福建省2025届高三英语3月质量检测试题含解析

福建省2025届高三英语3月质量检测试题（含解析）

留意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要仔

细核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的”准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一样。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生必需将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdoesthewomanactualIy1ike?

A.Travelling.B.Relaxation.C.Working.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatkindofholidaydoyouprefer?Areyoufondoftravelling?

W:Notexactly.Achangeofscene,justabreakfromtheofficeroutineisoften

enoughforme.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Buyingaticket.B.Askingtheway.C.Checkingthe

time.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:MayIhelpyou?

W:Yes.WhenisthenexttraintoOttawa?

M:Letmecheck.Itleavesin30minutes.

W:OK.Oneticket,please.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看•】

Whenwi11Sallyseethedentist?

A.At8:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Comeon,Sally.It'stimetogetup.

W:Butit'sonly8:00andmyappointmentwiththedentistisat10:30.

M:Buthetextedme,askingmetotakeyouthereonehourearlier.

W:OK,dad.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthemanhelpdo?

A.Findavolunteer.

B.Getwillinghands.

C.Preparefortheconference.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W：Hey,guys!Weneedtwovolunteersheretohelppreparefortomorrow's

conference.

M:Iamfreeal1day,andperfectlywillingtogiveyouahand.

W:Thanksamillion.Comewithme,please!

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdothespeakersmostpossiblydo?

A.Uselessplastics.

B.Cutplasticsoutoflife.

C.Collectpldbliubintheuuecin.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Wehearsomuchabouttheconsequencesofhavingtoomuchwasteplastic

aroundus,don'twe?

W:Indeed,notonlydoesitcauseamess,butalsowildlife,particularlyocean

animalsareatriskwhentheyeatit.

M:Can,tagreemore!Weshoulduseplasticsaslittleaspossible.

其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Hostandguest.

B.Reporterandinterviewee.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Visitafriend.

B.Enjoyaballetperformance.

C.Havedinnertogether.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Welcometomyhome!

W:Thankyou!

M:Ihearyouareverykeenonballet.HaveyoubeentotheChinaTheatre?

W:Notyet.We*vebeenverybusyallthisweek.

M:I'dsuggestavisittotheChinaTheatretonight.

W:Thatwouldbegreat.What*sontonight?

M:The“Nutcracker“byTchaikovsky.It'sagreatballet.Andwecanfinishup

withdinnerattherestaurant.

W:Thatcouldn*tbebetter.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相美音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhatfollowstheGuestofHonour*sspeech?

A.Theheadmaster1sspeech.

B.TheVarietyShow.

C.Thebasebal11match.

9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Filmshows.B.Sportsgames.C.Schoolevents.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Theheadmaster*sspeechisat8:46,isn*tit?

W:Yes,andafterthat,theGuestofHonour,sspeech.

M:KenPoweristheGuestofHonour,right?

W:Yes,heis.

M:Thebaseballgameisnext,isn'tit?

W:No,itisn't.It'stheVarietyShoworyoucanwatchthefootballmatch.

M:Whendoesthebaseballgamestart?

W:At10:30.

听下面一段较长对话，【可答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.HowdomostreadersfindIslandIntrigue2

A.Absurd.B.Boring.C.Thrilling.

11.Whatkindofbooksdothespeakersbothlike?

A.Horrorstories.B.Sciencefictions.C.Adventures.

12.Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A.Exchangehooks.

B.Gotothelibrarytogether.

C.Fixatimetocommunicateideas.

【答案】10.C11.A12.A

【解析】

【原文】M:It,apityyoudidn'tgettoreadaIslandIntrigue".

W:Yes,Iknow.I'vewantedtoreaditforsometime.Everyonesaysit'sinteresting

andveryreadable.

M:Whatsortofbooksdoyoulikebest?

W:Horrorstories,thrillersandsciencefiction.That'swhy1wanttoreadMIsland

Intrigue^.Ihearitfsagoodthri1ler.Howaboutyou?Whatkindsofbooksdoyou

like?

M:Adventures,horrorstories…em…actually,I'mnottoochoosy.

