202X遵义市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编

202X遵义市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练1．给下面五个段落添加首句，请从A-E中选出符合内容的一项。

Beforeyoustartyourday,thefollowinghabitsaregoodforyou.

________Musiccanmakeyourelaxedandisgoodforyourhealth.Listeningtomusicbeforeworkwillbringyouarelaxingday.

________Thehotshowerwillhelpyoutogetagoodstretch.Thestretchwillmakeyoustartthedayfeelingmorerelaxed.

________Breakfastisknownas"themostimportantmealoftheday".Abalancedbreakfastisimportantforeveryoneofus.Besuretohavesomemilkandfruit.

________Amorningwalkcanletyougetreadyfortheday,helpyousleepbetteratnightandsoon.

________Takingtimetositdownandmakealistofyouractivitiesforthedayallowsyoutohaveagreatersenseoforderliness.A.Balancedbreakfast.B.Amorningwalk.C.Stretchintheshower.D.Listentosomemusic.E.Makea"todo"list.2．任务型阅读，根据短文内容回答问题。

Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.WealllikewatchingTV,butwelikedifferentTVshows.

MygrandpaisagreatfanofBeijingOpera.Helikeswatchingitverymuch.NowheisinaBeijingOperaclub.TherehetalksaboutBeijingOperaandactswithotherBeijingOperafans.

Mygrandmalikescrosstalk,andsheoftenwatchesthemwhensheisfree.HerfavoritecrosstalkerisGuoDeGang.

MyfatherisareporterinaTVstation.HewatchesallkindsofTVshows,buthelikesnewsprogrambest.

Mymotherisateacher.HerfavoriteTVshowsaresoapoperas.Shethinkstheyareveryinteresting.ButIthinktheyareboring.

Ilikeplayingbasketball,somyfavoriteTVshowsaresportsshows.（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?（2）WhichkindofTVprogramdoesgrandpalikebest?（3）Whoisgrandma'sfavoritecrosstalker?（4）Whatisthewriter'sfather?（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthesoapoperas?3．信息归纳:阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Johniseightyearsold,andheisaveryfunnyboy.Heworkshard,soheisgoodathissubjects.Andhisteachersandparentslikehimverymuch.Buthehasaverybighead.

Lastyear,hespenttendaysinhisuncle'shomeonsummervacation.Hisunclelivesinamountainvillageandit'saboutfourhundredmilesawayfromhiscity.Hetookatraintoasmalltown.Therehisunclewaitedforhimandtookhimtohishousebybike.

Johnmadesomefriendssoon.Theyplayedgamesandswamintheriverhappily.Butoneafternoonhecriedtohisaunt,"Allthechildrenmakefunofme.TheysayIhaveabighead."

"Don'tlistentothem,"hisauntsaid."Youhaveabeautifulhead.Nowstopcryingandgotothestoretobuyfiftypotatoes."

"Whereistheshoppingbag?"

"Oh,dear.Ihaven'tgotone.Useyourhat."InformationCardTheageofJohn________.Thenumberofdayshespentinuncle'shomeonsummervacation________.Theplacewherehisunclelives________.ThereasonwhyAllthechildrenmakefunofJohn________.ThethingthatJohn'sauntaskedhimtogotothestore________.4．任务型阅读（1）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳标题。A.Haveenoughsleep.B.Gooutandmakefriends.C.Eathealthyfood.D.Keepyourselfbusy

Weknowhealthandhappinessareimportanttoourlife.Herearesomewaystogetthem.

________Eatalotoffruit,vegetablesandlessmeat.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.

________Itisbesttogetabouteighthoursofsleepaday.Itisverybadforourhealthifwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

________Itstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanworkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet,writeletterstoyourfriends,doasport,ordoanythingyouenjoy.

________Spendtimeandhavefunwithpeople.Talkwiththem,butdon'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.

Rememberthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealthandhappiness.（2）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

HowtoKeepHealthy?

B.

WhyWeShouldStudy.C.

HowtoGetHealthandHappiness?

D.

