2026年云南省普通高中学业水平统一考试仿真模拟卷01（考试版及全解全析）

2026年云南省普通高中学业水平统一考试仿真模拟卷01（春季高考适用）注意事项：1.

答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Nearthestore.B.Inthecompany.C.Atthebusstation.2.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Finishingherhomework.B.PreparingforEnglishtest.C.HelpingthemanwithEnglish.4.Howmuchisonepen?A.3dollars.B.6dollars.C.12dollars.5.Whomightbethewoman?A.Apilot.B.Atraveler.C.Anairhostess.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Readsbooks.B.Playsbasketball.C.Goesswimming.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusethemanatfirst?A.Shewantstorun.B.Sheneedstorelax.C.Shehastofindajob.听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandclerk.9.Whatwillthewomanbuyforherdad?A.Flowers.B.Somecake.C.Abottleofwine.10.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogether?A.4.B.5.C.6.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanfeelaboutthematch?A.Pitiful.B.Cheerful.C.Doubtful.12.Whydidthemanmissthematch?答回A.Hewasbusywriting.B.Helosthismobilephone.C.HehadnoPCinthehouse.2co0omst13.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Calltoremindhim.ahocobomoftbib1B.ChecktheInternet.tsmowhalbesteteathC.CreateWirelessHotspot.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。14.WhydidJackstayintheroomafterschool?A.Tidyingtheroom.B.Packingsomegifts.C.Designinganactivity.15.WhogavethecalculatortoJack?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.Wherearethelisteners?A.Atabiologyclass.B.Infrontofaradio.C.Inananimalclub.18.Howdoresearchersgetthefindings?A.Bymeasuringthetearvolume.B.Bycomparingthekindofdogs.C.Bylookingintovarioussituations.19.Whatdoweknowfromthistalk?A.Dogsareascleverashumans.B.Humanslikeinteractingwithdogs.C.Dogshavecloserelationshipwithhumans.20.Whendodogscrymoreaccordingtothestudy?A.Whenhavingnegativeemotions.B.Whenremaininginhappysituations.C.Whengettingbacktogetherwithotherdogs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。TheMostWalkableCitiesintheWorldThere'snothinglikewalkinginacityandabsorbingthelocalculture.Sowhatarethemostwalkablecitiesintheworld?InsiderMonkeyhaslistedthemostwalkablecitiesin2024.Herearethetop4citieswhereyoucanenjoythebestwalkingexperiences.Florence,ItalyFlorencetopsthelistasthemostwalkablecityintheworld.KnownforitsRenaissance(文艺复兴)historyandamazingarchitecture,thecity'smajorlandmarks,suchastheUffiziGallery,PonteVecchio,PiazzadellaSignoriaandCathedralofSantaMariadelFioreareallwithineasywalkingdistance.Anotherhighlight,Florenceattachesimportancetocleanliness.Youcanfindevidenceinitswell-maintainedpiazzas(广场)andthebanksoftheArnoRiver.Riga,LatviaThismedieval(中世纪的)capitalcitysetontheBalticSeaisadelightfulplaceforwalkers.Itsmostpopularattractions—theRigaCathedral,RigaCentralMarket,theHouseofBlackHeadsandBastejkalnaPark—areallwithin1.5milesofeachother.Besidesthewalk-onlyOldTown,InsiderMonkeyrecommendscheckingouttheUNESCO-listedneighborhoodofVecrig,whichisdescribedas"thehistoricalcenterofRiga".Hamburg,GermanyHamburg'smaritime(海洋的)atmosphereandculturalsites,liketheHamburgDungeonandMiniaturWunderland,arewithintwomilesofeachother.Thecity'sconvenientpublictransportandbeautifulsitescontributetoitshighwalkability.Porto,PortugalPortocombinesnarrowstonestreetsperfectforexploringandfamouslandmarks,suchastheDomLuísIBridgeandLivrariaLello.Thecity'scleanstreetsandwell-maintainedparksimproveitswalkability.Moreover,Porto'sairqualityisinfluencedbyitscoastallocation.21.

InwhichcitycanwalkersexperienceUNESCO-listedneighborhood?A.Florence.B.Riga.C.Hamburg.D.Porto.22.

WhatdoFlorenceandPortohaveincommon?A.Theyarecleancities.B.TheyhaveRenaissancehistory.C.Theyarecoastalcities.D.Theyhaveconvenienttransport.23.

Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatextbook.B.Inabiography.C.Inamagazine.D.Inanewsreport.BAdocumentary（纪录片）aboutDuFu,agreatChinesepoet,hascaughttheattentionofmanypeople.ItwasproducedbyaBritishdirectornamedMichaelWood.ItseemedimpossibletoshowthelifeoftheSageofPoetry（诗圣）inaone-hourdocumentaryandmakesureforeignaudiencecouldgetthecultureandspiritoftheEast.ButMichaelWooddidit.Moreworks,suchasTheStoryofChina,TheStoryofChina'sReformandOpeningUp,havenotonlytouchedmanyintheWest,butalsobeenacceptedandappreciatedbyChineseaudience.InWood'sview,therearealreadyplentyofworksaboutChina'srapideconomic（经济的）growth,butmanyintheWestwanttoknowmoreaboutitshistoryandculture.Hewisheshisdocumentariescanreachtheviewers'hearts.Tomakeitasobjectiveandtruthfulaspossible,WoodreachedouttomanyChinesepeoplewhowerekindandwarm-hearted.WoodrecalledthatinShexianCountyinAnhuiProvince,ashopkeepertookthemaroundtoseethebeautifulsceneryandhelpedthemwithshootingandrecording,whichlefthimadeepimpression.Wood'sdocumentariesarefullofhislovefortheChineseculture,andhemanagedtopassonthattohisaudiencewithdifferentcultureexperiences.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthedocumentaryaboutDuFu?A.ItwasMichael'sfirstworkaboutChina.B.ItwasproducedbyanAmericandirector.C.ItshowsthelifeofafamousChinesepoet.D.IttellsuseconomicdevelopmentinChina.25.AccordingtoWood,whatdowesternpeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutChina?A.History.B.Scenery.C.Tourism.D.Education.26.WhydidWoodrecallhisexperienceinShexianCounty?A.Topromotethebeautifulsceneryinthecountry.B.ToshowChinesepeople'skindnessandwarmth.C.Totellushowdifficultitwastocreatethework.D.Tomakehisdocumentarypopularandinteresting.27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifeStoryofMichaelWoodB.WesternAudience'sNewInterestsC.China'sRapidEconomicDevelopmentD.MichaelWoodandHisDocumentariesCInZimbabwe,officialshavebegunmovingmorethan2,500wildanimalsfromthesouthtothenorth.Thismoveistorescuetheanimalsfromaseriouslackofwatercausedbyclimatechange.Thelackofwater,ordrought,hasnowreplacedillegalhuntingasthebiggestthreattowildlife.About400elephants,2,000deer,70giraffes,10lions,andapackof10wilddogsareamongtheanimalsbeingmoved.Thisprojectiscalled"ProjectRewildZambezi”,whichisoneofthebiggestinsouthernAfricatocatchliveanimalsandrelocatethemtoanothersuitablehabitat.Whatdoessuchahugeprojectlooklike?Ahelicopterhelpstoroundupthousandsofdeerintoaclosedarea.Ahugedeviceliftsanesthetized（被麻醉的）elephantsintovehicles.Teamsofrangers（管理员）driveotheranimalsintometalcages.Finally,alonglineoftrucksstartsajourneyofabout700kilometerstotaketheanimalstotheirnewhome.TinasheFarawoisaspokespersonfortheZimbabweNationalParksandWildlifeManagementAuthority."Foryearswehavefoughtagainstillegalhuntingandjustaswearewinningthatwar,climatechangehasappearedasthebiggestthreattoourwildlife.However,wewilltryourbesttoprotectthesewildanimals.Wecanmakeit.”FarawotoldTheAssociatedPress.28.Whydothewildanimalshavetomovetotheirnewhome?A.Becausetheyarelackinginwater.B.Becausetheyarehuntedillegally.C.Becausetheycan'tgetalongwithmen.D.Becausetheyhavelosttheirhabitats.29.Howdoesthesecondparagraphdevelop?A.Byarnalyzingthecause.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.yfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.30.What'sthelaststepoftheproject?A.Gatheringthedeerintoaclosedarea.B.Liftingsleepingelephantsintotrucks.C.Forcingotheranimalsintometalcages.D.Drivingtheanimalstotheirnewhome.31.WhatisFarawo'sattitudetowardsthismove?