W:Maybewecanexchangebookssometime.

M:That'sagoodidea.Whenwouldyouliketodoit?

W:Anytimethatsuitsyouisfinewithmo.Justletmeknowinadvance.

M:Sure.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相美音频，请去附件查看】

13.WhywasJaneunhappyaboutlivinginthedormitory?

A.Shedislikedthefood.

B.Shelackedpersonalspace.

C.Shehadnowashingmachine.

14.WheredidJanehavemeals?

A.Inthedormitory.B.Inherownkitchen.C.Intheschool

Ccinteen.

15.Howmanyhourswasthedininghallopeneveryday?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.

16.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?

A.Socialactivities.B.Collegelife.C.Dormbuildings.

【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Jane,whenyouwereincollege,wheredidyoulive?

W;Myfiitsiyeai'IlivedinthedoimiloryllitilwasquiteclusetoIlieucimpus.11

wasaboutafive-minutewalksoitwasveryconvenient.

M:Didyouenjoylivinginthedoi'mitory?

W:Notreally.Thereweresomanyofuspackedintcsuchasmal1spacethatonedid

notgetasenseofprivacyatal1.

M:Yeah,sowhatciboutfood?Didyouhaveakitchen?Didyoucook?

W:Inthedormitories,no!Wehadadininghall.Itwasacommonareawhereeveryone

wentdownstairsatthesametime.11wasonlyopenthreehoursinthemorning,three

hoursintheeveningandweallsharedourtimetogether,kindoflikeafamily.

M:Yeah!Yeah!Howaboutyourlaundry?Howwouldyouwashyourclothes?

W:Wehadlaundrymachinesoneveryotherfloorinthedormbuilding.

M:Andwhatwouldstudentsdoforfun?Forsocializing?

W:Wejoineddifferentclubs,whichwerealotoffun.

M:Wow!That*sgreat!

W:Surewas!

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatismentionedasarelaxingway?

A.Beingconcernedabouttheprogress.

B.Thinkingaboutreducingstress.

C.Breathingdeeplyandslowly.

18.Whatisoneofthemostfrequentproblemsduringrelaxation?

A.Physicalcondition.

B.Disturbancefromoutside.

C.Wanderingmind.

19.Whencanyouusetherelaxingwayforaproblemsituation?

A.Afteryouhave10practicesessions.

B.Whenyouarepickingupthekids.

C.Beforeyourannoyancestarts.

20.Whoaretheprobableaudienceofthetalk?

A.Kids.B.Pareiilb.C.College

students.

【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Intheprevioustalk,wediscussedonevaytomanagestressfulthoughts

bybeingmorepositive.Sometimesitisalsonecessarytolearnhowtophysically

relaxtoregaincalmness.Breathingdeeplyandslowlycanrelievestress.Ithelps

reducetension,slowstheheartrate,relaxesmusclesandcalmsthemind.Like

learninganynewskill,learningtorelaxsimplytakesregularpractice,patience

andtime.Don'tbeconcernedifyourprogressseemsslow.Becomingtenseorworried

aboutrelaxingisofcoursenotveryrelaxing.Oneofthemostfrequentproblems

duringrelaxationistheoccurrenceofdisturbingthoughts.Don,tworryifyour

mindwanders.Justtrytorefocusyourattentiononyourbreathing.Anotherproblem

canbedisturbancefromoutside.Ifpossible,trytoselectatimeandplacewhere

youwon'tbedisturbed.

Afteryouhavepracticedrelaxationfor10sessions,thenyoucanbegintouseit

foraproblemsituation.Forexample,schedulepracticesessionsbeforeyourhigh

tensionparentingtimes,suchasjustbeforegoinghomefromworkandpickingup

thekids,orasyounoticeyourannoyancelevelstartingtoincrease.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Improvingyourlifestylethroughsports

Doyouwanttoleadanactivelifestyle?Arcyoupassionateaboutsports?Have

youthoughtaboutmakingnewfriends?Comoondownandsignupforanyofourclasses

atourexclusivelaunch!

