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翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟15
Section1:VocabularyandGrammar
Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpart
beforeansweringthequestions.
Part1VocabularySelection
Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,
thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choose
thewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonly
ONErightanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterasrequiredon
yourmachinescoringANSWERSHEET.
1.Shehas_____semebrilliantschemetodoubleherincome.
A.comeout
B.comeupwith
C.cometo
D.comeabout
正确答案:B
[解析]comeout出来,长出;comeupwith提出,想出;cometo达到,复
苏;comeabout发生,产生。
2.Absorbedinherwork,shewastotallyhersurroundings.
A.liablefor
B.separatedby
C.obliviousof
D.concernedabout
正确答案:C_
[解析]liablefor对...负责;separatedby被隔绝,被孤立;oblivious
of遗忘的,忘却的;concernedabout关心,挂念。她专注于她的工作完全忘
了周围的一切,所以选。
3.Edisonistheinventionofthephotograph.
A.attributedto
B.contributedto
C.referredto
D.creditedwith
正确答案:D
[解析]creditsb.withsth.把某事物归功于某人;attributesth.tosb.
认为某事物由某人引起;contributetosth.促成某事物;refertosth.提
到、涉及某事物。
4.Someeventsandphenomenaofouternature______ordinary
explanationandordinaryexperience.
A.transcend
B.conquer
C.prevail
D.trespass
正确答案:A
[解析]transcend超出,超越;conquer征服;prevail流行;trespass侵
占,侵入。
5.Somepeoplebelievethat"KingJohn〃waswrittenbyShakespeare,
butsomepeoplethinkitmightbewrittenbyanauthor.
A.delivered
B.anonymous
C.antique
D.ambiguous
正确答案:B
[解析]delivered在...交货的,包括运费在内的;anonymous不知名的;
antique古代的;ambiguous模棱两可的。
6.Initsbroadestsense,attributiontheoryisconcernedwithhow
ordinarypeoplemakesenseoftheworldanditmore
controllableandpredictablebymakingattributionsastothecauses
ofpeople,sbehaviorsandevents.
A.delivered
B.rendered
C.practiced
D.suffocated
正确答案:B
[解析]deliver传送;render使处于某种状态;practice练习,实践;
suffocate使窒息。
7.Ayearhasandthereisnosignofthesituationgetting
anybetter.
A.emerged
B.enclosed
C.clasped
D.expired
正确答案:D
[解析]emerge出现;enclose围住,封在...之中;clasp扣紧,紧握;
expire期满,结束。
8.Asaresultoftheirfrequentlitters,rabbitshavethe
reputationofbeing.
A.ruthless
B.prolific
C.practical
D.rational
正确答案:B
[解析]ruthless无情的;prolific多产的,大量繁殖的;practical实际的;
rational合理的,理性的。
9.Becauseofthebcmbingthatkilledsixpeople,Washingtonhas
beenurgingthespokesmantoterrorismmoreseverely.
A.charge
B.censor
C.blame
D.denounce
正确答案:D
[解析]charge指控,控告;censor检查;blame责怪,埋怨;denounce抨
击,谴责。
10.Despitehisdisappointingrecordthisyear,Ifeelheis
thebestmaninourteam.
A.therefore
B.otherwise
C.moreover
D.nonetheless
正确答案:D
[解析]therefore因此,所以;otherwise否则;moreover而且,此外;
nonetheless虽然如此,但是。
11.Duringaninternationalcrisis,manymessageswill
generallyemanatefromthepresident'sonce.
A.confidential
B.abstruse
C.appalling
D.compelling
正确答案:A
[解析]confidential机密的;abstruse深奥的;appalling骇人听闻的;
compelling引人入胜的。
12.GioiclanoBxunostronglysupportedCopernicus'sidea.ihaLthe
earthwasnotthecenteroftheuniverse.Brunowasrewardedbybeing
burnedatthestakeforthisandotherideas.
