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翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟15

Section1:VocabularyandGrammar

Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpart

beforeansweringthequestions.

Part1VocabularySelection

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,

thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choose

thewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonly

ONErightanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterasrequiredon

yourmachinescoringANSWERSHEET.

1.Shehas_____semebrilliantschemetodoubleherincome.

A.comeout

B.comeupwith

C.cometo

D.comeabout

正确答案:B

[解析]comeout出来,长出;comeupwith提出,想出;cometo达到,复

苏;comeabout发生,产生。

2.Absorbedinherwork,shewastotallyhersurroundings.

A.liablefor

B.separatedby

C.obliviousof

D.concernedabout

正确答案:C_

[解析]liablefor对...负责;separatedby被隔绝,被孤立;oblivious

of遗忘的,忘却的;concernedabout关心,挂念。她专注于她的工作完全忘

了周围的一切,所以选。

3.Edisonistheinventionofthephotograph.

A.attributedto

B.contributedto

C.referredto

D.creditedwith

正确答案:D

[解析]creditsb.withsth.把某事物归功于某人;attributesth.tosb.

认为某事物由某人引起;contributetosth.促成某事物;refertosth.提

到、涉及某事物。

4.Someeventsandphenomenaofouternature______ordinary

explanationandordinaryexperience.

A.transcend

B.conquer

C.prevail

D.trespass

正确答案:A

[解析]transcend超出,超越;conquer征服;prevail流行;trespass侵

占,侵入。

5.Somepeoplebelievethat"KingJohn〃waswrittenbyShakespeare,

butsomepeoplethinkitmightbewrittenbyanauthor.

A.delivered

B.anonymous

C.antique

D.ambiguous

正确答案:B

[解析]delivered在...交货的,包括运费在内的;anonymous不知名的;

antique古代的;ambiguous模棱两可的。

6.Initsbroadestsense,attributiontheoryisconcernedwithhow

ordinarypeoplemakesenseoftheworldanditmore

controllableandpredictablebymakingattributionsastothecauses

ofpeople,sbehaviorsandevents.

A.delivered

B.rendered

C.practiced

D.suffocated

正确答案:B

[解析]deliver传送;render使处于某种状态;practice练习,实践;

suffocate使窒息。

7.Ayearhasandthereisnosignofthesituationgetting

anybetter.

A.emerged

B.enclosed

C.clasped

D.expired

正确答案:D

[解析]emerge出现;enclose围住,封在...之中;clasp扣紧,紧握;

expire期满,结束。

8.Asaresultoftheirfrequentlitters,rabbitshavethe

reputationofbeing.

A.ruthless

B.prolific

C.practical

D.rational

正确答案:B

[解析]ruthless无情的;prolific多产的,大量繁殖的;practical实际的;

rational合理的,理性的。

9.Becauseofthebcmbingthatkilledsixpeople,Washingtonhas

beenurgingthespokesmantoterrorismmoreseverely.

A.charge

B.censor

C.blame

D.denounce

正确答案:D

[解析]charge指控,控告;censor检查;blame责怪,埋怨;denounce抨

击,谴责。

10.Despitehisdisappointingrecordthisyear,Ifeelheis

thebestmaninourteam.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.moreover

D.nonetheless

正确答案:D

[解析]therefore因此,所以;otherwise否则;moreover而且,此外;

nonetheless虽然如此,但是。

11.Duringaninternationalcrisis,manymessageswill

generallyemanatefromthepresident'sonce.

A.confidential

B.abstruse

C.appalling

D.compelling

正确答案:A

[解析]confidential机密的;abstruse深奥的;appalling骇人听闻的;

compelling引人入胜的。

12.GioiclanoBxunostronglysupportedCopernicus'sidea.ihaLthe

earthwasnotthecenteroftheuniverse.Brunowasrewardedbybeing

burnedatthestakeforthisandotherideas.