Date:5April

Time:10a.m.to7p.m.

Place:VibraSquarcAtrium

Weofferclasseslikebadminton,tennis,basketbal1andvolleybal1foreveryone

fromtheageof10to40.Comeondowntolearnmereaboutourclassesaswellas

ourspecialrates.Allourclassesareconductedbycertifiedcoaches.

AMysteryGiftwi11begiventothefirst

50peoplewhosignupforanysportsclass

withus!

Highlightsofourlaunchevent:

,1p.m.:TalkonbalancingsportsandstudiesbyDrClaireLeow

•3p.m.:AutographsigningsessionbyprofessionalbadmintonplayerKateWee,

winneroftherecentSingaporeOpen

•5p.m.:Talkonhowsportscanbenefitone'slifestylebyMrRyanTan

,6p.m.:FreetennisclinicforchildrenconductedbyMichaelIsmail,aformer

professionaltennisplayer

Toregisterfortheaboveevents,pleasecontactMichelleat62346226oremai1

sports@edufit.com

Limitedplacesavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.

Takepartinasure-winluckydrawwhenyouenterforanysportsclassonthe

dayofourlaunch!PrizesincludeVibraSquareMallvouchers(票券)，Wellness&

Fitnesssportsclothingandmanymorej

OfficialSponsors:

VibraSquareMal1Wellness&FitnessGlizardDrinks

21.WhatcanweknowabouttheMysteryGift?

A.ItisavailableanytimeduringApril.

B.Itisgiventothefirstfiftyclassapplicants.

C.Youmaychoosevouchersorclothing.

D.Eachparticipantofthelauncheventcangetone.

22.Whenwillkidsattendthelauncheventiftheyarefondoftennis?

A.At1p.m..B.At3p.m..C.At5p.m..I).At6p.

m..

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.ToiepuiIIliespoiIsevenly.B.Tuiulioducelieullliy

lifestyles.

C.Toadvertizethesportsclasses.D.Togiveadviceonmaking

friends.

【答案】21.B22.I)23.C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了通过运动改善生活方式的课程的相关信息。

【21题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据"AMysteryGiftwillbegiver,tothefirst50peoplewhosign

upforanysportsclasswithus!”可知,一个奇妙的礼物将被赠送给报名参与课程的前

五十人。所以奇妙礼物是给与报名参与课程的前五十的申请者。故选B项。

【22题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据“6p.m.:FreetennisclinicforchiIdrenconductedbyMichael

Ismai1,aformerprofessionaltennisplayerw可知：下午6点:前职业网球运动员迈克

尔-伊斯梅尔（MichaelIsmail）为儿童开设的免费网球课。所以喜爱网球的孩子可以在下午

6点参与课程。故选D项。

【23题详解】

推理推断题。依据第一段“Comeondownandsignupforanyofourclassesatour

exclusivelaunch!"可知，快来报名参与我们的课程吧！以及全文对课程的详细介绍。由此

推断出短文的目的是为体育课程做广告。故选C项。

【点睛】任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作FI的，读者须要知道如何去做或依据某种方式思索

问题。推理推断题的答案不行能在文章中干脆找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文

章中找寻并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分一推论的前提，从中推想出未知部分一推理的

结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点“

依据第一段“Comeondownandsignupforanyofourclassesatourexclusive

launch!"可知，快来报名参与我们的课程吧！以及全文对课程的详细介绍。由此推断吃短文

的目的是为体育课程做广告。故小题3选C项。

B

AtEnglandsUniversityofPlymouth,ProfessorEduardoMirandahasbeen

programmingpairsofrobotstocomposemusic.Miranda'srobotshavesimple“vocal

cords”（声带）andareprogranunedtosingandtolistentoeachother.Therobots*

uniquewarblingsounds（颤音）donotperfectlymatchthehumanvoice,buteach

machineisexactlysharingmusicwiththeotherinanewanduniqueway.