A.faithful
B.heretical
C.bibliographical
D.hysterical
正确答案:B
[解析]faithful忠实,可靠的;heretical异端的;bibliographical书目
的;hysterical歇斯底里的。
13.Hecannotseeanythingwithouthisglasses,sohemadea
ofrememberingtogetthemfixedbeforehewenttowork.
A.chore
B.success
C.point
D.mess
正确答案:C
[解析]makeapointofdoingsth.认为做某事重要或有必要;chore家务,
琐事;success成功;mess混乱。
14.HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutshehim
flat.
A.broke...down
B.turned...down
C.stripped...of
D.cut...off
正确答案:B
[解析]break...down破坏;turn...down拒绝;strip...of剥去,除去;
cut...off切断。
15.Hishealthdeterioratedrapidlyduetoinsufficientnutrition
andmedicalcare.
A.satisfactory
B.unfit
C.incomplete
D.inadequate
正确答案:D
[解析]saLisfaclory令人满意的;山1门1不适宜的;inco叩lele不完全的;
inadequate不恰当的。
16.Hisproductiontechniquesareelaborateandnearlegendary,but
eveniftheycouldbe,itwouldn,tbethesameforanyother
people.
A.resembled
B.approximated
C.duplicated
D.undertaken
正确答案:C
[解析]resemble像,类似;approximate接近,近似;duplicate复制;
undertake承担。
17.HowardJohnsonabetterbrandoficecreamandanewway
tosellit.
A.cameupwith
B.cameto
C.cameacross
D.cameoff
正确答案:A
[解析]comeupwilh找到,提出;cometo共计,达到;comeacross偶然遇
见;comeoff从某物上脱落,分离。
18.Ispentthewholedayyesterdayrearrangingmybooks
theirsubjectsandfrequencyofuse.
A.asregards
B.asagainst
C.asof
D.asfrom
正确答案:A
[解析]asregards按照;asagainst与...对照,相比;asof从...开始;
asfrom从...开始。
19.Inchargeofanarmyofseventhousandmen,he____the
orientalcityforninemonthsandfinallydefeatedit.
A.intruded
B.haunted
C.besieged
D.possessed
正确答案:C
[解析]intrude侵略,侵入;haunt常去;besiege围攻,包围;possess占
有。
20.Todaywe'11discussproposalstheimprovementofquality.
Allotherproposalswillbelefttothenextmeeting.
A.similarto
B.relevantto
C.familiarwith
D.regardedas
正确答案:B
[解析]similarto与...类似;relevantto与...相关;familiarwith
对...熟悉;regardas把...看作。
Part2VocabularyReplacement
Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordor
phraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarked
bylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethat
canreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerror
orchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONE
rightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyour
machine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
1.Notuntiltheadventofhistochemistrycouldtheanatomistsee
throughthemicroscopewhichceilscarryspecificenzymesorgauge
howactivetheseenzyir.esareindifferentcellsundervarious
conditions.
A.discern
B.grasp
C.measure
D.estimate
正确答案:C
[解析]本题中,gauge的意思是“测量”。C项的“measure测量”符合题意,
如:MothermeasuredmetoseewhatsizeofdressIshouldhave.(母亲
给我量尺寸,好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。)其他三项“discern目睹;grasp
抓住;estimate估计”都不正确。
2.ThepievciilingwindisthewinddirectionmosIofLeriobserved
duringagiventimeperiod.Windspeedistherateatwhichtheair
movespastastationaryobject.
A.motionless
B.massive
C.flexible
D.noticeable
正确答案:A
[解析]本题中,stationary的意思是“固定的"。A项的“motionless不动
的”符合题意,如:Thecatsatmotionless.(这只猫蹲着不动。)其他三项
"massive厚重的;flexible灵活的;noticeable显而易见的“都不正确。
3.BritainoccupiedJavaduringtheNapoleonicWars.Boththe
BritishandlatertheDutchtriedtocentralizeandreformJava's
administration.TheDutchwaveredbetweenopeningtheareato
individualenterpriseandrevertingtoamonopolysystem.
