初中英语定语从句练习题汇编

初中英语定语从句练习题汇编一、定语从句核心概念回顾定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，由关系词（关系代词/关系副词）引导，用于说明先行词的特征、时间、地点或原因。初中阶段需重点掌握：关系代词：that（人/物）、which（物）、who（人，主格）、whom（人，宾格）、whose（人/物，表所属）。关系副词：when（时间）、where（地点）、why（原因）。二、分类型练习题及解析（一）关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）的用法基础练习题1.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.(who/which/that)2.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(that/which/who)3.Theman______youmetatthestationismyuncle.(whom/which/whose)4.Thehouse______roofisredbelongstomygrandfather.(whose/which/that)5.Thestudents______arefromClass1willhaveapicnictomorrow.(who/that/which)解析：1.先行词为*girl*（人），从句中作主语，用*who/that*。2.先行词为*book*（物），从句中作宾语，用*that/which*。3.先行词为*man*（人），从句中作宾语，用*whom*（正式）或*who/that*（口语可省略）。4.先行词为*house*，从句中作*roof*的定语（表所属），用*whose*。5.先行词为*students*（人），从句中作主语，用*who/that*。进阶练习题（含特殊规则）1.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______I’veeverread.(that/which)2.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismybestfriend.(whose/which/that)3.Thewoman______youtalkedtojustnowisourteacher.(whom/who/that)4.Thecars______aremadeinChinaareverypopular.(that/which/who)5.Thegirlwith______Iwenttotheparkismycousin.(whom/who/that)解析：1.先行词被最高级（mostinteresting）修饰，关系代词用*that*。2.先行词为*boy*，从句中作*father*的定语（表所属），用*whose*。3.先行词为*woman*，从句中作宾语，*whom/who/that*均可（*whom*更正式）。4.先行词为*cars*（物），从句中作主语，用*that/which*。5.介词*with*后接宾格，先行词为*girl*（人），用*whom*。（二）关系副词（when,where,why）的用法基础练习题1.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstmetyou.(when/where/that)2.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.(where/which/that)3.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.(why/that/which)4.Thetime______weshouldgettogetherhasbeendecided.(when/where/why)5.Thecity______shelivesisverybeautiful.(where/which/that)解析：1.先行词为*day*（时间），从句中作时间状语，用*when*。2.先行词为*school*（地点），从句中作地点状语，用*where*。3.先行词为*reason*（原因），从句中作原因状语，用*why*。4.先行词为*time*（时间），从句中作时间状语，用*when*。5.先行词为*city*（地点），从句中作地点状语，用*where*。进阶练习题（介词+关系代词）1.Thehouse______Iwasbornisverysmall.(inwhich/which/that)2.Theday______wemetforthefirsttimewassunny.(onwhich/which/that)3.Thereason______heleftisstillunknown.(forwhich/which/that)4.Theperson______youshouldapologizeisyourteacher.(towhom/whom/that)5.Thebook______Ipaid20yuanisveryuseful.(forwhich/which/that)解析：关系副词=介词+关系代词（如*where=in/at+which*；*when=on/in+which*；*why=for+which*）。判断介词需结合动词短语或先行词搭配：1.从句中*born*需搭配*inthehouse*，故用*inwhich*（=*where*）。2.从句中*met*需搭配*ontheday*，故用*onwhich*（=*when*）。3.从句中*left*的原因需搭配*forthereason*，故用*forwhich*（=*why*）。4.动词短语*apologizetosb.*，介词*to*提前，用*towhom*。5.动词短语*payforsth.*，介词*for*提前，用*forwhich*。（三）特殊情况（只用that/which，省略关系词）只用*that*的情况1.All______youneedtodoistostudyhard.(that/which)2.Thefirstlesson______Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.(that/which)3.Theonlything______mattersisyoursafety.(that/which)4.Themanandhisdog______Isawyesterdayareveryfriendly.(that/which)5.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?(that/which)解析：先行词为不定代词（all/anything）、被序数词/only修饰、或人+物并列时，关系代词用*that*：1.先行词*all*（不定代词）→*that*。2.先行词被*first*（序数词）修饰→*that*。3.先行词被*only*修饰→*that*。4.先行词*man*（人）+*dog*（物）→*that*。5.先行词*anything*（不定代词）→*that*。只用*which/who*的情况（非限制性定语从句）非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，不能用*that*，指物用*which*，指人用*who*：1.Thebook,______Ireadyesterday,isabouthistory.(which/that)2.Hisfather,______worksinahospital,isverykind.(who/that)3.Thecity,______Ivisitedlastyear,isverybeautiful.(which/that)4.Thebike,______Iboughtformyson,wasstolen.(which/that)5.Thegirl,______isstandingthere,ismysister.(who/that)解析：1.先行词*book*（物）→*which*。2.先行词*father*（人）→*who*。3.先行词*city*（物）→*which*。4.先行词*bike*（物）→*which*。5.先行词*girl*（人）→*who*。关系词的省略关系词在从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可省略：1.Thebook(______)Iboughtyesterdayisgood.(that/which/不填)2.Theman(______)youmetismyteacher.(whom/who/that/不填)3.Thisisthehouse(______)Ilivedin.(that/which/不填)4.Thereason(______)hegaveisreasonable.(that/which/不填)5.Thegirl(______)issingingismyclassmate.(who/that/不填？)解析：1-4中关系词作宾语，可省略；5中关系词作主语，不可省略，用*who/that*。三、综合练习题（10道）1.Theboy______fatherisapolicemanismyneighbor.(whose/which/that)2.Iwillneverforgettheday______wespenttogether.(that/which/when)3.Theschool______hestudiedisveryfamous.(where/inwhich/that)4.Thewoman______youarelookingforismymother.(whom/who/that/不填)5.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.(that/which)6.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.(who/that/which)7.Thepen______Ilostyesterdaywasfound.(that/which/不填)8.Thecity______wevisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.(that/which/where)9.Thereason______hewasabsentisnotclear.(why/that/which)10.Theman______youtalkedtoisaprofessor.(whom/who/that/不填)答案与解析：1.*whose*（表所属）。2.*that/which*（*spent*缺宾语，物）。3.*where/inwhich*（*study*缺地点状语）。4.*whom/who/that/不填*（*lookfor*缺宾语，人）。5.*that*（最高级修饰）。6.*who/that*（主语，人）。7.*that/which/不填*（*lost*缺宾语，物）。8.*that/which*（*visited*缺宾语，物）。9.*why*（*reason*缺原因状语）。10.*whom/who/that/不填*（*talkto*缺宾语，人）。四、易错点总结1.关系词选择：先判断先行词（人/物），再看从句缺什么成分（主语/宾语/状语/定语）。2.只用*that*的情况：不定代词、序数词、最高级、*only*修饰、人+物并列。3.非限制性定语从句：逗号隔开，指物用*which*，指人用*who*，