2025年英语专四专项训练

2025年英语专四专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehensionInthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2passages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,therewillbeaquestion.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.M:I'msotiredoftryingtofindaparkingspacenearthelibrary.Italwaystakesages.W:MaybeyoucouldparkoveronElmStreetandwalk.It'snotthatfar.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?12.W:HaveyoufinishedreadingthereportonmarkettrendsthatMr.Harrisonaskedfor?M:Notyet.I'mstillstuckonthesectionaboutconsumerbehavior.Therearesomanyconflictingstudies.Q:Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?13.M:Ithinkit'sunfairthatSarahgotthepromotioninsteadofme.I'vebeenworkingmuchharder.W:Well,Iunderstandhowyoufeel,butperhapsyoudidn'thighlightyourachievementsaseffectivelyduringthereview.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?14.W:I'mcallingtocancelmygymmembership.Iwon'tbeusingitmuchanymore.M:Okay,Icandothatforyou.Isthereacancellationfee?Q:Whatisthewomantryingtodo?15.M:DidyouseethedocumentaryabouturbanfarmingonTVlastnight?W:Yes,itwasfascinating.Ineverrealizedhowmuchfoodcouldbegrowninsuchsmallspaces.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?16.W:I'mreallystrugglingtodecidebetweenthesetwojoboffers.Theybothpaywell,butI'mnotsurewhichoneistherightfit.M:Haveyoucomparedthebenefitspackagesside-by-side?Sometimesthatcanmakethedifference.Q:Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?17.M:Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeatyoursister'sweddingthisweekend.W:Thankyou.It'sgoingtobeasmall,intimateceremony,soI'mlookingforwardtospendingqualitytimewiththefamily.Q:Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman'splans?18.W:I'vebeentryingtocontactProfessorLeeabouttheresearchpaper,butIhaven'theardbackyet.M:Don'tworry.He'sprobablyjustswampedwithemailsrightnow.Youshouldtrysendinghimanemailagainlatertoday.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?PartIIReadingComprehensionInthissection,youwillreadapassageandanswersomequestionsbasedonit.Thereare2passagesinthissection.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,A),B),C)orD),andmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHOO-gah),aDanishwordthatroughlytranslatestocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularityworldwideinrecentyears.Whileoftenassociatedwiththewintermonthsandwarmindoorenvironments,hyggeismorethanjustaseasonalpursuit;itisawayoflifethatemphasizesmindfulness,connection,andthesimplejoysofeverydayexistence.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitcanenhancewell-being,reducestress,andfosterasenseofcommunity.Atitscore,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethroughsmall,intentionalgestures.Thismightincludelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolateorteawhilewrappedinablanket,orgatheringwithlovedonesforasharedmeal.Thekeyisnotnecessarilytheexpenseorgrandeuroftheactivities,butratherthefocusonqualitytimeandthepleasurederivedfromsensoryexperiences.Candles,forinstance,arecentraltothehyggeexperience,notjustfortheirlight,butforthecozy,calmingscenttheyprovide.Thepracticeofhyggealsoextendsbeyondindividualcomforttoincludesocialelements.Danes,knownfortheir"hyggeculture,"placeahighvalueonspendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsincomfortablesettings.Thismightmeanholdinga"hyggeevening"athome,completewithboardgames,snacks,andsoftlighting,orsimplyenjoyingaquietcoffeewithafriend.Thisemphasisontogethernessalignswithhygge'sunderlyingprincipleofcreatingconnectionsandfindingjoyinsharedmoments.19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?20.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofhyggeactivities?21.Whatroledosocialelementsplayinthepracticeofhygge?22.Theword"proponents"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)CriticsB)SupportersC)ManufacturersD)ObserversPassageTwoTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateamongexpertsandthepublicalike.WhilemanyenvisionafuturewhereAIbringsunprecedentedefficiencyandinnovation,othersraiselegitimateconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpacts.Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresacarefulandbalancedapproach.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitiveandlaborioustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexproblem-solving.Infieldslikehealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesfasterandmoreaccuratelythaneverbefore.Similarly,inthefinancialsector,AI-poweredsystemscandetectfraudulenttransactionsinreal-time,protectingconsumersandreducingfinanciallosses.Theseapplicationsholdthepromiseoftransformingvariousindustriesandimprovinglivesinnumerousways.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallengesthatcannotbeignored.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.Asautomationbecomesmoresophisticated,certainjobsthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumansmaybecomeobsolete.Whilenewjobswillundoubtedlyemerge,thereisariskofaskillsmismatch,wheretheworkforceisnotequippedtohandlethedemandsofanAI-driveneconomy.Addressingthisissuewillrequiresignificantinvestmentineducationandretrainingprograms.EthicalconsiderationsalsoloomlargeintheAIdebate.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyposesignificantrisks.Forexample,ifAIsystemsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theymayperpetuateexistinginequalities.Additionally,thecollectionandanalysisofvastamountsofpersonaldatabyAIsystemsraiselegitimateprivacyconcernsthatneedtobecarefullymanagedthroughrobustregulationsandethicalguidelines.23.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?24.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAI?25.WhatisonemajorconcernregardingtheeconomicimpactofAI?26.Theword"loom"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)AppearB)DisappearC)GrowD)FadePartIIILanguageKnowledgeInthissection,thereare15sentences.Eachsentencehasonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordorphrasethatbestreplacestheunderlinedpart.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.27.Thecompanyisofferingasubstantialdiscount_______customerswhoplaceordersbeforetheendofthemonth.A)forB)toC)withD)on28.Despitefacingnumerous_______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A)obstaclesB)advantagesC)opportunitiesD)benefits29.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalactivitycansignificantly_______mentalhealth.A)deteriorateB)enhanceC)neglectD)ignore30.Thespeaker'sargumentwassocomplexand_______thatmanyintheaudiencefounditdifficulttofollow.A)conciseB)obscureC)irrelevantD)convincing31.Duringthemeeting,several_______wereraisedregardingtheproposedbudgetchanges.A)issuesB)statementsC)conclusionsD)observations32.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwasexceptional,_______shehadstudiedintensivelyformonths.A)becauseB)unlessC)howeverD)although33.Theoldlibrarybuilding,_______wasbuiltinthe19thcentury,stillstandsprominentlyinthetowncenter.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)where34.Weneedtofindasolutiontothisproblem_______wefailtomeetthedeadline.A)unlessB)sothatC)beforeD)or35.Thenovel,_______issetinVictorianEngland,exploresthemesofsocialclassandinequality.A)whichB)whoseC)thatD)where36.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancetheiracademicstudies_______part-timework.A)withB)atC)onD)in37.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto_______economicgrowthandreduceunemployment.A)stimulateB)suppressC)diminishD)postpone38.Shehasaremarkableabilitytoremain_______underpressure,whichishighlyrespectedbyhercolleagues.A)calmB)calmlyC)calmlyD)calmer39.Theconferencewill_______nextTuesdayandattractparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.A)beginB)beginC)beginsD)hasbegun40.Thisisthe_______bookIhaveeverread;ithascompletelychangedmyperspectiveontheissue.A)moreinterestingB)mostinterestingC)interestingD)interestsPartIVClozeReadthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(A),(B),(C)or(D)foreachblankspace.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasfundamentallytransformedhowwework,learn,andinteractwithoneanother.