A.resolved
B.reckoned
C.hesitated
D.discriminated
正确答案:C
[解析]本题中,wavered的意思是“动摇”。C项的“hesitated犹豫”符合题
意,如:Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinand
askedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.(尽管她迟疑了片刻,但最后
还是进了店,并且要求给她拿一件陈列在橱窗里的衣服看看。)其他三项
“resolved决定;reckoned估计;discriminated歧视”都不正确。
4.Althoughdiverse,Africanmusichascertaindistinctivetraits,
oneofwhichistheuseofrepetitionasanorganizingprinciple.
A.benefits
B.features
C.notions
D.options
正确答案:B
[解析]本题中,traits的意思是“特性”。B项的“features特点”符合题
意。其他三项“benefits好处;notions观念;options观点”都不正确。
5.Theadvertisingindustryhasresortedtoself-regulationina
seriousefforItocurlai1notonlybadlaslebutalso
misrepresentationanddeceptionincopyandillustrations.
A.avert
B.deny
C.exclude
D.reduce
正确答案:D
[解析]本题中,curtail的意思是“缩减”。D项的“reduce减少”符合题
意,如:Thisexperiencededitorissaidtobeabletoreducethe
misprintstoalmostnil.(据说这位经验丰富的老编辑能把印刷错误几乎降
低到零。)其他三项“avert转移;deny否认;exclude排斥”都不正确。
6.Thechieffuncticnsofdirect-mailadvertisingareto
familiarizeprospectivebuyerswithaproduct,itsname,itsmaker,
anditsmeritsandwiththeproduct*slocaldistributors.
A.potential
B.responsive
C.inquisitive
D.perceptive
正确答案:A
[解析]本题中,prospective的意思是“预期的”。A项的“potential预期
的”符合题意,如:Everyseedisapotentialplant.(每粒种子都可能长成
植物。)其他三项“respcnsive响应的;inquisitive好奇的;perceptive有理
解的”都不正确。
7.AustraliabegantoassumeitsmodernconfigurationbytheEocene
Epoch,some50millionyearsago,whenAntarcticabrokeawayand
driftedsouthward.
A.status
B.sphere
C.shape
D.situation
正确答案:C
[解析]本题中,configuration的意思是“外形”。C项的“shape外形”符合
题意,如:Ahugeshapeloomedupthroughthefog.(一个巨大的影像在雾
中隐约出现。)其他三项“status地位;sphere球;situation情况”都不正
确。
8.EducationinRussiaandLheoLhernewcountriesfacesespecially
dauntingobstaclesbecausethestrugglingeconomiesofthesenations
oftenprovideinsufficientfundsforeducation.
A.stunning
B.discouraging
C.concerning
D.prevailing
正确答案:B
[解析]本题中,daunting的意思是“使人畏缩的”。B项的“discouraging令
人气馁的”符合题意。其他三项“stunning极好的;concerning涉及;
prevailing主要的”都不正确。
9.AdmiralCerveraknewhewasbeingorderedtocertaindestruction
butfeltcompelledtoobey.HechosethemorningofJuly3fora
gallantescapeattempt.
A.daring
B.futile
C.critical
D.fruitful
正确答案:A
[解析]本题中,gallant的意思是“英勇的,华丽的”。A项的“daring大胆
的;勇敢的”符合题意,如:Hewasawardedamedalforhisdaring
deeds.(他因勇敢的行为而获得奖牌。)其他三项“futile无用的;critical批
评的;fruitful富有成效”都不正确。
10.TheSecondHagueDisarmamentConferenceof1907wasmarkedmore
bydiscordthandiscourse,asignofthedeterioratingworld
situation.
A.facilitating
B.upgrading
C.justifying
D.worsening
正确答案:D
[解析]本题中,detericrating的意思是“变坏”。D项的"worsening恶化”
符合题意,如:Heavystormsworsenedthefuelshortage.(狂风暴雨使燃料
短缺情况更加严重。)其他三项“facilitating助长;upgrading浓缩;
justifying证明...是正当的”都不正确。
11.Sheactuallypreferiedamoregregariousurbanlifestyleand
theculturalattractionsinawarmerclime.
