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Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic2Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.SectionCLearningaims一、掌握以下单词:consider,honest,ancient,compare等。二、通过阅读了解有关语言文化差异的基本情况。三、能够根据不同的阅读目的运用阅读策略获取信息,如猜测段落大意、
略读、寻读等,培养“读”的语言能力。Whatdoyouthinkof__________?peacockbeautifulcolorfulproudbrightkind/friendlyprettyWhatdoyouthinkof__________?batlong-livedgoodluckdirtybadluckWhatdoyouthinkof__________?bamboopeacefullivelypowerfulstrong3WriteapassagewiththetitleDifferentCultures,DifferentMeaningsbasedonthetable.Youcanaddmoreitems.PlantandanimalInChinesecultureInwesternculturepeacockgoodness/beauty/peacepridebatlonglife/happinessbadluckbamboohappiness/peacewisdom/powerSomethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.GuessIdiomsabout"dogs"negativemeaningspositivemeaningsahomelessdogamaddogarunningdogadogcatchingamouseYouarealuckydog.Everydoghasitsday.丧家犬疯狗走狗狗拿耗子,多管闲事。你真是个幸运儿。人人皆有得意时。Fast-reading[Task1]Thestructureofthepassageis_________________.1bRead1aandchoose.Thetitleofthepassagemaybe____.A.AnimalsandPlantsB.ChinaandForeignCountriesC.DifferentCultures,DifferentMeaningsD.PositiveandNegativeMeanings①②③/④C1bRead1aandchoose.Careful-reading2.InChina,manyparentswanttheirchildrentobecome“dragons”.The“dragons”heremean____.A.successfulpeopleB.childrenC.strongpeopleD.creature3.Inwesterncountries,heroeskilleddragonstoprotectpeople.Thisshowsdragonsareconsideredtobe____.A.braveB.strongC.lovelyD.dangerous4.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“regarded”means____.A.consideredB.givenC.lookedD.watchedADA1cRead1aandcompletethetable.PlantandanimalInChinesecultureInwesternculturedog
dragon
rose
honest;goodfriendsofhumans;positivemeaningsbringhopeandgoodluckdangerousanimalsstandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendshipnegativemeaningsMostphrasesinChineseaboutthedog,suchas“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,"arunningdog"and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Theword,"dog",haspositivemeanings.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodluckattimes.Asweknow,dragonsareveryimportantinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,dragonswereregardedasstrongandmagicalcreatures.Theybroughthopeandgoodluck.Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.Nowadays,manyparentswanttheirchildrentobecome“dragons”.Butinwesterncultures,dragonsweredangerousanimals.Heroeskilledthemtoprotectpeople.SomethingshavesimilarmeaningsinChinesecultureandwesterncultures.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.PeopleinChinaandtheWestthinktherosealsostandsforpeace,courageandfriendship.Whenwepayattentiontotheculturalmeaningsofwords,wewillunderstandthembetter.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthegivenphrases.2payattentiontostandforattimesregardascompare…toPeoplesaytheroseoften___________love.Dogsare____________honestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Youneedto_________________thedifferencesmore.RobertBurns__________hislove______aredrose.Everybodymakesmistakes_________.standsforregardedaspayattentiontoattimescomparesto3WriteapassagewiththetitleDifferentCultures,DifferentMeaningsbasedonthetable.Youcanaddmoreitems.PlantandanimalInChinesecultureInwesternculturepeacockgoodness/beauty/peacepridebatlonglife/happinessbadluckbamboohappiness/peacewisdom/power
Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.HerearesomethingsthathavedifferentmeaningsbetweentheChineseandwesterncultures.
Whenwepayattentiontotheculturalmeaningsofthewords,wewillunderstandthembetter.BeginningBodyEnding
DifferentCultures,DifferentMeanings
InChina,peacockisabeautifulanimalthatstandsforbeautyandgoodness.BatsalsohavepositivemeaningsinChina,especiallyinthesouthernpartofthecountry.Theystandforlifeandhappiness.However,forpeopleinwesterncultures,theymeanbadluck.BambooisasymbolofhappinessandpeaceinChina,butitmeanswisdomandpowerinwesterncultures.Welearn:Wecan:SummarySomewords:negative,consider,honestpositive,ancient,magical,creature,compare,courage,underline,pride2.Somephrases:attimes,standfor,regard/consider…as,asymbolof,makemistake,
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