河北省衡水中学2024-2025学年高二上学期综合素质评价（二）英语试题（解析版）

2024-2025学年度高二年级上学期综合素质评价二英语学科（满分150分,考试时间120分钟）预祝同学们取得好成绩!Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sphone?A.Itisoutdated.B.Itisbroken.C.Ithasabigscreen.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.3.Whydoesn'tthewomanbuythejeansonline?A.Shethinksitwillcostmore.B.Sheneedsthejeansquickly.C.Shedoubtsthequalityofonlineproducts.4.Whichtopicofreportwasthemanwritingon?AThehurricane.B.Theearthquake.C.Thewildfire.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy.B.Confused.C.Upset.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。6.Whyisthewomanbuyingagiftforherbrother?A.Heperformedwellinhisexams.B.Hehasmovedintohisownflat.C.Hehasabirthdaycomingup.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherbrother?A.Abook.B.ALegoplane.C.Aposter.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Aspecialevent.B.Spaceexploration.C.Favoritemovies.9.WhatclotheswillthewomanwearonSaturday?A.Aspacesuit.B.AT-shirt.C.Adress.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fitnesscoachandclubmember.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.11.Whydoesn'tthemangotothegymatnight?A.HewantstowatchTV.B.Hehastolookafterthekids.C.Heoftenworkslateintheoffice.12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Gobackhome.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Buysomefood.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。13.Whatwasthewoman'sfirstposition?A.Thefrontdesk.B.Assistantmanager.C.Roomcleaner.14.Howlonghasthewomanworkedintheindustryintotal?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Fortwoyears.15.Whohasleftagreatimpactonthewoman?A.Theman.B.Herpreviousboss.C.Herco-workers.16.What'sthemostchallengingaccordingtothewoman?A.Maintainingprofessionalperformance.B.Communicatingwithstaffmembers.C.Keepingguestssatisfied.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whatishappeningtohousepricesaccordingtothetalk?A.Theyarefalling.B.Theyarerisingslightly.C.Theyaregoingupquickly.18.WhatcouldbeboughtforthepriceofthethinhouseintheUK?A.Abigboat.B.Aseven-bedroomhouse.C.Asmallshop.19.Howmanyfloorsdoesthethinhousehave?A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisonthesecondfloorofthethinhouse?A.Astudy.B.Akitchen.C.Themainbedroom.第二部分:阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。ANaturalLifeE-BooksbyEducationExpertWendyPriesnitzBeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExistThisisalong-awaitedfourthbookaboutlifelearning.It’sacollectionof17essaysabouthowfamiliesandindividualscanliveandlearnwithoutstruggles,andwithtrust,respect,anddignity.Together,theycreatewaystohelpchildrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebecomingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.Green&HealthyHomesThebookwillhelpyouandyourfamilymakeyourhomegreenerandhealthier,andsavemoneytoo.Itincludestipsonmakingyourowncleaningsuppliesandadviceonhowtoconservewater,avoiddangeroushouseholdchemicalsanduseorganicmaterialsforyourhome.LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontierThisisauniquecollectionof30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirst-hand.Itincludeslearningtoreadanddomathwithoutbeingtaught,learningwhat’swrongwitheducationatpresent,learningintherealworld,andmuchmore.ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation:FromInstitutionalizedEducationtoaLearningSocietyThisbookexplainswhylifelearnershelptheirchildrenliveandlearn,andprovidesinspirationandsupportforfamilieswhohavechosenthatexcitingpath.Italsochallengesopen-mindedreaders—includingteachers,parents,andlawmakers—totransformthepubliceducationsystem,usingwhathomeschoolersknowabouthowchildrenlearn.★We’repleasedtoofferyoufreePDFdownloadsofthesee-Books.★PDFdigitalformatonly.Clickhereformoreinformationandalimited-timefreedownload.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBeyondSchool?A.Itsteachingmethodsarefromschools. B.It’saboutsurvivalskillsoutsideschool.C.Itfocusesonmakingyourlifegreener. D.Itbetterprepareskidsforthefutureworld.2.Whichbookfeaturesreallifeexamples?A.BeyondSchool. B.Green&HealthyHomes.C.LifeLearning. D.ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine. C.Areport. D.Atextbook.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本书的相关内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExist部分中“Together,theycreatewaystohelpchildrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebecomingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.(他们共同创造方法，帮助孩子们了解当今世界，同时为未来的生活做好准备)”可知，该书能让孩子们更好地为未来的世界做好准备，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontier部分中“Thisisauniquecollectionof30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirst-hand.Itincludeslearningtoreadanddomathwithoutbeingtaught,learningwhat’swrongwitheducationatpresent,learningintherealworld,andmuchmore.(这是一本独特的30篇关于学习故事的文章的合集，作者是亲身经历过学习的父母和年轻人。它包括自学阅读和数学，了解目前教育的问题，在现实世界中学习等等)”可知，该书的特点是故事来源于现实生活，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Clickhereformoreinformationandalimited-timefreedownload.(点击这里获取更多信息和限时免费下载)”可知，文章出自一个网站，故选A。BBythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.Hehadalreadyhadhisfirstshowatalocalartcenter,showcasinghisseriestitled“Dispositions”,whichillustratedhisowngrowthduringadolescence(青少年).Yethewantedmore—specificallytostartshowinghisworkinajuriedexhibition,whereagroupofartexpertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocess.That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamulti-pageapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation.“Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetbychargingasmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.Inturn,LittleEGGhelpspromoteyoungtalentbyshowcasingtheirwork.Notlongafteropening,DavidGriffin,aprofessorandartistofOntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversitysteppedintothegalleryandmetNalin.Griffinregardshimassomeonespecial:“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea—creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid(空白)intheartworld.”ThereNalinaskedGriffintohelpjudgeanupcomingcompetition.Thefirstjuriedshowwaslastspring,andfive-year-oldJackGamblewonforhisabstractpaintingtitledPokemon.AsNalinwasbusywithschool,lifeandhisownart,LittleEGGismostlyopenbyappointmentonly,buthe’sstillcommittedtogrowingitwithseasonalandthemedshowsscheduledafewtimesayear.4.WhatdoweknowaboutNalinKamatfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hedrewteenagers’growthinhiswork. B.Hebecameaworkingartistwhenaged13.C.Hewasdisqualifiedforajuriedexhibition. D.Heshowedhisseriesatthecapitalartcenter.5.WhydidNalindecidetosetupLittleEGGGallery?A.Topromoteartistsbyshowcasingtheirwork.B.Toformtheconnectionbetweendifferentgalleries.C.Toexpandhisownbusinessthroughthemedshows.D.Toshowyoungartists’talentbyofferingthemastage.