A.tranquil
B.sociable
C.inactive
D.undisturbed
正确答案:B
[解析]本题中,gregarious的意思是“社交的,群居的"。B项“sociable好
交际的”符合题意,如:TheSmithsareasociablefamily.(史密斯一家人
很好交际。)其他三项“tranquil安静的;inactive不活动的;undisturbed安
宁的,未受干扰的”都不正确。
12.Someoftheplan,sprovisionshavealreadyarousedopposition,
mostnotablyfromPopeJohnPaulII.
A.clauses
B.interpretations
C.interrelations
D.depreciations
正确答案:A
[解析]本题中,provisions的意思是“规定”。A项“clauses条款”符合题
意,如:addaclauseinacontract(在契约中加进一项条款。)其他三项
^interpretations解释;interrelations相互关系;depreciations贬值,跌
价”都不正确。
13.NothingislesssensiblethantheadviceoftheDukeof
Cambridgewhoistobereportedtohavesaid,“Anychange,atany
time,foranyreasonistobedeplored.〃
A.emulated
B.ridiculed
C.complicated
D.lamented
正确答案:D
[解析]本题中,deplored的意思是“表示悲痛”。D项"lamented哀悼”符合
题意,如:Theroyalmemberslamentedthepassingofaristocratic
society.(王室家族悲叹贵族社会的消失。)其他三项“emulated仿效;
ridiculed嘲笑;complicated复杂的”都不正确。
14.Mostofthe33newlydiscoveredplanets'giantgasbagsswing
soeiialicallyIhaltheycreatehavoconanysmaller,nearby,1ife-
friendlyplanets.
A.destruction
B.benefits
C.chaos
D.violence
正确答案:A
[解析]本题中,havoc的意思是“大破坏”。A项“destruction破坏”符合题
意,如:Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.(这场大火使我的藏
书被毁坏。)其他三项“benefits利益;chaos混乱;violence暴力,暴行”都
不正确。
15.Furthermore,thecampaignitselfwaslavishlyfinanced,with
plentyofmoneyfortop-flightstaff,travel,andtelevision
commercials.
A.dubiously
B.potently
C.profusely
D.candidly
正确答案:C
[解析]本题中,lavishly的意思是“丰富地”。C项“profusely丰富地”符
合题意,如:afieldprofusewithwildflowers(长满了野花的田地)。其他
三项“dubiously可疑地;potently有效地;candidly直率地”都不正确。
16.Infact,anumberofrecentdevelopmentssuggestthatnewmedia
mayactuallybethesalvationofoldmedia;thatonlinenewspapers,
Webzines,ande-bookscouldpreserveandextendthebestaspectsof
theprintculturewhileaugmentingitwiththeirvarious
technologicaladvantages.
A.limiting
B.maintaining
C.distinguishing
D.increasing
正确答案:D
[解析]本题中,augmenting的意思是"增加”。D项“increasing增加”符合
题意,如:Newsettlerscameinincreasingnumbers.(新来的移民日益增
多。)其他三项“limiting限制;maintaining保持;distinguishing区别”都
不正确。
17.Everymoderngovernment,liberalorotherwise,hasaspecific
positioninthefieldofideas;itsstabilityisvulnerableto
criticsinproportiontotheirabilityandpersuasiveness.
A.futile
B.susceptible
C.feasible
D.flexible
正确答案:B
[解析]本题中,vulnerable的意思是“易受攻击的"。B项“susceptible易
受影响的”符合题意,如:besusceptibletocold(容易感冒。)其他三项
“futile无用的;feasible可行的;flexible灵活的”都不正确。
18.Partiesarethereforefreetostriveforasettlementwithout
jeopardizingtheirchancesfororinatrialifmediationis
unsuccessful.
A.assuring
B.increasing
C.endangering
D.destroying
正确答案:C
[解析]本题中,jeopardizing的意思是"危害”。C项“endangering危及”
符合题意,如:Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthe
healthoftheresidents.(城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。)其
他三项“assuring保证;increasing增加;destroying破坏”都不正确。
19.Theymakebetteruseofthetimetheyhave,andtheyareless
likelytosuccumbtofatigueinstressfuljobs.