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Confident.D.IndifferentDAsuperJupiterhasbeenspottedaroundaneighboringstarbytheWebbSpaceTelescope--andithasasuperorbit.Theplanetisroughlythesamediameter（直径）asJupiter,butwithsixtimesthemass.ItsatmosphereisalsorichinhydrogenlikeJupiter's.Butthereisonebigdifference:Ittakesthisplanetmorethanacentury,possiblyaslongas250years,togoarounditsstar.It's15timesthedistancefromitsstarthanEarthistothesun.Scientistshadlongsuspectedabigplanetcircledthisstar12light-yearsaway,butnotthismassiveorfarfromitsstar.Alight-yearis5.8trillionmiles.ThesenewobservationsshowtheplanetorbitsthestarEpsilonIndiA,partofathree-starsystem.AninternationalteamledbyMaxPlanckInstituteforAstronomy'sElisabethMatthewsinGermanycollectedtheimageslastyearandpublishedthefindingsWednesdayinthejournalNature.Astronomersdirectlyobservedtheincrediblyoldandcoldgasgiant—arareandtrickyachievement—bymaskingthestarthroughuseofaspecialshadingdeviceonWebb.Byblockingthestarlight,theplanetstoodoutasapinpointofinfrared（红外线的）light.Theplanetandstarclockinat3.5billionyearsold,1billionyearsyoungerthanourownsolarsystem,butstillconsideredoldandbrighterthanexpected,accordingtoMatthews.Thestarissocloseandbrighttoourownsolarsystemthatit'svisibletothenakedeyeintheSouthernHemisphere.Don'tbetonlife,though.“Thisisagasgiantwithnohardsurfaceorliquidwateroceans.”Matthewssaidinanemail.32.Whatcanbesaidabouttheplanet?A.ItisaboutthesamediameterasJupiter.B.Ittakesacenturytogoarounditsstar.C.Itisrichinoxygeninitsatmosphere.D.ItisfivetimesheavierthanJupiter.33.Howdidthescientistsfeelaboutthesizeoftheplanet?A.Curious.B.Surprised.C.Expectant.D.Satisfied.34.Howdidastronomersfindtheplanet?A.Byanalyzingtheoldandcoldgas.B.Bycomparingthedatacollected.C.BycollectingimagesfromWebb.D.Byusingaspecialshadingdevice35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"visible"inparagraph6mean?A.Accessible.B.Relative.C.Observable.D.Harmful.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能够填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。Areyouinterestedinimprovingyourlife?Addthesesimplehabitstoyourlifeinordertoimproveyourmentalandphysicalhealth.36!Considerexercisingdaily.Exercisingdailyisgreatforyourmentalandphysicalhealth.37.Chooseactivitiesandsportsthatbringyoujoy.Ifyouliketheactivitiesyouaredoing,youaremorelikelytoexercise.Lookintodifferentsportsandtryoutdifferentactivitiesthatsuityourlifestyle.38.Gettingenoughsleepwillimproveyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Poorsleephabitshavebeenlinkedtolong-termchronic(慢性的)healthissuessuchashighbloodpressure,stroke,obesity,depression,heartdiseaseandmore.Alackofsleepcanalsoleadtodailystruggleswithcognitivefunctionsandyourmood.Sleepingmorewillimproveyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Startjournaling.Journalingcanbeextremelybeneficialtoyourmentalhealth.Journalinginthemorningwhenyouwakeuporbeforebedcanhelpyoumentally.39.Takingtimetoconceptualize(概念化)yourgoals,feeings,orworries,willhelpyoutakecontrolofyourlife.Maketimefortherelationshipsinyourlife.Connectingwiththepeoplewhoyoucareaboutcanbebeneficialtoyourmentalhealth.Goingoutforcoffeeandcatchingupwithanoldfriendormeetingyourrelativesforamealcanbeagreatexperiencethatwillallowyoutoappreciatethepeoplearoundyou.40,anddevelopingtheserelationshipsisimportanttoyourmentalhealth.A.ReduceyourscreentimeB.Sleepatleast8hoursnightlyC.TheywillhelpyoufeelandlookbetterD.YouwillfeelvaluedbyyourlovedonesE.YoucanwritedownyourthoughtsandgoalsF.SpendingtimeoutsideisbeneficialtoyourhealthG.Considersettinggoalssuchaswalking10,000stepsaday第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Everyoneknowsthatmostdogsliketobehelpfulandsomelovetoplayfetch.David'sdogScrufflikesto41thetwo.Scrufffetches42bottlesthathefindswhenhe'soutforawalksothatDavidcan43them.Atfirst,Scrufflovedtoplayfetchwithregular44.Butsometimelater,David45Scruffplayingfetchwithhimbecausethevet(兽医)46DavidofpossiblecutsthatthestickscouldleaveinScruff'smouth.ButbecauseScruff.47lovedtoworkandplay,hefoundotherwaystostay_48.Whenevertheywereoutfora49,Scruffstartedpickingupplasticbottlesfromtheground.WhenScruffbroughtthebottlestoDavid,Davidwould50himforhisefforts.ButDavidwouldfeel51aboutleavingthebottlesbehind.ISoDavidthoughtofa52:TheywouldbringabagwiththemonwalkstotakethebottlesthatScruffcollectedhome.Theyevenstartedtokeeptrackofthe53ofbottlesScruffgathered.Lastyear,Scruffcollectedoverathousandbottles.Scruff'sgameoffetcheven54himselfanewnickname"ScruffytheEcoWarrior".Davidsaid,"We'regladthatScruffenjoyspickingplasticbottlesupandcanhelpsetanexampleofhowto55theplanet.“41.A.replaceB.affectC.encounterD.combine42.A.litteredВ.reusedC.brokenD.selected43.A.deliverВ.restoreCremoveDcollect44.A.stonesВ.sticksC.knivesD.bones45.A.fanciedВ.keptC.stoppedD.noticed46.A.accusedВ.warnedC.suspectedD.cured47.A.particularlyB.possiblyC.graduallyD.temporarily48.A.calmB.fitC.normalD.busy49.A.walkВ.mealC.tripD.drive50.A.forgiveB.praiseC.respectD.blame51.A.curiousB.happyC.guiltyD.nervous52.A.causeВ.rewardC.problemD.solution53.A..numberB.qualityC.kindD.shape54.A.taughtB.savedC.wonD.cost55.А.adapttoB.careforC.defendagainstD.benefitfrom第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),whichismorethan2,000yearsold,56.______(date)backtoShangDynasty.ItisbeingusedincreasinglyintheUnitedStates57.______(solve)modernproblemsresultingfromstress58.______(cause)bypoliticalandsocialupheaval(动荡).WuYiqiao59.______(practice)TCMinNewYorkCityfor28years,beforewhichheworkedinChinafor15years.OneofhispatientssaidtoChinaDaily:"Irecentlyhadseriousbackpain.AssoonasIwalkedinto60.______(he)office,helookedatmeandsaid,'Howareyou?'andbeforeIcouldanswer,heaskedifIhadbackpain.""DoctorWucan'scan'(扫描)youinmillesecondsandknow61.______(exact)what'sgoingonbeforeyouevencommunicate62.______him.Ionceexperiencedbloating(肿胀),63.______Ihadneverhadbefore,butjustonetreatmentfromDrWusolvedthisissue,"thepatientadded.Wusaid,"IjustuseChinesetechniques.That'sall.Icanwatchyourface,yourwalkandyourattitudetoseeyourpersonalityandwhatiswrong."Hispatients,amixofChineseandAmericans,mostlyarriveviawordofmouthasWudoesnothave64.______website.Wuisoneofthe27,000licensedChinesemedicalprovidersintheUS.It65.______(expect)thattheTCMmarketwillcontinuetogrowby$46billionworldwide,reportedChinaDaily.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请按下列情况找出并在横线上改正。该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线画掉。该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。66.Itwasin2023whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtotheuniversity.67.Theyweregoingtothelibrary,anditwasclosed.68.Havingabalanceddietisequalimportantforkeepingfit.69.Theparkwherewevisitedwasbuiltin1997.70.Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhilethetelephonerang.第二节书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你所在学校的广播站将邀请来中国参加“汉语桥”(ChineseBridge)的外国学生Linda到校进行访谈。请你写一封邀请函，内容要点如下:1.采访的时间；2.采访的主题；3.其他。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已为你写好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2026年云南省普通高中学业水平统一考试仿真模拟卷01（春季高考适用）注意事项：1.