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNalin’sideaofopeningthegallery?A.Pioneering. B.Short-lived. C.Popular. D.Unpromising.7.WhatkindofpersonisNalinKamataccordingtothetext?A.Helpfulandcautious. B.Devotedandcreative.C.Humorousandintelligent. D.Knowledgeableandambitious.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的多伦多青少年纳林·卡马特因为无法参加评审展览而受挫，但这激发了他为更多年轻艺术家提供展示机会的决心。在父母的支持下，他创办了LittleEGGGallery的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamulti-pageapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.(就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”可知，NalinKamat因为年龄问题而被取消了参加评审展览的资格。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetbychargingasmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.(“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了LittleEGGGallery，现在这家画廊通过向任何展示的作品收取小额悬挂费，已经足够盈利来维持生计了。)”可知，他创办LittleEGGGallery的目的是为了给年轻艺术家提供一个展示才华的舞台。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation.“Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动力。“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了LittleEGGGallery。)”根据第四段“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea—creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid( 空白)intheartworld.”（一个有着非常优秀想法的强大年轻艺术家——为展示年轻人的天才创造了一个空间。这是艺术界的一个空白）可知，Nalin想要为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，于是他租了一个店面并创办了LittleEGGGallery，这是一个创新的想法，因此可以用pioneering（开创性的）来形容他的想法。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.(到纳林·卡马特13岁时，这位多伦多少年已经踏上了成为职业艺术家的道路。)”、根据文章第二段“That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamulti-pageapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.(就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”和文章第三段“Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation.“Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动力。“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了LittleEGGGallery。)”可知，NalinKamat在13岁时就举办了自己的画展，并且因为无法参加评审展览而创办了LittleEGGGallery，展示年轻艺术家的作品。这些行为表明他是一个有创造力和奉献精神的人，因此选项B：Devotedandcreative(有奉献精神和创造力的)最符合他的特点。故选B。CRotememorizationiswhenwerepeatapieceofinformationuntilwerememberit.Onegreatexampleofitishowwememorizethealphabet(字母表)whenwearelittle.“Rotememorizationcanbeausefullearningtoolinsomesituations,butitseffectivenessdependsonthetypeofinformationbeinglearnedandhowitisapplied,”saysDr.AldrichChan,neuropsychologistandprofessorofPepperdineUniversityoftheUS.Rotememorizationcanbeusefulfortestpreparation,learningbasicfactsandinformationsuchasvocabularywordsormathformulas,andwhenweareintheearlystagesoflearningsomethingnew.Rotememorizationhasaplaceinourdaytodaylives,especiallywhenweneedtolearnsomethingneworinaquickfashion.Itenablesustorememberinformationinsituationswheredoingsoisthemainthingaskedofus,evenifitdoesn’tleadustohaveadeepunderstandingofthatinformation.However,rotememorizationisn’talwaysthesolutiontoeveryproblem.Informationmemorizedthroughrotelearningisoftenpreservedintheshorttermbutmaybeforgottenrelativelyquicklyifnotactivelyused.Besides,itoftendoesnotpromoteadeepunderstandingofthematerial.Learnersmaymemorizefactsorinformationwithouttrulycomprehendingtheirmeaningorhowtheyfitintoabroadercontext.Androtememorizationtendstofocusonmemorizingfactsandprocedures,whichmaydiscouragecriticalthinkingorproblem-solvingskills.Bothrotememorizationandmeaningfullearninghavetheirplace.Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatrotememorizationcannotstandinasareplacementforactuallearning.Meaningfullearningpromoteslong-termmemoryandtheabilitytoapplyknowledgeflexibly.8.WhatisDr.AldrichChan’sattitudetowardsrotememorization?A.Against. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Approving.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestachievedthroughrotememorization?A.Improvingstudyeffectivenessinallsituations.B.Applyingknowledgeflexiblyinourdailylives.C.Obtainingathoroughcomprehensionofinformation.D.Memorizinginformationatthebeginningstagesoflearning.10.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofmemorization.B.Topresentthelimitationsofrotememorization.C.Toprovetheeffectivenessofrotememorization.D.Todiscusstheadvantagesofmeaningfullearning.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RoteMemorization:AUsefulLearningToolB.RoteMemorizing:NoEqualtoUnderstandingC.RoteMemorization:WayofMeaningfulLearningD.RoteMemorization:AlternativetoDeepLearning【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机械记忆作为学习工具的利弊，强调其在基础信息学习中的效用，同时也指出其缺乏深度理解和灵活运用知识的能力，主张结合有意义学习以促进长期记忆和知识应用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““Rotememorizationcanbeausefullearningtoolinsomesituations,butitseffectivenessdependsonthetypeofinformationbeinglearnedandhowitisapplied,”saysDr.AldrichChan,neuropsychologistandprofessorofPepperdineUniversityoftheUS.(美国佩珀代因大学教授、神经心理学家AldrichChan博士表示：“在某些情况下，机械记忆可能是一种有用的学习工具，但其有效性取决于所学信息的类型和应用方式。”)”可知，AldrichChan博士认为机械记忆可能是一种有用的学习工具，但其有效性是有局限的，由此可知，AldrichChan博士对于机械记忆的态度是客观的。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Rotememorizationcanbeusefulfortestpreparation,learningbasicfactsandinformationsuchasvocabularywordsormathformulas,andwhenweareintheearlystagesoflearningsomethingnew.Rotememorizationhasaplaceinourdaytodaylives,especiallywhenweneedtolearnsomethingneworinaquickfashion.Itenablesustorememberinformationinsituationswheredoingsoisthemainthingaskedofus,evenifitdoesn’tleadustohaveadeepunderstandingofthatinformation.(机械记忆对备考、学习基本事实和信息（如词汇或数学公式）以及当我们处于学习新事物的早期阶段时都很有用。机械记忆在我们的日常生活中占有一席之地，尤其是当我们需要快速学习新东西时。它使我们能够在主要要求我们记住信息的情况下记住信息，即使它不能使我们对这些信息有深入的理解)”可知，机械记忆在学习新事物的早期阶段时很有用，即通过机械记忆，在学习的最初阶段记忆信息可以达到最佳效果。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,rotememorizationisn’talwaysthesolutiontoeveryproblem.Informationmemorizedthroughrotelearningisoftenpreservedintheshorttermbutmaybeforgottenrelativelyquicklyifnotactivelyused.Besides,itoftendoesnotpromoteadeepunderstandingofthematerial.Learnersmaymemorizefactsorinformationwithouttrulycomprehendingtheirmeaningorhowtheyfitintoabroadercontext.Androtememorizationtendstofocusonmemorizingfactsandprocedures,whichmaydiscouragecriticalthinkingorproblem-solvingskills.(然而，机械记忆并不总是解决所有问题的方法。通过机械记忆记住的信息通常会在短期内保存下来，但如果不积极使用，可能会相对较快地被遗忘。此外，它往往不能促进对材料的深入理解。学习者可能会在没有真正理解其含义或如何融入更广泛的环境的情况下记住事实或信息。机械记忆往往侧重于记住事实和程序，这可能会阻碍批判性思维或解决问题的技能)”可知，机械记忆具有局限性，本段的目的是介绍机械记忆的局限性。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段““Rotememorizationcanbeausefullearningtoolinsomesituations,butitseffectivenessdependsonthetypeofinformationbeinglearnedandhowitisapplied,”saysDr.AldrichChan,neuropsychologistandprofessorofPepperdineUniversityoftheUS.