A.sustain
B.yield
C.endure
D.expose
正确答案:B
[解析]本题中,succumb的意思是“屈服”。B项“yield屈服”符合题意,
如:Thearmyyieldedwhenitwasattacked.(当这支军队受到进攻时投降
了。)其他三项“sustain支持,持续;endure忍耐;expose使暴露”都不正
确。
20.11disgustedbin.whenalheisIsaLlackedreligion;hethought
theywerevulgar.
A.insulting
B.base-minded
C.rough
D.vicious
正确答案:C
[解析]本题中,vulgar的意思是“粗俗的,粗野的"。C项“rough粗鲁的,
粗野的”符合题意。其他三项“insulting侮辱的;base-minded低级思想的;
VICIOUS不道德的,恶毒的”都不正确。
Part3ErrorCorrection
Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisan
underlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,there
are4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethe
wordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerror
iscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthe
correspondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
1.WelearnedthatColumbushasdiscoveredAmericain1492.
A.haddiscovered
B.discovers
C.discovered
D.wasdiscovering
正确答案:c
[解析]本后是个主从复合句,主句用的是一般过去时,除一些特殊情况(如:
客观真理总用一般现在时)外,主从句应遵守时态一致的原则,因此排除选项
Bo根据句意,哥伦布发现美洲(新大陆)不是当时正在做的工作,因此排除选项
Do选项A是过去完成时,选项C是一般过去时,两者均表过去的动作,但一般
过去时表示的是相对于现在的过去时间,而过去完成时表示的是相对于过去某
一时刻的过去,即过去的过去。从句中有一个表示过去时间的状语,所以C是
答案。
2.Withgoodreasonsheiscalledafool.
A.Withgoodreasonsishecalledafool.
B.Heiscalledfoolwithagoodreason.
C.Withgoodreasonsheiscalledfool.
D.lieiscalledfoolwithgoodreasons.
正确答案:A
[解析]本句为了强调wilhgoodreasons,将之放在句首,须将系动词倒装到
主语的前面,使句子平衡。因此A为答案。
3.Inordertoearnmoneyforhisfamily,itisnecessaryforhim
togetajob.
A.itisnecessarytogetajob
B.itisnecessarytofindajob
C.hemustgetajob
D.ajobmustbefound
正确答案:C
[解析]本句要注意主语与状语的逻辑主语保持一致。因状语的逻辑主语是he,
所以主语也应为he。C为答案。
4.1wanttotalktothepersonbreakingthatcup.
A.brokethatcup
B.breaksthatcup
C.whohadbrokenthatcup
D.whobrokethatcup
正确答案:D
[解析]本各需要一个可以代替先行词person且指人的关系代词在句中引导定
语从句,因它在定语从句中起主语作用,因此用who,排除选项A、Bo因cup
已被打破,但这个动作是相对于现在的过去时间,因此要选D,排除B,
5.Theproject,whichwillbeaccomplishedbytheendof2008,will
expandthecity,stelephonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.
A.accomplished
B.beingaccomplished
C.havingbeenaccomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
正确答案:D
[解析]原句中which引导的非限定性定语从句不能和bytheendof2008连
用,四个选项中只有动词不定式可表将来,如果不定式动作与谓语动作同时发
生,要用一般式。且不定式的逻辑主语在此是不定式所表示动作的承受者,因
此要用被动式。因此D为答案。
6.Properlightingisanecessaryforgoodeyesighteventhough
humannightvisioncanbetemporarilyimpairedbyextremeflashesof
light.
A.needful
B.necessity
C.exigency
D.need
正确答案:B
[解析]本句意为:视力好需要有合适的照明,尽管人类的夜视偶尔会被极端的
(过明或过暗)灯光的闪现削弱。所填之词在句中作表语,又由a限定,应填名
词。因此排除选项A,因是形容词,表示:必要的,需要的。其余三个选项均为
名词:B.necessity必要性,需要,必需品(指为了生存所必需的);
C.exigency苛求,紧急(事件);D.need需要,必需,必需品(指需要某事或
某物,尤其是它们还没发生或还无法利用)。因此B为答案。
7.Everybodywantspayingproperlyforv/hattheydo.
