?A.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.B.Itneedstobebookedinadvance.C.Itismuchbiggerthantheoldone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyaren’tmorepeoplewillingtotalkaboutwork?A.Becausetheyarefullyoccupied.B.Becausetheybecomelazierthanbefore.C.Becausetheythinkworkingstressistooheavy.19.Whatkindofjobisnotmentionedasanoccupation?A.Engineer.B.Doctor.C.Cleaner.20.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsordinarywork?A.Indifferent.B.Respectful.C.Sympathetic.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFutureIndustries:WhichOnesWillRule?Aswemovetowardsthefuture,itisimportanttoconsiderwhichindustrieswillhavethegreatestpotentialforgrowthandsuccess.Hereareafewofthemostpromisingsectors:TechnologyThetechnologyindustryhasbeenonanupwardtrendforyearsandshowsnosignsofslowingdown.FromartificialintelligenceandvirtualrealitytoblockchainandtheInternetofThings,therearecountlessopportunitiesinthisfield.HealthcareWithanagingpopulationandincreasingdemandforhealthcareservices,thehealthcareindustryisexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.Thisincludeseverythingfrommedicaldevicesandmedicinestotelemedicineandhomehealthcare.RenewableenergyAsconcernsaboutclimatechangecontinuetomount,thereisgrowingdemandforcleanandsustainableenergysources.Solar,wind,andhydropowerarejustafewoftherenewableenergysectorsthatarereadyforexplosivegrowth.E-commerceOnlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthepastdecade,andthistrendshowsnosignsofstopping.Asmorepeopleturntoe-commercefortheirshoppingneeds,businessesinthisspacewillcontinuetothrive.EducationWiththeriseofautomationandartificialintelligence,thereisagrowingneedforworkerswithspecializedskillsandknowledge.Thishasledtoalargeincreaseindemandforeducationandtrainingprogrammes,makingthissectorapromisingoneforinvestment.Thesearejustafewofthemanyindustriesthatareexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.Bykeepinganeyeonthesetrends,investorscanpositionthemselvesforsuccessinthefuture.1.Whichindustryhasbeenpromotedbythecontinuousagingsociety?A.Technology. B.Healthcare. C.E-commerce. D.Education.2Whatisthedirectreasonfortheincreasingemphasisonrenewableenergy?A.Globalclimatechange.B.Theimprovementoftechnology.C.Theshortageofnon-renewableresources.D.Theglobalizationandindustrialcompetition.3.Whatmakeseducationapromisingindustryinthefuture?A.Anincreaseinpopulation.B.Thedemandforonlineshopping.C.Thedevelopmentofeconomy.D.Trainingfortalentswithparticularskills.BFromtheworld’slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鹮)fromtheedgeofextinction.Withitstypicalredcrestandface,aswellasalongblackmouthandsnow-whitefeathers,thecrestedibisisknownasthe“OrientalGem”inChina.TheywereoncewidespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamage,andincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinction.In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina’snorthandsouth,the“Noah’sArk(诺亚方舟)”ofthewildbird.Since1981thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds’livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding(繁殖)areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundstoprotectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoffmountainstoplanttreesinthebirds’livingareas,Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhasbredmorethan400birdsinShaanxi.Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andabouthalfofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird’shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthanfivesquarekilometresin1981tothecurrent15,000km2.“Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,”saidZanLinsen,headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry.“Theconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlifebutalsothenecessityandurgencyofecologicalenvironmentprotection.”4.WhyaretheQinlingMountainssoimportantforcrestedibises?A.Theyusedtobethelasthabitatofcrestedibises.B.Theyarewherecrestedibiseswerefirstfound.C.Theyprotectcrestedibisesfromnaturalenemies.D.Theyaretheonlybreedingareaofcrestedibises.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthefourthparagraph?A.It’slegaltoownhuntinggunsinYangxianCounty.B.Crestedibisesareunlikelytobebredartificially.C.Thegovernmentplaysakeyroleinsavingcrestedibises.D.Huntinghasbeenthebiggestthreattocrestedibises.6.HowdoesZanLinsenfeelabouttheconservationofcrestedibises?A.Proudandambitious. B.Relievedandhappy.C.Sorryandregretful. D.Shockedandcurious.7.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtificialBreedingofCrestedIbisesinChinaB.RareAnimalsinChina:CrestedIbisesC.CrestedIbisesFoundAgainintheQinlingMountainsD.EndangeredCrestedIbisesMakingaComebackCNotmanypeopleknowthefactbutdyeingtextiles(染色纺织品)areahugefactorindamagingbothhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ScientistsinAustraliamayhavediscoveredawaytosolvethisproblembymakingchangestothecottonplant’sgenesinorderforittonaturallyproducevariouscolouredcotton.Thesescientistshavebeenexploringtheconceptoftryinggene-editinginordertochangethecolourofnaturalfibersfoundinthecottonplant.Sofar,theirexperimenthasproducedcolouredcottoninapetridish(培养皿).Scientistshopethatthismeanstheycanperfecttheprocessinordertogrowthecropsinthefields.Oftentheagricultureandfuelindustriesarecloselyexaminedfortheirinfluencesontheenvironment,butthetextileindustryisnottobeoverlookedandcertainlyhasthingstofeelguiltyabout.Thetextileindustrycontributes10%ofglobalcarbonemissions,largelyduetotheriseoffastfashion,whichsees80to100billionitemsofclothesproducedannually.Thiscreatesalargeamountofphysicalwasteandalsocontributestootherextremelydetrimentaleffectsontheenvironment.Cottonisquitethethirstycrop,needing2,700litersofwatertocreateonlyonecottonT-shirt.Thatplacesextrastressinregionsthatdonothaveasteadywatersupplyavailable.And,textiledyesfrequentlyendupinnaturalwatersystems,darkeningthewateranddisturbingthebiochemicalbalance.Fortunately,people’sdesiretoprotecttheenvironmenthasbeengrowingovertimeandmoreandmorepeopleareturningtomoresustainablefashionchoices.Largerbrandshaveaneyeonthesetrendsandarealsopromisingtotrytodevelopmorewater-freedyeingtechnologies.8.HowmayscientistsinAustraliasolvetheproblemcausedbydyeingtextiles?A.Bydyeingthecottonbeforeitiscollected.B.Bydiscoveringnaturalplant-basedtextilefibers.C.Bytransformingthedyesintoeco-friendlyones.D.Bychangingthecotton’sgenes.9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphintendtotellus?A.Theriseoffastfashionistoblamefortheenvironmentalpollution.B.Theenvironmentalimpactofthetextileindustryshouldbetakenseriously.C.Theclothingindustryshouldbethoroughlyexamined.D.Thecarbonemissionsfromthetextileindustryarelimited.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Harmful. B.Short-term. C.Magical. D.Decisive.11.Whatmightcontributetothedevelopmentofdyeingtechnologies?A.Clothingproducers’socialresponsibility.B.People’sconsumptionconcepts.C.People’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Largebrands’desiretokeeppacewithfashion.Peoplehavetraditionallybeenhiredbasedprimarilyonthedegreetheyearned,thejobtheyhad,orthepeopletheyknew.Skillswerenotabigpartoftheconversationinthehiring,orintheeconomyoverall.That’schanging.Workersbetterunderstandtheneedtoarticulate(清晰地表达)theskillstheyhaveandtheskillstheywant.Andbusinesses,eagertofillrolesinthishistoricallytightlabourmarket,havestartedtofocusonwhetherpeoplehavetheskillstogetthejobdone.Skillscomefirst.Weneedtotakeadvantageofthismomentum(势头).Skills-firsthiringneedstobecomethenewwaytoconnecttalenttoopportunity.TheWorldEconomicForumestimateswe’llneedtoreskilloveronebillionpeopleby2030.Employeesconsideropportunitiestolearnandgrowastheprimarydriverofgreatworkculture,yetourdatashowsonly52%ofemployeesfeeltheirmanagerencouragestheuseofworktimetolearnnewskills.Thismajordisconnectwillstarttoimpactemployersastheskills-economycontinuestogrow.Bycaringaboutemployees’careers,investingintheirskillsdevelopment,andhelpingthemtransformintonewroles,companiesbenefittoo.Whenleadersoffergrowthopportunitiesthroughinternalmobility,theykeeptheiremployeesnearlytwiceaslongastheirpeers.Afocusonupskillingneedsemployerstochangetheirconceptofbusinessmanagement.Everyonefromthetopdownneedstounderstandhowcriticalongoinglearningandupskillingis,notonlyfromanemployee’sgrowthperspective(角度),butalsoformaintainingacompany’scompetitiveedge.Theorganizationsthatkeeptheiremployeesontopofnewtechnologiesaretheonesthatwillseesuccessinthisnewworldofwork.Neverinthehistoryofthelabourmarkethasbeenaclearorreliablewaytounderstandwhetherpeopleandjobsarematchedinthemostefficientway.Thelabourmarkethasworkedfromsome,butskillscanchangethat.Byharnessing(利用)newdataandtoolsthatmakeiteasyforpeopleandcompaniestoidentifytalentbasedonskills,alongwiththeaccesstobuildingmorediversifiedandequitablenetworks,wehavetheabilitytohelpfillthemostindemandjobsbasedonwhatacandidatecando.Thiswillnotonlycreategreaterequityinoureconomy,butalsogreaterdynamism.Itwillcreatenewlevelsofprogressandprosperity.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Askills-firstlabourmarketisemerging.B.Theskillsneededforjobshavechanged.C.Therecomesamarkedshiftinbusinessdemands.D.Thelabourmarketisbecomingmorecompetitive.13.Howcanemployersbenefitfromskilltrainingaccordingtothetext?A.Ithelpsimprovethestabilityoftheworkforce.B.Itdevelopsemployers’decision-makingability.C.Itishelpfulinbuildingexcellentcorporateculture.D.Itenhancesemployees’senseofresponsibility.14.Whatisarequirementforupskilling?A.Anetworkrunningontheprincipleofequity.B.Amentalityshiftatthemanagementlevel.C.Thecooperationbetweenlabourandmanagement.DAsystemthatencouragesself-improvement.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethedevelopmentofthelabourmarket.B.Toshareauniqueviewabouttheeconomy.C.Toexplainwhytheworldofworkneedstoputskillsfirst.D.Toanalyzetheimportanceofskillstosocialprogress.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arewormstheheroeswedidn’tknowweneeded?Silent,slimyandwriggling(扭动),youmightthinkthatwormsaregoodfornothingexceptbait(诱饵)ontheendofafishingpole.____16____TheBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwinsaidthatnootheranimalhas“playedsuchanimportantpartinthehistoryoftheworldastheselowlyorganisedcreatures”.TheyhavelivedonEarthfor600millionyearsandhaveevensurvivedfivemassextinctions.____17____Earthwormsliterallymovetheearth,andthisiswhyfarmerslovethem.Astheytravel,theyaerate(使透气)thesoilbyloosening,mixingandoxygenatingit.____18____Theyareeffectivelyasmallbutveryefficientplough(犁).Butit’snotjustearthwormsthatdeservepraise.In2022,agroupofscientistsattheMargaritaSalasCentreforBiologicalResearchisolatedenzymes(酶)foundinwaxwormsaliva(唾液)whichareplastic-eating._____19_____It’shopedthatbyproducingtheseenzymesonanindustry-levelscale,wewillhaveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaytoreduceplasticpollution._____20_____Bloodwormsaresmallseacreatureswhichpressthemselvesintothemudoftheoceanfloor.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbarahavebeenstudyingtheirjaws,whicharemadeupof10%copperproteins(铜蛋白)andaresostrongthattheylasttheworm’sentirefive-yearlifespan.Becauseofthisresearch,engineersmaystartusingthejawsasinspirationforthedesignandmanufactureofmaterialslikeconcrete.So,nexttimeyouseeaworm,showitalittlerespect.Theyreallyarechangingtheworld!A.So,whatdowormsdothatissogreat?B.Wormshavealifespanofafewmonths.C.Andwormsareeveninspiringthebuildingindustry.D.Itincreasestheground’scapacitytoholdandemptywater.E.However,thereismoretothehumblewormthanmeetstheeye.F.Humansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.G.Thesecanbreakdownaverycommonplasticthatnormallybreaksdownovermanyyears.