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第第页广东省广州市天河区骏景中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷一、语法选择。(15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,it1.bymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday,Englishspeakersare2.creatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknow3.mostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomes4..Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers5.hamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago.somemen6.toAmericafromEurope.Theycamefrom7.bigcityinGermanywhichwascalledHamburg.Theydidnotspeak8.English,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthem9.roundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatthefoodwas.TheGermans10.notunderstandthequestionandanswered,"WecomefromHamburg."OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflike11.whichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstarted12.them.Suchbreadcametobecalled"hamburgers'.Todayhamburgersaresoldinmanycountries13.theworld.14.thisstoryistrueornot,Ican'tsay.Knowingwhyanywordhascertainmeaningis15.,too.1.A.speaks B.spoken C.isspoken D.speaking2.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.seldom3.A.where B.what C.why D.when4.A.by B.from C.to D.with5.A.called B.arecalled C.calling D.call6.A.gone B.going C.go D.went7.A.the B.a C.an D./8.A.well B.best C.bad D.good9.A.eats B.eaten C.ate D.eating10.A.did B.was C.is D.do11.A.that B.those C.this D.these12.A.sells B.sell C.selling D.sold13.A.around B.of C.by D.during14.A.Whether B.Where C.That D.If15.A.interest B.interestingC.interested D.interestingly二、完形填空。(10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Thisyear,Kimwasgoingtobuyhismother'sbirthdaypresentbyhimself.Hehad16.twentypence,andhewasgoingtogetherascarfinaboxwithafloweronit."That'swhatladieslike,"hetoldhimself,runningdownthe17.pathwiththemoneyinhishand.Butsuddenly,Kimfelldownontheiceandthemoneydisappeared.Kimtriedhisbest,buthecouldnot18.it.PoorKim,withnopresentatalltogivehismotheratsuppertime!Suddenlyhehada(an)19."Icanmakeasnowman,"hethought."Maybeshe'dlikethat!"Hebeganrollingabigsnowman20..Butwhenthesnowmanwasfinished,hewasn'tquite21.thatitwasagoodpresent."Itisn'tthekindinaboxwithafloweronit,"hetoldhimself."Andthat'swhatmothersreallylike.Butjust22.Kimthoughtthat,hesawtwoshinythingsinthesnowman'smiddle.Theywereshinypiecesofmoney﹣﹣Kim'sowntwentypencethathehad23.!Hepickedthemoutandrusheddowntothe24..Heboughtaprettyscarf,andtheshopassistantputafloweronit."Here'soneofmypresentsforyou,Mummy,"Kimsaidatsuppertime."Theotheroneis25.thekitchen."Kim'smotherlikedherscarfsomuch.Butwhenshesawhersnowmanpresent,sheseemedtolikeitevenbetter.Shesaid,"It'sthebest16.A.wasted B.spent C.saved D.lent17.A.rainy B.dirty C.snowy D.ugly18.A.find B.reach C.see D.search19.A.suggestion B.idea C.way D.try20.A.unusually B.immediately C.unfriendly D.suddenly21.A.happy B.sure C.angry D.sad22.A.because B.before C.after D.as23.A.lost B.disappeared C.found D.paid24.A.garden B.kitchen C.home D.shop25.A.inside B.under C.outside D.above三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中。(30分)阅读理解Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbooksofalltime,andmanyadultsenjoyitaswell.