A.topay
B.beingpaid
C.tobepaid
D.tobepaidfor
正确答案:C
[解析]本句意为:每个人都想为自己的付出得到相应的报酬。考查的是动词不
定式的被动语态,wanttobepaido因此C为答案。
8.Don'tbelate.Ihatetobewaitingforalongtime.
A.beingkeeping
B.bekept
C.tobekept
D.bekeeping
正确答案:C
[解析]keepsomebodywaiting使某人等待(尤指由于迟到),如:I'msorry
tohavekeptyouwaiting.(很抱歉让你等了半天。)本句意为:别迟到啊,我
讨厌长时间等人。在此因为等待别人而不是使别人等待,所以用被动语态t。be
keptwaitingo因此C为答案。
9.Peoplewhosepropertyisstolenshouldreporttothepolice.
A.hadstolen
B.isbeingstolen
C.hadbeenstolen
D.hasbeenstolen
正确答案:D
[解析]本句意为:丢失了东西的人(东西被偷的人)应报告警察。因为东西已经
被偷,应用完成时的被动语态,又因是泛指,所以应是现在完成时的被动语
态。答案为D。
10.Hedidn'ttoreturnearlierthan3o'clock.
A.wasnotexpected
B.didnotexpect
C.wasexpectednot
D.wasnotexpecting
正确答案:A
[解析]本句意为:别指望他三点前会回来。因是对过去的预期,应用过去时二
He在此作主语,应用被动语态。因此答案为A。
11.Justlastweek,forexample,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)
announcedthedisturbingdisclosurethatchickflumaybepretty
deadlierthanpreviouslybelieved.
A.very
B.far
C.especially
D.none
正确答案:B
[解析]用来修饰比较级的副词应用far,much等,而very,especially只能
修饰原级。因此答案为
12.Duringmanysectorsarefoundering,the$21billionvideogame
softwareindustryisbooming,addinggamedevelopersatarateof
2,500ayearintheUnitedStatesalone.
A.When
B.Where
C.Would
D.While
正确答案:D
[解析]表示“当……的时候”,“和……同时”常用连词while表并列。因此
D为答案。
13.AsanEnglishmajorstudentatoneofthemostfamous
universitiesinChina.IstronglybelievethatbusinessEnglishis
morepracticalthanotherfields.
A.asludenIinEnglish...field
B.amajorEnglishstudent...regions
C.anEnglishmajor...courses
D.anEnglishstudentmajor...sciences
正确答案:C
[解析]指大学各学科课程应用course,因此C为答案。
14.Lifeinsurance,beforeavailableonlytoyoung,healthypersons,
cannowbeobtainedforquitealargeproportionoftheelderly
population,and,sorry,evenforpetanimals.
A.beforeyoung,healthypersonsavailableonly,
B.availableonlytoyoung,healthypersonsbefore,
C.availableonlytopersonsyoung,butmorehealthy,
D.beforeyoungandhealthypersonsonlyavailableto,
正确答案:B
[解析]划线部分是插入语,进一步修饰前面的“寿险”,意为:寿险,以前只
能是年轻、健康的人上的保险。在此before作连词,表:[时间]以前,不是介
词:在……之前,availableto表“可得到的,有资格做某事的”,因此B为
答案。
15.“Inthepastwewerealonelycarmaker,butwehadgood
business,,zsaysBerndEngelstadter,technicalexecutivedirectorat
ShanghaiVolkswagen,addingtohearrivedinChinasevenyearsago
^competitionwasnotaproblem".
A.that
B.when
C.thatwhen
D.whenthat
正确答案:C
[解析]adding.这部分在句中是现在分词短语做伴随状语,而伴随状语从句中
又带一个复合句表示:当他七年前到中国时“竞争不是个问题”,因此adding
后应是一个that引导的从句,在这一从句中的时间状语应用when来连接。因
此C为答案。
16.Hehadstudiedhard,hewouldhavebeenabletopasstheexam.