WhatWeNeedtoEat.5．任务型阅读（1）

Duringmylastyearofhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusatest.________

IfinishedthequestionssuccessfullybeforeIreadthelastone"Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?"

Ithoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.________

Shehaddarkhair.ButhowwouldIknowhername?

Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I'dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty（内疚的）________

Beforethetestended,onestudentaskedifthequestionwouldbecountedinourgrades.

"Ofcourse,"theteachersaid,"________

Theyareallimportant.Theyneedyourcare,evenifallyoudoisjusttosmileandsayhello."

Ihaveneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryoneneedsmycareandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,maybe,themostimportantlessonofmylife.Ialsolaterlearnedthatthecleaningwoman'sfirstnameisHannah.A.

Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.B.

Finally,Ifinishedmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.C.

Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.D.

Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.（2）Whatmaybethemostimportantlessonofthewriter'slife?6．

Itisagoodwaytolearnfromothers.Pleasematchthewaysandtheexamples.A.

Getyourthingsinorder.B.

Planyourtimewell.C.

Studyanywhereoreverywhere.D.

Speakoutandaskmore.E.

Domorethanyouareasked.SecretsofTopStudents⑴ExampleOne:"Ifdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginscience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."Ifindthataskingmorehelpsmealot."⑵ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman,"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."⑶ExampleThree:Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.⑷ExampleFour:Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder,"hesays.⑸ExampleFive:Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepassages,shereadsten,"partsoflearningispracticing,"shesays,"andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

7．任务型阅读（1）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheChairmanoftheAlibabagroup（阿里巴巴集团）hasnowbecomeoneoftherichestmeninChina.InJan.2017,PresidentTrumpoftheUnitedStatesmetMaYuninNewYork.Hehasbecomemorefamousallovertheworldsincethen.

MaYun'sstoryofsucessisnotaneasyone.HewasbornonSeptember10,1964inZhejiangProvince.Atschool,________,althoughhedidwellinEnglish.Sohefailedthecollegeentranceexaminationtwice.

But________.Atthethirdtime,hepassedtheexamandenteredHangzhouNormalCollege,wherehestudiedEnglish.In1988，MaYungraduated.HeworkedasanEnglishteacherforfiveyearsatHangzhouInstituteofElectronicEngineering.In1995，hewenttotheUnitedStatesandhewasonashorttriptoSeattle（西雅图）.Oneday,________andhesearchedfortheword"beer"ontheInternet,buthecouldn'tfindthewords"beermadeinChina"online!Hecouldonlysee"Americanbeer"and"Germanbeer".SohedecidedtostaythereandlearnedabouttheInternet.Hebelievedthatshoppingonlinewouldhaveabrightfuture.________,buthedidn'tgiveuphishope.MaYunsetupAlibabain1999andTaobaoin2003withthehelpofhisfriends.HisAlibabaGroupwentpublic（上市）inNewYorkinSeptember2014.Now,AlibabaisoneofthebiggestInternetcompaniesintheworld.

MaYunalwaystellsyoungpeoplenottobeafraidofdifficulties."YoungpeopleinChinashouldknowonething:Todayisdifficult,tomorrowismoredifficult,butthedayaftertomorrowisbeautiful,"hesaid.A.hewantedtodrinkChinesebeerB.henevergaveup:C.hewasnotgoodatmathD.Everyonethoughthewascrazy（2）HowdoesMaYunencourageyoungpeopleinChina?8．任务型阅读

Bangkok（曼谷）isthecapitalofThailand,itisverydifferentfromGuangzhou.TherearealotoftemplesinBangkok.Itishotallyearround,sotherearealotoffruits,themostfamousfruitisdurian（榴莲）.Therearemanyriversinthecity,sothemarketonthewaterisveryfamous,youcanbuyflowers,vegetables,fruitsandotherthingsontheboats.

ThebesttimetovisitThailandisattheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril,becauseithasthebiggestfestivalinThailand–WaterFestival.ItisthebeginningoftheirNewYear.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouseandcooknicefood.Duringthefestival,peoplesing,danceandthrowwateroneachother.Theythinkthatwatercancleanawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.Howinterestingitis!（1）Youcansee________templesinBangkok.（2）HowistheweatherinBangkok?（3）Wherecanpeoplebuythingsinthemarketonthewater?（4）WhyistheendofMarchorthebeginningofAprilthebesttimeforpeopletovisitThailand?（5）Whydopeoplepourwateroneachother?9．根据短文内容,回答问题。

Larryisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.ButLarryisnotarichman.Hedoesn'thaveanairplane.Hehasonlyachair.Larryties45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Thechairgoesup.

Forafewminutes,everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Larrycanseehousesandtreesbelowhim.Heishappy.Heisflying!

Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Larryisafraid.“Idon'twanttogoveryhigh,”Larrythinks.“Iwanttogodownalittle.”Withasmallgun,Larryshoots10balloons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Larrydropsthegun,anditfallstotheground.Larrycan'tshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.

Larryisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesareflyingoverhim.Larryhasasmallradio.“Help!Help!”hesaysintotheradio.“I'mflyinginachair,andIwanttocomedown!”PeoplehearLarry,buttheycan'thelphim.

Larryfliesinthechairfor45minutes.Thentheballoonsbegintoloseair,slowlythechaircomesdown,andLarryisbackontheground.Heisnothurt.（1）WhatdoesLarrywanttobe?（2）Whydoesthechairgoupintotheair?（3）Whatdoeshedowhenthechairgoesuphigherandhigher?（4）Dotheairplanesgivehimanyhelp?（5）Whydoesthechaircomedownatlast?10．学校要举行一次劳动实践活动，要求每组同学合作烹制一道菜，请阅读下列材料，根据五位同学的分工，为他们找到相应的任务。TasksPlanning（________）Shopping（________）oCooking（________）Cleaning（________

）Reporting（________）A.CuttingupthechickenHeatinguptheoilPuttinginthechickenAddingsomesaltB.2kgofchicken0.5kgofcarrots1bottleofcookingoil1bottleofcookingwineC.TakingpicturesDoinginterviewsMakingareport…D.StartingadiscussionMakingadecisionTellinggroupmemberswhattodo...E.WashingthedishesCleaningthetableSweepingthefloorTakingawaythetrash...11．阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活动。阅读该活动海报，请为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预定合适的咨询时间，并完成第（2）小题。StudentsProblemsAppointmentTimeJerryI'mangrywithmyfriendMarcus.Heliedtomelastweek.

①

PaulaMyteacherMs.Dervishneverpraisesme.Idon'tthinkshelikesme.

②

AlfredIthinkI'mfatterthananyotherboyinmyclass.I'mworried.

③

CandyIlikeChineseandIworkhardatit.ButmyChineseisstillnotgoodenough.I'mconfused.

④

（1）回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

News.

B.

Review.

C.

Fashion.

D.

Health.12．根据短文内容,完成表格。

TaiwanliesinthesoutheastofChina.It'sthelargestislandinChina.Ithasanareaofabout36,000squarekilometresandithasapopulationofover20,000,000.Itisrichinnaturalresources.Bananas,rice,teaandsoonarefamousathomeandabroad.Clothes,foodandsoonarealsowellknownallovertheworld.Itsbeautifulscenery,suchasSun­MoonLakeandMountAli,anditswonderfulclimatemakemoreandmoretravelerscometoTaiwan.

TaiwanhasbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.MostpeopleoftheislandcamefromFujianandGuangdong.Allthepeopleonbothsidesofthestrait（海峡）haveastrongwishtouniteourmotherland.TaiwanIslandLocation（地点）Inthe________

ofChinaAreaAbout________

squarekilometres________Over20,000,000.NaturalresourcesBananas,________

teaandsoon.Scenery

________

AndMountAli.13．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。C

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

·Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存;存活）inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.①_______.

·②________Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

·③_______Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.

·④_______Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.（1）阅读以上短文,从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文意通顺、正确。①________②________③________

④________A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.（2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

B.

Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.

Thewaystostaycalm.

D.

Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.14．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

Thelargestanimallivingontheearthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons—morethan24elephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbornbabywhaleweighsasheavyasabigelephant.

Catscansurvive（存活）whentheyfalldownfromaveryhighplacebecausetheycankeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfell32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurtalittle.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anewbornpandaissmallerthanamouse,andweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhislovetoaladyforuptothreeyearsuntiltheladyacceptshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdon'tattack（攻击）people.Andwolvesdon'tusuallygotogether,buttheymaydothisinwinter.（1）Catscansurvivewhentheyfalldownfromaveryhighplacebecause________duringtheprocessoffall.A.

theyaresmall

B.

theycankeepthemselvessafeC.

theycankeepthemselvesaway

D.

theycanputsomethingundertheirbodies（2）Elephantsoftenshowtheirloveby________eachother'sbody.A.

lookingat

B.

touching

C.

smelling

D.

moving（3）Whatisthelargestanimallivingontheearth?（4）Whenmaywolvesgotogether?（5）用文中短语as……as……造句。15．根据短文内容,完成各题。

Readingisagoodhabit,buttheproblemisthatthere'stoomuchtoread,andtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.So①weneedtofindgoodwaystoreadfaster.Therearehundredsofskills（技巧）tohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood.Preview（预看）—ifit'slongandhard.Thisskillisespeciallyusefulforideasofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticles（文章）andbusinessreports（报告）.

Here'showthepreviewgoes.

●Readthefirsttwoparagraphs（段落）andthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.

●Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.

Thisskilldoesn'tgiveyouallthedetails（细节,详情）.Itstopsyouspendingtimeonthingsyoudon'treallywantorneedtoread.

Skim（略读）—ifit'sshortandsimple（简单的）.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetideasoflightreadinglikepopularmagazinesorsportsandentertainment（娱乐）papers.

Here'showtoskim.

●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.

●Pickuponlyafew②keywordsineachline.

Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepiece,butwe'llgetasimilar（相似的）ideaofwhatit'smainlyabout.（1）Howmanyskillsarerecommendedinthispassage?（2）Whatshouldwedowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccordingtothepassage?A.

Getoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.B.

Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.C.

BothAand（3）将短文中画线的部分译成汉语。①________②________（4）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。16．阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容完成表格。

Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.

Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.

Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear.InMuslimcountries,womenshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucomein.

InSpain,manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.GoodMannersAspectCountryCustomGreetingAmericaShakinghandsfirmlyThailand________DressingMuslimcountries________________TakingoffyourshoesatthedoorEatingSpain________MexicoRelaxingwhilehavinglunchBritain________17．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Myfatherwokeup（叫醒）mybrotherandmeearlyonesummermorningwhenlwasfourteenandsaid''Getup!you'regoingwithmetocutthegrassinthegarden”

FromSunuptosundown，myfather，mybrotherandlworkedinthegarden．Bytheendoftheday,mybrotherandlweretootiredtosayawordbutwewereexcited．Thiswasourfirsttimetohelpourfatherwork．Igot$6formyworkthatday；andmybrothergot$2more．

ThenlworkedwithmyfatherandbrotheralmosteverySaturday．OnedaymyfatherfoundsomegrassIhadmissedandsaid．“Cutthegrass!Don'tmakemehavetotellyoutodoitagain．”Iknewhewastellingmetheimportanceofdoingajobwellthefirsttime．Itreallyhelpedmealot．

两年后，我父亲告诉我，我年龄足够大了，可以自己割草了。EverySaturdayduringmylasttwoyearsofhighschool，1wokeupearlyinthemorningtoworkinthegarden．Lookingafterthegardenwasneitherexcitingnor（既不……也不……）high—paying，butIdidn'tcare（在乎）．Myfatheroncesaid，“Ifyou'reonlythinkingaboutmoney,maybeyouwon'tthinkabouthowtodothejobbetter．”

Idomanyjobsformyfamily．Ineveryjob，fromcuttingthegrasstowashingtheclothes．I'velearnedmuch．I'velearnedsomethingthathelpsmeinmynextjob．（1）回答问题：Howdidthewriterfeelafterheworkedwithhisfatherforthefirsttime?________（2）回答问题：Howmuchmoneydidthewriter'sbrothergetafterheworkedinthegardenforthefirsttime?________（3）回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto（指的是）?________（4）将文中划线的汉语句子泽成英语。．________（5）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。________18．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Onesunnyafternoon,Iwentforawalkonthebeach.ThereIsawaspecialcrab（螃蟹）.Ithadtwoclaws（螯）.一个螯比另一个人螯大得多、长的多。Ihadneverseensuchacrabbefore.Soonmywayhomefromthebeach,Iwalkedintothelibrary.