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAlice,whofollowsarabbitenteringamagicalworldcalledWonderland.Shehasmanyexperienceswhichseemtochangetherulesofreasoningorcommonsense.Thepopularityofthebookcomesfromitsimagination,andartwork.ThewriterofthebookisLewisCarroll.Infact,LewisCarrollwasnotthewriter'srealname.HisrealnamewasCharlesDodgson.Oneday,hetookaboatridedowntheThamesRivertohaveapicnicwiththreelittlegirlswhowerefriendsofthefamily.Tokeepthemhappyontheride,themiddlechild,wasthemaincharacter.Theyenjoyedthestoryverymuch.Charleslaterwrotethestorydownunderthename"Alice'sAdventuresunderGround"andgaveittoAliceasaChristmaspresent.Later,hegaveacopytohisfriendGeorgeMacDonald.Georgereadittohischildrenandtheylovedit.GeorgesuggestedtoCharlesthathemakeabookfromhisstory.Charlesthenwrotemorepartstothestoryuntilitwasaround35,000words.Itwasfirstprintedin1866,underthename"Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland".Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.OneofitsfirstfanswasQueenVictoria.SheimmediatelyboughtallofLewisCarroll'sworks.Shewassurprisedtofindthattheyincludedmanyworksonmaths.Infact,CharlesDodgsonwasahighlyrespectedmathematician.Thiscanbeseeninmanypuzzlesandplaysonreasoningthatappearinhisbooksandpoems.Sincethestorywasfirstprinted,ithaskeptsellinguptothepresentday.Ithasbeentranslatedintooverfiftylanguagesandhashadseveralmoviesbasedonit.ThestoryisevenmentionedinthepopularfilmTheMatrixin1999.(339words)26.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.Charles'familylifeB.agirl'sunforgettableexperienceC.thebirthofabookanditsinfluenceD.amagicalworldwhichiscalledWonderland27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.CharleswasgoodatreasoningandwritingB.QueenVictoriaaskedforafewofCharles'writingsC.CharleshadhisworkstranslatedintofiftylanguagesD.TheMatrixwasbasedonAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland28.Theunderlinedword"This"(paragraph4)refersto____.A.thefactthatCharleswasamathematicianB.theruleofreasoningorcommonsenseC.worksonmathsthatappearinCharles'booksandpoemsD.QueenVictoriawhoboughtallofLewisCarroll'sworks29.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthepassage?____a.CharlesgavehisstorytoAliceasaChristmaspresent.b.CharleshadapicnicwiththreelittlegirlsontheThames.c.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandwasfirstprintedin1866.d.MorepartswereaddedtothestorybyCharles.e.Thebookwonalargenumberoffans.A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣e B.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e D.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d阅读理解ItalianLakesandGreekIslands(12Days)◆Pricesstartingfrom$1,999★YourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy,andmovesontothepettyItalianLakeDistrictandtheattractiveresortofStresa(acruiseship)asyourhomeforyour7﹣nightjourneyalongthewaterwayoftheMediterranean.ItisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureofItalyandisrichlydesignedwithentertainmentareasandverygoodlivingconditions.Itwilltakeyoutotheplacesofyourdreams.★Youwillspend4daystouringGreekcitiesyou'vealwaysheardabout.InKatakolon,youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourinthewholejourneytonearbyOlympia.ThenwithalocalguideyouwillvisittheGreekislandsofSantorini(圣托里尼),whichisoftenrelatedtothestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis(亚特兰提斯),awonderfulislandwithbeautifulbeaches.