(美国佩珀代因大学教授、神经心理学家AldrichChan博士表示：“在某些情况下，机械记忆可能是一种有用的学习工具，但其有效性取决于所学信息的类型和应用方式。”)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了机械记忆作为学习工具的利弊，强调其在基础信息学习中的效用，同时也指出其缺乏深度理解和灵活运用知识的能力，主张结合有意义学习以促进长期记忆和知识应用，总体而言，机械记忆是一种有用的学习工具，所以“机械记忆：一种有用的学习工具”适合作为文章标题。故选A。DInthecomingdecade,spaceagenciesandprivatespacecompanieslikeSpaceXareplanningtobuildabaseontheMoonandMars.Whilescientistsarealreadybuildingrocketsforthejourney,forlong-termhumansettlementsonthem,astronautswillneedfueltocarryoutdailytasks.Manyhavesuggestedhydrogen(氢).ButagroupofscientistsisworkingonturningCO2intheatmosphereintojetfuel.AsMarsisrichinCO2andthelunarsurfacehasahighconcentrationofCO2,itmaybeafeasiblesolution.FornowtheteamofscientistsattheUniversityofOxfordisfocusingonmakingjetfuelfortheaviation(航空)industry.Astheaviationindustryreleasesover900milliontonsofCO2everyyear,tobattleclimatechange,itisnecessarytoturnthetide.Sofaraviationscientistshavetriedtouseotherenergyresourceslikeelectricitytofly.Butsuchflightsarelimitedtoshortdistances.Forlong-distanceflights,thereisnoalternativeyet.TheconceptofturningCO2intojetfuelisnotnew.Previously,othersimilarmethodshadtorelyonexpensivecatalysts(催化剂)likecobalttospeedupthechemicalreaction.ButwhatOxfordscientistssuggestisaddingacheapiron-basedcatalystandhydrogentoturnCO2intoliquidfuel.Astheprocesswouldnotrequireusingfossilfuel,itwillmaketheindustrycarbonneutral(碳中和的).Thescientiststestedthenewcatalystinalabat300°Candat10timestheairpressureatsealevel.Theentireprocesstook20hoursandturned38percentofCO2intonewchemicals.About48percentofthechemicalswerejetfuelhydrocarbonandtherestwereotherby-productsthatareusedintheproductionofplastic.ProfessorPeterEdwards,aleadscientistintheproject,saidthenewmethodcouldbeimprovedintwotothreeyearstoproducejetfuelinlargequantities.“Thisisareallyexciting,potentiallyrevolutionaryadvance.OurvisionisthattheworldcanseethatCO2collectedcanbeusedasanenergycarriertoenablesustainableaviation.”12.Whichwordcanbestexplain“feasible”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Unique. B.Practical. C.Time-tested. D.Quick.13Whatproblemdoestheaviationindustryface?A.Itissufferingfromaseriousfuelshortage.B.Thetraditionaljetfuelismuchtooexpensive.C.Climatechangepartlydisturbslong-distanceflights.D.Itsalternativeenergyresourcesarenotpowerfulenough.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheOxfordscientists’methodoffuel-making?A.Itisgreenandcost-saving.B.Itiscomplexandtime-consuming.C.Itrunstestsinnaturalenvironment.D.Itstartswithimmediatechemicalreaction.15.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor?A.Toattractpeopletoexplorethespace.B.Toinformusofabreakthroughinfuelresearch.C.Towarnusthedangersofclimatechange.D.Toencourageustoworkintheaviationindustry.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一组科学家正在致力于把大气中的CO₂转化为喷气燃料。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“ButagroupofscientistsisworkingonturningCO2intheatmosphereintojetfuel.AsMarsisrichinCO2andthelunarsurfacehasahighconcentrationofCO2(但一组科学家正在研究将大气中的二氧化碳转化为喷气燃料。因为火星富含二氧化碳，而月球表面的二氧化碳浓度很高)”可知，科学家想把CO₂转化为喷气燃料，且火星和月球表面CO₂充足，所以这一想法很可行。所以划线单词feasible意为“切实可行的”，和B选项“Practical”意思相近。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sofaraviationscientistshavetriedtouseotherenergyresourceslikeelectricitytofly.Butsuchflightsarelimitedtoshortdistances.Forlong-distanceflights,thereisnoalternativeyet.