A.faithful

B.heretical

C.bibliographical

D.hysterical

正确答案:B

[解析]faithful忠实,可靠的;heretical异端的;bibliographical书目

的;hysterical歇斯底里的。

13.Hecannotseeanythingwithouthisglasses,sohemadea

ofrememberingtogetthemfixedbeforehewenttowork.

A.chore

B.success

C.point

D.mess

正确答案:C

[解析]makeapointofdoingsth.认为做某事重要或有必要;chore家务,

琐事;success成功;mess混乱。

14.HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutshehim

flat.

A.broke...down

B.turned...down

C.stripped...of

D.cut...off

正确答案:B

[解析]break...down破坏;turn...down拒绝;strip...of剥去,除去;

cut...off切断。

15.Hishealthdeterioratedrapidlyduetoinsufficientnutrition

andmedicalcare.

A.satisfactory

B.unfit

C.incomplete

D.inadequate

正确答案:D

[解析]saLisfaclory令人满意的;山1门1不适宜的;inco叩lele不完全的;

inadequate不恰当的。

16.Hisproductiontechniquesareelaborateandnearlegendary,but

eveniftheycouldbe,itwouldn,tbethesameforanyother

people.

A.resembled

B.approximated

C.duplicated

D.undertaken

正确答案:C

[解析]resemble像,类似;approximate接近,近似;duplicate复制;

undertake承担。

17.HowardJohnsonabetterbrandoficecreamandanewway

tosellit.

A.cameupwith

B.cameto

C.cameacross

D.cameoff

正确答案:A

[解析]comeupwilh找到,提出;cometo共计,达到;comeacross偶然遇

见;comeoff从某物上脱落,分离。

18.Ispentthewholedayyesterdayrearrangingmybooks

theirsubjectsandfrequencyofuse.

A.asregards

B.asagainst

C.asof

D.asfrom

正确答案:A

[解析]asregards按照;asagainst与...对照,相比;asof从...开始;

asfrom从...开始。

19.Inchargeofanarmyofseventhousandmen,he____the

orientalcityforninemonthsandfinallydefeatedit.

A.intruded

B.haunted

C.besieged

D.possessed

正确答案:C

[解析]intrude侵略,侵入;haunt常去;besiege围攻,包围;possess占

有。

20.Todaywe'11discussproposalstheimprovementofquality.

Allotherproposalswillbelefttothenextmeeting.

A.similarto

B.relevantto

C.familiarwith

D.regardedas

正确答案:B

[解析]similarto与...类似;relevantto与...相关;familiarwith

对...熟悉;regardas把...看作。

Part2VocabularyReplacement

Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordor

phraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarked

bylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethat

canreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerror

orchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONE

rightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyour

machine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.Notuntiltheadventofhistochemistrycouldtheanatomistsee

throughthemicroscopewhichceilscarryspecificenzymesorgauge

howactivetheseenzyir.esareindifferentcellsundervarious

conditions.

A.discern

B.grasp

C.measure

D.estimate

正确答案:C

[解析]本题中,gauge的意思是“测量”。C项的“measure测量”符合题意,

如:MothermeasuredmetoseewhatsizeofdressIshouldhave.(母亲

给我量尺寸,好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。)其他三项“discern目睹;grasp

抓住;estimate估计”都不正确。

2.ThepievciilingwindisthewinddirectionmosIofLeriobserved

duringagiventimeperiod.Windspeedistherateatwhichtheair

movespastastationaryobject.

A.motionless

B.massive

C.flexible

D.noticeable

正确答案:A

[解析]本题中,stationary的意思是“固定的"。A项的“motionless不动

的”符合题意,如:Thecatsatmotionless.(这只猫蹲着不动。)其他三项

"massive厚重的;flexible灵活的;noticeable显而易见的“都不正确。

3.BritainoccupiedJavaduringtheNapoleonicWars.Boththe

BritishandlatertheDutchtriedtocentralizeandreformJava's

administration.TheDutchwaveredbetweenopeningtheareato

individualenterpriseandrevertingtoamonopolysystem.