答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Nearthestore.B.Inthecompany.C.Atthebusstation.2.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Finishingherhomework.B.PreparingforEnglishtest.C.HelpingthemanwithEnglish.4.Howmuchisonepen?A.3dollars.B.6dollars.C.12dollars.5.Whomightbethewoman?A.Apilot.B.Atraveler.C.Anairhostess.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Readsbooks.B.Playsbasketball.C.Goesswimming.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusethemanatfirst?A.Shewantstorun.B.Sheneedstorelax.C.Shehastofindajob.听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandclerk.9.Whatwillthewomanbuyforherdad?A.Flowers.B.Somecake.C.Abottleofwine.10.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogether?A.4.B.5.C.6.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanfeelaboutthematch?A.Pitiful.B.Cheerful.C.Doubtful.12.Whydidthemanmissthematch?答回A.Hewasbusywriting.B.Helosthismobilephone.C.HehadnoPCinthehouse.2co0omst13.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Calltoremindhim.ahocobomoftbib1B.ChecktheInternet.tsmowhalbesteteathC.CreateWirelessHotspot.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。14.WhydidJackstayintheroomafterschool?A.Tidyingtheroom.B.Packingsomegifts.C.Designinganactivity.15.WhogavethecalculatortoJack?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.Wherearethelisteners?A.Atabiologyclass.B.Infrontofaradio.C.Inananimalclub.18.Howdoresearchersgetthefindings?A.Bymeasuringthetearvolume.B.Bycomparingthekindofdogs.C.Bylookingintovarioussituations.19.Whatdoweknowfromthistalk?A.Dogsareascleverashumans.B.Humanslikeinteractingwithdogs.C.Dogshavecloserelationshipwithhumans.20.Whendodogscrymoreaccordingtothestudy?A.Whenhavingnegativeemotions.B.Whenremaininginhappysituations.C.Whengettingbacktogetherwithotherdogs.【答案】1-5CBAAC6-10BCACA11-15ABCBB16-20ABCAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。TheMostWalkableCitiesintheWorldThere'snothinglikewalkinginacityandabsorbingthelocalculture.Sowhatarethemostwalkablecitiesintheworld?InsiderMonkeyhaslistedthemostwalkablecitiesin2024.Herearethetop4citieswhereyoucanenjoythebestwalkingexperiences.Florence,ItalyFlorencetopsthelistasthemostwalkablecityintheworld.KnownforitsRenaissance(文艺复兴)historyandamazingarchitecture,thecity'smajorlandmarks,suchastheUffiziGallery,PonteVecchio,PiazzadellaSignoriaandCathedralofSantaMariadelFioreareallwithineasywalkingdistance.Anotherhighlight,Florenceattachesimportancetocleanliness.Youcanfindevidenceinitswell-maintainedpiazzas(广场)andthebanksoftheArnoRiver.Riga,LatviaThismedieval(中世纪的)capitalcitysetontheBalticSeaisadelightfulplaceforwalkers.Itsmostpopularattractions—theRigaCathedral,RigaCentralMarket,theHouseofBlackHeadsandBastejkalnaPark—areallwithin1.5milesofeachother.Besidesthewalk-onlyOldTown,InsiderMonkeyrecommendscheckingouttheUNESCO-listedneighborhoodofVecrig,whichisdescribedas"thehistoricalcenterofRiga".Hamburg,GermanyHamburg'smaritime(海洋的)atmosphereandculturalsites,liketheHamburgDungeonandMiniaturWunderland,arewithintwomilesofeachother.Thecity'sconvenientpublictransportandbeautifulsitescontributetoitshighwalkability.Porto,PortugalPortocombinesnarrowstonestreetsperfectforexploringandfamouslandmarks,suchastheDomLuísIBridgeandLivrariaLello.Thecity'scleanstreetsandwell-maintainedparksimproveitswalkability.Moreover,Porto'sairqualityisinfluencedbyitscoastallocation.21.

InwhichcitycanwalkersexperienceUNESCO-listedneighborhood?A.Florence.B.Riga.C.Hamburg.D.Porto.22.

WhatdoFlorenceandPortohaveincommon?A.Theyarecleancities.B.TheyhaveRenaissancehistory.C.Theyarecoastalcities.D.Theyhaveconvenienttransport.23.

Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatextbook.B.Inabiography.C.Inamagazine.D.Inanewsreport.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【导语】本文体裁为科普说明类文本。该文本介绍2024年全球4座最适合步行的城市，核心考查事实细节题与推理判断题，需通过定位原文关键信息匹配选项。事实细节题解析：题干关键信息“UNESCO-listedneighborhood”（联合国教科文组织列入名录的街区）。定位原文“Riga,Latvia”部分：“InsiderMonkeyrecommendscheckingouttheUNESCO-listedneighborhoodofVecrig”，明确里加（Riga）有该类街区，故答案为B。其他选项中，佛罗伦萨（A）、汉堡（C）、波尔图（D）的介绍均未提及“UNESCO-listedneighborhood”，排除。题目类型：事实细节题（对比分析）解析：题干要求找佛罗伦萨（Florence）与波尔图（Porto）的共同点。定位原文：佛罗伦萨部分：“Florenceattachesimportancetocleanliness.Youcanfindevidenceinitswell-maintainedpiazzasandthebanksoftheArnoRiver”（注重清洁，广场和河岸维护良好）；波尔图部分：“Thecity'scleanstreetsandwell-maintainedparksimproveitswalkability”（街道干净，公园维护良好）。两者均强调“干净”，故答案为A。B（文艺复兴历史）仅属于佛罗伦萨，C（沿海城市）仅属于波尔图，D（便捷交通）仅属于汉堡，均为单一城市特征，排除。题目类型：推理判断题题干要求判断文本最可能的出处。文本围绕“世界适合步行的城市”展开，内容兼具旅游推荐与文化科普属性，语言风格轻松易懂，无专业学术或时政报道特征：A（教材）侧重系统知识讲解，如语法、词汇或学科理论，与文本内容不符；B（传记）聚焦人物生平经历，文本未提及任何人物的完整生平，排除；D（新闻报道）强调时效性与事件性，如突发新闻、政策发布，文本无时间限定（仅提及2024年榜单，非即时事件），排除；C（杂志）常刊登生活、旅游、文化类科普文章，与文本属性匹配，故答案为C。BAdocumentary（纪录片）aboutDuFu,agreatChinesepoet,hascaughttheattentionofmanypeople.ItwasproducedbyaBritishdirectornamedMichaelWood.ItseemedimpossibletoshowthelifeoftheSageofPoetry（诗圣）inaone-hourdocumentaryandmakesureforeignaudiencecouldgetthecultureandspiritoftheEast.ButMichaelWooddidit.Moreworks,suchasTheStoryofChina,TheStoryofChina'sReformandOpeningUp,havenotonlytouchedmanyintheWest,butalsobeenacceptedandappreciatedbyChineseaudience.InWood'sview,therearealreadyplentyofworksaboutChina'srapideconomic（经济的）growth,butmanyintheWestwanttoknowmoreaboutitshistoryandculture.Hewisheshisdocumentariescanreachtheviewers'hearts.Tomakeitasobjectiveandtruthfulaspossible,WoodreachedouttomanyChinesepeoplewhowerekindandwarm-hearted.WoodrecalledthatinShexianCountyinAnhuiProvince,ashopkeepertookthemaroundtoseethebeautifulsceneryandhelpedthemwithshootingandrecording,whichlefthimadeepimpression.Wood'sdocumentariesarefullofhislovefortheChineseculture,andhemanagedtopassonthattohisaudiencewithdifferentcultureexperiences.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthedocumentaryaboutDuFu?A.ItwasMichael'sfirstworkaboutChina.B.ItwasproducedbyanAmericandirector.C.ItshowsthelifeofafamousChinesepoet.D.IttellsuseconomicdevelopmentinChina.25.AccordingtoWood,whatdowesternpeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutChina?A.History.B.Scenery.C.Tourism.D.Education.26.WhydidWoodrecallhisexperienceinShexianCounty?A.Topromotethebeautifulsceneryinthecountry.B.ToshowChinesepeople'skindnessandwarmth.C.Totellushowdifficultitwastocreatethework.D.Tomakehisdocumentarypopularandinteresting.27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifeStoryofMichaelWoodB.WesternAudience'sNewInterestsC.China'sRapidEconomicDevelopmentD.MichaelWoodandHisDocumentaries【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【导语】本文体裁为人物事迹类文本。该文本介绍英国导演迈克尔·伍德制作的中国主题纪录片，核心考查事实细节题、推理判断题与主旨大意题，需关注人物观点与事件逻辑。题目类型：事实细节题题干关键信息“documentaryaboutDuFu”（关于杜甫的纪录片）。定位原文第一段：“AdocumentaryaboutDuFu,agreatChinesepoet,hascaughttheattentionofmanypeople.ItwasproducedbyaBritishdirectornamedMichaelWood”，明确纪录片展示中国著名诗人杜甫的生平，故答案为C。干扰项分析：A（迈克尔的首部中国相关作品），原文提及他还有《中国故事》等作品，未说明“首部”；B（美国导演），原文明确是“Britishdirector”（英国导演），错误；D（中国经济发展），原文第三段提到“manyintheWestwanttoknowmoreaboutitshistoryandculture”，纪录片聚焦历史文化，而非经济，排除。题目类型：事实细节题（人物观点