2025年湖北省中考英语试卷

第38页（共38页）2025年湖北省中考英语试卷一、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（15分）（2025•湖北）"Eliza，MomandIaregoingtoItalytohavemeetingsthissummer.Whatwouldyouliketodowhilewe'reaway？"askedEliza's（1）."Well，"saidEliza，"I'drathergowithyouandMom.""Wehopeyoucancomewithus，too.（2）we'regoingtobesobusythatyouwon'thaveanyfun.Lastweek，youmentionedafootballcampandCindywouldattendit.Willyou（3）her？"Dadasked."I'm（4）andnotquickonthefield.I'mafraidotherswill（5）meformybadperformance."Elizarepliedinalowvoice."Iknowyoumayfeel（6）togotoanewplaceandmeetnewpeople.ButIthinkyou'lldofine，"he（7）."AndI'veseenyouplayfootball.Youaremoretalentedthanyouthinkyouare."Elizathoughtforamoment."IfIcan'tgowithyou，maybethecampisn'tabad（8）.Cindyisalsogoing.AtleastIknowher."WhenElizametCindyatcamp，theyhuggedandtalked（9）.Onthefirstday，thecoachaskedthegirlstopickteams.ToEliza's（10），herteammateschoseherastheirleader!Thatafternoon，theylearntbasicskillslikerunningwiththeballand（11）ittoeachother.Shetriedhard，eventhoughherlegsfeltshaky（发抖的）duringthetraining.Onthesecondday，theteam（12）moredifficultskills.Elizagotsurprisedagainbybeingthefirsttofinisheverytask.Inthefollowingdays，wheneverherteammatesgottired，shecheered（13）up.WithEliza'shelp，everyone（14）quickly.Attheendofthecamp，ashygirlnamedAnniecameuptoEliza."Ijustwantedtosaythankyou，"Anniesaidsoftly."Your（15）mademefeelmuchbetterandhelpedusallgetbetter，too."Elizacouldn'thelplaughing."Oh，Annie，"shesaid，"Iwasprobablyevenmorenervousthanyouwere!"（1）A.momB.dadC.friendD.coach（2）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（3）A.missB.findC.visitD.join（4）A.shyB.friendlyC.honestD.busy（5）A.listentoB.dependonC.lookafterD.laughat（6）A.worriedB.tiredC.safeD.lucky（7）A.jokedB.encouragedC.orderedD.agreed（8）A.choiceB.dreamC.excuseD.reason（9）A.slowlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.simply（10）A.interestB.regretC.shameD.surprise（11）A.handingB.lendingC.passingD.showing（12）A.sharedB.reportedC.practicedD.compared（13）A.himB.themC.herD.us（14）A.returnedB.answeredC.improvedD.prepared（15）A.storyB.planC.promiseD.support二、阅读理解第一节阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。2．（10分）（2025•湖北）GreattripsforeachseasoninHubei!SpringInspring，themostpopularactivityistoenjoyflowers.CometoWuhanUniversity.Therearenearly200cherrytrees.Whencherryblossoms（樱花）allcomeoutinearlyspring，theuniversitylookslikeapinksea.YoucanwalkalongCherryBlossomAvenueandadmireoldChinese﹣stylebuildings.Besides，youcanridearoundtheEastLakeorvisittheYellowCraneTower.SummerShennongjiaisknownas"NaturalOxygenBar".It'swonderfultovisitinsummer.TheweatherthereiscoolerthanthatinmostareasofHubei.MillionsofpeoplevisitShennongjiatogetawayfromthesummerheat.Youcangohiking（徒步）inthickforestsandbreathefreshair.Ifyou'relucky，youmightmeetgoldenmonkeys!AutumnSuizhouisfamousfortheGinkgoValley（银杏谷）.Therearethousandsofoldginkgotreesaroundthevillages.Whentheleavesturnbrightyellowinautumn，thevalleylookslikeabeautifulpainting.Visitorsoftentakephotosandcollectthecolorfulleaves.Youcanalsotrygreenfoodatthevillagers'homes.WinterXianningisgreatforaholidayinwinter.It'sagreencitywithlotsofmountainsandhotsprings.Thereisabigski（滑雪）areaatthetopofamountain.Skiingtherecanbeveryexciting!Whenyou'retired，liebackinahotspring.Youcanrelax，chattingandtastingthelocaltea.Itbringsfullenergytoeveryvisitor.（1）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisthemostpopularinWuhaninspring？A.Enjoyingcherryblossoms.B.SeeingChinese﹣stylebuildings.C.RunningalongtheEastLake.D.VisitingtheYellowCraneTower.