A.resolved

B.reckoned

C.hesitated

D.discriminated

正确答案:C

[解析]本题中,wavered的意思是“动摇”。C项的“hesitated犹豫”符合题

意,如:Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinand

askedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.(尽管她迟疑了片刻,但最后

还是进了店,并且要求给她拿一件陈列在橱窗里的衣服看看。)其他三项

“resolved决定;reckoned估计;discriminated歧视”都不正确。

4.Althoughdiverse,Africanmusichascertaindistinctivetraits,

oneofwhichistheuseofrepetitionasanorganizingprinciple.

A.benefits

B.features

C.notions

D.options

正确答案:B

[解析]本题中,traits的意思是“特性”。B项的“features特点”符合题

意。其他三项“benefits好处;notions观念;options观点”都不正确。

5.Theadvertisingindustryhasresortedtoself-regulationina

seriousefforItocurlai1notonlybadlaslebutalso

misrepresentationanddeceptionincopyandillustrations.

A.avert

B.deny

C.exclude

D.reduce

正确答案:D

[解析]本题中,curtail的意思是“缩减”。D项的“reduce减少”符合题

意,如:Thisexperiencededitorissaidtobeabletoreducethe

misprintstoalmostnil.(据说这位经验丰富的老编辑能把印刷错误几乎降

低到零。)其他三项“avert转移;deny否认;exclude排斥”都不正确。

6.Thechieffuncticnsofdirect-mailadvertisingareto

familiarizeprospectivebuyerswithaproduct,itsname,itsmaker,

anditsmeritsandwiththeproduct*slocaldistributors.

A.potential

B.responsive

C.inquisitive

D.perceptive

正确答案:A

[解析]本题中,prospective的意思是“预期的”。A项的“potential预期

的”符合题意,如:Everyseedisapotentialplant.(每粒种子都可能长成

植物。)其他三项“respcnsive响应的;inquisitive好奇的;perceptive有理

解的”都不正确。

7.AustraliabegantoassumeitsmodernconfigurationbytheEocene

Epoch,some50millionyearsago,whenAntarcticabrokeawayand

driftedsouthward.

A.status

B.sphere

C.shape

D.situation

正确答案:C

[解析]本题中,configuration的意思是“外形”。C项的“shape外形”符合

题意,如:Ahugeshapeloomedupthroughthefog.(一个巨大的影像在雾

中隐约出现。)其他三项“status地位;sphere球;situation情况”都不正

确。

8.EducationinRussiaandLheoLhernewcountriesfacesespecially

dauntingobstaclesbecausethestrugglingeconomiesofthesenations

oftenprovideinsufficientfundsforeducation.

A.stunning

B.discouraging

C.concerning

D.prevailing

正确答案:B

[解析]本题中,daunting的意思是“使人畏缩的”。B项的“discouraging令

人气馁的”符合题意。其他三项“stunning极好的;concerning涉及;

prevailing主要的”都不正确。

9.AdmiralCerveraknewhewasbeingorderedtocertaindestruction

butfeltcompelledtoobey.HechosethemorningofJuly3fora

gallantescapeattempt.

A.daring

B.futile

C.critical

D.fruitful

正确答案:A

[解析]本题中,gallant的意思是“英勇的,华丽的”。A项的“daring大胆

的;勇敢的”符合题意,如:Hewasawardedamedalforhisdaring

deeds.(他因勇敢的行为而获得奖牌。)其他三项“futile无用的;critical批

评的;fruitful富有成效”都不正确。

10.TheSecondHagueDisarmamentConferenceof1907wasmarkedmore

bydiscordthandiscourse,asignofthedeterioratingworld

situation.

A.facilitating

B.upgrading

C.justifying

D.worsening

正确答案:D

[解析]本题中,detericrating的意思是“变坏”。D项的"worsening恶化”

符合题意,如:Heavystormsworsenedthefuelshortage.(狂风暴雨使燃料

短缺情况更加严重。)其他三项“facilitating助长;upgrading浓缩;

justifying证明...是正当的”都不正确。

11.Sheactuallypreferiedamoregregariousurbanlifestyleand

theculturalattractionsinawarmerclime.