Luckily,IfoundabooknamedComewithmetotheEdgeoftheSea.Ithadmanypicturesofanimalslivingnearthesea.Thepicturesofmalefiddlercrabs（雄性招潮蟹）lookedquitelikethecrabIfoundonthebeach.Ilearnedalotaboutthatkindofcrab.

Sometimesafiddlercrabputsthesmallclawacrossthebigone.Itlookslikeitisplayingthefiddle（violin）whenitdoesthis,sosomepeoplecallitthefiddlercrabSometimesitwavesitsbigclaw.Itlookslikeitissayinghello.That'swhyotherpeoplecallitthecallingcrab.Fiddlercrabs'eyesareonlongeyestalks（眼柄）.Theycanputuptheireyestalkstolookaround~Itmakesthemlooktaller.

Thesecrabsareverysmall.Therearelotsofother,biggerbeachanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Theydigholesinthesand（在沙子里挖洞）.Theholesaretheirhomes.Theyaresafeinsidethem.Sometimestheseawatercanbringfoodintotheirholes.（1）将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。________（2）回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?________（3）回答问题：What'sanothernameforthefiddlercrab?________（4）回答问题：Wheredofiddlercrabslive?________（5）将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。________19．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Skyscrapersareverytallbuildingsinacity.Lookingupatthemmightmakeyoudizzy（眩晕的）.Lookingdownfromthemmightmakeyoudizzytoo.Askyscraperisawonder（奇观）,whetheryouarelookingupordown.

Howcanthebuildingsbesotall?Somethingthathappenedduringthe1880smadeitpossible.ThereweretwoimportantthingsatthattimeFirst,amannamedWilliamJenneygottheideaofusingasteelframetoholdupthewallsandfloors（钢架支撑墙壁和地面）ofabuilding.Jenney'sideamadeitpossibletobuildtallerbuildings,soheiscalledthe"FatheroftheAmericanskyscraper".Second,theliftsimprovedTheygotmuchfasterandsafer.Thathelpedpeoplegoupanddownthetallbuildingsmoreeasily.

Backinthe1880s,Jenney'sfirsttallbuildingwas10stories（楼层）high.Buttoday,somebuildingshave100storiesormore.In2004,Taipei101,at101storieshigh,becamethetallestbuildingintheworld.ButsoontheBurjKhalifainDubaiovertook（超过）itin2010.The828-metrebuildinghas163stories.

现在全世界有许多非常高的建筑物。Forexample，ShanghaiTowerinChina，OneWorldTradeCentreintheUS，AbrajAl-BaitClockTowerinSaudiArabiaetcAllofthemarereallywonderful，aren'tthey?（1）回答问题：Whatareskyscrapers?________（2）回答问题：Whoisthe“FatheroftheAmericanskyscraper”?________（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。________（4）回答阃题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto（指的是）?________（5）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。________20．请阅读1~4四段话，从A，B，C和D中找出对应的小标题，并回答小题。A.ChoosetoBeHappyB.DoSomethingNewC.LookfortheOpportunityD.LearnfromLosing①Noonewinsallthetime.Learnfromthetimesthatyoulose.Allgreatwinnerswereoncelosersatsomepoint.Buttheylearned.Andtheykeptapositive（积极的）attitudeuntiltheygotbetter.②Yourhappinessisuptoyou.Manypeopleforgetthis.Trulysuccessfulpeoplechoosehappinesswhatevertheirpresentsituationsare.③Chanceslieinwhatyoudoeveryday.Youdothesamework.Youeatthesamefoods.Youwearthesameclothes,Tryanewway.Eventalktosomeonenew.④Opportunity（机会）iseverywhere,Eventheworstsituationshaveopportunities.Gettheopportunity,andgetthetime,That'sthesecretofsuccess（成功）.（1）从A，B，C和D中找出对应的小标题①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Thepassagetellsusthewaysto