Eachrobotisequippedwithspeakers,softwarethatmimicsthehumanvoice,a

mouththatopensasit“sings,“amicrophoneforears,andacameraforeyes.The

robotsalsomove.Mirandahopesthatbvstudyinghisrobotvocalists,hecandiscover

somethingabouthowandwhyhumanscreate,perform,and1istentomusic.

Whentherobotssing,firstonerobotmakessixrandomsounds.Itspartner

respondswithmoresounds.Thefirstrobotanalyzesthesoundstoseeiftheir

sequences（序歹ij））aresimilar.Iftheyare,itnodsitsheadandcommitsthesounds

tomemory,andthesecondrobotnoticesand“memorizes”themusicalsequence,too.

Ifthefirstrobotthinksthesoundsaretoodifferent,itshakesitsheadandboth

robotsignorethesounds.Thentheprocesscontinues.

Mirandasetupanexperimentinwhichheleftthetworobotsaloneinhisstudy

fortwoweeks.Whenhereturned,hislittlewarblershad,byimitatingeachother,

notonlysharednotesbutcombinedthem.Theproductoftheircooperationwasfar

fromsymphonic,buttherobotshadbeguntocombinethenotesintotheirown

self-developed“songs”.

Withthehelpofhiswarblingrobots,oneofMiranda,sgoalsistocreatemusic

thatnohumanwouldevercompose.Mirandabe1ievestherobotsareidealforthis

purposebecausetheywouldnotbeinfluencedbyanyexistingmusicalstylesorrules.

24.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“mimics”inParagraph2?

A.Substitutes.B.Interrupts.

C.Controls.D.Copies.

25.WhatdidthetworobotsdoduringMiranda*sexperiment?

A.Theyinteractedwitheachother.

B.Theyignoredtheuniquesound.

C.Theylearnedtosingbetterthanhumans.

D.Theycommittedrandomsoundstomemory.

26.WildlduebMiiaiidawanthisloboltsludo?

A.Singaswellashumansdo.B.Createnewstylesofmusic.

C.Memorizeavarietyofmusic.D.Promotetraditionalmusical

forms.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Futurerobots.B.Specialsongs.

C.Musicbyrobots.D.ExperimentsbyMiranda.

【答案】24.I)25.A26.B27.C

【解析】

【分析】

这是•篇说明文。英国普利茅斯高校教授爱德华多・米兰达始终在为成对的机器人编写作曲

程序。短文介绍了机器人的工作原理以及教授所要达到的目标。

【24题详解】

词句揣测题。依据其次段aEachrobotisequippedwithspeakers,softwarethatmimics

thehumanvoice,amouththatopensasit“sings,“amicrophoneforears,anda

cameraforeyes.”可知，每个机器人都配备了扬声器、mimics人类声音的软件、“唱歌”

时会张开嘴、耳朵用的是麦克风和眼睛用的是摄像头。所以依据所在句子的上下文语境可以

推断出，每个机器人都配备了扬声器、仿照人类声音的软件。故换线词的意思是“仿照”。

故诜D项。

【25题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第四段MMirandasetupanexperimentinwhichheleftthetwo

robotsaloneinhisstudyfortwoweeks.Whenhereturned,his1ittlewarblershad,

byimitatingeachother,notonlysharednotesbutcombinedthem.Theproductof

theircooperationwasfarfromsymphonic,buttherobotshadbeguntocombinethe

notesintotheirownself-developed"songs".”米兰达做了一个试验，他让两个机器

人在他的书房里呆了两个星期。当他回来的时候，他的吗鸟们通过相互仿照，不仅共享了音

符，而且还把它们组合在一起。他们合作的成果远非交响乐，但机器人己经起先将音符组合

成他们自己开发的“歌曲”了。所以在米兰达的试验中，这两个机器人相互沟通。故选A

项

【26题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据笫五段"Withthehelpufhiswarblingrobuls,oneofs

goalsistocreatemusicthatnohumanwouldevercompose.”可知,在机器人的帮助

下，米兰达的目标之一就是创作出人类恒久无法创作的音乐。所以米兰达想让他的机器人创

建新的音乐风格。故选B项。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“AtEnglandsUniversityofPlymouth,Professor