★YourjourneyendsinVerona,homeofthelovestoryofRomeoandJuliet,withapleasantdinner﹣﹣aperfectendingtothejourney.Day1OvernightflighttoItalyDay2﹣3ReginaPalace,Stresa,ItalyDay4﹣10CostaVictoria(Costacruises)Day11HotelLeopardi,Verona,ItalyDay12Flightbackhome★PleaseNote:LeavingDatePriceforOnePersonLeavingDatePriceforOnePersonApril10$2,099October20$2,199June15$2,299November18$1,99930.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"(paragraph1)referto?____A.afamoushotel B.abeautifulresortC.acomfortableship D.along﹣distancebus31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetravelplan?____A.Thetourincludes26meals.B.Thepriceisthehighestinsummer.C.ReginaPalaceisaresortinMykonos.D.Thecruiseshiptakestouristsbackhome.32.Touristswilltravelontheirownin____.A.Stresa B.Olympia C.Mykonos D.Verona33.Youmayfindthepassagein____.A.asportsnewspaper B.astorybookC.ageographymagazine D.atravelhandout阅读理解AI(artificialintelligence)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks(数据).AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogamesAIisgoingchangealmosteveryfiledofmodernlife.StephenHawkingsaid,"SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory."AndHawkingaddedatonce,"Unluckily,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.▲especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI﹣enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeourworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.What'smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumans,likecreativityandcritical(批判性的),willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,"Whenyou'refinishedchanging34.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?____A.ThecreatorofAI. B.WaystocreatebetterAI.C.Hawking'sworriesaboutAI. D.ChangestoourlivesbyAI.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲"?____A.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylivesineverypossiblefieldB.HumansaresurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAIC.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefutureD.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlife36.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?____A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans'place.B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.37.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?____(Paragraph1=①)A.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦C.①/②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦阅读理解Thisweek,ourreaderssharesomeofthemostimportantlifelessonsthey'velearntduringthelastschoolyear.GeorgeBeforeourteam'slastbasketballmatch,Iwasinterestedinhowthebestplayersshoot(投篮).Iwatchedlotsofvideosaboutit,Ifelt'sonervousthatIcouldn'tsleep.Inthematch,Iwastootiredtoplaywell.I'dthoughtthattraininghardwastheonlywaytosucceedatbasketballHarryLastmonthItookanexam.Ifinisheditquickly.ThenIlookedaroundandIwasreallyconfused(困惑的)becausetheotherstudentswerestillworking.Whentherewasonlyaminuteleft,Iturnedoverthepaper.ThereweretwoquestionsthatIhadn'tseen!Mymarkwasterrible.IlearntthatIneedtoreadtheinstructionsverycarefully.AlisonLastweekIwroteanarticleformyEnglishcourseandIgotagreatmark.IshowedmyparentsandmysisterMonicathearticleandtheywerehappybecausemylevelhadgoneupalot.IgotagoodmarkbecauseIhadtriedanewwayofstudyingthatdidn'tmakemebored.I'dthoughtthatIcouldnevergetgoodmarksonmyarticles,butIlearntthatwhenIstudyhard,Icandoreallywell!38.Beforehislastbasketballmatch,George____.A.trainedhardB.wasquitecalmC.playedalotofvideogamesD.askedsomegoodplayersforadvice39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?