湖北省荆州市江陵县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖北省荆州市江陵县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、听力部分，I.对话理解。听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（共15分，每小题1分）1．Howisthewomanfeeling?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Disappointed.听录音，回答问题。2．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Thepicnic. C．TheTVshow.3．Whatwillthewomandoifitrainstomorrow?A．Dosomereading. B．Dosomecleaning. C．WatchTV.听录音，回答问题。4．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Abookstore. B．Amuseum. C．Apostoffice.5．Howfaristheplace?A．It'sabout2kilometersaway.B．It'sabout2metersaway.C．It'sabout15kilometersaway听录音，回答问题。6．Whendoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A．OnJanuary1st.B．OntheLanternFestival.C．Atnight.7．HowmuchdoesJimknowaboutthefestival?A．Heknowslittleaboutit.B．Heknowsnothingaboutit.C．Heknowsalotaboutit.8．WheredoyouthinkJim,probablycomesfrom?A．China. B．TangDynasty. C．Aforeigncountry.听录音，回答问题。9．WhatdidMarywanttogivebacktoFred?A．Hiskeys. B．Hisglasses. C．Hisjackets.10．WhatdidFreddowithhisgroup?A．Theydidexperiments.B．Theycleanedthestreet.C．Theydidsomeshopping.11．HowmanytimeshasYantaibeenoneofthebestcivilizedcitiesofChina?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.听录音，回答问题。12．HowlonghasSambeendoinghishomework?A．Sincebreakfast.B．Forthewholeday.C．Eighthours.13．What'shismother'sadviceabouthishomework?A．Heshouldcalluphisteacher.B．Hismothercanteachhimhowtodoit.C．HeshouldaskJuliaforhelp.14．WhatdoesSam'smotheraskhimtodo?A．Todohishomework.B．Todohousework.C．Todosomeshopping.15．HowdoesSamfeelhishomework?A．Easy.B．Alittledifficult.C．Verydifficult.二、听力部分，短文理解。(共10分，每小题2分)听短文，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16．HowlongwillthegroupRedRiverstayinLondon?A．Foraboutaweek.B．Forhalfamonth.C．Forabout3weeks.17．What'sthetelephonenumber?A．283-0665. B．238-6005. C．283-0065.18．Wherewilltheconcertsbe?A．InDrinatyStreet.B．IntheSouthBankHall.C．Nearthechildren'shospital.19．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A．SomethingaboutLondon.B．Somethingaboutapopconcert.C．SomethingaboutthegroupRedRiver.20．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Ticketsarequiteexpensive.B．Allofthemoneywillgotoachildren'shospital.C．Youcantelephonetobookticketsat10:00p.m.三、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10分，每小题1分）21．—Whatisthe____toyourexcellentspokenEnglish?—Practicemakesperfect.A．result B．habit C．excuse D．secret22．—How____themedicinetastes!—Butthemedicinewillreallyworksoonafteryoutakeit.A．haunted B．sweet C．delicious D．terrible23．—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?—I'lltake____becauseIneedachangewhenIhaveonewashed.A．either B．both C．neither D．all24．—Teenagersfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.—Well,theyhavetochoose____andberesponsiblefortheiractions.A．wisely B．quietly C．easily D．loudly25．—Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou____it.A．repeat B．spread C．avoid D．produce26．Ourteacherissurethatwe'reoldenoughto____thisproblembyourselves.A．lookup B．layout C．dealwith D．passby27．—IwanttowritealettertoTonytosaysorrytohim.