2026年英语学业水平合格考考前模拟卷03（广东专用）（全解全析）

1/132026年英语学业水平合格考考前模拟卷03（广东专用）（春季高考适用）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题105分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题45分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。=1\*ROMANI.选择题(共计105分)一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.-Mama,shallIputalloftheoldthingsinthebox? -______Ifyouthinkitisn'tofmuchuse,youmaythrowthemout.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.It'suptoyou.C.What’sup?D.Helpyourself.2.-DoyouthinkIshouldwearsomethingelsefortheparty,dear?-______We'realreadylate!A.Comeon! B.Cheerup! C.Don'tmentionit. D.Whynot？ 3.-ThedeadlineforapplicationsisDecember27th.Wehavetomakeadecisionnow. -Just______,Bill!Let'sthinkaboutthisforamoment.A.risetoyourfeet B.tickalltherightboxesC.holdyourhorses D.sitontheedgeofyourseat 4.Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?-______.A.Ittastesgood B.Black,please C.Iwilltakeitaway D.Cheers5.-Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.YouhavebeenelectedaspresidentoftheStudent'sUnion.-______That'sgreat.A.That'sagoodpoint.B.Congratulations!C.Oh,really? D.Whataboutyou?1.B考查交际用语和习惯表达。句意:--妈妈，我把所有的旧东西都放进盒子里好吗?--你自己决定吧。如果你觉得没什么用，你可以把它们扔掉。A.Ibegyourpardon?请你再说一遍;B.It'suptoyou.由你决定;C.What’up?你怎么了?D.Helpyourself.请自便。根据“Ifyouthinkitisn'tofmuchuse,youmaythrowthemout.”可知,“It'suptoyou.由你决定”符合句意。故选B。 2.A考查情景交际。句意:--亲爱的,你觉得我应该为这个聚会再佩戴点其他的吗?--快点!我们已经迟到了!A.Comeon快点;B.Cheerup振作起来;C.Don'tmentionit别提了;不必客气;D.Whynot?为什么不呢？根据句意可知,我们已经迟到了,所以回答者在催促快点。故选A项。3.C考查习惯表达。句意:申请截止日期为12月27日。我们现在就得做决定。--别着急，比尔!让我们想想这个问题。A.risetoyourfeet站起来;B.tickalltherightboxes一切顺利;C.holdyourhorses别着急;D.sitontheedgeofyourseat紧张,激动。根据后文“Let’sthinkaboutthisforamoment.”可知是别着急。故选C。4.B考查情景对话。句意:-你想喝什么样的咖啡?-黑咖啡,谢谢。根据句意可知,“Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?”意为“想喝什么样的咖啡”，答语应该是回答喝什么样的咖啡,B项“黑咖啡”符合。A项“尝起来不错”;C项“打包带走”;D“干杯”,均不符合题意。故选B。5.C考查交际用语。句意:-我有个好消息要告诉你。你被选为学生会主席了。-哦,真的吗?太好了。A.That'sagoodpoint.这是个很好的观点;B.Congratulations!祝贺你;C.Oh,really?哦,真的吗?D.Whataboutyou?你呢?根据“That'sgreat.”可知,对被选为学生会主席的消息感到惊讶并难以置信。故选C。二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AVisitingmyparentsfortheweekend,atraditionalpracticeplaysout.SittingonthesofaafterSundaylunch,Ireachtowardsthephotoalbums(相册)inthebookcase.Openingone,selectedatrandom,IfeelasifI’mbeingwrappedinacomfortableblanket,carriedbackmorethan40yearsintomychildhood.Here,inawhitedress,ismeagedfour,facealivewithjoyasIwasreachingmyChristmasgifts.There’smybrotherinablueshirt,playingwithhistoyplanes.My10-year-olddaughterClemmiesitsbesideme,pointingatpictures,askingquestionsaboutthecutebabies(mycousins)andthatyouthfulmancarvingtheturkey(mydad).She’sexcitedtoseeherfamilyhistoryrolledout.Butafterleafingthroughthefinalpage,sheturnstome,“WherearethepicturesofmyChristmases?”Towhichmyshamefulansweris,“I’mnotsure.”Because,unlikemyparents,IhavenomassofalbumsrecordingClemmie’searlylife.Clemmieandher12-year-oldsisterSashaaresettobecomepartofwhattheProfessionalPhotographersofAmericacallsthe“lostgeneration”—aneraofpeople,currentlyfairlyyoung,whorisklosingthesemagicalimagesoftheirchildhoodandwithit,astrongsenseoftheirhistory.Ontheonehand,ourchildrenarethemostphotographedinhistory,withmorethan400millionshots(快照)uploadedonsocialmediaplatformseveryday.Yetmanyarerarelylookedatagain.Andanestimated631millionphotographseachyearwillremainforeveronaccountstowhichwe’veforgottenthepasswords,makingtheminaccessibletousandfuturegenerations.Thisisashame,notonlyforpersonalinterest,butforsomethingdeeper.