（2）Ifamanlikescoolweatherandnature，wherewillhegoinJuly？A.Wuhan.B.Xianning.C.Suizhou.D.Shennongjia.（3）WhichseasonisthebesttovisittheGinkgoValley？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.（4）WhatcanvisitorsenjoyafterskiinginXianninginwinter？A.Localgreenfood.B.Hotspringsandtea.C.Ahikeupthemountain.D.Wildplantsandanimals.（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inasciencereport.B.Inafoodguide.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.3．（10分）（2025•湖北）13﹣year﹣oldSarahsitsinheryard，layingoutherhandmadecrafts（手工制品）onthetable.Therearebaskets，flowerpots，andclothbags﹣allmadefromrecycledmaterials.Theyarenotjustcreativeobjects；they'repartofSarah'sprojecttomakeagreenercommunity.Twoyearsago，Sarahwouldpassbyaparknearherhouseeverydayafterschool.Plasticbottles，emptycans，andbrokentoyslitteredtheroadside.Seeingthis，Sarahfeltsad.Oneafternoon，Sarahnoticedsomekidssellingorangejuiceatthepark.Peoplestoppedtobuyit.ThatwaswhenSarahgotanidea."Mom，whatifwesellhandmadecrafts？"sheaskedexcitedlythatevening."Thenwecanbuytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoney!"Withhermom'shelp，Sarahstartedmakingcraftswithgreatinterest，usingoldboxes，plasticbottlesandemptycans.Everydayafterschool，shesatinheryard，waitingforcustomers.Atfirst，noonecame.Sarahfeltdown，butshedidn'tgiveup.Later，peoplebegantostopby.Akindwomanboughtaclothbag，sayingitwasperfectforshopping.Kidslikedtheflowerpots，andoneboyevenaskedSarahtomakehimaspecialbasketforhistoys.Bytheendofthefirstmonth，Sarahhadmade＄150!Shebought30smalltrees.Togetherwithherparents，theyplantedthetreesaroundtheparkandalongthesidewalks.Now，theneighborhoodlooksnicer，andthebirdshavemoreplacestorest.Saraheventeachesherfriendshowtomakeeco﹣friendly（环保的）craftsafterschool.Theyorganizesaleseverymonthtoraisemoneyfornewprojectslikebirdfeeders.Thisyear，Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent."Makingagreenercommunityisimportant，"shesaidproudly."Ifeveryonehelpsalittle，wecanmakeourlifebetter."shebelievesthatnoeffortistoosmallwhenitcomestocaringfortheenvironment.（1）WhatdidSarahselltomakemoney？A.Smalltrees.B.Orangejuice.C.Plasticbottles.D.Handmadecrafts.（2）Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin？A.sad；sharingherstoryB.afraid；feedingbirdsC.bored；caringfornatureD.nervous；recyclingoldboxes（3）WhatcanyoulearnfromSarah'swordsinthelastparagraph？A.Doingisbetterthansaying.B.Greathopesmakegreatman.C.Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty.D.Smallactionscanmakeadifference.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah？A.Kindandhonest.B.Creativeandhelpful.C.Strictandfriendly.D.Quietandhard﹣working.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AGirl'sDreamJobB.ACommunityParkC.AGirl'sGreenProjectD.AnEco﹣friendlyHabit4．（10分）（2025•湖北）Longago，inancientChina，therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu，thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons（蚕茧）intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas"silk"，anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled"China'sGold".Followingkings'orders，theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.Butthen，somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty，thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby，silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname﹣theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina，peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn，theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices（香料），goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning，itwasmainlyabouttrade；thenpeoplebegantoshareideas，technologiesandcultures.Forexample，ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest，whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly，theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art，musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes（敦煌石窟）inChina，youcanseehowartpiecescombined（融合）EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today，weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother'straditions，andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.（1）WhoinventedsilkinancientChina？A.Leizu.B.Thekings.C.ZhangQian.D.TheYellowEmperor.（2）WhatwasspreadfromChinatotheWestaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Silkandgold.B.Teaandpapermaking.C.Spicesandsilver.D.Newideasofscience.（3）Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsfromthepassage？①ZhangQiantraveledwestwithsilk.②ArtandlanguageweresharedalongtheSilkRoad.③TradersfromChinaandtheWestexchangedthings.④TheChinesewereorderedtokeepthesecretofmakingsilk.A.①→④→③→②B.①→③→④→②C.④→①→③→②D.④→③→②→①（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"meaninparagraph4？A.Special.B.Public.C.Popular.D.Strong.（5）WhatdoesthestoryoftheSilkRoadmainlytellus？A.Thechangeofworldtrade.B.Theintroductionofsilkcloth.C.Theinfluenceoftechnologyinhistory.D.Theimportanceofcross﹣culturalcommunication.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）5．（10分）（2025•湖北）Learningcanbeexcitingwhenyoufollowyourcuriosity（好奇心）!Scientistssaycuriousstudentsenjoystudyingmore.Theycanfindwaystomakeschoolsubjectsmoreenjoyable.Herearefoureasywaystostartwith.•Askquestions.（1）Ifyoustudyphysics，wonderwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.WhenlearningChinese，askwhyTangpoemsremainsopopularinmodernChina.Questionsmakelearningmoreactiveandhelpyouunderstandbetter.•Connectlessonstoreallife.Findhowschoolsubjectsarepartofyourlife.（2）Englishisusefulwhenyoutravelabroad.Geographycanexplainweatherchangesandtheenvironmentaroundus.Whenyoufindknowledgeispractical，you'llwanttolearnmore.•（3）Makewordcardstoplaymemorygames.Puttogetherapuzzlemap（拼图）tolearnabouttheshapesofcountries.Useappsoronlinetoolstopracticespellingandgrammar.Learningbydoingfeelslikeplay，notwork.•Learnoutsideschool.Joinacommunitycentertolearntoplayanewsport.（4）Goingtoaparkorazooallowsyoutowatchplantsandanimalscarefullywhilelearningaboutthem.Differentwaysoflearningkeepyourbrainexcited.Startwithonewaytoday.You'llfindlearninguseful.（5）Remember，everysubjectbecomesinterestingwhenyou'recuriousaboutit.A.Developgoodhabits.B.Turnlearningintogames.C.Youwillalsofinditenjoyable.D.Mathhelpswhenyouareshopping.E.Alwaysask"why"whenlearningsomething.F.Visitmuseumstoseewhatlifewaslikeinthepast.三、短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。6．（10分）（2025•湖北）by；camera；clearly；delicious；find；future；great；offer；rush；wayHaveyoueverusedyourfingerprinttoopenadoor？Haveyouevertakenaself﹣drivingtaxiontheroad？