—Well,Ithinkit'smorepoliteifyoucansaysorrytohim____.A．inperson B．inpublic C．insilence D．inahurry28．____sheisalittlegirl,____she'sstartedtolookafterherselfindependently.A．Although;but B．However;/C．However;but D．Although;/29．—Iknowallofyouhavesomeproblems.Youcanaskmeforhelp.—Great!Couldyoutellme____?A．whymyparentshavelittletimeforme.B．wherecanIbuyagooddictionary.C．howcanIbemorecareful.D．whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglish.30．—Whynotgoforapicnicthisweekend?—____Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Ican'tagreemore. B．I'mafraidnot.C．Idon'tthinkso. D．Ihopenot.四、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Thereweretwofishermenwhoweregoodatfishing.Onedaytheywenttoabeautiful31．tofish.Oneofthemenjoyedfishingby32．,whiletheotherwasanoutgoingpersonwholovedtomakefriendswithdifferentpeoplebyfishing.Whentheoutgoingfishermandiscoveredthatsomevisitorsatthelakecouldn'tcatchanyfish,hedecidedtohelpthem."Iwillteachyou33．todofishing,"hesaidtothem."34．youcatchtenfish,givemeone.Ifyoufailtogetten,youneedn'tgivemeanything."Thevisitorsfeltveryhappyafterhearingthat.Thisfishermanandthevisitorsfeltlikeoldfriends.They35．eachotherandgotstartedatonce.Assoonashefinishedteachingonegroup,hewentontohelpanother,teachingthemhisownfishing36．.Heaskedforonefromeverytenfishthatthevisitorscaught.Attheendoftheday,thefishermanreceivedafullbasketoffishbecausehe37．helpedothers,andhealsogottoknowalargegroupofnewfriends.Atthesametime,allthevisitorsregardedhim38．theirteacher.Ontheotherhand,theotherfishermandidn'thavemuchfun.Hebecameeven39．whenthevisitorscircledaroundhisfriend.Afterfishingforawholedayonhisown,helookedintothefishbasketandfoundhehadfarfewerfishthanhisfriend.Ifwehelpotherstobe40．,wewillalsoharvest（收获）successandwecanpossiblymakefriends.31．A．river B．lake C．mountain D．forest32．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself33．A．what B．how C．when D．where34．A．After B．Before C．Until D．Unless35．A．connectedwith B．endedupC．agreedwith D．talkedabout36．A．skills B．improvements C．suggestions D．courses37．A．politely B．excited C．kindly D．humorously38．A．to B．for C．as D．of39．A．busier B．lonelier C．friendlier D．braver40．A．happy B．rich C．active D．successful五、阅读理解，阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）阅读理解WelcometoHealthFirstAidCoursesWHO:Forallofourcommunitymembers—volunteers,coaches,parents,doctorsoranyoneover18yearsold,whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isacoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople'scommonmentalhealth.WHY:—Oneintenpersonsinthecommunityfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.—Youthwhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelydealwithamentalhealthcrisis(危机).WHEN:May7th&14th·5pm—9pm*mustattendbothJune5th·8am—4:30pm*30minuteslunchbreakJune17th·9am—4:30pm*workinglunchWHERE:GreenAve.PublicLibrary—300N.GreenAve.Registration(登记):Http:/mentalhealth.comORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@ORvisitMs.Brown'soffice—3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.**Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth**41．Thecoursesarefor____.A．coachesover18yearsold B．