____A.MonicaisHarry'ssister.B.Harrytookanexamlastweek.C.Georgewasnotgoodatshooting.D.Alisonchangedherwayofstudying.40.Wemightseethismaterialfroma_________.A.storybook B.researchpaperC.sportsmagazine D.schoolwebsite四、第二节阅读填空。(5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Longago,therelivedalearnedmaninGreece.41.Andlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnthingsfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswithallhisheartandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience.Onedayastudentaskedhim,"Mydearteacher,didn'tyousayyouhavemanymorequestionsthanwedo?Butwethinkwestudentshavealotmorethanyou."Withasmile(圆圈).42."Ofcourse,I'velearnedmuchmore.43.Now,lookatthesetwocircles:Insidethebigoneismyknowledgeofthings,andinsidethesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatwedon'tknow.Mycircleislarger44.Andthat'swhyImyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouwillhave.45."A.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.B.ButIdon'tthinkIknowallthatyouknow.C.Hewaswell﹣knownforhiswideknowledge.D.Oneisaslargeasabigplate,andtheothersmaller.E.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunities(机会)tomeetwithwhatwedon'tknow.五、写作。第一节语篇填词。(5分)语篇填词Doyouhavearoommate?Notgettingonwellwithyourroommatemaysometimesdriveyoum46..Howcanyouformagoodrelationshipbetweenyouandyourroommate?Herearetwosuggestions.Communicatewithyourroommate.Communicationisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Ifyoudon'tcommunicate,youwillf47.toknoweachother'shabitsandproblems.Knowingnothingabouteachothermayleadtoembarrassings48.betweenyouandyourroommate.Giveyourroommateasmuchpersonalspaceaspossible.Youmayh49.tobeaskedaboutyoursecrets,andthat'sthesameforyourroommate.Don'twalkintoyourroommate'sroomorusehis/herthingswithoutaskingfirst.Suchactionswillmakeyouana50.roommate.Allinall,whenlivingwithothers,weshouldrespectthemandtalkwiththemoften.六、写作。第二节完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)(10分)51.医生说我应该节食。ThedoctorsaidthatIshould.52.你介意在这里等我五分钟吗?Doyouformehereforfiveminutes?53.抽这么多烟对你没有好处。Itisforyousomuch.54.多么聪明的一个科学家啊!heis!55.家里没人指望他做家务。Hetodothehouseworkathome.七、写作。第三节书面表达(请保持卷面整洁;分段会令你的文章看起来更有条理。)(15分)56.假如你是刘燕,请根据下面的内容要求给电台主持人Betty写一封email,说明自己的情况(80词左右)

(1)学习任务重;睡眠不足;同学之间缺乏沟通与交流。

(2)在家不被允许看电视、上网和听音乐等。DearBetty,I'mverygladtowritetoyou.Bestwishes,LiuYan

答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.B;6.D;7.B;8.D;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.A;14.A;15.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英语中词汇的来历,以汉堡包为例,说明了解一些单词的来历是一件非常有趣的事情。

【点评】考查语法选择,在填空时,要分析句子结构,确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如,如果空格处需要填入一个动词,那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。1.句意:虽然英语不像汉语那么古老,但世界上每天都有很多人说英语,说英语的人总是在创造新词,我们经常能够知道大多数单词的来源。A:speaks说,动词的三单形式;B:spoken过去分词;C:isspoken被动语态;D:speaking现在分词。根据上文AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese.虽然英语不像汉语那么古老。可知此处是指它被许多人说,主语it与动词speak之间为被动关系,句子时态为一般现在时,可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为bedone,可知此处应用isspoken,故选C。2.句意:虽然英语不像汉语那么古老,但世界上每天都有很多人说英语,说英语的人总是在创造新词,我们经常能够知道大多数单词的来源。A:always总是;B:sometimes有时;C:never从不;D:seldom很少。根据空格后creatingnewwords,创造新词,可知此处是指说英语的人总是会创造新词,故选A。3.句意:虽然英语不像汉语那么古老,但世界上每天都有很多人说英语,说英语的人总是在创造新词,我们经常能够知道大多数单词的来源。