2026年中考英语解密之短文还原

第65页（共65页）2026年中考英语解密之短文还原一．短文还原（共25小题）1．（2025•宁夏校级二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。InChina，manyparentsusuallydon'tlettheirchildrencook.（1）However，otherpeoplesayit'sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasycookingwork，suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Herearethereasons.（2）Insomecookingactivities，childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadish.That'sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.Atthesametime，theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.CookingmakeschildrenconfidentWhenchildrenlearntocook，theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup，andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.（3）Cookingteacheschildrencultures（4）Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood，childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also，childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.A.Butcookingisreallyhelpfultochildren'sgrowth.B.Theythinkit'sdangerousforchildrentodoit.C.Cookingmakeschildrensmart.D.So，cookingiswellworthlearning.E.Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.2．（2025•杭州模拟）请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonehashisworries.Haveyouevermetproblemsatschool？Haveyouevergotintroublewithyourteacher？Areyoupopularinyourclass？Ifnot，whatwillyoudo？（1）Callyourfriends.Dosomethingyouareinterestedin.Theworstfeelingisstayingathomealone，becauseitmakesyoufeelevenmorelonely.（2）Choosefriendscarefully，notjustbecauseyouthinkthey'repopular.Choosingapopularpersontobefriendswithisokay，iftheyarenice.（3）Ifyouwanttobecomefriendswithsomeonewho'spopular，don'tmakeyourselfintosomeoneyouarenotjusttoleaveagoodimpression（印象）onthatperson.（4）Youshouldgetalongwellwithothers.Don'tbeshy.Talktotrustedfriendsifyouarefeelingreallybad.Oryoumightwanttowriteitdowninadiary.（5）Youcouldtakepicturesofyourfriendsandtakeacollage（拼贴画）tohangonyourwall.Doingsomethinginyourownwaylikethiswillremindyou，whenyouarefeelingunpopular，thatyoureallydohavefriends.A．DosomethingspecialforyourselfB．TrytotakepartinactivitiesC．BeyourselfD．TrytomakenewfriendsE．Benice，friendlyandoutgoing3．（2025•苏州模拟）Howtobeagoodlistener!Asstudents，weshouldlistencarefullyinclass.Listeningneedsustopayattentionandthinkaboutwhatwehear.（1）Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutofollow.Bepreparedforclass.Beforeclassstarts，weshouldreviewournotesfromthelastclass，andthinkabouthowmuchweknowabouttoday'stopic.Whenit'stimetogotoclass，checkifwehavetakenallthethingsneeded.（2）Listenwithapurpose.（3）Ifyouareclearabouttheproblemsyouwishtosolveinclass，youmaylistentothem，carefullyasteachersexplain.Payattentiontoteachers'bodylanguage.Lotsofcommunicationisnotfromtalking.Thebodylanguagealsocarriesinformation.（4）Whentheteacherpointstotheblackboardandraisesthevoice，weshouldrealizethatthisisthekeyone.Takegoodnotes.Takingnotesisanothergoodwaytopayattentioninclass.Butnoteveryonecantakeagoodone.Herearesomeexamples.Itismuchclearerifwekeepournotesorganizedbysubject.（5）Writingthedateatthetopofeachpageishelpfulforthelaterreview.Inaword，classisthekeyperiodforeverystudent.Weshouldmakegooduseofitandtrytobecomeanexcellentlistenerinclass.阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Ithelpsyouknowwhat'simportant.B．Inthisway，wewillbereadyforalesson.C．Buthowcanwebecomeagoodlistener？D．Agoodlistenershouldthinkaboutwhatyouwanttolearn.E．Somestudentsmarkthedifferenceswithpensofdifferentcolors.4．（2024秋•宿迁期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Howtoimproveyourmemory？Doyoufinditdifficulttorememberimportantfactsandfigures？Orhaveyoueverforgottensomeone'snameattheworstpossiblemoment？（1）ExerciseregularlyThat'sright；wemeanphysicalexercise.Researchshowsthatleadingasedentary（久坐的）lifestylecanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonthosetrainers，gooutsideandstartworkingupagoodsweat（大汗淋漓）.（2）PlayvideogamesYes，youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerandspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavouritevideogame.It'sgoodforyourmind，accordingtoarecentstudy.（3）Toomuchofitcanbebadforyou.EatvegetablesIt'sawell﹣knownfactthateatingvegetablescanhelpyoukeephealthy.