A.tranquil

B.sociable

C.inactive

D.undisturbed

正确答案:B

[解析]本题中,gregarious的意思是“社交的,群居的"。B项“sociable好

交际的”符合题意,如:TheSmithsareasociablefamily.(史密斯一家人

很好交际。)其他三项“tranquil安静的;inactive不活动的;undisturbed安

宁的,未受干扰的”都不正确。

12.Someoftheplan,sprovisionshavealreadyarousedopposition,

mostnotablyfromPopeJohnPaulII.

A.clauses

B.interpretations

C.interrelations

D.depreciations

正确答案:A

[解析]本题中,provisions的意思是“规定”。A项“clauses条款”符合题

意,如:addaclauseinacontract(在契约中加进一项条款。)其他三项

^interpretations解释;interrelations相互关系;depreciations贬值,跌

价”都不正确。

13.NothingislesssensiblethantheadviceoftheDukeof

Cambridgewhoistobereportedtohavesaid,“Anychange,atany

time,foranyreasonistobedeplored.〃

A.emulated

B.ridiculed

C.complicated

D.lamented

正确答案:D

[解析]本题中,deplored的意思是“表示悲痛”。D项"lamented哀悼”符合

题意,如:Theroyalmemberslamentedthepassingofaristocratic

society.(王室家族悲叹贵族社会的消失。)其他三项“emulated仿效;

ridiculed嘲笑;complicated复杂的”都不正确。

14.Mostofthe33newlydiscoveredplanets'giantgasbagsswing

soeiialicallyIhaltheycreatehavoconanysmaller,nearby,1ife-

friendlyplanets.

A.destruction

B.benefits

C.chaos

D.violence

正确答案:A

[解析]本题中,havoc的意思是“大破坏”。A项“destruction破坏”符合题

意,如:Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.(这场大火使我的藏

书被毁坏。)其他三项“benefits利益;chaos混乱;violence暴力,暴行”都

不正确。

15.Furthermore,thecampaignitselfwaslavishlyfinanced,with

plentyofmoneyfortop-flightstaff,travel,andtelevision

commercials.

A.dubiously

B.potently

C.profusely

D.candidly

正确答案:C

[解析]本题中,lavishly的意思是“丰富地”。C项“profusely丰富地”符

合题意,如:afieldprofusewithwildflowers(长满了野花的田地)。其他

三项“dubiously可疑地;potently有效地;candidly直率地”都不正确。

16.Infact,anumberofrecentdevelopmentssuggestthatnewmedia

mayactuallybethesalvationofoldmedia;thatonlinenewspapers,

Webzines,ande-bookscouldpreserveandextendthebestaspectsof

theprintculturewhileaugmentingitwiththeirvarious

technologicaladvantages.

A.limiting

B.maintaining

C.distinguishing

D.increasing

正确答案:D

[解析]本题中,augmenting的意思是"增加”。D项“increasing增加”符合

题意,如:Newsettlerscameinincreasingnumbers.(新来的移民日益增

多。)其他三项“limiting限制;maintaining保持;distinguishing区别”都

不正确。

17.Everymoderngovernment,liberalorotherwise,hasaspecific

positioninthefieldofideas;itsstabilityisvulnerableto

criticsinproportiontotheirabilityandpersuasiveness.

A.futile

B.susceptible

C.feasible

D.flexible

正确答案:B

[解析]本题中,vulnerable的意思是“易受攻击的"。B项“susceptible易

受影响的”符合题意,如:besusceptibletocold(容易感冒。)其他三项

“futile无用的;feasible可行的;flexible灵活的”都不正确。

18.Partiesarethereforefreetostriveforasettlementwithout

jeopardizingtheirchancesfororinatrialifmediationis

unsuccessful.

A.assuring

B.increasing

C.endangering

D.destroying

正确答案:C

[解析]本题中,jeopardizing的意思是"危害”。C项“endangering危及”

符合题意,如:Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthe

healthoftheresidents.(城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。)其

他三项“assuring保证;increasing增加;destroying破坏”都不正确。

19.Theymakebetteruseofthetimetheyhave,andtheyareless

likelytosuccumbtofatigueinstressfuljobs.

