2025年小学英语五年级《Weather》测试卷及解析

2025年小学英语五年级《Weather》测试卷及解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷一、单项选择1.Lookoutside!It's_______today.Wecan'tgotothepark.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy2.What'stheweatherlikeinSanyainsummer?A.It'scoldandsnowy.B.It'shotandrainy.C.It'swarmandsunny.D.It'scoolandwindy.3.TheweatherinShanghaioftenchanges_______.A.slowB.fastC.quicklyD.slowly4.It'ssnowing!Youneedawarm_______.A.coatB.shirtC.hatD.shoe5.CanIhelpyou?It's_______today.Takeanumbrella,please.A.sunnyB.windyC.rainyD.snowy6._______istheweatherlikeinLondon?A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When7.It's_______inthemountaininwinter.Sometimesitsnows.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.sunny8.Theweatherisnice.Wecanflyakite.A.CloudyB.WindyC.RainyD.Sunny9.How'stheweather_______?It'sveryhot.A.toB.inC.onD.at10.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Theweatherisusually_______andrainy.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It's_______(rain)outside.Pleaseopenthewindow.2.Look!Thebirdsareflyinginthe_______(sky).3.What'stheweatherlikein_______(Hanoi)inwinter?4.Ilikeautumn.Theweatheriscooland_______(dry).5.Becareful!It's_______(windy).Yourhatmayblowaway.6.Thereissomesnowonthe_______(tree)today.7._______(be)theweatherlikeinyourcityyesterday?8.Wecan'tgotothebeachbecauseit's_______(rain).9.TheweatherinEnglandisoften_______(cloudy).10.It's_______(sunny)today.Thesunisshiningbrightly.三、句子填空1.What_______theweatherlikeinShanghaitoday?2.It's_______inthenorthinwinter.3.Pleaseclosethewindow.It's_______outside.4.How_______theweather_______inAustralia?5.IlikerainydaysbecauseIlike_______.6.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe_______tomorrow.7.It'ssnowing.It'svery_______.8.Whatdoyouusuallydoonwindydays?9.TheweatherinNewYorkisdifferent_______theweatherinBeijing.10.Canyoutellme_______theweatherislikeinLondon?四、完形填空LastSundaywasmysister'sbirthday.Wedecidedtogototheparkforherbirthdayparty.Whenwegotthere,weweresurprised.Itwasn'tsunny.Itwasrainingheavily.Wecouldn'tplayontheswingsortheslides.Instead,weplayedgamesunderabigtree.Weplayed"HideandSeek"and"Tag".Itwasveryfunnyalthoughitwasraining.Wedidn'tmindbecausewehadagoodtimetogether.Weatecakeandicecreamunderthetree.Mysisterwashappy.Wetookmanyphotostogether.Ihopewecanhaveanotherpartylikethisnextyear.1.WhatdaywasitlastSunday?A.MondayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Friday2.