《邮轮基础英语》-《邮轮基础英语》-Chapter 2 Unit 2

Section1PassageStudyConversationStudySection2Chapter2GreetingsUnit2HobbiesandInterestsSection1PassageStudy■I.NewWordsandExpressions■II.UnderstandingtothePassage■III.ExercisesHobbiesandInterestsfilloutv.填写e.g.You

must

fill

out

this

orderform.

这个订货单你要填一下。

e.g.Willyou

please

go

to

the

New

Accounts

counter

to

open

your

account

while

I

fillout

your

receipt?

请您到新开帐户柜台去开立您的帐户，同时，我在这里为您填写收据，好吗？applicationformn.申请表e.g.I

am

fillingin

an

application

form

fora

new

job.

我正在填写一份新工作的申请表。e.g.An

application

form

willbe

wingingitswayto

you

soon.

申请表不久将送达你处。I.NewWordsandExpressions3.spare[speə(r)]adj.额外的，备用的，多余的e.g.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?

你经常在闲暇时间做什么？e.g.Thesparebedroomisonthesecondfloor.闲置的卧室在2楼。4.ease[iːz]v.减轻，缓解，放松e.g.Tensionshadeased.紧张缓解了。e.g.Igavehimsomebrandytoeasethepain.我给了他一些白兰地以减轻疼痛。I.NewWordsandExpressions5.unwind[ˌʌnˈwaɪnd]v.放松，解开，松开e.g.Music

helps

me

unwind

aftera

busy

day.

音乐使我在忙碌一天后得以放松。e.g.Oneofthemunwoundalengthofropefromaroundhiswaist.他们中的一个人解开绕在他腰间的一条绳子。6.alternative[ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv]adj.供选择的，交替的e.g.Therewerealternativemethodsoftravelavailable.有另外的旅行方式可采用。e.g.alternativeenergy替代能源，新能源havenoalternative没有别的办法了，没有其他选择了I.NewWordsandExpressions7.whilst[waɪlst]

当……的时候；与……同时e.g.He

gained

valuable

experience

whilst

workingon

theproject.

从事这项工程使他获得了宝贵的经验。8.windsb.up使某人振奋起来，使紧张，使某人气恼e.g.Playingbasketballreallywindmeup.

打篮球能使我振奋起来。

I.NewWordsandExpressions9.consume[kənˈsjuːm]

v.消耗，消费，使着迷e.g.Fat

people

consume

more

energy

than

slim

people.

胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。e.g.How

doeswhat

you

do,

what

you

consume,andhowyou

live,

impact

theenvironment?

你做的事情、你消费的东西、你生活的方式，如何影响着环境？10.inspire

[ɪnˈspaɪər]

v.激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感e.g.Teachers

should

inspire

all

students

to

thinkcreatively.

老师应该激励所有学生发挥创造性思维。e.g.inspirethinking启迪思维inspirecourage提振士气，激发勇气I.NewWordsandExpressionsII.UnderstandingtothePassageChoosethecorrectanswerforthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage.1.What’sthepurposeofhobbiesandinterestsaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.funB.studyC.easethepressureD.work2.Howmanyideasforhealthyhobbiesinthispassage?A.5B.6C.4D.3(C)(A)II.UnderstandingtothePassage3.Accordingtotheauthor,wheredidshefindthealternativecyclingroutes?A.onthepaperB.ontheinternetC.afriendtellherD.ontheTV4.Whatistheauthor’sjobaccordingtothepassage?A.teacherB.doctorC.businesswomanD.writer5.Whatisboardgames?A.akindofsportsB.akindofdanceC.agameplayedonaboardD.computergame(B)(C)(D)II.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.Iaskedseveralpeoplewhattheydointheirsparetimeandpopularanswersweretakingworkhome,householdchores,goingtothegym,orgoingtothepub.2.Ifindalternativecyclingroutesthroughparksandcanalpathsfromtheinternetmaps.3.ItaughtmyselftoknitwhenIgaveupsmokingasitgavemesomethingtodowithmyhandswhilstabsorbingmyattentiontodetail.4.It'sagreatwaytospendaneveningifyou'reonyourownandaswithsocialnetworkingsitesitreduceslonelinessandboredom.

5.Meditativepracticeisverycommonatthemoment.II.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.我问了很多人关于在闲暇时间都做什么这个问题，他们给出最多的答案是在家里工作，做家务，健身或者是去酒吧。2.我在电子地图上找到了穿越公园和运河边小径这样可供选择的骑行路线。3.在戒烟期间我学会了编织，这样手上做着一些事情可以将我的注意力转移到这些细节的工作上。4.晚上你一个人浏览网页是降低寂寞感和烦躁感的非常好的方法。5.冥想练习现在很常见。III.ExercisesPracticewithRelatedExpressionsreading读书shopping购物running跑步tabletennis乒乓球hiking徒步dancing跳舞archery射箭drawing画画playingtheguitar弹吉他cooking做饭sports运动football足球tennis网球yoga瑜伽singing唱歌gardening园艺fishing钓鱼watchamovie看电影traveling旅行swimming游泳basketball篮球jogging慢跑cycling骑行chess下棋writing写作playingthepiano弹钢琴climbthemountain爬山III.ExercisesPracticewithRelatedExpressionsWhat’syourhobby?/What’syourinterest?/Whatareyourhobbies?你的兴趣爱好是什么？Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime(freetime/timeoff)?/Whatdoyoudowhenyouarefree?/Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?/Howdoyouentertainyourselfafterwork?你闲暇时间喜欢做什么？Whatkindofrecreationsdoyouenjoythemost?你最喜欢的娱乐活动是什么？Whatotherinterestsdoyouhave?你还有什么其他的兴趣爱好吗？III.ExercisesPracticewithRelatedExpressionsDoyoulikewatchingmoviesinyoursparetime?闲暇时间你喜欢看电影吗？Isyogayourfavoritepastime?/Isyogayourmaininterest?瑜伽是你的主要爱好吗？--Whendidyoupickupthishobby?/Whendidyougetthishobby？--Frommyhighschool.--你什么时候有这种爱好的？--从高中时候开始的。III.ExercisesPracticewithRelatedExpressionsMyhobbyis…/…ismyspecialinterest.我的爱好是…Ilikecycling/gardening/writing/jogging…我喜欢骑行/园艺/写作/慢跑….Photographyisoneofherhobbies.摄影是她的爱好之一。Iamabasketballfan./Iamafanofbasketball.我是一个篮球迷。Ihaveapassionforliterature.我酷爱文学。III.ExercisesPracticewithRelatedExpressionsIhavemanagedapersonalcookingblogforthreeyears,producingonaveragetwopostsperweek.我写关于烹饪的博客已经三年了，大概每周写两篇文章。Ihavereadseveralbooksexploringthecausesofthe2008financialcrisis.我读了很多本解读2008年财政危机原由的书籍。Onweekends,Isometimesgofishingordoingsomehandworkwithmyfriends.周末我有时和朋友一起钓鱼或者做手工。Ilikerunning,becauseitcanstrengthenmyperseverance.我喜欢跑步，因为这样可以增强我的毅力。III.ExercisesPracticewithRelatedExpressionsThepictureisn’ttomytaste.这幅画不符合我的口味。Wehavemanygoodtasteincommon.我们有很多共同的爱好。It’samatterofpersonaltaste./Ithassomethingtodowiththepersonalhobby.这是个人爱好问题。/这与个人爱好有关。III.ExercisesAnswertheFollowingQuestionsbyusingthewordsandexpressionsabove.Q1.Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?Q2.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?Q3.Doyouliketraveling?Why?Q4.Ifyouwanttogotravel,andyoucantakethreethings,tellmethethreethings?Section2ConversationStudy■I.Conversation1■II.Conversation2■III.KnowledgeExtension■IV.SpeakingI.Conversation1TalkingabouttheHobbiesBetty:Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?Linda:Ioftenplaybadmintonandreadsomenovelsafterclass.Howaboutyou?Betty:Ilikegoingshoppingandwatchingmovies.Linda:Ilikewatchingmovieseither.IheardthatAvengers:Endgamewillbeonnextweek.Betty:Oh,really!Let’sfixadatetoseethemovietogether!Linda:That’sgreat!II.Conversation2TalkingaboutHobbiesattheInterviewInterviewer:Whatareyourhobbies?Interviewee:Ilikereadingandjogging.Interviewer:Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?Interviewee:Detectivenovelismyfavorite.Interviewer:Couldyourecommendsomegoodnovelstome?Interviewee:Yes,IrecommendyoutoreadAndThenThereWereNone.TheauthorisAgathaChristie.Sheismyfavoritewriter.

Interviewer:Ok,justnowyoumentionedjogging,andhowoftendoyougojogging?Interviewee:Aboutonceaweek.Interviewer:Whydoyoulikejogging?Interviewee:Ithinkjoggingcanenhancemyperseveranceanddrive.SoeveryweekendIgototheparknearmycollegeforjogging.Ifeelveryrelaxed.Interviewer:Ok,thankyou.II.KnowledgeExtensionII.KnowledgeExtensionAccordingtothepictureabove,youcanseemanybobbies.Writedownyourhobbyandthereasonyoulikeit.e.g.:Ilikejogging.Becausejoggingcanenhancemyperseveranceanddrive.

1.________________________________________________________________2.________________________________________________________________III.SpeakingWiththehelpofthelanguagetipsgiven