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeenthe41)_______ofremoteworkoptions.Companiesareincreasinglyrecognizingthebenefitsofallowingemployeestoworkfromhome,includingreducedofficeoverheadsandtheabilitytoattracttalentfromawidergeographicalarea.Foremployees,remoteworkoffersgreaterflexibilityandcanleadtoabetterwork-lifebalance.However,theshifttoremoteworkisnotwithoutits42)_______.Communicationcanbecomemorechallengingwithoutthespontaneousinteractionsthatoccurinanofficeenvironment.Buildingteamcohesionandmaintainingastrongcompanyculturecanalsobemoredifficultwhenteammembersarephysicallydispersed.Furthermore,employeeswhoworkfromhomemayfacedistractionsandfinditharderto43)_______aclearboundarybetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Tobesuccessfulinaremoteworksetup,bothemployersandemployeesneedtoadapt.Employersmustinvestintherighttechnologyandtoolstofacilitatecollaborationandcommunication,suchasvideoconferencingplatformsandprojectmanagementsoftware.Theyalsoneedtoestablishclearexpectationsand44)_______forperformanceandavailability.Employees,inturn,needtodevelopstrongself-disciplineandtimemanagementskillstostayproductivewithoutdirectsupervision.Ultimately,theriseofremoteworkrepresentsa45)_______shiftinthenatureofworkitself.Whileitpresentschallenges,italsooffersopportunitiesforgreaterflexibilityandinnovation.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatwewillseeevenmore46)_______inhowwestructureourworklives,potentiallyleadingtoamoredistributedanddynamicfutureofwork.41.A)emergenceB)declineC)eliminationD)restriction42.A)obstaclesB)advantagesC)opportunitiesD)benefits43.A)establishB)createC)maintainD)define44.A)guidelinesB)requirementsC)possibilitiesD)limitations45.A)gradualB)fundamentalC)temporaryD)superficial46.A)modificationsB)developmentsC)discussionsD)decisionsPartVTranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedwidespreadrecognitioninrecentdecadesastheworldgrappleswithenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.Atitscore,sustainabilityaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystems,advocatingforpracticesthatarebeneficialforall.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresamultifacetedstrategythataddressesvariousaspectsofhumanactivity.Environmentalsustainabilityfocusesonpreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Thisinvolvestransitioningtowardsrenewableenergysources,implementingstricterenvironmentalregulations,andpromotingconservationefforts.Socialsustainabilityemphasizessocialequity,communitywell-being,andaccesstoessentialserviceslikehealthcareandeducation.Itcallsforinclusivepoliciesthatreducepoverty,promoteculturaldiversity,andensuresocialjustice.Economicsustainabilityseekstofostergrowththatisenvironmentallysoundandsociallyinclusive.Thismeansmovingawayfromlineareconomicmodelsbasedonresourceextraction,production,anddisposal,towardscirculareconomyprinciplesthatemphasizereuse,recycling,andwastereduction.Businessesareincreasinglyrecognizingthatsustainabilityisnotonlyanethicalimperativebutalsoadriverofinnovationandlong-termprofitability.Inconclusion,sustainabilityisacomplexyetessentialchallengeforourtime.Itrequirescollectiveactionandafundamentalshiftinhowweproduce,consume,andinteractwiththenaturalworld.Byembracingsustainablepractices,wecancreateahealthierplanet,amoreequitablesociety,andamoreprosperousfutureforeveryone.PartVIWritingYouarerequiredtowriteanessayof150-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethepictureandthenexplainthepossiblemessagethepictureconveys.[Picturedescription:Apersonsitsaloneatacomputer,surroundedbyemptyinstantnoodlecupsandfastfoodpackaging.Thewindowshowsasunnydayoutside.Thepersonappearsdistracted,staringatthescreen.]---试卷答案PartIListeningComprehension11.B解析：女士建议男士停车在ElmStreet然后步行去图书馆，这与男士抱怨停车困难相呼应。12.A解析：男士提到自己卡在报告的消费行为部分，因为有很多相互矛盾的研究，表明他遇到了困难。13.D解析：男士觉得不公平，女士理解他的感受，但暗示男士在评审中没有有效地突出自己的成就，指男士可能自己没做好。14.A解析：女士打电话要取消健身会员资格，男士回应可以帮她办理，并询问是否有关闭费用，表明男士在处理取消业务。15.C解析：男士问女士是否看了昨晚关于城市农业的纪录片，女士回答是的，并说很迷人，她从未意识到能在这么小的空间里种这么多食物，表明他们在谈论纪录片。16.A解析：女士在两个工作机会之间难以抉择，男士建议她比较一下福利套餐，认为福利套餐的差异可能就是决定因素。17.A解析：男士祝女士参加姐姐的婚礼玩得开心，女士感谢并提到婚礼是小而私密的，她期待与家人共度高质量时光，暗示她要去参加婚礼但可能不太热闹。18.B解析：女士说尝试联系教授李关于研究论文但没收到回复，男士建议她别担心，认为教授可能邮件太多，建议女士今天晚些时候再发邮件。