A.sustain

B.yield

C.endure

D.expose

正确答案:B

[解析]本题中,succumb的意思是“屈服”。B项“yield屈服”符合题意,

如:Thearmyyieldedwhenitwasattacked.(当这支军队受到进攻时投降

了。)其他三项“sustain支持,持续;endure忍耐;expose使暴露”都不正

确。

20.11disgustedbin.whenalheisIsaLlackedreligion;hethought

theywerevulgar.

A.insulting

B.base-minded

C.rough

D.vicious

正确答案:C

[解析]本题中,vulgar的意思是“粗俗的,粗野的"。C项“rough粗鲁的,

粗野的”符合题意。其他三项“insulting侮辱的;base-minded低级思想的;

VICIOUS不道德的,恶毒的”都不正确。

Part3ErrorCorrection

Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisan

underlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,there

are4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethe

wordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerror

iscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthe

correspondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.WelearnedthatColumbushasdiscoveredAmericain1492.

A.haddiscovered

B.discovers

C.discovered

D.wasdiscovering

正确答案:c

[解析]本后是个主从复合句,主句用的是一般过去时,除一些特殊情况(如:

客观真理总用一般现在时)外,主从句应遵守时态一致的原则,因此排除选项

Bo根据句意,哥伦布发现美洲(新大陆)不是当时正在做的工作,因此排除选项

Do选项A是过去完成时,选项C是一般过去时,两者均表过去的动作,但一般

过去时表示的是相对于现在的过去时间,而过去完成时表示的是相对于过去某

一时刻的过去,即过去的过去。从句中有一个表示过去时间的状语,所以C是

答案。

2.Withgoodreasonsheiscalledafool.

A.Withgoodreasonsishecalledafool.

B.Heiscalledfoolwithagoodreason.

C.Withgoodreasonsheiscalledfool.

D.lieiscalledfoolwithgoodreasons.

正确答案:A

[解析]本句为了强调wilhgoodreasons,将之放在句首,须将系动词倒装到

主语的前面,使句子平衡。因此A为答案。

3.Inordertoearnmoneyforhisfamily,itisnecessaryforhim

togetajob.

A.itisnecessarytogetajob

B.itisnecessarytofindajob

C.hemustgetajob

D.ajobmustbefound

正确答案:C

[解析]本句要注意主语与状语的逻辑主语保持一致。因状语的逻辑主语是he,

所以主语也应为he。C为答案。

4.1wanttotalktothepersonbreakingthatcup.

A.brokethatcup

B.breaksthatcup

C.whohadbrokenthatcup

D.whobrokethatcup

正确答案:D

[解析]本各需要一个可以代替先行词person且指人的关系代词在句中引导定

语从句,因它在定语从句中起主语作用,因此用who,排除选项A、Bo因cup

已被打破,但这个动作是相对于现在的过去时间,因此要选D,排除B,

5.Theproject,whichwillbeaccomplishedbytheendof2008,will

expandthecity,stelephonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.

A.accomplished

B.beingaccomplished

C.havingbeenaccomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

正确答案:D

[解析]原句中which引导的非限定性定语从句不能和bytheendof2008连

用,四个选项中只有动词不定式可表将来,如果不定式动作与谓语动作同时发

生,要用一般式。且不定式的逻辑主语在此是不定式所表示动作的承受者,因

此要用被动式。因此D为答案。

6.Properlightingisanecessaryforgoodeyesighteventhough

humannightvisioncanbetemporarilyimpairedbyextremeflashesof

light.

A.needful

B.necessity

C.exigency

D.need

正确答案:B

[解析]本句意为:视力好需要有合适的照明,尽管人类的夜视偶尔会被极端的

(过明或过暗)灯光的闪现削弱。所填之词在句中作表语,又由a限定,应填名

词。因此排除选项A,因是形容词,表示:必要的,需要的。其余三个选项均为

名词:B.necessity必要性,需要,必需品(指为了生存所必需的);

C.exigency苛求,紧急(事件);D.need需要,必需,必需品(指需要某事或

某物,尤其是它们还没发生或还无法利用)。因此B为答案。

7.Everybodywantspayingproperlyforv/hattheydo.