primaryschoolstudentsC．volunteersunder18yearsold D．doctorsfromothercommunities42．ThecourseonJune5thlasts____.A．7hours B．7.5hours C．8hours D．8.5hours43．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom____.A．astorybook B．acommunityboardC．aschoolwebsite D．atravelguide阅读理解Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Apieceofglasscutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjuredsightless（失明的）,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeunpleasantquestions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"monster（怪物）".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.YetMomwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,IthoughtMommeant,"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclassmonitor,butinmyheartIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance."Mymom'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymomgavemeliveson.44．Theword"carefree"inthefirstlineprobablymeans"____"inChinese.A．无忧无虑的 B．忧心忡忡的 C．小心翼翼的 D．与众不同的45．Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?A．Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.B．Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.C．Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.D．Peoplealwaysaskedherfunnyquestions.46．Fromthestory,wecanknowthat____.A．thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB．thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschoolC．thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD．thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife47．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15B．whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformom'sgiftC．howthewriterchangedherselfwithhermom'sloveD．thatthewriterbecameconfidentwithherhardwork阅读理解InonecommunityinShanxi,avoluntaryserviceteamstartedlastOctobernicknamed"SharedChildren",whichworkshardtosupportelderlyemptynesters（空巢老人）,isgettingpopular.The108volunteershavealreadymadeabigdifferencewithintheChaoyangcommunity.Theyhavepairedoffwith71elderlypeopletolearnabouttheirdailyneedsandofferahelpinghand.Inrecentyears,thecommunityhascomeupwithmanyideas.Atfirst,theystartedaprojectcalled"KnockingontheDoor",hopingthattheelderlywouldconnecttheleadersoften.However,thecommunitydidnothaveenoughstafftosupportsomanyelderlypeople.So,theideaof"sharedchildren"cameout."TheSharedChildrenvoluntaryserviceallowskindpeopletojoininpublicactivitiesfortheelderlypeopleintheirsparetime,"saysGuo,addingthatnotonlydidthelocalpeoplejoininwithgreatlove,butmanystaffmembersfromsupermarkets,banksandotherworkingunitsalsojoinedin.ByMarch,thenumberofthevolunteersintheteamhadreached108.Theirworkhasalsoincludedbuyingthings,providingspiritualcomfort,helpingdealingwithhealthproblemsandotherduties.Thevolunteersarenotallyoungsters.FanFawen,aretiredtraindriver,joinedtosupportthevolunteerteamlastyear.Heoftenhelpstorepairsomethinginelderlypeople'shomesandbuysthemfruitandvegetables,aswellascarryingheavystuff,likericebags,upstairs.LiuChunyan,41,isalsoamongthevolunteers."Manyelderlypeoplenowlivealoneandfeellonely,soweshouldbethereandchatwiththemmoreoften."Liusays."Morepeoplearenowstartingtolearnabouttheteam.Webelievethatmorepeoplewilljoinusinthefuture,"saysHaoGuoying,secretaryofthecommunity'sPartybranch.48．