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheywenttothepark?A.SunnyB.WindyC.RainyD.Cloudy3.Whatdidtheydointhepark?A.FishedB.PlayedgamesC.WatchedbirdsD.Atedinner4.Didtheyplayontheswings?A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn't.5.Howdidtheyfeel?A.SadB.BoredC.HappyD.Tired6.Whatdidtheyeat?A.FruitB.CakeandicecreamC.BreadD.Soup7.Wheredidtheyeatcakeandicecream?A.InthehouseB.IntheparkC.UnderthetreeD.Neartheriver8.Weretheyhappy?A.Yes,theywere.B.No,theyweren't.9.Whowashappy?A.ThebrotherB.ThesisterC.TheyD.Theirparents10.Cantheyhaveanotherpartylikethisnextyear?A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan't.五、看图写话(这里假设有四幅图，分别表现：晴天、阴天、下雨天、下雪天。每幅图下方有一句引导语，如：1.It'sasunnyday.Lookattheboy.2.It'sarainyday.Whatarethegirlsdoing?3.It'sacloudyday.Theskyisgrey.4.It'sasnowyday.Thegirliswearingacoat.)1._______(根据第一幅图写一句话，至少5个单词)2._______(根据第二幅图写一句话，至少5个单词)3._______(根据第三幅图写一句话，至少5个单词)4._______(根据第四幅图写一句话，至少5个单词)试卷答案一、单项选择1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.B二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.raining2.sky3.Hanoi4.dry5.windy6.tree7.Is8.rainy9.cloudy10.sunny三、句子填空1.is2.cold3.windy4.islike/like5.readingbooks6.sunny7.cold8.What9.to10.how四、完形填空1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A五、看图写话1.It'sasunnyday.Theboyisplayingfootballhappily.2.It'sarainyday.Thegirlsarewalkingwithumbrellas.3.It'sacloudyday.Theskyisgreyandthecloudsarethick.4.It'sasnowyday.Thegirliswearingacoatandmakingasnowman.解析思路一、单项选择1.考察天气词汇。根据句意“看外面！今天下雨了。我们不能去公园了。”选择rainy。2.考察天气词汇与地域的搭配。根据对三亚气候的了解或常识，选择hotandrainy。3.考察天气词汇。根据对上海气候的了解，上海天气变化快，选择fast。4.考察天气词汇与场景的搭配。根据句意“下雪了！你需要一件暖和的外套。”选择coat。5.考察天气词汇与建议。根据句意“你能帮我吗？今天下雨了。请拿伞。”选择rainy。6.考察疑问词。询问天气用What'stheweatherlike?，选择What。7.考察天气词汇与地域的搭配。根据对山区气候的了解，选择cold。8.考察天气词汇与活动的关联。根据句意“天气很好。我们可以放风筝。”选择sunny，晴天适合放风筝。9.考察介词用法。询问某个地方的天气用How'stheweatherin...?，选择in。10.考察天气词汇。根据句意“我最喜欢的季节是春天。天气通常温和多雨。”选择warm。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.考察动词ing形式。根据句意“外面在下雨。请开窗。”使用raining。2.考察名词。根据句意“看！鸟儿在天空飞翔。”使用sky。3.考察地点名词。根据句意“河内冬天的天气怎么样？”使用Hanoi。4.考察形容词。根据句意“我喜欢秋天。天气凉爽干燥。”使用dry。5.考察形容词。根据句意“小心！风很大。你的帽子可能会被吹走。”使用windy。6.考察名词。根据句意“今天树上有一些雪。”使用tree。7.考察be动词。根据句意“天气怎么样？昨天你所在的城市？”使用Is。8.考察形容词。根据句意“我们不能去海滩，因为下雨了。”使用rainy。9.考察形容词。根据句意“英国的天气经常多云。”使用cloudy。10.考察形容词。根据句意“今天晴天。太阳照耀得明亮。”使用sunny。三、句子填空1.考察be动词。What+be+主语+like?句型，主语是theweather，用is。2.考察形容词。根据句意“北方冬天很冷。”使用cold。3.考察形容词。根据句意“请关上窗户。外面有风。”使用windy。4.考察疑问词。How'stheweather+地点?句型，选择islike或like。5.考察动词ing形式。根据句意“我喜欢下雨天，因为我喜欢读书。”使用readingbooks。6.考察形容词。根据句意“天气预报说明天会晴天。”使用sunny。7.考察形容词。根据句意“下雪了。天气很冷。”使用cold。8.考察疑问词。询问活动用What+do/does+主语+do?，主语是you，用What。9.考察介词。differentto是固定搭配，意为“和……不同”。10.考察疑问词。询问天气状况用how，选择how。四、完形填空1.考察时间。根据上下文“LastSunday”可知是星期日，选择Sunday。2.考察天气。根据文中“itwasn'tsunny.Itwasrainingheavily”可知下雨，选择Rainy。3.考察活动。根据文中“Instead,weplayedgamesunderabigtree”可知他们玩了游戏，选择Playedgames。4.考察活动。根据文中“wecouldn'tplayontheswings”可知他们没玩秋千，选择No,theydidn't.5.考察情绪。根据文中“wedidn'tmindbecausewehadagoodtimetogether”和“mysisterwashappy”可知他们很开心，选择Happy。6.考察食物。根据文中“weatecakeandicecream”可知他们吃了蛋糕和冰淇淋，选择Cakeandicecream。7.考察地点