“Lookingatfamilyphotoshelpschildrencreateasenseofidentityandgivesthemthegiftofthepast,”explainsDanaDenisSmith,whoserecentTEDtalkisabouttheimportanceofpreservingourmemories.MyoldCanoncamerastillworksfine.SothisChristmas,I’mmakingachange.Becausewhenmydaughtersareadults,Iwantthemtobeabletositwiththeirchildrenandpoint(andlaugh)atmyterriblehairstylesandfashions.6．Whichdescribestheauthor’sfeelingwhenviewingoldphotoalbums?A．Sadnessaboutlostrecords. B．Fondnessforpastmemories.C．Regretaboutoldtechnology. D．Joyatuncoveringsecrets.7．Whyaremodernchildrencalledthe“lostgeneration”?A．Theymaycarelittleaboutfamilyhistory. B．Theyspendmuchtimeonsocialmedia.C．Theypreferdigitallyperfectedpictures. D．Theymaylosetheirchildhoodmemories.8．Whatisonereasonmanyphotostodayarerarelyseenagain?A．Theyareprintedinlowquality.B．Peoplestorethemondevicesbutrarelyorganizethem.C．They’restuckinsocialmediaaccountswecan’taccess.D．Theyarealldeletedafteruploading.9．WhatdoesDanaemphasizeabouttheroleoffamilyphotos?A．Wakingupmultipleemotions. B．Recordingpastfashionsandstyles.C．Strengtheningchildren’sself-identity. D．Contributingtoparent-childrelationships.10．WhatdoestheauthorplantodothisChristmas?A．Improveherhairstyle. B．Createphysicalalbums.C．Organizeafamilygathering. D．Investinphotographyequipment.【答案】6．B7．D8．C9．C10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过翻看老相册感悟到保存家庭照片对传承记忆的重要性，并决心为女儿制作实体相册。6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Openingone,selectedatrandom,IfeelasifI’mbeingwrappedinacomfortableblanket,carriedbackmorethan40yearsintomychildhood.(随机打开一本，我感觉自己仿佛被裹在一条舒适的毯子里，回到了40多年前的童年。)”可推知，作者在看旧相册时，对过去的记忆充满了喜爱。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第五段“Clemmieandher12-year-oldsisterSashaaresettobecomepartofwhattheProfessionalPhotographersofAmericacallsthe‘lostgeneration’—aneraofpeople,currentlyfairlyyoung,whorisklosingthesemagicalimagesoftheirchildhoodandwithit,astrongsenseoftheirhistory.(克莱米和她12岁的姐姐萨莎将成为美国职业摄影师所说的“失落的一代”的一部分——这是一个目前相当年轻的人群，他们有可能失去童年这些神奇的图像，以及随之而来的强烈的历史感。)”可知，现代儿童被称为“失落的一代”是因为他们可能会失去童年的记忆。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Andanestimated631millionphotographseachyearwillremainforeveronaccountstowhichwe’veforgottenthepasswords,makingtheminaccessibletousandfuturegenerations.(据估计，每年有6.31亿张照片将永远留在我们忘记密码的账号上，使我们和后代无法访问这些照片。)”可知，许多照片如今很少再被看到的原因之一是它们被困在我们无法访问的社交媒体账号中。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第七段中“‘Lookingatfamilyphotoshelpschildrencreateasenseofidentityandgivesthemthegiftofthepast,’explainsDanaDenisSmith,whoserecentTEDtalkisabouttheimportanceofpreservingourmemories.(‘看家庭照片有助于孩子们建立一种身份认同感，并赋予他们一份承载过去的礼物，’达娜·丹尼斯·史密斯解释道，她最近的TED演讲是关于保存我们记忆的重要性。)”可知，达娜强调了家庭照片在加强孩子自我认同方面的作用。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“MyoldCanoncamerastillworksfine.SothisChristmas,I’mmakingachange.Becausewhenmydaughtersareadults,Iwantthemtobeabletositwiththeirchildrenandpoint(andlaugh)atmyterriblehairstylesandfashions.(我的旧佳能相机还能用。所以这个圣诞节，我要做出改变。因为当我的女儿们长大成人后，我希望她们能和自己的孩子坐在一起，指着（并嘲笑）我糟糕的发型和时尚。)”以及前文作者意识到照片的重要性，可推知，作者计划这个圣诞节要创建实体相册。故选B。BIt’sgoodtomakemistakesandhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.

Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoumakeyourselfstronger?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youeliminateoneofthosedifficultiesandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.However,whenyoutrysomethingnew,youhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn'tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinanormalplacetotryagain.Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’twastethemallononeproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeanddealwiththeseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.11．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_________.A．mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB．weareafraidoftryingnewthingsC．it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD．mistakesarebetterthannottrying12．WhatdidEdisonthinkabouthis10,000failuresbeforeperfectingthelightbulb?_________.A．Hethoughthehadreallyfailed10,000times.B．Hebelievedthosefailureswereawasteoftime.C．Heconsideredthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.D．Hethoughtheshouldgiveupaftersomanyfailures.13．Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_________.A．学习 B．消除 C．接受 D．安排14．Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_________.A．notmakingthesamemistakesB．acceptingthepunishmentwillinglyC．takingresultsintoconsiderationD．tryingthingsoutonebyone15．Accordingtothepassage,whyisitgoodtomakemistakes?A．MistakescanmakeusfamouslikeEdison.B．Mistakesshowthatwearetoocareless.C．Mistakesmeanwearetryingnewthingsandlearning,gettingclosertosuccess.D．Mistakescanhelpusavoidtryingnewthingsinthefuture.【答案】11．D12．C13．B14．C15．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了犯错的好处，强调犯错是尝试新事物、学习和接近成功的标志，并指出应合理考虑后果，有效利用资源。11．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’sgoodtomakemistakesandhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.(犯错误是好事，原因如下。首先，错误是你尝试新事物的明显标志。尝试新事物总是好的，因为当你尝试新事物时，你就在成长。)”可知，尝试新事物是好的，因为尝试新事物时，我们就在成长，即犯错总比不尝试好。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.(爱迪生在完善灯泡之前失败了1万次。当被问及失败这么多次是什么感觉时，他说他并没有失败1万次，而是学到了1万种不起作用的方法。)”可知，爱迪生认为他学到了1万种不起作用的方法。故选C。13．词句猜测题。根据上文“Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.(最后，当你犯错时，你就离成功更近了一大步。)”可知，每次犯错，你都会排除一个困难，也会离目标更近一步。由此可知，eliminate意为“排除，消除”。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第五段“Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.(但这并不意味着你应该不考虑错误的后果就继续前进。)”可知，关于犯错你应该注意的一件事是考虑结果。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.(首先，错误是你尝试新事物的明显标志。尝试新事物总是好的，因为当你尝试新事物时，你就在成长。)”，第三段“Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.(错误的另一个好处是：当你犯错时，你正在学习。)”和第四段“Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.(最后，当你犯错时，你离成功更近了。)”可知，犯错意味着我们在尝试新事物和学习，接近成功。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtoHelpyourBrainFormHealthyHabitsandBreaktheBadOnesManypeoplesetNewYear’sgoals,likelearningguitarorquittingnail-biting.16However,suchchangesareentirelyachievablethankstothebrain’splasticity(可塑性)andconsistentpractice.Setyourgoalswisely.Whenyousetagoal,trytomakeitmotivating.Thereissolidevidencethatpeoplearebetteratstickingtoactivitiesthattheywanttodothantoactivitiesthattheyhavetodo.17Instead,giveyourselfamixofgoals,includingsomeeasywins,tohelpboostmotivation.18Attentionandfocusimproveifthegoalincludescertaindetails.Forexample,