ThepurposeoftheserviceteamSharedChildrenisto____.A．carefortheelderlypeopleB．maketheelderlypeoplepopularC．gethelpfromtheleaderseasilyD．providechildrenwithfood49．ThevolunteersofferthefollowingserviceEXCEPT____.A．solvinghealthproblems B．fixingupsomethingC．lookingforjobs D．buyingdailyneeds50．ItcanbelearnedfromLiuChunyan'swordsthat____.A．morevolunteersaregoodattalkingB．theelderlyreallyneedsomebodytotalktoC．thevolunteersshouldbemorefriendlyD．theelderlyshouldlearntolookafterthemselves51．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____.A．there're180volunteersintheteamB．FanFawenusedtobeabusdriverC．KnockingontheDoorstartedlastOctoberD．HaoGuoyingisfullofhopefortheteam阅读理解AreyoulearningEnglishanddoyouneedhelpwithgrammar?Doyouwanttolearnnewvocabularyorslang(俚语)?Well,youcanfindhelponlinewiththesetop5freeEnglishasaSecondLanguagewebsites.Dave'sESLCaféThisisacompletewebsitethatcanhelpyoulearnandpracticeEnglish.Youcanreadmanystoriesanddoalotofexercisestotestyourself.Youcanalsopostquestionsandanswersontothehelpcenter.AYoucangetfreeEnglishcoursesfromAandyou'llgetregulare-mailsthatwillhelpyoulearnEnglish.TheClassroombyVoiceofAmericaYoucanwatchvideosandlistentonewsstoriestoimproveyourlisteningandvocabularyskills.YoucanalsohearEnglishwordsandtheirmeanings.Heinle'sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglishDoyouneedtofindthedefinitionofaword?Usethisonlinedictionarytofindsimpleandcleardefinitions,aswellasexamplesentencesandidioms(习语).Youcanalsofinddifferentculturalfacts.PersonalEnglishPortal(门户网站)onYouTubeYoucanwatchthisseriesofvideosonYouTubetodevelopyourlisteningskills.Youcanalsodoasearchfor"learnEnglish"onYouTubetofindothervideos.ThisisagoodwaytopracticeEnglishandhavefun.52．IfyouwanttodoEnglishexercisesandtestyourself,youcangoto____.A．AB．YouTubeC．Dave'sESLCafeD．theClassroombyVoiceofAmerica53．Youcan____atthehelpcenteronthewebsiteDave'sESLCafe.A．watchvideosandpictures B．listentonewsandmusicC．watchmoviesandmatches D．readquestionsandanswers54．Aoftensendse-mailstoitsvisitorstohelpthem____.A．getrelaxed B．havefunC．becomefamous D．learnEnglish55．FromHeinle'sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,youcanfind____.A．culturalinformation B．onlinelibrariesC．interestingnews D．manystorybooks六、阅读还原（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的对话，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Whatisadolescence(青春期)?Itstartswhenyouareagedbetweenabouttenandthirteen.56．Youmaynotwanttospendasmuchtimewithyourparentsasyouusedto.Youwantmorefreedomtochoosewhoyouseeandwhenyousee.Inthepast,yourparentsmadedecisionsforyou.Butnowyouwanttodecidethingsforyourselfanddon'twanttobetoldwhattodoallthetime.Allthesechangesareperfectlynormal.57．Sowhatcanyoudotomakelifeeasierandgetonwellwithyourparents?Firstly,yourparentswillfeelmuchbetterifyouletthemknowthatyoustillloveandvaluethem.58．Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseoflossandmayevenfeelberejected(拒绝)byyou.Sotrytoexpressyourlovetothemfromtimetotime.59．