A.Hehadstudiedharder
B.Ifonlyhestudiedmore
C.Hadhestudiedharder
D.Whenhestudiedmore
止确答案:C
[解析]本句是虚拟语气,从句省略“if”,应用倒装语序。
17.Ourprogramscoir.esecondtothefts.
A.comesecondafter
B.aresecondonlyto
C.arefirstexceptfor
D.arefirstplacefrom
正确答案:B
[解析]secondonlyto仅次于:Iraq'soilreservesaresecondonlyto
SaudiArabia.(伊拉克的石油储量仅次于沙特阿拉伯。)
18.You'rebeensohelpful!HowcanImakeuptoyou?
A.makeituptoyou
B.makeyouup
C.makeupitforyou
D.makeupyou
正确答案:A
[解析]代词应放在make和up的中间,因而排除C和D。makeituptosb.补
偿某人的损失、遭受的不幸或花费的钱财,如:Thanksforbuyingmy
ticket-T11makeituptoyoulater.(感谢你给我买了票---我稍后再还给
你钱。)makesb.up意为“为某人化妆”,如:Shespentonehourmaking
herselfupbeforetheparty.(她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。)
19.Somepeoplethinkmoreofanimalsthanwillofchildren.
A.theyhave
B.theyhad
C.theyare
D.theydo
正确答案:D
[解析]比较状语从句中连词than前后的时态应一致,应用一般现在时,than
后的主语they应保留。do代替think,避免重复。
20.Fewpleasurescallequalsuchofacookdrinkonahotday.
A.this
B.allthis
C.that
D.al1LhaL
正确答案:C
[解析]句中划线部分应该是代词来替代前面提到的pleasure。that和those
若跟有介词短语,可用来代表前面提到的东西,以避免重复,等于“the+前面
那个名词”。
Section2:ReadingComprehension
Tnthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberof
questionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,
B,CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosethe
onewhichyouthinkfitsbest.Thenblankenthecorrespondingletter
asrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
AreyouinterestedinseeingthebeautifulfallfoliageofNew
Englandbuttiredoftrafficjamsandoverbookedhotels?Thenthis
yearforgetthecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsof
autumnintheCatskills.
TheseruggedmountainsinNewYorkState,just90miles
northwestofNewYorkCity,arefamousforthelegendarytalesofRip
VanWinkle,andmorerecentlyforthesummerhotelsmatsprangupin
theregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.Familiestryingto
escapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundtheCatskillstobethe
perfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeachsummer.Bythelate
1950stherewereover500resortsandhotelsofferingnighttime
entertainmentaswellasallkindsofoutdooractivities.Famous
comedieslikeJackieGleason,JoanRivers,andSidCaesarallgot
theirstarttouringthehotelclubshere.Sincetheintroductionof
air-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshave
stoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers,chasing
insteadmoredistantlocationsatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Many
oftheCatskillshotelsclosedinthe1970s,butsomeremainandhave
expandedandchangedtheirfacilitiestomeettheneedsoftoday,s
visitors.
Currently,therearemanyactivitiesavailabletothetraveler
besideswitnessingthechangingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisan
all-organicsheepfarmwherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheep
farmoperates.Therearealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesin
thearea.Route42,forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspotting
baldeagles.FormoreinformationonvacationsintheCatskills,call
theofficeofPublicInforiiialion.
1.Theauthor'smainpurposeisto.
A.promotetheCatskillsasavacationdestination
B.introducevisitorstofamousCatskillsentertainers
C.describethehistoryoftheCatskillsregion
D.comparetheCatskillstoNewEngland
正确答案:A
[解析]本题考查作者意图。根据文章第一段第二句"Thenthisyearforget
thecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnin
theCatskills.和最后一段最后一句"Formoreinformationonvacations
intheCatskills,calltheofficeofPublicInformation.可知,作者
主要是想让人们来Catskills度假。所以,答案是A。
2.Theword"rugged"underlinedinParagraph2means______.