Technologieshavebrought（1）changestoourlife.Actually，changescanalsobe（2）inyourschool."Now，wedon'thaveto（3）tothecanteen（食堂）assoonasthebellrings，"saysHuLiang，astudentfromJiangxi.Hisschoolintroducedasmartcanteensystem（系统）thisyear.Studentschoosemealsonlinefirst.Whenit'stimefortheirorders，theypickupmeals（4）usingfacialrecognition（人脸识别）technology.Thesmartcanteen（5）studentsenjoyableexperiences.Atthesametime，ithelpstheschoolplanmealsandreducekitchenwaste.Besidesproviding（6）food，thesmartschoolalsotriestohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabits.Recently，amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfour（7）ontheplaygroundtofollowstudentsandrecordhowfasttheyrun.Theycan（8）seethetoptenstudentsonthescreen.Thataddsfuntorunningandmakesstudentscompeteinaninteresting（9）.Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlifeinthe（10）？Let'slookforwardtoevenmorechanges!四、读写结合第一节任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）7．（10分）（2025•湖北）Wouldyouratherlivewhereitsnowsinwinterorenjoywarmsunshineallyearround？Somepeopleprefersunnyweather.Theythinkcoldwinterscanbehard﹣shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.Thecoldmakesthemstayinside，exerciseless，andgetsickeasily.However，peopleincoldplacesfindfunwaystoenjoywinter!InHarbin，China，theSnowandIceFestivalstartsinJanuaryandlastsuntilMarch.ArtistscuticefromtheSonghuaRiverandbuildtallsculptures（雕塑）thatarelitwithcolorfullights.BylateDecember，visitorscometoseethisicyworldfilledwithiceartworksandshiningbuildings.Thebeautysurprisesthemalthoughit'sverycold!InQuebec，Canada，there'sanamazingIceHotelthatismadeof2，300iceblocksand15，000tonsofsnow!Peoplelovestayinginitsicyroomsforaspecialwinterexperience.EvenkidsinSwedencanenjoymakingsnowlanternscalledSnolykta.Theyfirstmakelargesnowballs，andthenputcandlesinsidetocreatewarmlights.Thesesimplelanternslightupthedarkwinternights.Thesecreativetraditionsshowhowpeopleturncoldwinterchallengesintobeautyandjoy!Withimagination，theymakewinterfunforeveryone.Althoughit'scold，therearesomanyfunwaystoenjoythisspecialseason.（1）Whydosomepeoplethinkcoldwinterscanbehard？Listtworeasons.（列举2项，不超过15词，2分）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.PlacesActivitiesHarbin，ChinaArtists：（2）（不超过6词）Visitors：seetheicyworldQuebec，（3）（仅填1词）People：stayintheIceHotelSwedenKids：（4）（不超过5词）（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage？（结合自身实际，不超过20词）第二节书面表达8．（15分）（2025•湖北）假如你是王华，你校英语报HappyTimes正在征集关于本学期社会实践（fieldtrip）方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括：（1）从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由；（2）为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。PlanAExploringtheFarmReasons：•enjoynature.Activities：•learnfromfarmers•picktomatoes•...•...PlanBVisitingtheScienceParkReasons：•lovescience.Activities：•watchrobotsdancing•learnaboutspace•...•...注意：（1）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。EMAILTo：happytimes@From：wanghua@DearSir/Madam，I'dliketo________Bestwishes!Yours，WangHuaSend听力部分第一节听短对话，选择图片。下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。9．（7.5分）（2025•湖北）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节听短对话，选择答案下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。10．（1.5分）（2025•湖北）What'sthepronunciationoftheword？A./bi：f/B./bi：tʃ/C./baɪk/11．（1.5分）（2025•湖北）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Salesmanandcustomer.12．（1.5分）（2025•湖北）Whereisthelibrary？A.Inthesportscenter.B.Nexttothewhitebuilding.C.Acrossfromthewhitebuilding.13．（1.5分）（2025•湖北）Whenwilltheshortplaybeputon？A.OnApril22nd.B.OnApril23rd.C.OnApril24th.14．（1.5分）（2025•湖北）Whatdoestheboywanttotellhismom？A.Helikesnoodles.B.Helikestofusoup.C.Helikesfishsoupwithtofu.第三节听长对话，选择答案下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。15．（3分）（2025•湖北）（1）Whatisthematterwiththeboy？A.Heistired.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasacold.（2）What'sthegirl'sadvice？A.Doexercise.B.Gotobedearly.C.Listentomusic.16．（3分）（2025•湖北）（1）Howdidtheboy'sgrandmagetinformationinthepast？A.OnTV.B.Byphone.C.Bycomputer.（2）Whatdoestheboy'sgrandmamissmostaboutthepast？A.Schools.B.Activities.C.Neighbors.17．（4.5分）（2025•湖北）（1）WhatdoesEllaoftendoonweekends？A.Goshoppingwithherparents.B.Havecitywalkswithherfriends.C.Makephonecallstoherclassmates.（2）WhyareElla'sparentslearningChinese？A.TohelpElla.B.TovisitChina.C.ToworkinChina.（3）Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？A.Ella'slifeinChina.B.Ella'sparents'plan.C.Ella'sjobinChina.第四节听短文，填写表格。下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。18．（4.5分）（2025•湖北）LiveWeatherReportPlaceBeijingMonthOctoberWeathercooland（1）Temperaturearound15℃Activityplayinginthepark；walking（2）；havingpicnicsAdvice（3）acoatorasweater；drinkmorewater

2025年湖北省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（15分）（2025•湖北）"Eliza，MomandIaregoingtoItalytohavemeetingsthissummer.Whatwouldyouliketodowhilewe'reaway？"askedEliza's（1）B."Well，"saidEliza，"I'drathergowithyouandMom.""Wehopeyoucancomewithus，too.（2）Cwe'regoingtobesobusythatyouwon'thaveanyfun.Lastweek，youmentionedafootballcampandCindywouldattendit.Willyou（3）Dher？"Dadasked."I'm（4）Aandnotquickonthefield.I'mafraidotherswill（5）Dmeformybadperformance."Elizarepliedinalowvoice."Iknowyoumayfeel（6）Atogotoanewplaceandmeetnewpeople.ButIthinkyou'lldofine，"he（7）B."AndI'veseenyouplayfootball.Youaremoretalentedthanyouthinkyouare."Elizathoughtforamoment."IfIcan'tgowithyou，maybethecampisn'tabad（8）A.Cindyisalsogoing.AtleastIknowher."WhenElizametCindyatcamp，theyhuggedandtalked（9）B.Onthefirstday，thecoachaskedthegirlstopickteams.ToEliza's（10）D，herteammateschoseherastheirleader!Thatafternoon，theylearntbasicskillslikerunningwiththeballand（11）Cittoeachother.Shetriedhard，eventhoughherlegsfeltshaky（发抖的）duringthetraining.Onthesecondday，theteam（12）Cmoredifficultskills.Elizagotsurprisedagainbybeingthefirsttofinisheverytask.Inthefollowingdays，wheneverherteammatesgottired，shecheered（13）Bup.WithEliza'shelp，everyone（14）Cquickly.Attheendofthecamp，ashygirlnamedAnniecameuptoEliza."Ijustwantedtosaythankyou，"Anniesaidsoftly."Your（15）Dmademefeelmuchbetterandhelpedusallgetbetter，too."Elizacouldn'thelplaughing."Oh，Annie，"shesaid，"Iwasprobablyevenmorenervousthanyouwere!"（1）A.momB.dadC.friendD.coach（2）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（3）A.missB.findC.visitD.join（4）A.shyB.friendlyC.honestD.busy（5）A.listentoB.dependonC.lookafterD.laughat（6）A.worriedB.tiredC.safeD.lucky（7）A.jokedB.encouragedC.orderedD.agreed（8）A.choiceB.dreamC.excuseD.reason（9）A.slowlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.simply（10）A.interestB.regretC.shameD.surprise（11）A.handingB.lendingC.passingD.showing（12）A.sharedB.reportedC.practicedD.compared（13）A.himB.themC.herD.us（14）A.returnedB.answeredC.improvedD.prepared（15）A.storyB.planC.promiseD.support【答案】BCDADABABDCCBCD【分析】短文主要讲述了Eliza的家人要去意大利开会，她无法同行，原本担心参加足球夏令营会因表现不佳被嘲笑，但在爸爸鼓励下决定尝试。在营地，她意外获选为队长，努力学习并帮助队友进步，最终收获了友谊和成长，还得到了害羞女孩Annie的感谢。【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意："Eliza，我和妈妈今年夏天要去意大利开会。我们不在的时候你想做什么？"Eliza的爸爸问道。mom妈妈；dad爸爸；friend朋友；coach教练。根据后文"Dadasked"（爸爸问）可知是爸爸在询问Eliza，故选B。（2）考查连词辨析。句意：我们也希望你能和我们一起去。但是我们会非常忙，你不会有任何乐趣。Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前句说希望Eliza一起去，后句说她不会有乐趣，前后是转折关系，用But连接，故选C。（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，你提到了一个足球训练营，Cindy会参加。你要和她一起吗？