A.topay

B.beingpaid

C.tobepaid

D.tobepaidfor

正确答案:C

[解析]本句意为:每个人都想为自己的付出得到相应的报酬。考查的是动词不

定式的被动语态,wanttobepaido因此C为答案。

8.Don'tbelate.Ihatetobewaitingforalongtime.

A.beingkeeping

B.bekept

C.tobekept

D.bekeeping

正确答案:C

[解析]keepsomebodywaiting使某人等待(尤指由于迟到),如:I'msorry

tohavekeptyouwaiting.(很抱歉让你等了半天。)本句意为:别迟到啊,我

讨厌长时间等人。在此因为等待别人而不是使别人等待,所以用被动语态t。be

keptwaitingo因此C为答案。

9.Peoplewhosepropertyisstolenshouldreporttothepolice.

A.hadstolen

B.isbeingstolen

C.hadbeenstolen

D.hasbeenstolen

正确答案:D

[解析]本句意为:丢失了东西的人(东西被偷的人)应报告警察。因为东西已经

被偷,应用完成时的被动语态,又因是泛指,所以应是现在完成时的被动语

态。答案为D。

10.Hedidn'ttoreturnearlierthan3o'clock.

A.wasnotexpected

B.didnotexpect

C.wasexpectednot

D.wasnotexpecting

正确答案:A

[解析]本句意为:别指望他三点前会回来。因是对过去的预期,应用过去时二

He在此作主语,应用被动语态。因此答案为A。

11.Justlastweek,forexample,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)

announcedthedisturbingdisclosurethatchickflumaybepretty

deadlierthanpreviouslybelieved.

A.very

B.far

C.especially

D.none

正确答案:B

[解析]用来修饰比较级的副词应用far,much等,而very,especially只能

修饰原级。因此答案为

12.Duringmanysectorsarefoundering,the$21billionvideogame

softwareindustryisbooming,addinggamedevelopersatarateof

2,500ayearintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.When

B.Where

C.Would

D.While

正确答案:D

[解析]表示“当……的时候”,“和……同时”常用连词while表并列。因此

D为答案。

13.AsanEnglishmajorstudentatoneofthemostfamous

universitiesinChina.IstronglybelievethatbusinessEnglishis

morepracticalthanotherfields.

A.asludenIinEnglish...field

B.amajorEnglishstudent...regions

C.anEnglishmajor...courses

D.anEnglishstudentmajor...sciences

正确答案:C

[解析]指大学各学科课程应用course,因此C为答案。

14.Lifeinsurance,beforeavailableonlytoyoung,healthypersons,

cannowbeobtainedforquitealargeproportionoftheelderly

population,and,sorry,evenforpetanimals.

A.beforeyoung,healthypersonsavailableonly,

B.availableonlytoyoung,healthypersonsbefore,

C.availableonlytopersonsyoung,butmorehealthy,

D.beforeyoungandhealthypersonsonlyavailableto,

正确答案:B

[解析]划线部分是插入语,进一步修饰前面的“寿险”,意为:寿险,以前只

能是年轻、健康的人上的保险。在此before作连词,表:[时间]以前,不是介

词:在……之前,availableto表“可得到的,有资格做某事的”,因此B为

答案。

15.“Inthepastwewerealonelycarmaker,butwehadgood

business,,zsaysBerndEngelstadter,technicalexecutivedirectorat

ShanghaiVolkswagen,addingtohearrivedinChinasevenyearsago

^competitionwasnotaproblem".

A.that

B.when

C.thatwhen

D.whenthat

正确答案:C

[解析]adding.这部分在句中是现在分词短语做伴随状语,而伴随状语从句中

又带一个复合句表示:当他七年前到中国时“竞争不是个问题”,因此adding

后应是一个that引导的从句,在这一从句中的时间状语应用when来连接。因

此C为答案。

16.Hehadstudiedhard,hewouldhavebeenabletopasstheexam.