EduardoMirandahasbeenprogrammingpairsofrobotstocomposemusic.Mirarda*s

robotshavesimple“vocalcords”（声带）andareprogrammedtosingandto1isten

toeachother.Therobots'uniquewarblingsounds（颤音）donotperfectlymatchthe

humanvoice,buteachmachineisexactlysharingmusicwiththeotherinanewand

uniqueway.”可知英国普利茅斯高校教授爱德华多・米兰达始终在为成对的机器人编写作

曲程序。米兰达的机器人有简洁的“声带”，被编程唱歌、彼此倾听。机器人的独特吟唱的

颤音不完全吻合人类的声音，但每台机器人完全以一种新的和独特的方式与另一台机器人共

享音乐。所以短文主要是关于机器人创建的音乐。故选C项。

【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义揣测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要揣

测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来揣测未知的意思

依据其次段“Eachrobotisequippedwithspeakers,softwarethatmimicsthehuman

voice,amouththatopensasit“sings,“amicrophoneforears,andacamerafor

eyes.”可知，每个机器人都配备了扬声器、mimics人类声音的软件、“唱歌”时会张开嘴、

耳朵用的是麦克风和眼睛用的是摄像头。所以依据所在句子的上下文语境可以推断出，每个

机器人都配备了扬声器、仿照人类声音的软件。故换线词的意思是“仿照”。故小题1选I）

项。

C

GeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker,notanartist.

EventhoughmajormuseumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraft

Museumcalledhimanationaltreasure,MrNakashinarejectedthelabelofartist.

Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs,tables,

andcabinets.

Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedeachpieceoffurniturehemadetobe

asperfectaspossible.Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitprocuced

anobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.InitiallyNakashimausedlocalwood,

sometimesfromhisownproperty.Later,hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak,Persian

walnut,AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespecial1yIikedtofindgiantroots

thathadbeendugoutofthegroundafteratreewastakendown.Nakashimafeltthat

makingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthetreetoliveagain.

Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards,butNakashimatookpleasurein

usingwoodwithinterestingknots（节疤）andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethe

woodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehadlivedahappy1ife.

Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.Oneearly

pieceNakashimadesignedwasathree-leggedchairforhissmalldaughter,Mira,to

usewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachairbecamesopopularthat

Nakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversions.Anotherfamouspiece,theConoid

chair,hastwolegssupportedbybladclikcfeet.Always,Nakashima,sdesignswere

preciseandgraceful,markedbyasimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.

Astheyearspassed,Nakashima'sreputationgrewandhisworkreceivedmany

awards.HischildrenMiraandKevin,nowadults,jcinedtheteamofcrafts-people

intheirfather,sstudio.Nakashima1sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhadcome

true.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNakashima?

A.Generousandoutgoing.B.Honestandsimple.

C.Capableandfriendly.I).Creativeandmodest.

29.WhywasNakashimacalledanationaltreasure?

A.Hisartworkmadetreesliveagain.

B.Heusedpreciouswoodmaterials.

C.Hischairswerebeautifullydesigned.

D.Hewasdevotedtomakingfurniture.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutNakashimafromthelasttwoparagraphs?

AHelovedhisworkandfamily.

B.Hemadechairsofthesamestyle.

C.Hesoughtforasimple1ifeandart.

D.Hewaslostinresearchingthewood.

31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiraandKevin?

A.Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.

B.Theystilllackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.

C.Theyhadacommoninterestwiththeirfather.

D.Theyenjoyedthesamereputationwiththeirfather.