(到目前为止，航空科学家已经尝试使用电力等其他能源来飞行。但这种飞行只限于短途飞行。对于长途飞行来说，目前还没有其他选择。)”可知，航空业面临的问题是它的替代能源还不够强大。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Previously,othersimilarmethodshadtorelyonexpensivecatalysts(催化剂)likecobalttospeedupthechemicalreaction.ButwhatOxfordscientistssuggestisaddingacheapiron-basedcatalystandhydrogentoturnCO2intoliquidfuel.Astheprocesswouldnotrequireusingfossilfuel,itwillmaketheindustrycarbonneutral(碳中和的).(以前，其他类似的方法必须依靠昂贵的催化剂，如钴来加速化学反应。但牛津大学的科学家们建议，加入一种廉价的铁基催化剂和氢，将二氧化碳转化为液体燃料。由于该过程不需要使用化石燃料，它将使该行业实现碳中和。)”可知，把CO₂转化为液体燃料无需昂贵的催化剂，也能达到碳中和，可得出牛津大学科学家的燃料制造方法是环保和节省成本的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“ButagroupofscientistsisworkingonturningCO2intheatmosphereintojetfuel.(但一组科学家正在研究将大气中的二氧化碳转化为喷气燃料。)”和下文对此研究内容与过程的介绍可知，文章介绍了一组科学家正在致力于把大气中的CO₂转化为喷气燃料，因此本文的目的是告诉我们燃料研究的突破，故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everreactedtoasituationinawayyoulaterregretted?Weallhave.Whenwelackemotionalintelligence,itcancostusrelationships,bothatworkandinourpersonallives.____16____Sohowcanwedothat?Inthispost,Iuncoverthreesimpleyetscience-backedstrategiestohelpyougetstarted.Formconnectionswithmicro-momentsofupliftmentHaveyouevernoticedhowsomepeopleleaveyoufeelingexhaustedwhileothersmakeyoufeelenergizedandpositive?Thedifferenceoftenliesinwhetheryou’reinteractingwitha“positiveenergizer”—someonewhounderstandsthepowerofsmallupliftingmoments.Youcanbecomeapositiveenergizeryourself.____17____Instead,it’saboutsincerelyconnectingwithpeoplethroughmodesty,empathy,honesty,integrity,andforgiveness.____18____Feelingoverwhelmedorstressed?Everyonedoesattimes.Studiesbyourresearchteamandothersshowthatbreathingexercisesareoneofthequickestandmosteffectivewaystomanageemotionsinrealtime.Bychangingtherateofyourinhales(吸气)toexhales(呼气),youcansignificantlyloweryourstresslevelsinminutes.____19____Whenyoubreathein,yourheartratespeedsup,butwhenyoubreatheout,itslowsdown.Topractice,closeyoureyesandbreatheinforacountoffour,thenbreatheoutforacountofeight.Repeatthisforatleasttwotofiveminutes.Tapintoyourself-awarenessHaveyoueverreactedtoasituationatworkinawayyouweren’tproudof?Nomatterhowsuccessfulwemaybe,weallstrugglewithmanagingouremotionsattimesandsuffertheconsequencesafterward.Self-awarenessisvitalformanagingyourreactionsandimprovingyourrelationships.It’sabouttuningintowhat’shappeninginyourmindandbody—takingamomenttoreflectandaskyourself“WhatdoIneedrightnow?”Sitdownandcloseyoureyes.____20____Noticeyourstateofyourbody,takenoteofyourthoughtsandnoticeyouremotions.A.Bringyourattentioninward.B.Self-regulatewithyourbreath.C.Thekeyistoextendyourexhalations.D.Manageyouremotionalintelligencewisely.E.Thisdoesn’tmeanforcingcheerfulnessorwearingafakesmile.F.Emotionalintelligenceistheabilitytoidentify,assessandcontroltheemotionsofyourself.G.Learninghowtomanageouremotionsskillfullyiscriticaltobeingsociallysuccessful.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何更好地管理情绪给出了三个方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Everreactedtoasituationinawayyoulaterregretted?Weallhave.Whenwelackemotionalintelligence,itcancostusrelationships,bothatworkandinourpersonallives.(你是否曾经对某件事做出过事后后悔的反应？我们都有。当我们缺乏情商时，无论是在工作中还是在个人生活中，它都会让我们失去人际关系)”以及后文“Sohowcanwedothat?Inthispost,Iuncoverthreesimpleyetscience-backedstrategiestohelpyougetstarted.