.A.

findagoodjob

B.

liveapositivelife

C.

findoutthesecret

D.

keepushealthy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练1．D；C；A；B；E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对你有好处的几个日常行为。A.Balancedbreakfast.平衡早餐。B.Amorningwalk.早上散步。C.Stretchintheshower.洗澡时伸展身体。D.Listentosomemusic.听一些音乐。E.Makea"todo"list.列一份“待办事项”清单（1）根据Musiccanmakeyourelaxedandisgoodforyourhealth音乐可以让你放松，对你的健康有益，可知应是Listentosomemusic.听一些音乐，故选D。（2）根据Thehotshowerwillhelpyoutogetagoodstretch.Thestretchwillmakeyoustartthedayfeelingmorerelaxed热水淋浴将帮助你伸展身体。伸展运动会让你开始新的一天时感觉更放松。，可知应是Stretchintheshower.洗澡时伸展身体，故选C。（3）根据Abalancedbreakfastisimportantforeveryoneofus均衡的早餐对我们每个人都很重要，可知应是Balancedbreakfast.平衡早餐，故选A。（4）根据Amorningwalkcanletyougetreadyfortheday,helpyousleepbetteratnight早上散步可以让你为白天做好准备，帮助你晚上睡得更好，可知应是Amorningwalk.早上散步，故选B。（5）根据

Takingtimetositdownandmakealistofyouractivitiesforthedayallowsyoutohaveagreatersenseoforderliness.花点时间坐下来，列出一天的活动清单，让你有更强的有序感，可知应是Makea"todo"list.列一份“待办事项”清单，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。2．（1）Fivepeople（2）BeijingOpera（3）GuoDegang（4）AreporterinaTVstation.（5）Theyareboring.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了我的家人和他们的喜好。（1）细节理解题。根据Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.可知我家里有五口人。故答案为：Fivepeople。（2）细节理解题。根据MygrandpaisagreatfanofBeijingOpera.可知爷爷最喜欢京剧。故答案为：BeijingOpera。（3）细节理解题。根据Mygrandmalikescrosstalk,andsheoftenwatchesthemwhensheisfree.HerfavoritecrosstalkerisGuoDeGang.可知奶奶最喜欢的相声演员是郭德纲。故答案为：GuoDeGang。（4）细节理解题。根据MyfatherisareporterinaTVstation.可知作者的父亲是一名记者。故答案为：AreporterinaTVstation.（5）细节理解题。根据Mymotherisateacher.HerfavoriteTVshowsaresoapoperas.

ButIthinktheyareboring.可知作者认为肥皂剧是无聊的。故答案为：Theyareboring.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文总结出正确答案。3．Eightyearsold；Ten；Inamountainvillage；Becausehehasabighead；John'shat【解析】【分析】（1）

根据短文第一句话

Johniseightyearsold,andheisaveryfunnyboy.

可知约翰八岁，故答案为Eightyearsold。（2）根据短文第二段中的句子

Lastyear,hespenttendaysinhisuncle'shomeonsummervacation.可知暑假他在叔叔家待了十天，故答案为Ten。（3）根据第二段中的句子Hisunclelivesinamountainvillage

可知他叔叔住在一个山村。故答案为Inamountainvillage。（4）

根据短文第三段中的句子Butoneafternoonhecriedtohisaunt,"Allthechildrenmakefunofme.TheysayIhaveabighead."可知孩子们取笑他是因为他头大。故答案为Becausehehasabighead。（5）根据短文最后一句话"Oh,dear.Ihaven'tgotone.Useyourhat."可知阿姨拿他的帽子当购物袋。故答案为John'shat。【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文中的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，用句型转换的