【答案】28.I)29.A30.A31.C

【解析】

这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了木工兼艺术家的GeorgeNakashima以及他设计的作

品的相关信息。

【28题详解】

推理推断题。依据第一段uMrNakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.w可知，Nakashima

他拒绝艺术家的称号。由此判断出，他很谦虚。根据第二段“Even

makingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthathadrever

existedbefore.”可知，甚至制作一个盒子也是一种创建行为，因为它制造了一个以前从

未存在过的物体。由此推断出，他很有创建性。故选D项。

【29题详解】

细微环节珅解题。依据其次段“Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewas

awayofallowingthetreetoliveagain.M可知,Nakashima认为，将这种木材制成

家具，是让这棵树重获朝气的一种方式。所以为什么Nakashima被称为国宝是因为他的艺术

作品使树木树重获朝气。故选A项。

【30题详解】

推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwasathree-legged

chairforhissmal1daughter,Mira,tousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.Always,

Nakashima5sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful,markedbyasimplicitythatrevealed

hisloveforthewood.Nakashima早期设计的一件作品是为他的小女儿米拉设计的一张

三条腿的椅子，供她坐在桌边用餐时运用。始终以来，Nakashima的设计都是精确而优雅的，

以一种简洁的方式表现出他对木材的酷爱。依据最终一段"Nakashima'sdreamof

integratingworkandfamilyhadcometrue.Neikashima将工作和家庭融为一体的幻想

实现了。由此推断出,他爱他的工作和家人。故选A项。

【31题详解】

推理推断题。依据最终一段"HischildrenMiraandKevin,nowadults,joinedtheteam

ofcrafts-peopleintheirfather'sstudio.M可知，他的两个孩子米拉和凯文，现在

已经长大成人，加入了手工艺团队一一他们父亲工作室。由此推断出，米拉和凯文和父亲有

共同的爱好。故选C项。

D

Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintel1igenceisabouttoenterclirical

humantrialsforthefirsttime.Thedrug,whichisintendedtotreat

obsessive-compulsivedisorder（OCD）（强迫症），wasdiscoveredusingAlsystemsfrom

Oxford-basedbiotechcompanyExscientia.Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfour

andahalfyearstogetadrugtothisstageofdevelopment,Exscientiasaysthat

byusingtheAltoolsit'stakenlessthan12months.

Thedrug,knownasDSP•1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms（算法）toexamine

potentialcompounds（化合物），checkingthemagains:ahugedatabaseof'parameters,

includingapatient1sgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC,Exscientiachief

executiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa“keymilestonein

drugdiscovery“andnotedthatthereare“billions“ofdecisionsneededtofind

therightmolecules（分子）foradrug,makingtheireventualcreationa”huge

decision."WithAl,however,“th。beautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyarc

unknowable,socanbeappliedtoanydisease.”

We'vealreadyseenmultipleexamplesofAlbeingusedtodiagnosei1Inessand

analyzepatientdata,sousingittoengineerdrugtreatmentisanobvious

progressionofitsplaceinmedicine.ButtheAl-createddrugsdobringaboutsome

relevantquestions.Willpatientsbecomfortabletakingmedicinedesignedbya

machine?Howwillthesedrugsdifferfromthosedevelopedbyhumansalone?Whowill

maketherulesfortheuseofAlindrugresearch?Hopkinsandhisteamhopethat

theseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials,whichwill

begininMarch.

32.WhatisspecialaboutthedrugdesignedbyAl?

A.Il'sabeIleicureCui-OCD.

B.Ithasnosideeffectonhumans.

C.Itsdevelopmenttakeslesstime.

D.Itdoesn'tneedclinicalhumantrials.

33.WhichisakeyfactorincreatingthedrugaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Trials.B.Algorithms.

C.Compounds.D.Molecules.

34.HowdoesHopkinsfeelaboutthewayofdrugcreation?

A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.

C.Disappointed.D.Puzzled.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MedicalTrialsbyAlB.AnExampleinMedicalTrials

C.ACreationinAlDevelopmentD.Al-designedDrugstoBeon

Trial

【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.I）

【解析】

这是•篇说明文。一种完全由人工智能设计的药物即将首次进入临床人体试验。这种药物是

用牛津生物技术公司Exscientia的人工智能系统制造出的，目的是治疗强迫症。短文介绍

了制造这种药的关键因索，人工智能制造药物所带来的一些问题。

【32题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandaha1fyears

togetadrugtothisstageofdevelopment,Exscientiasa