（4）Someresearchpaperssaythatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress（氧化压力）inyourbrainaswellashelpkeepitshealthycognitivefunctions（认知功能）.ReducestresslevelsIntenseandpersistent（强烈而持久的）stress，especiallyathighlevels，caneasilymakeyourmemoryandcognitiveskillsworse.（5）Youcandothisbytakingawalkorsomethinglikethat.A.Butdon'tplayforalongtime.B.Youcan'tpossiblyremembereverything.C.It'shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.D.Youcanexerciseyourbrainbyusingit.E.Soslowdownandrelaxyourself.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.G.Andit'salsohealthyforyourbrain.5．（2025秋•林州市月考）Holidaysareawonderfultimetospendwithfriendsandfamily，eatingandsharingstories.Whetheryouarecelebratingathome，waitingatairports，orspendingtimeontrains，busesorcars，thesesituationscangiveyougreatchancestolearnEnglish.（1）Broadcasts（广播）.ListeningtothebroadcastaboutlearningEnglishwillhelpdevelopyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishandhelpyoulearnaboutnewsandinformation.（2）Sharingcanbringdifferentkindsoffun.Magazines.Airportsandtrainstationsoftenhavestoressellingmagazines.BuyanEnglishmagazinetoreadwhileyouarewaitingorspendingquiettimeatahotelorathome.（3）Evenifyoudon'tunderstandallthewords，thephotoscanhelpyouunderstand.Later，youcanuseanonlinedictionarytolookupthewordsyouwanttolearn.Makingaconversation.IfyouhearsomeoneaskingforinformationinEnglish，youmightoffertohelporsimplygreethimorherinEnglish.Afriendlyconversationisusuallywelcomeastravelerssharetheirexperiences.Writingaboutyourday.（4）DrawpicturesofwhatyouseeordoinyourtravelsandlookuptheEnglishwordsoftheplacesoreventslaterifyoucannotthinkofthem.（5）Itwillhelpyoutoputnewwordstouseandmakethemstayinyourmemorylonger.Thenyou'llhaveawonderfulrecordofyourtravelaftertheholidayisover.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Lookatthephotosandreadthewordsbelowthem.B．UsingEnglishtodescribe（描述）howyouspentyourholiday.C．ItisagreatwaytopracticeyourEnglishwritingskills.D．Whenyoufinishlisteningtoaprogram，tellsomeonewhatyouhavelearned.E．HerearesomeideasthatyoucanusetoimproveyourEnglishduringtheholidays.6．（2025秋•徐州月考）阅读短文，从文后A至F六个选项中选出5个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hi，I'mLisa.I'minGradeSeven.Myschooldayisbusybutfun.Letmetellyouaboutit.Iusuallygetupat6：40a.m.（1）ThenIwalktoschoolwithmybestfriend，Emma.Schoolstartsat8：00a.m.Ourfirstclassismath.（2）Aftermath，wehaveEnglish.IlikeEnglishbecauseourteacheroftenplaysgameswithus.At10：00a.m.，wehavea20﹣minutebreak.（3）Somestudentsliketorunontheplayground.Lunchtimeisfrom12：00p.m.to1：00p.m.Iusuallyeatriceandvegetablesintheschooldininghall.（4）Intheafternoon，wehavetwoclasses：musicandP.E.IloveP.E.class—weoftenplaybadmintonorskiprope.Schoolendsat4：00p.m.（5）Ifeelhappyafteradayatschool.A．Ibrushmyteethandeataquickbreakfast.B．Myfavoritesubjectisscience.C．EmmaandIoftentalkandeatsnackstogether.D．It'salittledifficult，butItrymybesttolearnit.E．Isometimesstayafterschooltoplaywithmyclassmates.F．Wecandoanythingwelikeduringthebreak.7．（2025•镇江一模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。OnMarch4th，2025，thePritzkerPrizewasgivento68﹣year﹣oldLiuJiakun.Theprize，whichwassetupin1979，isarchitecture's（建筑）highestprize.Liuisthefifty﹣fourthwinnerofthisaward.（1）Beforehim，WangShuwontheawardin2012.Liuisfamousfordesigningpublicspacesincities.Healwayscreatesplacesforpeopletogatherandenjoynature.（2）Thisfive﹣floorbuildingwasbuiltin2015.Itfeatures（以……为特色）pathsforwalkingandbiking.Inside，therearespacesforculture，sportsandbusiness.Italsooffersabeautifulviewoflocalnaturalandman﹣madeenvironments.BorninChengduin1956，Liuspentmuchofhischildhoodexploringthehospitalwherehismotherworked.Helovedclimbingontorooftopstoseethecity'smixoftraditionalhomesandmodernbuildings.（3）Asanarchitect（建筑师），Liudoesn'twantastrongpersonalstyle.（4）So，hepaysmoreattentiontounderstandingeachplaceanditsneeds.HealsotriestobalanceChina'straditionalarchitecturewithmoderntechnology."Traditionalarchitectureisgreat，butit'saproductofitstime，"Liusaid.