A:where在哪里;B:what什么;C:why为什么;D:when什么时候。根据空格后mostwordscomefrom,大多数单词来自,可知此处是指来自哪里,故选A。4.句意:然而,有时候,没有人真正知道一个单词的来源。A:by通过;B:from从;C:to到;D:with和。根据空格前where,在哪里,可知此处是指一个单词来自哪里,动词短语comefrom,来自,故选B。5.句意:你有没有想过为什么汉堡包被称为汉堡包,尤其是当它们不是用火腿做的时候?A:called称作,过去分词;B:arecalled被动语态;C:calling现在分词;D:call动词原形。主语hamburgers与动词call之间为被动关系,句子时态为一般现在时,可知此处为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为bedone,主语为复数形式,应用arecalled,故选B。6.句意:有些人从欧洲去了美洲。A:gone去,过去分词;B:going现在分词;C:go动词原形;D:went过去式。根据空格前ahundredyearsago,一百年前,可知时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式,应用went,故选D。7.句意:他们来自德国一个叫汉堡的大城市。A:the表示特指;B:a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;C:an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;D:/零冠词。根据空格后bigcity,大城市,表示泛指,且big是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a,故选B。8.句意:他们的英语说得不好,但他们吃得很好。A:well好,副词;B:best最好的,最高级;C:bad坏的;D:good好的,形容词。根据下文buttheyategoodfood.但他们吃得很好。可知此处是指说好的英语,应用形容词修饰名词English,应用good,故选D。9.句意:当一些美国人看到他们吃圆形的牛肉块时,他们问德国人这是什么食物。A:eats吃,动词的三单形式;B:eaten过去分词;C:ate过去式;D:eating现在分词。固定搭配seesbdoingsth,看见某人做某事,此处是指看见他们吃圆形的牛肉,应用eating,故选D。10.句意:德国人听不懂这个问题,回答说:"我们从汉堡来。"A:did做,过去式;B:was是,过去式;C:is是,一般现在时;D:do做,动词原形。根据空格后understand,理解,动词,可知此处应用助动词,分析句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式,应用助动词did,故选A。11.句意:他煮了一些圆形的牛肉片,就像那些从Hamburg来的人吃的那样。A:that那个,单数形式;B:those那些;C:this这个;D:these这些。根据空格后themenfromHamburgate.从Hamburg来的人吃了。可知此处是指从Hamburg来的那些人,此处应用复数形式,应用those指代,故选B。12.句意:然后他把每个面包夹在两片面包中间,开始卖。A:sells卖,动词的三单形式;B:sell动词原形;C:selling现在分词;D:sold过去式。固定搭配startdoingsth,开始做某事,可知此处应用selling,故选C。13.句意:今天,汉堡包在世界上许多国家都有销售。A:around在周围;B:of的;C:by通过;D:during在期间。固定搭配aroundtheworld,全世界,可知此处是指在全世界销售,故选A。14.句意:这个故事是真是假,我说不准。A:Whether是否;B:Where在哪里;C:That那个;D:If如果。固定搭配whether...ornot,是否,此处是指这个故事是否是真的,应用Whether,故选A。15.句意:知道为什么某个单词有特定的含义也很有趣。A:interest兴趣,名词;B:interesting有趣的,形容物;C:interested感兴趣的,形容人;D:interestingly有趣地,副词。根据空格前is,后加形容词作表语,主语为Knowingwhyanywordhascertainmeaning,知道为什么每个词都有特定的含义,此处是形容物,应用interesting,故选B。【答案】16.C;17.C;18.A;19.B;20.B;21.B;22.D;23.A;24.D;25.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了金姆想用20便士给妈妈买礼物,结果弄丢了,在没有礼物的情况下,决定堆雪人送给妈妈,但是意外找到了丢失的钱,并给妈妈买了一条围巾,妈妈都很喜欢。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。16.句意:他省了二十便士,打算给她买一条围巾,放在一个盒子里,上面有一朵花。A.wasted浪费;B.spent花费;C.saved节省;D.lent借给。根据下文hewasgoingtogetherascarfinaboxwithafloweronit.他打算给她买一条围巾,放在一个盒子里,上面有一朵花。可知,是省下钱来买礼物。故选C。17.句意:"这就是女士们喜欢的,"他一边告诉自己,一边手里拿着钱沿着雪路跑去。A.rainy下雨的;B.dirty脏的;C.snowy下雪的;D.ugly丑陋的。根据下文Kimfelldownontheice.金姆摔倒在冰上。可知,是沿着雪路跑去。故选C。18.句意:金姆想尽了办法,但还是没有找到。A.find找到;B.reach抵达;C.see看见;D.search寻找。根据前句themoneydisappeared.钱不见了。以及下文PoorKim,withnopresentatalltogivehismotheratsuppertime!可怜的金姆,晚饭时根本没有礼物给他妈妈!可知,是没找到钱。故选A。19.句意:突然,他有了一个主意。A.suggestion建议;B.idea主意;C.way方法,道路;D.try尝试。根据Icanmakeasnowman.我可以制作一个雪人。可知,金姆想到了一个主意。故选B。20.句意:他立刻开始堆雪人。A.unusually不同寻常地;B.immediately立即;C.unfriendly不友好地;D.suddenly突然。根据下文Butwhenthesnowmanwasfinished.但是当雪人完成后。可知,金姆想到主意后就立即去堆雪人了。故选B。21.句意:但是当雪人堆好后,他不太确定这是不是一个好礼物。A.happy开心的;B.sure确信的;C.angry生气的;D.sad难过的。根据itwasagoodpresent.这是一件很好的礼物。可知,金姆不确定雪人是不是一个好礼物。故选B。22.句意:但就在金姆这么想的时候,他看到雪人中间有两个闪闪发光的东西。A.because因为;B.before在之前;C.after在之后;D.as当时。根据hesawtwoshinythingsinthesnowman'smiddle.他看到雪人中间有两个闪闪发光的东西。可知,是就在金姆这么想的时候。故选D。23.句意:金姆自己丢失的20便士。A.lost丢失;B.disappeared消失;C.found找到;D.paid支付。根据上文Kimfelldownontheiceandthemoneydisappeared.金摔倒在冰上,钱不见了。可知,正好是金姆之前丢的钱。故选A。