A.Hehadstudiedharder

B.Ifonlyhestudiedmore

C.Hadhestudiedharder

D.Whenhestudiedmore

止确答案:C

[解析]本句是虚拟语气,从句省略“if”,应用倒装语序。

17.Ourprogramscoir.esecondtothefts.

A.comesecondafter

B.aresecondonlyto

C.arefirstexceptfor

D.arefirstplacefrom

正确答案:B

[解析]secondonlyto仅次于:Iraq'soilreservesaresecondonlyto

SaudiArabia.(伊拉克的石油储量仅次于沙特阿拉伯。)

18.You'rebeensohelpful!HowcanImakeuptoyou?

A.makeituptoyou

B.makeyouup

C.makeupitforyou

D.makeupyou

正确答案:A

[解析]代词应放在make和up的中间,因而排除C和D。makeituptosb.补

偿某人的损失、遭受的不幸或花费的钱财,如:Thanksforbuyingmy

ticket-T11makeituptoyoulater.(感谢你给我买了票---我稍后再还给

你钱。)makesb.up意为“为某人化妆”,如:Shespentonehourmaking

herselfupbeforetheparty.(她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。)

19.Somepeoplethinkmoreofanimalsthanwillofchildren.

A.theyhave

B.theyhad

C.theyare

D.theydo

正确答案:D

[解析]比较状语从句中连词than前后的时态应一致,应用一般现在时,than

后的主语they应保留。do代替think,避免重复。

20.Fewpleasurescallequalsuchofacookdrinkonahotday.

A.this

B.allthis

C.that

D.al1LhaL

正确答案:C

[解析]句中划线部分应该是代词来替代前面提到的pleasure。that和those

若跟有介词短语,可用来代表前面提到的东西,以避免重复,等于“the+前面

那个名词”。

Section2:ReadingComprehension

Tnthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberof

questionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,

B,CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosethe

onewhichyouthinkfitsbest.Thenblankenthecorrespondingletter

asrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

AreyouinterestedinseeingthebeautifulfallfoliageofNew

Englandbuttiredoftrafficjamsandoverbookedhotels?Thenthis

yearforgetthecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsof

autumnintheCatskills.

TheseruggedmountainsinNewYorkState,just90miles

northwestofNewYorkCity,arefamousforthelegendarytalesofRip

VanWinkle,andmorerecentlyforthesummerhotelsmatsprangupin

theregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.Familiestryingto

escapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundtheCatskillstobethe

perfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeachsummer.Bythelate

1950stherewereover500resortsandhotelsofferingnighttime

entertainmentaswellasallkindsofoutdooractivities.Famous

comedieslikeJackieGleason,JoanRivers,andSidCaesarallgot

theirstarttouringthehotelclubshere.Sincetheintroductionof

air-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshave

stoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers,chasing

insteadmoredistantlocationsatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Many

oftheCatskillshotelsclosedinthe1970s,butsomeremainandhave

expandedandchangedtheirfacilitiestomeettheneedsoftoday,s

visitors.

Currently,therearemanyactivitiesavailabletothetraveler

besideswitnessingthechangingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisan

all-organicsheepfarmwherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheep

farmoperates.Therearealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesin

thearea.Route42,forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspotting

baldeagles.FormoreinformationonvacationsintheCatskills,call

theofficeofPublicInforiiialion.

1.Theauthor'smainpurposeisto.

A.promotetheCatskillsasavacationdestination

B.introducevisitorstofamousCatskillsentertainers

C.describethehistoryoftheCatskillsregion

D.comparetheCatskillstoNewEngland

正确答案:A

[解析]本题考查作者意图。根据文章第一段第二句"Thenthisyearforget

thecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnin

theCatskills.和最后一段最后一句"Formoreinformationonvacations

intheCatskills,calltheofficeofPublicInformation.可知,作者

主要是想让人们来Catskills度假。所以,答案是A。

2.Theword"rugged"underlinedinParagraph2means______.