PartIIReadingComprehension19.B解析：文章首段提出hygge概念并指出其强调mindfulness,connection,simplejoys，第二段解释其核心是通过小动作创造温暖氛围，第三段阐述其社会元素，故B选项“它是一种强调关注当下、建立联系和享受日常简单之乐的生活方式”最能概括主旨。20.A,B,D解析：根据第二段，hygge活动包括点燃蜡烛（A）、喝热巧克力或茶裹着毯子（B）、在家与家人朋友共度时光如玩板游戏（D）。21.C解析：第三段明确指出hygge实践也扩展到社交元素，强调Danes重视与家人朋友在舒适环境中共度时光，这与C选项“加强社交元素”相符。22.B解析：proponents意为支持者，与A选项批评者相反，与B选项支持者意思一致，C选项生产者，D选项观察者不符。23.A解析：文章首段提出AI引发激烈辩论，第二段讨论其潜在益处，第三段讨论其挑战，故A选项“人工智能的利弊”是文章主要关注点。24.A,B解析：第二段明确提到AI可自动化重复劳动使人类专注于创造性工作（A），并举例AI在医疗和金融领域的应用可提高效率和准确性（B）。25.A解析：第三段明确指出AI的兴起带来的一个主要经济问题是工作流失（jobdisplacement），人类可能无法适应AI驱动的经济，故A选项“失业风险”是主要担忧。26.A解析：loomlarge意为显著出现、重要，与A选项appear意思相近；B选项消失，C选项生长，D选项褪色不符。PartIIILanguageKnowledge27.B解析：offersthtosb意为向某人提供某物，此处指公司向下单的顾客提供折扣，故B选项to符合语境。28.A解析：despitefacingnumerousobstacles意为尽管面临许多障碍，符合句意，obstacles意为障碍物、困难。29.B解析：enhancementalhealth意为增进心理健康，符合句意，deteriorate意为恶化，neglect意为忽视，ignore意为忽略。30.B解析：complexandobscure意为复杂且晦涩难懂，符合句意，obscure意为难以理解的。concise意为简洁的，irrelevant意为不相关的，convincing意为令人信服的。31.A解析：issueswereraised意为提出了问题，符合句意，issues意为问题。statements意为声明，conclusions意为结论，observations意为观察。32.A解析：because引导原因状语从句，解释她表现优异的原因，符合句意。unless意为除非，however意为然而，although意为虽然。33.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰theoldlibrarybuilding，指这座建于19世纪的图书馆仍然矗立，符合语法和语境。that不能修饰物，who指人，where指地点。34.D解析：or引导一个表示选择的并列句，意为或者我们将无法在截止日期前完成任务，符合句意。unless意为除非，sothat意为以便，before意为在...之前。35.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰thenovel，指这部设定在维多利亚时代的小说探讨了阶级和不平等主题，符合语法和语境。whose指物时指代关系错误，that不能引导非限制性定语从句修饰物，where指地点。36.A解析：balance...with...意为在...和...之间取得平衡，符合句意，at/in/on不与balance搭配。37.A解析：stimulateeconomicgrowth意为刺激经济增长，符合句意，suppress/diminish/postpone经济增长均不符合常理。38.A解析：remaincalmunderpressure意为在压力下保持冷静，符合句意，calmly为副词，calmer为比较级，均不合适。39.A解析：动词时态，nextTuesday是将来时间，主语theconference是单数，谓语动词应用将来时begin，故选A。40.B解析：最高级，everread是最高级语境，修饰book，应用mostinteresting。PartIVCloze41.A解析：emergenceofremoteworkoptions意为远程工作选项的出现，符合句意，decline意为衰退，elimination意为消除，restriction意为限制。42.A解析：obstacles意为障碍，符合句意，remotework的挑战，advantages/benefits意为优势，opportunities意为机会。43.C解析：maintainaclearboundary意为保持清晰的界限，符合句意，establish/create/define均不如maintain符合语境。44.A解析：guidelines意为指南，符合句意，雇主应建立绩效和可用性的明确指南。requirements意为要求，possibilities意为可能性，limitations意为限制。45.B解析：fundamentalshift意为根本性的转变，符合句意，remotework代表了工作性质的根本性转变。gradual/temporary/superficial与shift搭配不当。46.B解析：developments意为发展，符合句意，technologycontinuestoevolve表示技术不断发展，将导致工作方式的更多发展。modifications意为修改，discussions意为讨论，decisions意为决定。PartVTranslationTheconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedwidespreadrecognitioninrecentdecadesastheworldgrappleswithenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.Atitscore,sustainabilityaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystems,advocatingforpracticesthatarebeneficialforall.解析：第一句：gainwidespreadrecognition意为获得广泛认可，grappleswith意为应对。第二句：atitscore意为其核心，compromisingtheability意为损害...的能力。第三句：holisticapproach意为整体方法，interconnectedness意为相互联系，advocatingforpractices意为提倡做法。Achievingsustainabilityrequiresamultifacetedstrategythataddressesvariousaspectsofhumanactivity.Environmentalsustainabilityfocusesonpreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Thisinvolvestransitioningtowardsrenewableenergysources,implementingstricterenvironmentalregulations,andpromotingconservationefforts.Socialsustainabilityemphasizessocialequity,communitywell-being,andaccesstoessentialserviceslikehealthcareandeducation.Itcallsforinclusivepoliciesthatreducepoverty,promoteculturaldiversity,andensuresocialjustice.解析：第一句：requiresamultifacetedstrategy意为需要多方面的策略，addressesvariousaspects意为处理各个方面。第二句：Environmentalsustainability意为环境可持续性，preserving/reducing/mitigating均为动词原形作focuseson的宾语。第三句：transitioningtowards意为转向，implementing/promoting均为动名词作involve的宾语。第四句：Socialsustainability意为社会可持续性，emphasizes意为强调，accessto意为获得...的途径。第五句：callsfor意为呼吁，inclusivepolicies意为包容性政策。Economicsustainabilityseekstofostergrowththatisenvironmentallysoundandsociallyinclusive.Thismeansmovingawayfromlineareconomicmodelsbasedonresourceextraction,production,anddisposal,towardscirculareconomyprinciplesthatemphasizereuse,recycling,andwastereduction.Businessesareincreasinglyrecognizingthatsustainabilityisnotonlyanethicalimperativebutalsoadriverofinnovationa