题型5 阅读理解（说明文）【题型易-期末复习】2024-2025学年八年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺（广东专用）（解析版）

Asatraditionalandmeaningfulboardgame,WeiqiwasinventedinChinaintheBC480anditisstillplayeduntiltoday.Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnstoplaythestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,theboardsurface(板面)

has361crosspoints.Thestonesareplacedonthem.WeiqiisalsocalledGointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople’slogicalthinkingability,butitcanalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter.That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoaninternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.OnFebruary19,Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerm(术语)cameoutinBeijing.It’sthefirstprofessional(专业的)dictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeiqiculture.1.WhenwasWeiqiinventedinChina?A．IntheBC800. B．IntheBC480. C．IntheAD480. D．IntheAD500.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordpiecesinParagraph2meaninChinese?A．碎片 B．棋子 C．零件 D．条/块3.Accordingtothepassage,Weiqicanimprovepeople’s________.A．logicalthinkingability B．languageability C．physicalability D．writingability4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．Weiqi’sboardsurfacehas360crosspointsB．WeiqitraveledtoJapanandEuropeinQingDynastyC．Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiistheonlyprofessionaldictionaryD．WeiqiisasymbolofChineseculture5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheadvantagesofWeiqi. B．ThelanguageofWeiqi.C．Anintroduction(介绍)ofWeiqi. D．ThewaysofplayingWeiqi.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【导语】本文主要讲述了围棋的历史及发展。1.细节理解题。根据“WeiqiwasinventedinChinaintheBC480”可知，围棋发明于公元前480年。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据“Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.”可知，一个玩家使用白子，另一个玩家使用黑子，由此可知，划线单词表示的是棋盘上的“棋子”。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople’slogicalthinkingability,butitcanalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter.”可知，围棋能够提高人们的逻辑思维能力。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据“AsasymbolofChineseculture,Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage.”可知，围棋是中国文化的象征。故选D。5.最佳标题题。根据“Asatraditionalandmeani