A.barren
B.rough
C.tall
D.lush
正确答案:B
[解析]本题考查词义理解。画线单词rugged"崎岖的,高低不平的";barren
“贫瘠的";rough“粗糙的";tall“高的";lush“丰富的,豪华的”。比
较可知,答案是B。
3.Accordingtothepassage,thedeclineinthenumberofresorts
inthe1970swascausedby_____.
A.television
B.shortervacations
C.affordableairtravel
D.moretraffic
正确答案:C
[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Sincetheintroductionof
air-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshave
stoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers”可知,由于空调
的使用和更便宜的airtravel,人们就不会这么集中地来Catskills。
所以,答案是C。
4.Thephrase,zsprangup〃underlinedinParagraph2refersto
somethingthathas.
A.bursIforth
B.spreadout
C.operatedvigorously
D.joinedtogether
正确答案:A
[解析]本题考查词义理解。划线部分sprangup“出现";burstforth“喷
出“,spreadout”展开”,operatedvigorously”有力地操作”,joined
together"连接在一起"。比较可知,答案是A。
5.Inwhatseasonwouldatouristmostlikelyhavevisitedthe
Catskillsinthe1950s?
A.Fall.
B.Winter.
C.Spring.
D.Summer.
正确答案:D
[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"morerecentlyforthesummer
hotelsmatsprangupintheregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.
FamiliestryingtoescapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundthe
Catskillstobetheperfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeach
summer.”可知,20世纪四十、五十、六十年代,人们夏天会把Catskills作为
最好的避暑胜地。所以,答案是D。
6.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis_____.
A.lightandencouraging
B.informativeandscientific
C.humorousandskeptical
D.regretfulandreminiscent
正确答案:A
[解析]本题考查作者态度。通读全文可知,作者通篇都在介绍人们去
Catskills度假,并介绍了Catskills旅游的发展,最后介绍在那里我们可以做
的事情,全文中作者的语气都很轻松愉快,并鼓励人们去Catskills旅游度
假。所以,答案是A。
7.Fromthepassage,whatmightavisitorbeluckyenoughtodo?
A.Seefallleavesincolor.
B.Seeakindofbird.
C.Workonasheepfarm.
D.Driveonscenicroads.
正确答案:B
[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的"Currently,thereare
manyactivitiesavailabletothetravelerbesideswitnessingthe
changingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisanallor-ganicsheepfarm
wherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheepfarmoperates.There
arealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesinthearea.Route42,
forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspottingbaldeagles.”可知,
人们可以看树叶变化颜色,可以参观传统的羊场工作,可以在景色优美的跑道
驾驶。而且在42号线路上,那是观看秃鹰的最佳位置。因为秃鹰是一种鸟。所
以,答案是B。
8.Theword"drives“underlinedinParagraph3refersto_____.
A.excursions
B.tracks
C.paths
D.canyons
正确答案:A
[解析]本题考查词义理解。划线单词drives“驾车,快车道”。excursions
“远足,短途旅行",tracks“轨道”,paths“路径”,canyons“峡谷”。
比较可知,答案是A。
9.Theword"spotting"underlinedinParagraph3means.
A.photographing
B.seeing
C.painting
D.shooting
正确答案:B
[解析]本题考查词义理解。画线单词spotting“看见”;photographing
照”,seeing“看到",painting“绘画”,shooting“射击”。比较可知,
答案是B。
10.TheauthorimpliesthatintheCatskillstherearefew
A.leaves
B.eagles
C.people
D.sheep
正确答案:C
[解析]本题考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知,树叶、鹰和羊是人们在
Catskills很容易就可以看到的。故答案选C。
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansociety
held,asanideal,theNuclearFamily.Thispresumablyperfect
residential,social,andeconomicunitconsistedofanadultmale,an
adultfemaleandtheirminorchildren.Thisstructurewasthoughtto
bestableandlonglasting.
However,a
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