2025年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷

第28页（共28页）2025年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）（2025•烟台）EnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations？byCayitam»April30th，2025，8：47amHellothere，I'mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou'vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I'mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread，soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.Posts：1Joined：Apr130th，2025，8：47amRe：Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations？byLinguaSpark»May4th，2025，5：25pmHi，Cayitam!I'drecommendSapiens：ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory，tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday'smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions，suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust"stories"weallbelieveintogether.It'saneasy﹣to﹣readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!Posts：2Joined：May4th，2025，5：25pm（1）What'sthepurposeofCayitam'spost？A.Toprepareforahistoryexam.B.Tobuyahistorybookonline.C.Toshowtheimportanceofhistory.D.Tofindahistorybooktoread.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark？A.Heisaskingsomequestions.B.Heisteachingahistorylesson.C.Heistellingthestoryofhumans.D.Heisintroducingahistorybook.（3）AfterreadingSapiens：ABriefHistoryofHumankind，LinguaSparkmight.A.findthebookdifficulttounderstandB.dislikethequestionsinthebookC.haveanewunderstandingofhistoryD.doubtthehistoricalturningpoints2．（8分）（2025•烟台）Afterthelunchtimerush，it'stimeforthefooddelivery（递送）driverstoeat.LiuLijie，halfwaythrougha13﹣hourworkday，usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice﹣muttonnoodlesoup，for12yuan，6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced﹣pricemeals，knownasaixincanorlovingmeals，areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities，hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers（农民工）whocomelookingforjobs."ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork，soeatingaixincanisbothcheapandconvenient，"says40﹣year﹣oldLiu，whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertogetbackearliertomakemoney，hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.LuoShuai，anotherdeliverydriver，learnedofYushiji'saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant，whichservesfoodfromhisnative（本地的）Henanprovince."Itremindsmeofmyhometown，"says27﹣year﹣oldLuo，whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.FengYong，the43﹣year﹣oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant，spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesaystherestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago，Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeinganoutsiderworkinginanewcity.Thekey，hesays，istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycantoofferhelpanddon'taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers."Wedon'trefusethemanything，justaslongasthey'refull，"Fengsays.（1）WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush？A.Tohaveareduced﹣pricemeal.B.Togetbacktomakemoney.C.Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant.D.Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.（2）WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick？A.Thehelpfromhisworkmates.B.Thecheapandconvenientmeals.C.TheHenanfoodintherestaurant.D.ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.（3）AccordingtoFengYong，what'simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers？A.Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment.B.Offeringanykindofhelptothem.C.Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly.D.Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.（4）WhatdoLiuLijie，LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon？A.Allofthempreferthereduced﹣pricemeals.B.Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.C.Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.D.Noneofthemcanaffordaregular﹣pricemeal.3．（8分）（2025•烟台）JackieRobinson（1919﹣1972），wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues（大联盟）duringthe20thcentury.Robinsonwasanoutstandingall﹣aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodropoutoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecameasecondlieutenant（少尉）in1943.However，hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights.Uponleavingthearmy，Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam，wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers，BranchRickey.Robinson'stalentsonthefield，hishonesty，andhiscaringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947，RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers，becomingthefirstblackplayerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63﹣year﹣old"colorline".HeachievedquicksuccessonthefieldandbecametheNationalLeague'sMostValuablePlayerin1949.From1947through1956，heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst，becauseofhiscolor，Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans，playersonoppositeteams，andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook，"PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave，butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself."Afterretiring（退役）frombaseballin1957，Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962，RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984，RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighesthonorforanAmerican.（1）WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife？A.Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.B.Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.C.Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.D.BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.（2）Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus？A.Robinson'sbaseballteam.B.Robinson'sbaseballexperiences.C.Robinson'sbaseballtalents.D.Robinson'sfriendshipwithRickey.（3）Robinsondidn'tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecause.A.hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteamB.heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseballC.hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasksD.hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack（4）Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle？A.Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.B.RobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.C.RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.D.RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.4．（8分）（2025•烟台）AnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat﹣relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweathercouldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.Presently，coldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise，deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However，heat﹣relateddeathsarepredictedtorisegreatly.Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon（碳）pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair﹣coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts，placesinItaly，southernSpainandGreecearelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.Ontheotherhand，muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold﹣relateddeaths，largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.PierreMasselothelpedleadtheresearchoftheenvironmentaleffectsonhumanhealth."TheMediterranean（地中海）isaso﹣calledclimatehotspot，"hesaid."It'sanareathatiswarmingmuchquickerthantherestoftheworld.AndMaltaisrightinthemiddleofit."ThestudypredictsMalta'stemperature﹣relateddeathswillincreaseby269inevery100，000peoplebytheendofthecentury.Europeanofficialsreportedseveralheatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinrecentyears.Thehighestnumberwasin2003whenabout70，000deathswererecorded.AmongtheareaspredictedtoseethemostdeathsfromfuturetemperaturerisesisBarcelona，Spain.Thestudyfoundalmost250，000peoplecoulddiefromtemperature﹣relatedcausesinthatcityby2100.（1）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle？A.TemperaturesinEuropearekeepingongoingupnow.B.ThewholeofEuropewillfacethedangerofhotweather.C.Thestudyhasresearchedenoughactualclimateactivities.D.About854Europeancitiesaresufferingfromhotweather.（2）Whichparagraphtalksabouthowtoreducetheheat﹣relateddeaths？A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.（3）Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"moderate"？A.Freezing.B.Heated.C.Changeable.D.Comfortable.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）forthearticle？A.DangerswillcomeattheendofthecenturyB.Barcelonawillbehitbyheat﹣relateddeathsC.MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisksD.Actionsareneededtoreducecarbonpollution第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（5分）（2025•烟台）Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow，airplantsmightbetherightchoice.Insteadofsoil，theseplantsattach（缠绕）themselvestothingsliketrees，rocksandbuildings.（1）JessicaDamiano，agardeningwriter，hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowingguidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.SunlightAirplantsrequirebright，indirectlight.So，theyshouldbeplacednearaneast﹣orwest﹣facingwindow，butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.（2）WateringInhomeswithaveragehumidity（湿度）levels，putairplantsinroom﹣temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.（3）Afterthat，lightlyshakethebranches（枝干）oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessarytopreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves，whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.Feeding（4）Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer（肥料）makers.LifecycleAirplantsbloom（开花）onlyonce.Thepink，purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearingdeath.（5）Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone﹣thirdthesizeoftheparent.A.Directsunlightcanburntheplant'sleaves.B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant'sneeds.C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.D.However，airplantsproducenewbranches，knownas"kids".E.Airplantscanbefedwithanyall﹣purposehouseplantfertilizer.F.Inhomeswithdrierair，thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分10分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）（2025•烟台）Ceschiwasbornin1993inItaly.In2014，hewassenttoChinaasasports（1）tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing."Duringthe（2）ofmyreportingwork，IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage，whereImetmany（3）.Theyleftaverypositiveimpression（印象）onme.Ifeltthattheywereveryinterestedintheworld，"Ceschisaid.ToCeschi，thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina，ashelaterwroteinhisbook："（4）thereareculturaldifferences，wecanunderstandeachother，andgrowtogether.CooperatingwiththevolunteersmademefeelthatChinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworldandbea（5）partoftheglobal（全球的）village."This（6）inNanjingstartedhisloveforChina.Inthesummerof2016，（7）aftergraduatingfromuniversity，CeschidecidedtomovefromRometoBeijing.HelearnedChineserapidlyandbeganwritingabouthisexperiencesinChinese.InhisbookDreaminginChinese，hesaid，"InthelargelandofChina，Ihaveexperiencedacolorfulandimpressivelife."InSichuan，he（8）thefreezingwinteranddialects（方言）；inShanghai，hejoinedaChinesewritingclub.Heeventookahigh﹣speedtrainfromBeijingtoShenzhento（9）thesunsetinapark."Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy，andIwasinspiredand（10）bythisforce，"Ceschiwroteinhisbook.（1）A.doctorB.playerC.reporterD.fan（2）A.breaksB.matchesC.holidaysD.minutes（3）A.playersB.volunteersC.visitorsD.foreigners（4）A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.Although（5）A.closeB.simpleC.mainD.separate（6）A.trainingB.experienceC.accidentD.meeting（7）A.recentlyB.finallyC.usuallyD.shortly（8）A.overcameB.changedC.spentD.fought（9）A.checkB.watchC.catchD.find（10）A.stoppedB.improvedC.movedD.greeted第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（15分）（2025•烟台）JiangZhaopeng，an18﹣year﹣oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai，facedalife﹣or﹣deathtestonSaturday﹣notinanexamhall，（1）inthebackseatofataxi.May10th，2025isthefirstdayofthisyear'sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8：10am，Jiang（2）（head）tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang'sclassmatefelldown，showingsignsofaheartattack."Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst，"Jiangsaid."ButthenIrealizedhewasina（3）（danger）condition，becauseheseemedtostopbreathing."Dependingonfirstaid（4）（skill）learnedinschool，Jiangtookactionatonce.He（5）（lay）hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR（心肺复苏）.Atthesametime，JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive（6）（quick）tothehospital.OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam，butitwastoolate（7）（take）the9amChineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas（8）importantchancetocontinuehighereducation，hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis（9）（decide）."Examscanberetaken，butalifecannot，"hesaid.Jiang'sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater，amake﹣upexam（10）（organize）forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeenrecommendedascandidates（候选人）forthe"ChinaGoodPersonList"forthesecondquarterof2025.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。8．（10分）（2025•烟台）LadyWhiteSnake，adanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater（SGT），willmakeitsfirstshowattheSummerfortheCity﹣ShanghaiDayeventinNewYork.Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople﹣to﹣peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.OnJuly26and27，threeshowsoftheclassicChinesefairystorywillbeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater，oneofNewYorkCity'smostfamoustheaters.ThefirstU.S.showwillbeperformedbyaninternationalteamofcreatorsandperformersledbyafamousChinesedirectorTanYuanyuan.WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty，theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingartstoaworldwideaudience（观众）.ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation（改编）ofChina'sfamousfairystory，TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand﹣year﹣oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit.ZhangXiaoding，generalmanagerofSGT，saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedtoretellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet（芭蕾）andChineseclassicaldance.DuringtheShanghaiDayevent，aChinesefolkmusicconcertaboutthe12Chinesezodiacsigns（生肖）willalsobegiven.AmusicalfestivalandthethemedmarketplacewillbringtogetherShanghai'sculturalproducts，cartoonarts，culturalbrands，andspecialfoodsanddrinks.Withtheseperformancesandactivities，audienceswillfullyenjoytheculturalimaginationofChineseartists.（1）What'sthepurposeoftheSummerfortheCity﹣ShanghaiDayevent？（2）HowwillLadyWhiteSnakeshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingarts？（3）Whatdoes"athousand﹣year﹣oldstory"inparagraph3referto（指代）？（4）AccordingtoZhangXiaoding，what'sspecialaboutthedanceLadyWhiteSnake？（5）Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese.第二节写作9．（20分）（2025•烟台）为保障学生身体健康，烟台市要求义务教育学校从2025年5月开始全面开展"双大课间"活动，上午和下午第二节课后各设30分钟运动大课间。为此，你校英语报以"Let'sgetmoving"为题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿：（1）"双大课间"活动简介；（2）你参与的情况及感受；（3）号召同学们积极参与。注意：（1）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。Let'sgetmovingRecently，allprimaryandmiddleschoolsinYantaihavebeenrequiredtocarryoutthe"DoubleLongBreaks"activity.______

2025年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）（2025•烟台）EnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations？byCayitam»April30th，2025，8：47amHellothere，I'mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou'vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I'mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread，soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.Posts：1Joined：Apr130th，2025，8：47amRe：Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations？byLinguaSpark»May4th，2025，5：25pmHi，Cayitam!I'drecommendSapiens：ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory，tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday'smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions，suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust"stories"weallbelieveintogether.It'saneasy﹣to﹣readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!Posts：2Joined：May4th，2025，5：25pm（1）What'sthepurposeofCayitam'spost？DA.Toprepareforahistoryexam.B.Tobuyahistorybookonline.C.Toshowtheimportanceofhistory.D.Tofindahistorybooktoread.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark？DA.Heisaskingsomequestions.B.Heisteachingahistorylesson.C.Heistellingthestoryofhumans.D.Heisintroducingahistorybook.（3）AfterreadingSapiens：ABriefHistoryofHumankind，LinguaSparkmightC.A.findthebookdifficulttounderstandB.dislikethequestionsinthebookC.haveanewunderstandingofhistoryD.doubtthehistoricalturningpoints【答案】DDC【分析】本文介绍了英语俱乐部论坛上两个人所发的帖子。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的信息I'mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread，soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.（我很想找一本新的历史书来读，所以我希望有人能给我推荐一下。）可知，他的目的是找一本历史书来读。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的信息It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory，tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday'smodernworld.（它是一部引人入胜的人类历史介绍，讲述了人类从远古时代到现代世界的故事。）可知，他正在介绍一本历史书。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的信息It'saneasy﹣to﹣readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.（它是一本容易读的书，让你对历史有不同的看法。）可知，读完这本书后，他可能会对历史有了新的认识。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2．（8分）（2025•烟台）Afterthelunchtimerush，it'stimeforthefooddelivery（递送）driverstoeat.LiuLijie，halfwaythrougha13﹣hourworkday，usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice﹣muttonnoodlesoup，for12yuan，6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced﹣pricemeals，knownasaixincanorlovingmeals，areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities，hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers（农民工）whocomelookingforjobs."ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork，soeatingaixincanisbothcheapandconvenient，"says40﹣year﹣oldLiu，whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertogetbackearliertomakemoney，hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.LuoShuai，anotherdeliverydriver，learnedofYushiji'saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant，whichservesfoodfromhisnative（本地的）Henanprovince."Itremindsmeofmyhometown，"says27﹣year﹣oldLuo，whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.FengYong，the43﹣year﹣oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant，spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesaystherestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago，Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeinganoutsiderworkinginanewcity.Thekey，hesays，istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycantoofferhelpanddon'taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers."Wedon'trefusethemanything，justaslongasthey'refull，"Fengsays.（1）WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush？AA.Tohaveareduced﹣pricemeal.B.Togetbacktomakemoney.C.Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant.D.Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.（2）WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick？CA.Thehelpfromhisworkmates.B.Thecheapandconvenientmeals.C.TheHenanfoodintherestaurant.D.ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.（3）AccordingtoFengYong，what'simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers？AA.Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment.B.Offeringanykindofhelptothem.C.Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly.D.Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.（4）WhatdoLiuLijie，LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon？BA.Allofthempreferthereduced﹣pricemeals.B.Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.C.Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.D.Noneofthemcanaffordaregular﹣pricemeal.【答案】ACAB【分析】短文主要讲述了在大城市中，一些餐厅为外来务工人员提供爱心餐（低价餐）。像外卖司机刘立杰、罗帅等会去享用，他们觉得既便宜又方便还能解乡愁。餐厅老板冯勇出于帮助他人等考虑提供爱心餐，且注重避免让顾客尴尬，尽力给予帮助。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段LiuLijie，halfwaythrougha13﹣hourworkday，usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice﹣muttonnoodlesoup，for12yuan，6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.（每天工作13个小时的刘立杰，通常会骑车去北京的一家餐馆吃他最喜欢的羊肉面汤，价格是12元，比平时便宜6元。）可知，刘丽杰在午餐高峰后去北京的餐馆为了吃一顿减价餐，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段LuoShuai，anotherdeliverydriver，learnedofYushiji'saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant，whichservesfoodfromhisnativeHenanprovince.（另一位快递司机罗帅通过同事们了解到了Yushiji的aixincan，从此成为这家餐厅的日常顾客，这家餐厅供应来自他家乡河南省的食物。）和第六段"Itremindsmeofmyhometown，"says27﹣year﹣oldLuo，whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.（"这让我想起了我的家乡，"27岁的罗说，他去年年底搬到了北京。）可知，是餐厅里的河南菜让罗帅想家，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第八段首句Thekey，hesays，istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.（他说，关键是要避免给有需要的客户带来任何尴尬。）可知，冯勇说，为顾客服务爱心餐时，让他们不感到尴尬是最重要的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中says40﹣year﹣oldLiu，whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.（40岁的刘说，他两年前从山西省来到北京。），第五段LuoShuai，anotherdeliverydriver，learnedofYushiji'saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant，whichservesfoodfromhisnativeHenanprovince.（另一位快递司机罗帅通过同事们了解到了Yushiji的aixincan，从此成为这家餐厅的日常顾客，这家餐厅供应来自他家乡河南省的食物。）和第七段中AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago，（作为一名20多年前搬到北京的山东人，）可知，刘立杰来自山西，罗帅来自河南，冯勇来自山东，因此他们有共同点是他们都不是当地人，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（8分）（2025•烟台）JackieRobinson（1919﹣1972），wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues（大联盟）duringthe20thcentury.Robinsonwasanoutstandingall﹣aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodropoutoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecameasecondlieutenant（少尉）in1943.However，hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights.Uponleavingthearmy，Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam，wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers，BranchRickey.Robinson'stalentsonthefield，hishonesty，andhiscaringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947，RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers，becomingthefirstblackplayerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63﹣year﹣old"colorline".HeachievedquicksuccessonthefieldandbecametheNationalLeague'sMostValuablePlayerin1949.From1947through1956，heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst，becauseofhiscolor，Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans，playersonoppositeteams，andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook，"PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave，butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself."Afterretiring（退役）frombaseballin1957，Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962，RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984，RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighesthonorforanAmerican.（1）WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife？BA.Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.B.Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.C.Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.D.BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.（2）Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus？BA.Robinson'sbaseballteam.B.Robinson'sbaseballexperiences.C.Robinson'sbaseballtalents.D.Robinson'sfriendshipwithRickey.（3）Robinsondidn'tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecauseD.A.hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteamB.heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseballC.hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasksD.hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack（4）Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle？BA.Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.B.RobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.C.RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.D.RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.【答案】BBDB【分析】短文主要讲述了罗宾逊作为20世纪美国职业棒球大联盟首位黑人球员的生平事迹。他大学时因家庭经济原因辍学，后入伍却因种族歧视离开；退役后在黑人联盟打球被道奇队相中，1947年加盟打破"颜色线"，赛场成绩斐然；成功之路颇多坎坷，曾遭诸多不公平对待；1957年退役后仍为人权事业奔走，获多项荣誉。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段中However，hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.（然而，他不得不离开军队，因为他拒绝遵守像他这样的黑人应该坐在军车后面的命令。）可知，罗宾逊要停止他的军旅生涯是因为他拒绝坐在军车后面，故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第3段Uponleavingthearmy，Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackle