高中一年级英语上学期2025年期末综合试卷（含答案）

高中一年级英语上学期2025年期末综合试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherisinterested__________playingbasketball.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI__________.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.everhavereadD.read3.Theteacheraskedus__________quietly.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads4.Howlonghaveyou__________thisinterestingmagazine?A.beenreadingB.readC.arereadingD.haveread5.It'simportanttokeepa__________dietanddoexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance6.I'mlookingforward__________youthisweekend.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw7.Canyoutellmethetime__________?A.itisB.isitC.thatisD.whichis8.Thisproblemistoodifficult;youneedmorehelp__________it.A.withB.forC.onD.at9.Theboy__________livesnextdoorisagoodswimmer.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom10.Myparentsboughtmeabirthdaypresent,__________Iwasveryhappy.A.whichB.thatC.itD.who11.Thereisabeautifulpark__________theriver.A.onB.alongC.besideD.across12.Shedidn'tknowifhewouldcome,soshedidn'tprepareanything__________.A.forB.withC.ofD.by13.Heistheonlyperson__________Itrustcompletely.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom14.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience__________marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for15.Weareallshocked__________thenews.A.byB.atC.withD.on二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Theshelterhousedmanyabandonedandstrayanimals,includingdogs,cats,andevenafewrabbits.Mymainresponsibilitywastofeedtheanimalsandcleantheircagesdaily.Itwasimportanttomaintainacleanandsafeenvironmentforthem.OneofthemostmemorableanimalsImettherewasanolddognamedMax.Hehadbeenabandonedbyhispreviousownersandwasinitiallyveryscaredandaggressive.However,withpatienceandconsistentcare,Islowlyearnedhistrust.Iwouldspendtimetalkingtohim,playingwithhim,andgivinghimextraattention.渐渐地，他变得温顺多了，甚至会在我离开时依依不舍地望着门口。Itwasheartwarmingtoseethetransformationinhim.Volunteeringattheshelteralsotaughtmealotaboutanimalcareandtheimportanceofresponsiblepetownership.Manypeopletaketheirpetsforgranted,notrealizingthecommitmentinvolved.Ilearnedthatprovidingproperfood,shelter,andloveisessentialforanyanimal.Itwasalsoeye-openingtoseethenumberofanimalswaitingforalovinghome.Thisexperiencemadememoreempatheticandappreciativeofalllivingcreatures.Overall,mytimeattheanimalshelterwasincrediblymeaningful.Ithelpedmedevelopempathy,responsibility,andadeeperunderstandingoftheneedsofanimals.IwillalwaysbegratefulforthechancetohelpandforthelessonsIlearnedfromtheanimalsthere,especiallyMax.Ihopemorepeoplewillconsidervolunteeringandmakingadifferenceinthelivesoftheseinnocentbeings.1.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheauthorvolunteeringattheshelter?A.Tostudyanimalbehavior.B.Tohelpcareforabandonedanimals.C.Tofindapetforhimself.D.Toworkinmarketingfortheshelter.2.WhatwasMaxinitiallylikewhentheauthorfirstmethim?A.Friendlyandplayful.B.Scaredandaggressive.C.Tiredandlazy.D.Excitedandenergetic.3.HowdidtheauthorhelpMax?A.Bygivinghimspecialfood.B.Bytakinghimforwalks.C.Bytalkingtohimandplayingwithhim.D.Byfindinghimanewhome.4.Whatdidvolunteeringteachtheauthoraboutpetownership?A.It'sfuntohavepets.B.Itrequirescommitmentandresponsibility.C.Petsareexpensivetokeep.D.Allpetsareeasytotakecareof.5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorplanstoopenananimalshelter.B.TheauthorlearnedalotfromMax.C.Volunteeringmadetheauthormoreempathetic.D.Theauthorregretsvolunteeringattheshelter.三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworld,providesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,andfacilitatescommunicationincountlessways.However,withitsnumerousbenefitscomepotentialrisks,particularlyconcerningonlineprivacyandsecurity.Onemajorconcernistheamountofpersonalinformationpeopleshareonline.Socialmediaplatforms,onlineshoppingsites,andeveneverydaywebsitesoftenrequireuserstoprovidedetailssuchastheirname,address,email,andpaymentinformation.Thisdatacanbevulnerabletohacking,databreaches,andmisusebymaliciousactors.Oncepersonalinformationiscompromised,itcanleadtoidentitytheft,financialloss,andsignificantprivacyviolations.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformationanddisinformationonline.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedandsharedposesaseriouschallengetoinformeddecision-makingandpublicdiscourse.Rumors,conspiracytheories,andfakenewscanquicklygaintraction,influencingpublicopinionandevenpoliticaloutcomes.criticallyevaluatingonlinecontentanddistinguishingfactfromfictionhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.Furthermore,onlineinteractionscansometimesleadtocyberbullyingandharassment.TheanonymityprovidedbytheInternetcanemboldensomeindividualstoengageindisrespectfulorharmfulbehaviortowardsothers.Thiscanhavesevereemotionalandpsychologicalconsequencesforvictims,leadingtoanxiety,depression,andinextremecases,self-harm.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolthatoffersnumerousbenefits.Tomitigatetherisks,individualsmustbecomemoreawareandvigilantabouttheironlineactivities.Practicinggoodcybersecurityhabits,suchasusingstrongpasswords,enablingtwo-factorauthentication,andbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation,iscrucial.Additionally,fosteringmedialiteracyskillshelpspeoplenavigatethecomplexinformationlandscapeandmakeinformedchoicesonline.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.ThebenefitsandrisksoftheInternet.C.Theimportanceofsocialmedia.D.HowtousetheInternetsafely.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingpersonalinformationonline?A.Peopleforgettologoff.B.Theinformationisnotinteresting.C.Itcanbevulnerabletohackingandmisuse.D.Itisdifficulttorememberallthedetails.3.Whatproblemdoesthespreadofmisinformationonlinecause?A.ItmakestheInternetslow.B.Itmakesithardtoaccessinformation.C.Itinfluencespublicopinionandcancauseharm.D.Itmakespeopleangry.4.Theword"embolden"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.discourageB.confuseC.encourageD.surprise5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestindividualsdotoprotectthemselvesonline?A.UsetheInternetasmuchaspossible.B.Shareasmuchpersonalinformationaspossible.C.Practicegoodcybersecurityhabitsandbemedialiterate.D.AvoidusingtheInternetbecauseoftherisks.6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.HethinkstheInternetisbad.B.HethinkstheInternethasnorisks.C.HethinkstheInternetisusefulbuthasrisksthatneedattention.D.HethinkstheInternetisdangerous.四、书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一期主题为“我的爱好”（MyHobby）的专栏。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你有什么爱好？为什么喜欢它？2.你通常什么时候以及在哪里进行这项爱好？3.它给你带来了什么？（至少一点）注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。---试卷答案一、单项选择1.A解析：beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。2.B解析：ever在现在完成时中通常位于助动词have之后，且主语是I时，have可省略。这里强调的是“到目前为止读过的书中最有趣的一本”，故用haveeverread。3.A解析：asksb.todosth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。4.A解析：根据句意“你看了多久这本有趣杂志”以及时间状语"long"，应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，可能还会继续。5.B解析：keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡的饮食”，此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰diet。6.B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。7.A解析：Itis+adj.+todosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。It指代后面的时间，is是系动词。8.A解析：needhelpwithsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“在……方面需要帮助”。9.B解析：who引导定语从句，修饰boy，并在从句中作主语。10.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子“我的父母给我买了一件生日礼物”，并在从句中作主语。11.C解析：beside意为“在……旁边”，符合句意“河旁边有一个美丽的公园”。12.A解析：preparesth.forsb.意为“为某人准备某物”。13.B解析：that引导定语从句，修饰person，且在从句中作主语。which也可以，但that更常用且正式。14.C解析：withexperienceinmarketing意为“在市场营销方面有经验”。15.A解析：beshockedbysth.意为“对某事感到震惊”。二、完形填空1.B解析：根据第二段第一句“Theshelterhousedmanyabandonedandstrayanimals...”可知，作者去动物收容所是为了照顾那里的动物。2.B解析：根据第二段第二句“Hewasinitiallyveryscaredandaggressive.”可知，Max刚见面时很害怕和具有攻击性。3.C解析：根据第二段第三句“Iwouldspendtimetalkingtohim,playingwithhim...”可知，作者通过和他谈话、和他玩耍来帮助Max。4.B解析：根据第四段第一句“Volunteeringattheshelteralsotaughtmealotaboutanimalcareandtheimportanceofresponsiblepetownership.”可知，做志愿者让作者了解了宠物护理以及负责任地拥有宠物的意义。5.C解析：根据最后一段最后一句“Thisexperiencemadememoreempathetic...”可知，这次经历使作者更有同理心。三、阅读理解1.B解析：文章第一段提到互联网的益处，第二段和第三段分别讨论了隐私安全风险和信息传播风险，第四段提到了网络欺凌问题，所以文章主要讨论了互联网的利弊。2.C解析：根据第二段第一句“...personalinformationpeopleshareonline...canbevulnerabletohacking,databreaches,andmisusebymaliciousactors.”可知，人们在线上分享的个人信息容易受到黑客攻击、数据泄露和恶意行为者的滥用。3.C解析：根据第三段第一句“Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedandsharedposesaseriouschallenge...Rumors,conspiracytheories,andfakenewscanquicklygaintra