A.barren

B.rough

C.tall

D.lush

正确答案:B

[解析]本题考查词义理解。画线单词rugged"崎岖的,高低不平的";barren

“贫瘠的";rough“粗糙的";tall“高的";lush“丰富的,豪华的”。比

较可知,答案是B。

3.Accordingtothepassage,thedeclineinthenumberofresorts

inthe1970swascausedby_____.

A.television

B.shortervacations

C.affordableairtravel

D.moretraffic

正确答案:C

[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Sincetheintroductionof

air-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshave

stoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers”可知,由于空调

的使用和更便宜的airtravel,人们就不会这么集中地来Catskills。

所以,答案是C。

4.Thephrase,zsprangup〃underlinedinParagraph2refersto

somethingthathas.

A.bursIforth

B.spreadout

C.operatedvigorously

D.joinedtogether

正确答案:A

[解析]本题考查词义理解。划线部分sprangup“出现";burstforth“喷

出“,spreadout”展开”,operatedvigorously”有力地操作”,joined

together"连接在一起"。比较可知,答案是A。

5.Inwhatseasonwouldatouristmostlikelyhavevisitedthe

Catskillsinthe1950s?

A.Fall.

B.Winter.

C.Spring.

D.Summer.

正确答案:D

[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"morerecentlyforthesummer

hotelsmatsprangupintheregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.

FamiliestryingtoescapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundthe

Catskillstobetheperfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeach

summer.”可知,20世纪四十、五十、六十年代,人们夏天会把Catskills作为

最好的避暑胜地。所以,答案是D。

6.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis_____.

A.lightandencouraging

B.informativeandscientific

C.humorousandskeptical

D.regretfulandreminiscent

正确答案:A

[解析]本题考查作者态度。通读全文可知,作者通篇都在介绍人们去

Catskills度假,并介绍了Catskills旅游的发展,最后介绍在那里我们可以做

的事情,全文中作者的语气都很轻松愉快,并鼓励人们去Catskills旅游度

假。所以,答案是A。

7.Fromthepassage,whatmightavisitorbeluckyenoughtodo?

A.Seefallleavesincolor.

B.Seeakindofbird.

C.Workonasheepfarm.

D.Driveonscenicroads.

正确答案:B

[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的"Currently,thereare

manyactivitiesavailabletothetravelerbesideswitnessingthe

changingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisanallor-ganicsheepfarm

wherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheepfarmoperates.There

arealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesinthearea.Route42,

forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspottingbaldeagles.”可知,

人们可以看树叶变化颜色,可以参观传统的羊场工作,可以在景色优美的跑道

驾驶。而且在42号线路上,那是观看秃鹰的最佳位置。因为秃鹰是一种鸟。所

以,答案是B。

8.Theword"drives“underlinedinParagraph3refersto_____.

A.excursions

B.tracks

C.paths

D.canyons

正确答案:A

[解析]本题考查词义理解。划线单词drives“驾车,快车道”。excursions

“远足,短途旅行",tracks“轨道”,paths“路径”,canyons“峡谷”。

比较可知,答案是A。

9.Theword"spotting"underlinedinParagraph3means.

A.photographing

B.seeing

C.painting

D.shooting

正确答案:B

[解析]本题考查词义理解。画线单词spotting“看见”;photographing

照”,seeing“看到",painting“绘画”,shooting“射击”。比较可知,

答案是B。

10.TheauthorimpliesthatintheCatskillstherearefew

A.leaves

B.eagles

C.people

D.sheep

正确答案:C

[解析]本题考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知,树叶、鹰和羊是人们在

Catskills很容易就可以看到的。故答案选C。

Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansociety

held,asanideal,theNuclearFamily.Thispresumablyperfect

residential,social,andeconomicunitconsistedofanadultmale,an

adultfemaleandtheirminorchildren.Thisstructurewasthoughtto

bestableandlonglasting.

However,a

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