Youmayfeeltheserulesareunnecessary,butyourparents'mainconcernisoftenjusttokeepyousafe.Onceyouhaveagreedwiththerules,trytosticktothem.Thirdly,trytounderstandwhytheymightbeirritated(生气)byyourbehaviour.Doyourparentsgetcrossifyouspendthreehourschattingwithfriendsonsocialmediaandleaveyourhomeworktillthelastminute?60．Finally,it'sallaboutcommunication!Keeptalkingtoyourparents,tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtoday,letthemknowwhereyouaregoing,andaskforadviceifyouneed.A.Secondly,trytoagreetorules.B.Herearesomechangesaboutyouduringadolescence.C.Buttheywillaffectyourrelationshipwithyourparents.D.That'sprobablybecausetheywantyoutodowellatschool.E.Rememberthattheyhavelostforeverthelittlechildyouoncewere.七、读写综合，短文填词。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。Mydreamistobeateacheroneday.Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthe61．(great)jobs,becauseteachershavegreatinfluenceonus.Lastweek,Igot62．chancetoexperienceteachingstudents.63．(we)schoolaskedmetoteachsome64．(kid)livinginthecountryside.Theywere65．happythattheygavemeawarmwelcome.I66．(teach)themEnglish,andweplayedgames67．(happy)afterclass.Wehadalotoffuntogether.WhenIreturned68．school,Imissedmystudents.Theylikemeandsomeofthemhavekeptintouchwithmeeversince.Itisthe69．(one)timethatIhavebeenateacher.Ifeelso70．(pride)ofteachingstudentsandIhopemydreamcancometruebyworkinghard.八、完成句子。根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）71．Thebadnewsintheneighborhoodgraduallyandhisfathergotveryangry.这个坏消息慢慢在小区传播开，他爸爸生气极了。（spread）72．YoucanimproveyourEnglishEnglishsongsalot.你可以通过多听英文歌曲来提高你的英语成绩。（by）73．Heotherstohelphim,butnowhealwaysdobyhimself.他过去常常请别人来帮他，而现在，他总是亲力亲为。（request）74．Parentstheirownchildrenwithothers.父母应该避免拿自己孩子和其他孩子作比较。（avoid）75．MygrandpawondershowtheinformationabouttheformerPremieronline.我爷爷想知道如何在网上查找关于前总理的信息。（look）九、短文写作。（共15分）76．亲爱的同学们，时光荏苒，转眼间进入了初三。回顾过去两年多的初中生活，你发现你有什么变化吗？新学期你又如何打算呢？请以"WhatChangesIHaveHad"为题写一篇短文向你校英语报投稿。提示：内容可包括性格、爱好、生活习惯、行为习惯、学习等方面的变化。要求：(1)至少选两方面内容；(2)语言流畅、书写规范；(3)词数80—100，可适当发挥，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数.WhatChangesIHaveHadHowtimeflies!AlmostmorethantwoyearshasquicklypassedsinceIcametothehighschool.IfindIhavechangedalot.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【答案】2．A3．C【答案】4．A5．A【答案】6．B7．C8．C【答案】9．A10．B11．C【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．C【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．B20．A21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你英语口语优秀的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。A.result结果。B.habit习惯。C.excuse借口。D.secret.秘诀。根据"toyourexcellentspokenEnglish"和"Practicemakesperfect."可知英语口语优秀的秘诀是熟能生巧。故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据句意选择正确的单词。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——这个药太难吃了。——是的，但是在你服了它之后，这个药很快就能见效。A：haunted忧心忡忡的。B：sweet甜的。C：delicious美味的。D：terrible糟糕的。根据"Butthemedicinewillreallyworksoonafteryoutakeit."句意出现转折，可知此处是药尝起来味道不好。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据句意能够选出正确答案。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——这两件T桖你要哪一件？——我两件都要。因为一件T桖被洗了，我需要有个替换。A：either两者中的任意一个。B：both两者都。C：neither两者都不。D：all三者或三者以上都。根据"thetwoT-shirts"可知这是指这两件T桖，排除D选项。