“IwanttocleanmyroomeverySaturday.”ismuchbetterthan“Iwanttobeorganized.”Thiswillkeepyourattentionfocusedonwhatyou’retryingtoaccomplish.Chooseahelpfulenvironmentandprovidecontextclues.Toformnewhabits,repetitionandyourenvironmentmatter.Usevisualsignalsandreminderstostartactions.19Equallyimportant,avoidaconflictingenvironmentlikenotgoingtoacandystoreifyourgoalistostopeatingcandy.Theseapproacheshelpthebrainlearnnewroutinesandmakechoicesthatmatchtheirgoals.Rewardyourself.Providingareward,evenifit’sjustasmalltreat,canhelpthingsstick.Thebrainlovestheserewards.Theysignal“dothatagain.”Receivingfeedbackisanotherformofrewardandimprovesperformance.Feedbackcancomefromothersoryourselfanditcanbeassimpleascrossinggoalsoffato-dolist.20A．Bespecificwithyourgoals.B．Formingnewhabitsandbreakingoldonescanbedifficult.C．Don’tsetchallengeswithaveryhighfailurerate.D．Itwillhelpyoudevelopahealthyhabit.E．Andthesecouldbenotesordailyalarms.【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．E20．C【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了如何帮助大脑养成健康习惯、改掉坏习惯。16．根据前文“ManypeoplesetNewYear’sgoals,likelearningguitarorquittingnail-biting.(很多人会制定新年目标，比如学吉他或戒掉咬指甲的习惯)”，以及后文“However,suchchangesareentirelyachievablethankstothebrain’splasticityandconsistentpractice.(然而，得益于大脑的可塑性和持续练习，这类改变完全可以实现)”可知，此空需先承接“制定目标”，再通过“转折”引出“改变可实现”，因此要先点明“养成新习惯、改掉旧习惯的难度”。B选项“Formingnewhabitsandbreakingoldonescanbedifficult.(养成新习惯、改掉旧习惯可能很难)”符合语境。故选B项。17．根据前文“Thereissolidevidencethatpeoplearebetteratstickingtoactivitiesthattheywanttodothantoactivitiesthattheyhavetodo.(有充分证据表明，人们更能坚持做自己想做的事，而非不得不做的事)”，以及后文“Instead,giveyourselfamixofgoals,includingsomeeasywins,tohelpboostmotivation.(相反，给自己设定多种目标，包括一些容易实现的小目标，以帮助提升动力）”可知，此空需与后文“设定易实现目标”形成对比，指出“不要设定高难度目标”。D选项“Don’tsetchallengeswithaveryhighfailurerate.(不要设定失败率很高的挑战)符合语境。故选D项。18．根据后文“Attentionandfocusimproveifthegoalincludescertaindetails.Forexample,“IwanttocleanmyroomeverySaturday.”ismuchbetterthan“Iwanttobeorganized.”(如果目标包含特定细节，注意力和专注力会更好。比如，“我想每周六打扫房间”就比“我想变得有条理”好得多）”可知，此空需作为段落主旨句，概括“目标要包含细节、具体化”的核心观点。A选项“Bespecificwithyourgoals.(让你的目标具体化)”符合语境。故选A项。19．根据前文“Usevisualsignalsandreminderstostartactions.(使用视觉信号和提醒来触发行动)”可知，此空需举例说明“视觉信号和提醒”的具体形式，让建议更能落实。E选项“Andthesecouldbenotesordailyalarms.(这些信号或提醒可以是便签或每日闹钟)”符合语境。故选E项。20．根据前文“Feedbackcancomefromothersoryourselfanditcanbeassimpleascrossinggoalsoffato-dolist.(反馈可以来自他人或自己，简单到在待办清单上划掉已完成的目标即可)”可知，此空需说明“反馈（如划掉目标）”的积极作用。C选项“Ithelpsyouseeyou’redoingwell.(这能让你看到自己做得很好)”符合语境。故选C项。三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,it21moneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsof22forlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.One23problemismoreandmoretouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedaplace.Theyusetoolslikepaint,rocksorkeysto24onancientsites.Manytouristsitesarebeing25bysuchbehavior.Ifyouwanttoleaveamark,doitbychangingliveswith26andloveinsteadofdamagingthesites.Anotherbigproblemistouristswhodisturb(打扰)thelocalpeopleandtheir27.Sometakepicturesoflocalswithoutaskingfor28.Forexample,sometouristsvisitinguniversitieswander(闲逛)aroundcampuses29andtakepicturesofstudents,disturbingtheirstudies.Insomeareas,tourists30lateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalsto31.Pleasebe32andhavefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.Theonlywayto33theproblemofbadtouristsistomakesurethatyouarenotone!Bethebest,thekindestandmost34touristyoucanbe.Remember,wheneveryou35outsideyourcountry,youarerepresenting(代表)yourcountrytotherestoftheworld.So,let’sallbegoodtouristsandmaketheworldabetterplace.21．