(我们怎么做呢？在这篇文章中，我揭示了三个简单但有科学依据的策略来帮助你开始)”可知，本句为过渡句，通过上文的引入总结需要情绪管理，后文给出方法。故G选项“学会如何巧妙地管理我们的情绪是在社交上取得成功的关键”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Youcanbecomeapositiveenergizeryourself.(你自己也可以成为一个积极的激励者)”以及后文“Instead,it’saboutsincerelyconnectingwithpeoplethroughmodesty,empathy,honesty,integrity,andforgiveness.(相反，它是通过谦虚、同理心、诚实、正直和宽恕与人真诚地建立联系)”可知，后文与本句构成转折，故本句是在说明成为积极的激励者的注意事项。故E选项“这并不意味着强颜欢笑或假笑”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Feelingoverwhelmedorstressed?Everyonedoesattimes.Studiesbyourresearchteamandothersshowthatbreathingexercisesareoneofthequickestandmosteffectivewaystomanageemotionsinrealtime.Bychangingtherateofyourinhales(吸气)toexhales(呼气),youcansignificantlyloweryourstresslevelsinminutes.(感到不知所措或压力山大？每个人都有这样的时候。我们的研究团队和其他人的研究表明，呼吸练习是实时管理情绪的最快、最有效的方法之一。通过改变吸气和呼气的频率，你可以在几分钟内显著降低你的压力水平)”可知，本段提出的建议是通过呼吸来调节情绪。故B选项“自我调节你的呼吸”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Bychangingtherateofyourinhales(吸气)toexhales(呼气),youcansignificantlyloweryourstresslevelsinminutes.(通过改变吸气和呼气的频率，你可以在几分钟内显著降低你的压力水平)”以及后文“Whenyoubreathein,yourheartratespeedsup,butwhenyoubreatheout,itslowsdown.Topractice,closeyoureyesandbreatheinforacountoffour,thenbreatheoutforacountofeight.Repeatthisforatleasttwotofiveminutes.(当你吸气时，你的心率会加快，但当你呼气时，它会减慢。练习时，闭上眼睛吸气，数到四，然后呼出，数到八。重复这个动作至少2到5分钟)”可知，上文提到了改变吸气和呼气的频率，结合后文的具体步骤可知，本句主要是在说明要延长呼气的时间长度。故C选项“关键是要延长你的呼气时间”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Noticeyourstateofyourbody,takenoteofyourthoughtsandnoticeyouremotions.(注意你的身体状态，注意你的思想，注意你的情绪)”可知，后文提到注意身体状态、思想和情绪，即多关注自己的内在感受。故A选项“把你的注意力向内转移”符合语境，故选A。第三部分:语言运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Ithadbeenalongbusinesstrip.Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflightdelays,soIwaspleasedwhenwe____21____boardedtheplaneonschedule.Theflightattendantsshutthedoor,____22____thepassengers,andsoonafter,Iheardthesoundoftheenginesfiring,whichseemedquite____23____tome.ItiscommoninAtlantathatwehadtowaitabitonthe____24____forourturn.Andthenfinallywestartedmovingslowly.____25____,whenwedidsoforabout10minutes,suddenlytheplanestopped.Anannouncementcamethatwe’dhaveadelay,andwe’dbeinaholdingpatternforalittlewhile.That“littlewhile”____26____90minutesatlast.Itwasalmost40degreesandwewere____27____inthesmallplanewithalmostnoairconditioning.Itseemedlikea(n)____28____!Sowhentheplanetookoffintheend,allthepassengerscouldn’thelpcheering.Waitingisnotsomethingthatcomeseasilytome.I’mmorelikethesportscarwiththeengine____29____waitingatthecrossing.Butnow,I’ve____30____something:WhenIhavetostayina“holdingpattern”,itwillbewisetoacceptthatwith____31____andagoodattitude.Sometimesthose“holdingpatterns”areformy____32____.Theymakemewaituntilthingsare____33____.Sometimesthose“holdingpatterns”seemverylongand____34____justliketheoneonthehotairplanebutIshouldtrusteverythingwillbeOK.IshouldknowwhatIcandoisjusthave____35____withthedifficulttime.21.A.actually B.instantly C.deliberately D.eventually22.A.settled B.lined C.comforted D.investigated23.A.sharp B.certain C.beautiful D.disgusting24.A.road B.runway C.platform D.pavement25.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead26.A.ledto B.turnedinto C.madeup D.ranoutof27.A.expected B.forbidden C.limited D.trapped28.A.disaster B.failure C.dre