24.句意:他把它们挑出来,冲到街尾的商店。A.garden花园;B.kitchen厨房;C.home家;D.shop商店。根据Heboughtaprettyscarf.他买了一条漂亮的围巾。可知,是去商店买的围巾。故选D。25.句意:另一个在厨房外面。A.inside在里面;B.under在下面;C.outside在外面;D.above在上面。根据后句whenshesawhersnowmanpresent.当她看到她的雪人礼物时。可知,金姆堆的雪人应该是在厨房外面。故选C。【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的诞生及其影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。26.主旨大意题,根据句子Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbooksofalltime,andmanyadultsenjoyitaswell.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAlice,whofollowsarabbitenteringamagicalworldcalledWonderland.Shehasmanyexperienceswhichseemtochangetherulesofreasoningorcommonsense.Thepopularityofthebookcomesfromitsimagination,andartwork.《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是有史以来最受欢迎的儿童读物之一,许多成年人也喜欢它。它讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的年轻女孩跟随一只兔子进入一个叫做仙境的神奇世界的故事。她的许多经历似乎改变了推理或常识的规则。这本书的受欢迎程度来自于它的想象力和艺术。结合下文,可知这篇文章主要是关于一本书的诞生及其影响,故选C。27.细节理解题,根据句子Charlesthenwrotemorepartstothestoryuntilitwasaround35,000words.查尔斯随后又为这个故事写了更多的部分,直到它有大约35000字。以及句子Infact,CharlesDodgsonwasahighlyrespectedmathematician.Thiscanbeseeninmanypuzzlesandplaysonreasoningthatappearinhisbooksandpoems.事实上,查尔斯·道奇森是一位备受尊敬的数学家。这可以从他的书和诗中出现的许多关于推理的谜题和游戏中看到。可知我们可以从文章中得知查尔斯擅长推理和写作,故选A。28.代词指代题,根据句子Infact,CharlesDodgsonwasahighlyrespectedmathematician.Thiscanbeseeninmanypuzzlesandplaysonreasoningthatappearinhisbooksandpoems.事实上,查尔斯·道奇森是一位备受尊敬的数学家。这可以从他的书和诗中出现的许多关于推理的谜题和游戏中看到。可推知this指代的是查尔斯是数学家的事实,故选A。29.细节理解题,根据句子Oneday,hetookaboatridedowntheThamesRivertohaveapicnicwiththreelittlegirlswhowerefriendsofthefamily.一天,他乘船沿着泰晤士河顺流而下,和三个小女孩去野餐,她们是这家人的朋友。以及句子Charleslaterwrotethestorydownunderthename"Alice'sAdventuresunderGround"andgaveittoAliceasaChristmaspresent.查尔斯后来把这个故事写了下来,取名为"爱丽丝的地下冒险",并把它作为圣诞礼物送给了爱丽丝。以及句子Charlesthenwrotemorepartstothestoryuntilitwasaround35,000words.查尔斯随后又为这个故事写了更多的部分,直到它有大约35000字。以及句子Itwasfirstprintedin1866,underthename"Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland".这本书于1866年首次印刷,书名为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。可知事件的正确顺序为b-a-d-c-e,故选C。【答案】30.C31.B32.B33.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个12天游的价格,行程安排等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解,在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。30.代词指代题,根据句子ourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy,andmovesontothepettyItalianLakeDistrictandtheattractiveresortofStresa(acruiseship)asyourhomeforyour7﹣nightjourneyalongthewaterwayoftheMediterranean.ItisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureofItalyandisrichlydesignedwithentertainmentareasandverygoodlivingconditions.我们的旅行从意大利米兰开始,然后前往意大利小湖区和迷人的度假胜地斯特雷萨,作为您沿着地中海水道进行7晚旅行的家。它充满了意大利的温暖和文化,设计丰富的娱乐区域和非常好的生活条件。可推知it指的是一搜舒适的游轮,故选C。31.细节理解题,根据句子April10:$2,099;October20:$2,199;June15:$2,299;November18:$1,999。4月10日:2099美元;10月20日:2,199美元;6月15日:2,299美元;11月18日:1,999美元。可知夏天的价格是最高的,故选B。32.细节理解题,根据句子InKatakolon,youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourinthewholejourneytonearbyOlympia.在Katakolon,您将在整个前往附近奥林匹亚的旅程中获得唯一的无导游之旅。可知在奥林匹亚,游客可以自行游览,故选B。33.推理判断题,根据句子ItalianLakesandGreekIslands(12Days)意大利湖泊和希腊群岛(12天),可推知你可以在旅行讲义中找到这篇文章,故选D。【答案】34.C35.D36.D37.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。34.推理判断题,根据句子StephenHawkingsaid,"SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory."AndHawkingaddedatonce,"Unluckily,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.