miss想念；find找到；visit参观；join加入。这里问Eliza是否要加入Cindy一起参加足球训练营，join符合语境，故选D。（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害羞，在球场上反应也不快。shy害羞的；friendly友好的；honest诚实的；busy忙碌的。根据后文"Elizarepliedinalowvoice"（Eliza低声回答）以及"我害怕别人因为我糟糕的表现……"可知，Eliza很害羞，故选A。（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我害怕别人会因为我糟糕的表现嘲笑我。listento听；dependon依靠；lookafter照顾；laughat嘲笑。因为自己表现不好，所以害怕被别人嘲笑，laughat符合语境，故选D。（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你去一个新地方，见到新的人可能会感到担心。worried担心的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的。去新地方见新人，结合上文Eliza的担忧，可知是会感到担心，故选A。（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意："但我觉得你会做得很好，"他鼓励道。joked开玩笑；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令；agreed意。爸爸说Eliza会做得很好，这是在鼓励她，故选B。（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不能和你们一起去，也许这个训练营不是一个坏的选择。choice选择；dream梦想；excuse借口；reason原因。Eliza觉得如果不能和父母去意大利，参加训练营也是不错的选择，choice符合语境，故选A。（9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Eliza在训练营见到Cindy时，她们拥抱并开心地交谈。slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。好朋友见面，应该是开心地交谈，故选B。（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Eliza惊讶的是，她的队友选她当队长！interest兴趣；regret遗憾；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。Eliza没想到队友会选她当队长，所以是感到惊讶，toone'ssurprise"令某人惊讶的是"，故选D。（11）考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，她们学习了基本技能，比如带球跑和互相传球。handing传递（一般指用手传递物品）；lending借出；passing传递（尤指传递球等）；showing展示。这里说的是足球训练，应该是互相传球，pass符合语境，故选C。（12）考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，球队练习了更难的技能。shared享；reported报道；practiced练习；compared比较。在训练营是学习和练习足球技能，practiced符合语境，故选C。（13）考查代词辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，每当她的队友们累了，她就会让她们振作起来。him他；them她们；her她；us我们。这里指代的是herteammates，是复数，且为女性，用them，故选B。（14）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Eliza的帮助下，每个人都进步得很快。returned返回；answered回答；improved提高，进步；prepared准备。在Eliza的帮助下，队友们在足球技能方面应该是进步很快，improved符合语境，故选C。（15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的支持让我感觉好多了，也帮助我们所有人变得更好。story故事；plan计划；promise承诺；support支持。Eliza鼓励队友，给了她们支持，所以是她的支持让大家变得更好，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解第一节阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。2．（10分）（2025•湖北）GreattripsforeachseasoninHubei!SpringInspring，themostpopularactivityistoenjoyflowers.CometoWuhanUniversity.Therearenearly200cherrytrees.Whencherryblossoms（樱花）allcomeoutinearlyspring，theuniversitylookslikeapinksea.YoucanwalkalongCherryBlossomAvenueandadmireoldChinese﹣stylebuildings.Besides，youcanridearoundtheEastLakeorvisittheYellowCraneTower.SummerShennongjiaisknownas"NaturalOxygenBar".It'swonderfultovisitinsummer.TheweatherthereiscoolerthanthatinmostareasofHubei.MillionsofpeoplevisitShennongjiatogetawayfromthesummerheat.Youcangohiking（徒步）inthickforestsandbreathefreshair.Ifyou'relucky，youmightmeetgoldenmonkeys!AutumnSuizhouisfamousfortheGinkgoValley（银杏谷）.Therearethousandsofoldginkgotreesaroundthevillages.Whentheleavesturnbrightyellowinautumn，thevalleylookslikeabeautifulpainting.Visitorsoftentakephotosandcollectthecolorfulleaves.Youcanalsotrygreenfoodatthevillagers'homes.WinterXianningisgreatforaholidayinwinter.It'sagreencitywithlotsofmountainsandhotsprings.Thereisabigski（滑雪）areaatthetopofamountain.Skiingtherecanbeveryexciting!Whenyou'retired，liebackinahotspring.Youcanrelax，chattingandtastingthelocaltea.Itbringsfullenergytoeveryvisitor.（1）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisthemostpopularinWuhaninspring？AA.Enjoyingcherryblossoms.B.SeeingChinese﹣stylebuildings.C.RunningalongtheEastLake.D.VisitingtheYellowCraneTower.（2）Ifamanlikescoolweatherandnature，wherewillhegoinJuly？DA.Wuhan.B.Xianning.C.Suizhou.D.Shennongjia.（3）WhichseasonisthebesttovisittheGinkgoValley？CA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.（4）WhatcanvisitorsenjoyafterskiinginXianninginwinter？BA.Localgreenfood.B.Hotspringsandtea.C.Ahikeupthemountain.D.Wildplantsandanimals.（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage？CA.Inasciencereport.B.Inafoodguide.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.【答案】ADCBC【分析】本文讲述了湖北的每个季节相关的旅行。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左边第一个表格内的内容：Inspring，themostpopularactivityistoenjoyflowers.CometoWuhanUniversity.Therearenearly200cherrytrees.Whencherryblossoms（樱花）allcomeoutinearlyspring，theuniversitylookslikeapinksea.（春天，最受欢迎的活动是赏花。来武汉大学吧。有近200棵樱桃树。当樱花在早春盛开时，这所大学看起来就像一片粉红色的大海。）可知，在武汉春季最受欢迎的是欣赏樱花。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据右边第一个表格内的内容：Shennongjiaisknownas"NaturalOxygenBar".It'swonderfultovisitinsummer.TheweatherthereiscoolerthanthatinmostareasofHubei.（神农架素有"天然氧吧"之称。夏天参观真是太棒了。那里的天气比湖北大部分地区都凉爽。）可知，如果一个人喜欢凉爽的天气和大自然，他七月会去神农架。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据左边第二个表格内的内容：SuizhouisfamousfortheGinkgoValley（银杏谷）.Therearethousandsofoldginkgotreesaroundthevillages.Whentheleavesturnbrightyellowinautumn，thevalleylookslikeabeautifulpainting.（随州以银杏谷而闻名。村庄周围有数千棵老银杏树。当秋天树叶变成亮黄色时，山谷看起来就像一幅美丽的画。）可知，秋天最适合去银杏谷。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据右边第二个表格内的内容：Thereisabigski（滑雪）areaatthetopofamountain.Skiingtherecanbeveryexciting!Whenyou'retired，liebackinahotspring.Youcanrelax，chattingandtastingthelocaltea（山顶上有一个很大的滑雪场。在那里滑雪会很刺激！当你累了，躺在温泉里。你可以放松，聊天，品尝当地的茶。）可知，冬天在咸宁滑雪后，游客可以享受温泉和茶。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据GreattripsforeachseasoninHubei!（湖北每个季节都很棒的旅行！）可知，最有可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（10分）（2025•湖北）13﹣year﹣oldSarahsitsinheryard，layingoutherhandmadecrafts（手工制品）onthetable.Therearebaskets，flowerpots，andclothbags﹣allmadefromrecycledmaterials.Theyarenotjustcreativeobjects；they'repartofSarah'sprojecttomakeagreenercommunity.Twoyearsago，Sarahwouldpassbyaparknearherhouseeverydayafterschool.Plasticbottles，emptycans，andbrokentoyslitteredtheroadside.Seeingthis，Sarahfeltsad.Oneafternoon，Sarahnoticedsomekidssellingorangejuiceatthepark.Peoplestoppedtobuyit.ThatwaswhenSarahgotanidea."Mom，whatifwesellhandmadecrafts？"sheaskedexcitedlythatevening."Thenwecanbuytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoney!"Withhermom'shelp，Sarahstartedmakingcraftswithgreatinterest，usingoldboxes，plasticbottlesandemptycans.Everydayafterschool，shesatinheryard，waitingforcustomers.Atfirst，noonecame.Sarahfeltdown，butshedidn'tgiveup.Later，peoplebegantostopby.Akindwomanboughtaclothbag，sayingitwasperfectforshopping.Kidslikedtheflowerpots，andoneboyevenaskedSarahtomakehimaspecialbasketforhistoys.Bytheendofthefirstmonth，Sarahhadmade＄150!Shebought30smalltrees.Togetherwithherparents，theyplantedthetreesaroundtheparkandalongthesidewalks.Now，theneighborhoodlooksnicer，andthebirdshavemoreplacestorest.Saraheventeachesherfriendshowtomakeeco﹣friendly（环保的）craftsafterschool.Theyorganizesaleseverymonthtoraisemoneyfornewprojectslikebirdfeeders.Thisyear，Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent."Makingagreenercommunityisimportant，"shesaidproudly."Ifeveryonehelpsalittle，wecanmakeourlifebetter."shebelievesthatnoeffortistoosmallwhenitco