A．takesawayB．handsout C．bringsin D．givesup22．A．jobs B．challenges C．companies D．glories23．A．boring B．growing C．interesting D．amazing24．A．sit B．write C．rest D．stand25．A．damaged B．protected C．constructed D．hurt26．A．courage B．determination C．credit D．kindness27．A．schedule B．hobby C．life D．family28．A．permissionB．advice C．help D．information29．A．quietly B．happily C．aimlessly D．carefully30．A．work B．party C．study D．exercise31．A．play B．talk C．eat D．sleep32．A．brave B．thoughtful C．unique D．positive33．A．track B．quit C．explore D．fix34．A．polite B．active C．suitable D．curious35．A．volunteer B．live C．advance D．step【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．B25．A26．D27．C28．A29．C30．B31．D32．B33．D34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅游业的两面性，既带来了经济收益和工作机会，也可能引发一些问题，如游客在古迹上乱写乱画、打扰当地居民生活等。文章呼吁游客要文明旅游，成为最好的、最友善的、最有礼貌的游客，共同营造一个更美好的世界。21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：诚然，它能为当地经济带来收入，还能为当地人创造大量就业机会，但同时也可能引发一些问题。A.takesaway拿走；B.handsout分发；C.bringsin带来；D.givesup放弃。根据上文“Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.”和下文“butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.”上文说旅游业有好有坏，下文指出带来一些问题，空处所在的句子表示旅游业为当地经济带来了收入。故选C。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.jobs工作；B.challenges挑战；C.companies公司；D.glories荣耀。根据下文“forlocals,”可知，旅游业为当地人创造了大量就业机会。故选A。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个日益严重的问题是，越来越多的游客想要证明自己到访过某个地方。A.boring无聊的；B.growing日益严重的；C.interesting有趣的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据下文“moreandmoretourists”可知，游客越来越多，该问题是不断加剧的。故选B。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会用颜料、石头或钥匙等工具在古迹上乱涂乱画。A.sit坐；B.write写；C.rest休息；D.stand站。空前的工具“paint（颜料）、rocks（石头）、keys（钥匙）”和对象“ancientsites（古迹）”都暗示行为是“刻画、书写”。故选B。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多旅游景点正因此类行为遭到破坏。A.damaged破坏；B.protected保护；C.constructed建造；D.hurt伤害。根据上文“Theyusetoolslikepaint,rocksorkeysto4onancientsites.”可知，上文提到游客在古迹上刻画，必然会对古迹造成破坏。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想留下痕迹，不妨用善意与爱心去改变他人的生活，而非破坏这些景点。A.courage勇气；B.determination决心；C.credit信用；D.kindness善良。根据下文“andloveinsteadofdamagingthesites”可知，空格与“love（爱）”并列，需体现正面品质，与“damagingthesites（破坏古迹）”形成对比。因此此处指用善良和爱来改变生活。故选D。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个严重的问题是，部分游客会打扰当地居民及其生活。A.schedule时间表；B.hobby爱好；C.life生活；D.family家庭。根据上文“disturbthelocalpeople”和后续举例“打扰学习”“影响休息”，均属于干扰当地人的生活。故选C。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人未经允许就给当地人拍照。A.permission允许；B.advice建议；C.help帮助；D.information信息。“takepicturesoflocals（给当地人拍照）”的前提是获得允许，这是尊重他人的基本要求。故选A。29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，一些参观大学的游客会在校园里漫无目的地闲逛，拍摄学生照片，干扰他们的学习。A.quietly安静地；B.happily快乐地；C.aimlessly漫无目的地；D.carefully仔细地。根据下文“andtakepicturesofstudents,disturbingtheirstudies”可知，游客在校园里漫无目的地闲逛，给学生拍照，打扰了他们的学习。故选C。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些地区，游客会聚会到深夜，让当地人难以入睡。A.work工作；B.party聚会；C.study学习；D.exercise锻炼。根据下文“lateintothenight”可知，游客聚会到深夜。故选B。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.play玩；B.talk谈话；C.eat吃；D.sleep睡觉。根据上文“tourists10lateintothenight”可知，游客的吵闹行为，最直接影响的是当地人的睡眠。