根据"becauseIneedachangewhenIhaveonewashed."可知此处指两件都要了，这样才会有个替换。both表示两者都。故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词。注意理解选项意思，根据句意最后选出正确答案。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——青少年发现自己很难做出决定。——嗯，他们必须做出明智地选择，并对自己的行为负责。A：wisely明智地，B：quietly安静地，C：easily容易地，D：loudly大声地。根据"choose...andberesponsiblefortheiractions."可知是要明智地选择，对自己的行为负责。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句子的意思，同时理解选项的意思，最后把选项代进句子选出正确的答案。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，Jill我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播消息之前，确保你的消息是真的。A：repeat重复。B：spread散布。C：avoid避免。D：produce生产。根据"I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma."和"Makesurethenewsistrue"可知Jill告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的。传播spread，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的单词。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师确信我们已经足够大了，可以自己处理这个问题了。A：lookup查找。B：layout陈列。C：dealwith处理，D：passby路过。根据"thisproblembyourselves."可知这里指自己处理问题。处理dealwith。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语词义，理解句子。27．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我想给Tony写一封信，向他道歉。——嗯，我觉得你当面给他道歉更礼貌。A：inperson当面，亲自。B：inpublic当众。C：insilence默默地。D：inahurry匆忙。根据"it'smorepoliteifyoucansaysorrytohim"及常识可知当面道歉更礼貌。inperson当面，亲自。故选A。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意理解短语词义，理解句意。28．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她还是一个小女孩，但她已经开始独立照顾自己了。A：Although;but虽然；但是。B：However;/然而。C：However;but然而；但是。D：Although;/虽然/但是。根据前后句之间表转折关系。前后句应该用虽然……但是……。Altough虽然，引导让步状语从句。但在英语中Although和but不能连用。Although是从属连词，而but是并列连词，它们在语法上冲突。故选D。

【点评】考查although引导的让步状语从句。注意理解选项意思和具体用法，理解句意。29．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我知道你们都有一些问题。你可以找我帮忙。——太好了！你能告诉我为什么我的父母几乎没有时间陪我。根据"Couldyoutellme"及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用引导词+陈述语序的句子。选项B,C,D均为疑问句语序，故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意理解句子和选项意思，注意宾语从句的语序。30．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末为什么不去野餐呢？——我非常同意。我喜欢亲近自然。A：Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意。B：I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。C：Idon'tthinkso.我不这样认为。D：Ihopenot.我希望别这样。根据"Ilovegettingclosetonature."可知此处是指同意对方的建议。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解题干意思，理解选项意思。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．D【解析】【分析】文中主要介绍了不同性格的两个渔夫。一个渔夫独自钓鱼的失落感和性格外向的渔夫教游客学会了钓鱼技巧收获了成功，自己也获得了成功的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。31．句意：一天，他们去到漂亮的湖边钓鱼。A：river河。B：lake湖。C：mountain山。D：forest森林。根据文中"Whentheoutgoingfishermandiscoveredthatsomevisitorsatthelakecouldn'tcatchanyfish"当外向的渔夫发现一些游客在湖边不能钓到鱼。可知他们是在湖边钓鱼。故选B。32．句意：他们中的一人很享受独自钓鱼。A：myself我自己。B：yourself你自己。C：himself他自己。D：herself她自己。根据文中"whiletheotherwasanoutgoingpersonwholovedtomakefriendswithdifferentpeoplebyfishing."可知两人性格不一样，因为用了while然而表转折。说明他自己独自钓鱼，他自己himself。故选C。33．句意：我将教你如何钓鱼。A：what什么。B：how如何。C：when当……时候。D：where哪里。根据文中"Whentheoutgoingfishermandiscoveredthatsomevisitorsatthelakecouldn'tcatchanyfish,hedecidedtohelpthem."当外向的渔夫发现游客不能钓到鱼时，他决定帮助他们。可知他开始教他们如何钓鱼。故选B。34．句意：你钓到10只鱼之后，给我一只。A：After在……之后。B：Before在……之前。C：Until直到……为止。D：Unless除非。根据文中"Ifyoufailtogetten,youneedn'tgivemeanything."如何你没有钓到10只鱼，就不用给我。可知是钓到10只鱼之后给我一只鱼。故选A。35．句意：他们相互同意并马上开始了。A：connectedwith连接。B：endedup结束。C：agreedwith同意。D：talkedabout谈论。根据文中"Thevisitorsfeltveryhappyafterhearingthat.Thisfishermanandthevisitorsfeltlikeoldfriends."游客们听了后感到非常高兴。这位渔夫和游客们感觉就像老朋友一样。可知他们相互同意了约定。故选C。36．句意：教他们关于自己的钓鱼技巧。A：skills技巧。B：improvements改善。C：suggestions建议。D：courses课程。根据文中"Iwillteachyouhowtodofishing"可知是教他们如何钓鱼的技巧。故选A。37．句意：一天结束的时候，渔夫得到了满满一篮子鱼，因为他善意地帮助了别人。A：politely有礼貌地。B：excited激动人心的。C：kindly善意地。D：humorously幽默地。根据文中渔夫得到了满满一篮子鱼，说明他是善意的帮助了别人。故选C。38．句意：所有的游客都把渔夫他当作老师。把……当作……regard……as……，固定搭配。故选C。39．句意：当客人们围着他的朋友转时，他变得更加孤独了。A：busier比较忙碌的。B：lonelier孤独的。C：friendlier有好的。D：braver勇敢的。根据文中"客人围着他的朋友转""theotherfishermandidn'thavemuchfun."一个人独自钓鱼的渔夫也不开心。可知他现在更加孤独。故选B。40．句意：如果我们帮助他人变得成功，我们也将收获成功，我们可能结交朋友。A：happy快乐的。B：rich富裕的。C：active活跃的。D：successful成功的。根据文中"我们将会收获成功。和渔夫收获一篮子鱼"可知是帮助他人变得成功。故选D。【答案】41．A42．C43．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍一个健康急救的课程。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推理判断题。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。41．细节理解题。根据文中"Forallofourcommunitymembers—volunteers,coaches,parents,doctorsoranyoneover18yearsold,whocommunicateswithyoungpeople."可知这个课程是为了18岁以上的社区成员，志愿者，教练，家长，医生或任何与年轻人交流的18岁以上的人。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据文中"June5th·8am—4:30pm*30minuteslunchbreak"可知从8am—4:30pm一共是8个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据标题可知本文主要介绍了一个健康急救课程，第一段也介绍了这个课程是为了18岁以上的社区成员，志愿者，教练，家长，医生或任何与年轻人交流的18岁以上的人。由此可推知这篇文章是来自社区委员会。故选B。【答案】44．A45．A46．C47．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛失明了。作者一度心情很低落，对自己的生活失去了信心。但在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，也知道如何去同情其他人。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，猜测题，主旨大意题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；猜测题注意结合上下文进行猜测理解选出答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。44．词句猜测题。根据文中"untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Apieceofglasscutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjuredsightless（失明的）,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme."直到我倒下的那一天摔得很重。一块玻璃割伤了我的眼睛。从那时起，我失明了，浑浊的灰色眼睛一直伴随着我。可知上文中的carefree是"无忧无虑"。A符合题意，故选A。45．细节理解题。根据文中"Sometimespeopleaskedmeunpleasantquestions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"monster（怪物）".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme."有时人们会问我一些不愉快的问题。每当孩子们玩游戏时，我总是"怪物"。我总是想象每个人都看不起我。"可知她对自己的外表感到不满意。A符合题意，故选A。46．细节理解题。根据文中"Mymom'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers."妈妈的爱是阳光，让我明亮。我经历了艰难的时刻，不仅学会了自信，还学会了对他人的深切同情。和"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymomgavemeliveson.""昂首挺胸"这句话在我家听到过很多次。我对我的孩子们说这句话。这是妈妈给我的礼物一直都还在。可知作者现在怀着一颗温暖而勇敢的心生活着。C符合题意，故选C。47．主旨大意题。根据文中主要内容从最开始作者小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛失明了。作者一度心情很低落，对自己的生活失去了信心。但在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，也知道如何去同情其他人。可知文章主要讲述了作者是如何用母亲的爱改变自己的。C符合题意，故选C。【答案】48．A49．C50．B51．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在山西一个社区成立的一个名为"共享孩子"的志愿服务团队，主要帮助空巢老人，现在已受到了越来越多社会各界人士的支持和加入。