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，选分15分）ZorawokeupearlyonSaturdaymorning,___21___forherlong-awaitedtriptothemallwithherfriends.Theyhadplannedthisshoppingspree(狂欢)forweeksandshehadbeen___22___thedays.Zoraalwayshadone___23___itemsheplannedtobuyforhermum.Astheywalkedpastafabricsstore,Zora’seyes___24___up.Shehadbeensavingupformonthstobuyasewingmachineforhermumtohelppatch(缝补)___25___,andsheknewthisstorecarriedit.Shedraggedherfriendsinside,andassoonasshe___26___thesewingmachine,sheknewitwastheone.ButwhenZoracheckedthe___27___tag(标签),herheartsank.Itwasmuchmoreexpensivethanshehad___28___.Shestartedtofeeldisappointedandconsideredgivinguponher___29___ofhelpinghermum.Herfriendsnoticedher____30____anddecidedtohelpher.Theytookoutsomemoneyandencouragedhertobuyit,tellingherhowmuchhermum____31____it.Withtheir____32____,Zoradecidedtospendonthesewingmachine,andasshewalkedoutofthestore,shefeltasenseofprideand____33____.Therestofthedayflewby,andtheyheadedbackhome.Zorarealizedthather____34____weretherealfriendsshehad.Theyhadhelpedherattheimportantmomentandcreated____35____thatshewouldcherish(珍藏)forever.21.A.excited B.confused C.upset D.inspired22.A.talkingabout B.relyingon C.countingdown D.sendingfor23.A.amazing B.unknown C.expensive D.little24.A.picked B.lit C.took D.broke25.A.programmes B.walls C.nets D.clothes26.A.lost B.bought C.saw D.sold27.A.pill B.security C.price D.electronic28.A.read B.kept C.studied D.thought29.A.dream B.ability C.offer D.result30.A.ambition B.awkward C.position D.annoyance31.A.described B.reserved C.deserved D.observed32.A.support B.blame C.cheer D.trust33.A.worry B.wisdom C.regret D.achievement34.A.guests B.companions C.generations D.relatives35.A.memories B.pictures C.lessons D.methods第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Anewhigh-speedrailwaywastobebuiltthroughthesmalltown.However,______36______archaeologistprotestedagainstitsconstruction,becauseitmeantanoldtemplewhichwasregardedastheonlyhistoricheritagewouldlikelydisappear.Iftherelevantdepartmentsgaveway______37______him,itwouldleadtoagreatlossofmoney.Howto______38______(creative)keepbalancebetweenconstructionandprotectionwasachallengingissue.Acommittee______39______(establish)topreventthetemplefrombeingdamaged.Theymadesurethattheywouldinvestigaterelevantcluesandconductnecessaryresearchinanattempt______40______(solve)theproblem.Themembersreferredtoformerdocuments,andturnedto______41______(professional)fromallovertheworldforadvice.Theymademanyproposals.Atlast,bycomparison,theyfoundthattheapplicationofthedigitalimagetechnologycouldbeasolution.Throughouttheprocess,manyoverseasexpertstookpartintheproject.Manylocalsdonatedmoneyandmadegreat______42______(contribute)toit.Atlast,thetemplewaspreservedwell.Thelocalsheldaparadeforit.Intheiropinion,itwasworthwhile______43______(protect)goodtraditionsandpromoting______44______(far)appreciationofheritage.Theywouldnotforgivethose________45________damagedrelicsforever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加15分钟的英语节目（SpecialEnglish）。请你给负责的外教Bob写一个邮件，内容包括：1.对该举措的态度；2.对内容的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBob,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InahousefarfromthecitylivedJohnandhismother.John’sonlyhobbywaswanderinginthenearbypicturesqueforest.Initscenterwasashinyclearlakewithschoolsoffishdancinginit.Lovelyanimalssuchasdeerorrabbitswereplayingaroundandcutebirdsweresingingintrees.Fascinatedbythebeautyandlivelinessofnature,hedesiredtobecomeagreatartistandpresentallthebreath-takingscenestotheworld.Johnstudiedinthelocalprimaryschool.LifewasnoteasyforJohnandhismomafterhisfatherdied.Knowingwhathardworkhismot