故选D。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请多为他人着想，以不打扰他人的方式享受旅行乐趣。A.brave勇敢的；B.thoughtful体贴的；C.unique独特的；D.positive积极的。根据下文“andhavefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers”可知，以不打扰他人的方式享乐，需体现体谅他人的品质。故选B。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：解决“不良游客”问题的唯一办法，就是确保你自己不会成为这样的人！A.track追踪；B.quit停止；C.explore探索；D.fix解决。根据后文“theproblemofbadtourists”可知，不良游客的问题需要被解决。故选D。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽你所能，做最优秀、最友善、最有礼貌的游客。A.polite有礼貌的；B.active积极的；C.suitable合适的；D.curious好奇的。与“best（最好的）、kindest（最善良的）”并列，需体现文明游客的核心品质——礼貌。故选A。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，无论何时你走出国门，你都在向世界代表自己的国家。A.volunteer志愿做；B.live居住；C.advance前进；D.step走，迈步。根据下文“outsideyourcountry”可知，此处指“走出国门”的行为。故选D。=2\*ROMANII.非选择题(共计45分)一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodcarving,anancientcraftwith36(globe)culturalsignificance,involvesshapingwoodintodelicatedesignsandfigures.DatingbackthousandsofyearsinChina,thisart37(consider)avaluabletraditionalart,reflectingrichcraftsmanshipandsymbolism.Craftsmenemploydifferenttechniqueslikereliefcarvingandsculptureintheround,each38(require)distinctskillsandtools.Facedwithsuchdemandingwork,thesecraftsmenoftenremind39(they)tostaypatient,asevenasmallmistakecouldruinhoursofwork.Atthesametime,manytraditionaltoolslikegouges(凿子)remainessential,whichdemonstratesthecraft’srespectfortime-honoredmethods,40moderntoolsaregraduallybeingadoptedforefficiency.Forexample,inChaoshan,Guangdong,woodcarvingdecoratesfurnitureandtemples,41(deep)servingbothartisticandsymbolicpurposes.EthnicgroupsliketheZhuangintegratetraditionalpatternsthatoftendescribetraditionalstoriesornaturalelements,conveying42(wish)forhappinessandharmony.Dongyangwoodcarving,representedbythecontemporaryartistLuGuangzheng,gainsworldwide43(recognize).Today,woodcarving,44aimistoencouragenewgenerationsofcraftsmen,adaptstomoderntrendswhenpreservingtradition,standing45alivingexampleofhumancreativityandculturalcontinuity.【答案】36．global37．isconsidered38．requiring39．themselves40．though/although/while41．deeply42．wishes43．recognition44．whose45．as【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了木雕这一古老技艺。36．考查形容词。句意：木雕是一项具有全球文化意义的古老工艺，涉及将木材雕刻成精美的设计和造型。提示词修饰名词significance，用形容词global作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。37．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项艺术在中国已有数千年的历史，被认为是一项宝贵的传统艺术，反映了丰富的工艺和象征意义。consider(认为)是谓语动词，与主语thisart之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填isconsidered。38．考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠们采用浮雕和圆雕等不同的技术，每种技术都需要不同的技能和工具。“(require)distinctskillsandtools”作后置定语，require(需要)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语each之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填requiring。39．考查反身代词。句意：面对如此苛刻的工作，这些工匠经常提醒自己要保持耐心，因为即使是一个小错误也可能毁掉数小时的工作。代词they作宾语，与主语 thesecraftsmen是互指关系，用反身代词themselves作宾语，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。40．考查让步状语从句。句意：同时，许多传统工具，如凿子，仍然是必不可少的，这表明了这门工艺对历史悠久的方法的尊重，尽管现代工具正逐渐被采用以提高效率。根据句意可知，逗号前后表示让步关系，用从属连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填though/although/while。41．考查副词。句意：例如，在广东潮汕，木雕装饰家具和寺庙，具有深厚的艺术和象征意义。提示词修饰动词serving，用副词deeply作状语，意为“深深地”，表示程度。故填deeply。42．考查名词复数。句意：壮族等民族融入了传统图案，这些图案常常描述传统故事或自然元素，传达了对幸福与和谐的祝愿。可数名词wish作宾语，意为“祝愿”，结合语境，“对幸