斯蒂芬·霍金说:"成功创造人工智能将是人类历史上最大的事件。"霍金立刻补充道:"不幸的是,除非我们学会如何避免风险。可推知霍金对人工智能表示担忧,故选C。35.推理判断题,根据句子especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI﹣enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.特别是当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自动武器时。它也将改变并取代许多人类的工作。可推知此处是指一些风险,所以"正如我们所知,这可能会给社会和人类生命带来巨大的风险"符合语境,故选D。36.主旨大意题,根据句子Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,"Whenyou'refinishedchanging."不管你喜不喜欢,人工智能就在这里。也许改变自己,好好管理才是最好的出路。就像本杰明·富兰克林曾经说过的:"当你改变完之后。"结合上文,可知本文主要介绍了人工智能给人们带来的担忧,所以建议我们为人工智能带来的变化做好准备,故选D。37.篇章结构题,第一段引出文章主题;第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用;第三段和第四段表明人工智能需要谨慎管理的技术;第五段和第六段主要介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因;第七段为总结全文,可知文章结构为总-分-总,故选B。【答案】38.A39.D40.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三位读者分享自己的人生经验。

【点评】考查阅读理解,看过题干之后,再返回原文阅读,在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握,遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留,以免影响阅读速度。38.细节理解题,根据句子Iwatchedlotsofvideosaboutit,Ifelt'sonervousthatIcouldn'tsleep.Inthematch,Iwastootiredtoplaywell.我看了很多关于它的视频,我感到非常紧张,以至于无法入睡。在比赛中,我太累了,打不好。可知在他最后一场篮球比赛之前,乔治刻苦训练,故选A。39.细节理解题,根据句子IgotagoodmarkbecauseIhadtriedanewwayofstudyingthatdidn'tmakemebored.我得到了一个好成绩,因为我尝试了一种新的学习方式,不会让我感到无聊。可知艾莉森改变了她的学习方式,故选D。40.推理判断题,根据句子Thisweek,ourreaderssharesomeofthemostimportantlifelessonsthey'velearntduringthelastschoolyear.本周,我们的读者分享了他们在上一学年学到的一些最重要的人生经验。可推知我们可能会在学校网站上看到这些材料,故选D。【答案】41.C;42.D;43.B;44.E;45.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位希腊的学者用两个圆圈的知识告诉我们知识是无穷无尽的。

A.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.你知道,你永远学不够。

B.ButIdon'tthinkIknowallthatyouknow.但是我不认为我知道你所知道的一切。

C.Hewaswell﹣knownforhiswideknowledge.他以广博的知识而闻名。

D.Oneisaslargeasabigplate,andtheothersmaller.一个和一个大盘子一样大,另一个小一些。

E.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunities(机会)tomeetwithwhatwedon'tknow.这意味着我有更多的机会去接触我们不知道的东西。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置,另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。41.根据下文Andlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnthingsfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswithallhisheartandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience.全国各地的许多人都来向他学习。这位伟人全心全意地教育他的学生,并耐心地回答他们的问题。可知说的是一位很受欢迎的伟人,结合选项,应说他以广博的知识而闻名,故选C。42.根据上文Onedayastudentaskedhim,"Mydearteacher,didn'tyousayyouhavemanymorequestionsthanwedo?Butwethinkwestudentshavealotmorethanyou."Withasmile(圆圈).一天,一个学生问他:"亲爱的老师,你不是说你的问题比我们多得多吗?"但我们认为,我们学生比你们拥有更多。"带着微笑。可知说的是学生问老师的问题,结合选项,应说一个和一个大盘子一样大,另一个小一些,故选D。43.根据上文Ofcourse,I'velearnedmuchmore.当然,我学到了更多。可知说的是学到了很多,结合选项,应说但是我不认为我知道你所知道的一切,故选B。44.根据上文Now,lookatthesetwocircles:Insidethebigoneismyknowledgeofthings,andinsidethesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatwedon'tknow.Mycircleislarger.现在,看看这两个圆圈:大的里面是我的知识,小的里面是你的知识。圆圈之外的是我们不知道的。我的圆更大。可知说的是大圆圈代表拥有的知识更多,结合选项,应说这意味着我有更多的机会去接触我们不知道的东西,故选E。45.根据上文Andthat'swhyImyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouwillhave.这就是为什么我比你有更多的问题。你学得越多,问题就越多。可知说的是学得越多,问题就越多,结合选项,应说你知道,你永远学不够,故选A。【答案】46.ad;47.ail;48.ituation;49.ate;50.nnoying【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和室友更好地相处。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。46.句意:和室友相处不好有时会让你抓狂。根据句子Notgettingonwellwithyourroommate.和室友相

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