【点评】考查阅读理解。文章主要涉及细节理解题。做此类题要注意从文中寻找答案。48．细节理解题。根据文中"InonecommunityinShanxi,avoluntaryserviceteamstartedlastOctobernicknamed"SharedChildren",whichworkshardtosupportelderlyemptynesters（空巢老人）"在山西的一个社区，去年10月成立了一个名为"共享孩子"的志愿服务团队，他们努力支持空巢老人。可知"共享孩子"的志愿服务团队是为了关心老年人。A符合题意，故选A。49．细节理解题。根据文中"Theirworkhasalsoincludedbuyingthings,providingspiritualcomfort,helpingdealingwithhealthproblemsandotherduties.""FanFawen,aretiredtraindriver,joinedtosupportthevolunteerteamlastyear.Heoftenhelpstorepairsomethinginelderlypeople'shomesandbuysthemfruitandvegetables,aswellascarryingheavystuff,likericebags,upstairs."可知志愿者提供的服务不包括找工作。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据文中"LiuChunyan,41,isalsoamongthevolunteers."Manyelderlypeoplenowlivealoneandfeellonely,soweshouldbethereandchatwiththemmoreoften."Liusays."41岁的刘春燕也是志愿者之一。"现在很多老人独自生活，感到孤独，所以我们应该多陪陪他们，多和他们聊天。"刘说。B符合句意。故选B。51．细节理解题。根据文中"ByMarch,thenumberofthevolunteersintheteamhadreached108."截至今年3月，该团队的志愿者人数已达到108人。A选项说在队里有180名志愿者，不符合句意，排除。"FanFawen,aretiredtraindriver."范发文，一位退休的火车司机。B选项说他是一个公交车司机，不符合句意，排除。"Inrecentyears,thecommunityhascomeupwithmanyideas.Atfirst,theystartedaprojectcalled"KnockingontheDoor"近年来，社区提出了许多想法。起初，他们开始了一个叫做"敲门"的项目。C选项说"敲门"的项目开始于去年10月。不符合句意，排除。"Morepeoplearenowstartingtolearnabouttheteam.Webelievethatmorepeoplewilljoinusinthefuture,"saysHaoGuoying.""现在越来越多的人开始了解这支志愿队。我们相信未来会有更多的人加入我们，"郝国英说。可知郝国英对志愿队伍充满希望。D符合句意，故选D。【答案】52．C53．D54．D55．A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了学习英语的几个网站。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案。仔细阅读选出正确答案。52．细节理解题。根据文中"Dave'sESLCafé.Youcanreadmanystoriesanddoalotofexercisestotestyourself."你可以在Dave'sESLCafé读很多故事，做很多练习来测试自己。可知C符合题意，故选C。53．细节理解题。根据文中"Youcanalsopostquestionsandanswersontothehelpcenter."你也可以在帮助中心发布问题和答案。可知D符合题意，故选D。54．细节理解题。根据文中"A.you'llgetregulare-mailsthatwillhelpyoulearnEnglish."在A你会定期收到有助于你学习英语的电子邮件。可知邮件是有助于英语学习的，D符合题意，故选D。55．细节理解题。根据文中"Heinle'sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglish.Youcanalsofinddifferentculturalfacts."在Heinle'sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglish你也可以发现不同的文化事实。可知在这个词典里你可以发现有关文化的信息。A符合题意，故选A。【答案】56．B；57．C；58．E；59．A；60．D【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了什么是"青春期"以及作者在青春期出现的一些变化和出现变化时如何应对解决问题。

A.Secondly,trytoagreetorules.第二，努力遵守规则。

B.Herearesomechangesaboutyouduringadolescence.以下是你在青春期的一些变化。

C.Buttheywillaffectyourrelationshipwithyourparents.但是他们会影响你和父母的关系。

D.That'sprobablybecausetheywantyoutodowellatschool.那可能是因为他们希望你在学校表现好。

E.Rememberthattheyhavelostforeverthelittlechildyouoncewere.记住，他们永远失去了曾经的你。

【点评】考查阅读理解。我们可以通过句意和句子中的连接词来判断句子放在文章的位置。56．根据下文Youmaynotwanttospendasmuchtimewithyourparentsasyouusedto.Youwantmorefreedomtochoosewhoyouseeandwhenyousee.Inthepast,yourparentsmadedecisionsforyou.Butnowyouwanttodecidethingsforyourselfanddon'twanttobetoldwhattodoallthetime.你可能不像以前那样想花那么多时间和父母在一起。你想要更多的自由来选择你见谁，什么时候见。在过去，你的父母为你做决定。但现在你想为自己做决定，不想总是被告知该做什么。可知说的是青春期的一些变化。故选B。57．根据下文意思：那么，你能做些什么来让生活更轻松，并与父母和睦相处呢?可知说的是会影响你和父母之间的关系。故选C。58．根据下文意思：他们可能不会这么说，但他们可能会感到失落，甚至可能会感到被你拒绝。所以试着时不时地向他们表达你的爱。可知父母已经失去了曾经的那个你。故选E。59．根据上文和下文可知，这一段起承上启下的作用。上一段有Firstly，下一段有Thirdly，中间段应该是Secondly，再根据第四段内容你可能觉得这些规定是不必要的，但你的父母主要关心的往往只是保证你的安全。一旦你同意了规