（5）Liualsobelievesthatcitiesshouldbeplacesforpeople，notjustbuildings.Onlyinthiswaycanacitygrowinahealthyway.A.Theseearlyexperiencesshapedhisinterestinarchitecture.B.Architectsaroundtheworldallhopetogetthisaward.C.HeisthesecondChinesecitizentoreceivetheprize.D.Instead，hehopeshisworkcanfitthelocalconditions.E.However，hespendsmuchtimestudyingfamouswesternbuildings.F.Hetakesthebestpartsoftraditionandpresentstheminamodernway.G.Oneofhisbest﹣knownprojectsistheWestVillageinChengdu.8．（2025•白山一模）Beingpolitecanhelppeoplegoalongway.Doyouthinkyourselfapoliteperson？（1）Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyou.Alwaysuse"please"and"thankyou".Whenyouaskforsomething，remembertoadd"please".Andwhenyoureceivesomething，say"thankyou".（2）Beapatientlistener.Don'tcutinwhenothersarehavingaconversationwithsomeoneelse.（3）It'smorepolitetowaittillit'syourturntojointheconversation，evenwhenyoudisagreewiththem.（4）I'msureyoudon'tlikeitwhenotherslaughoutloudwhenyoumakeamistake，sodon'tdothesamethingtoothers.Itisalwaysgoodtotreatotherswithkindness.Don'tjudge（评判）others.Becauseeveryonehashisownlife.Wemustlearntorespectthelivesofothers.Beingpolitecan'tbefinishedovernight.（5）Youcanstartbeingmorepolitebypayingattentiontotheabovetips.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Itdoestaketimeandefforts.B.Don'tlaughatothersiftheymakeamistake.C.Ordoyouwanttolearnhowtobemorepolite？D.Instead，letthemfinishspeakingandwaitpatiently.E.Usingthesewordsisthefirststeptobeapoliteperson.F.Trytotalkasmuchasyoucaninconversations.9．（2025•乾安县模拟）Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch（＝2.54cm）perday!Therearetropical（热带的）rainforestsallovertheworld.（1）Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.（2）ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy（遮篷）.（3）Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.（4）Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes（土著部落）!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still，theyliveintheirownways.Today，theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand（5）Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere？根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B.Theyarefoundneartheequator（赤道）.C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.E.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.F.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.10．（2025•辽宁校级三模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Withsmartphonesandcomputerseverywhere，manystudentsfindithardtobalancescreentimeanddailylife.（1）Herearethreepracticaltipstostayincontrol.Setclearrules.Createapersonal"techplan".（2）Forexample，decide"nophonesduringhomeworktime"or"socialmediaonlyafter5pm".Useappslike"ScreenTimeTracker"tocontrolyourusage.Studiesshowstudentswhofollowtherulessleepbetterandfinishhomework30%faster.Choosequalityinformation.Notallscreentimeisbad.（3）Watcheducationalvideostoprepareforexams，oruselanguageappstopracticeEnglish.Followsciencepagesinsteadofendlessfunnyvideos.Asurveyfoundthat70%oftopstudentsusescreensmainlyforlearning.Stayconnectedoffline.Screensshouldn'ttaketheplaceofreal﹣worldfriendships.（4）Joinaschoolclub，playbasketballwithneighbors，orhelpcookfamilymeals.Face﹣to﹣faceactivitiesimprovesocialskillsandreduceloneliness.Teachersfindthatstudentswhooftenstopusingdevices（设备）canmakefriendsmoreeasily.Let'stakeactiontobecometech'smaster.Startsmall—turnoffnotifications（通知）duringstudyhoursthisweek.Remember，technologyisatool，notaboss.Bymanagingitwell，you'llhavetimeforbothhighscoresandhappymoments!A.TheInternetispopularamongtheyounginChina.B.Makesureyouronlinetimehelpsyougrow.C.Whynotplanatleasttwoofflineactivitiesdaily？D.However，smartplanningcansolvethisproblem.E.Thismeanswritingdownwhenandhowtousedevices.11．（2025•凌河区校级三模）还原句子阅读短文从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。Bemoreconfident.Youmayhaveheardthisadvice.Whatisconfidence？It'sthebeliefinyourownvalueandthecouragetofacechallengesandturnthoughtsintoaction.Thereareseveralfactorsthatshapeconfidence：yourgenes（基因），howyou'retreatedandthechoicesyoumake.Thepersonalchoicesplayamajorroleinconfidencedevelopment.（1）Thefirsttipisthatsmallactionsboostconfidence.Severaleasywayscangiveyouaquickconfidencelift.（2）Youcanalsolistentoyourfavoritemusic.It'ssosimplebutreallyhelpful!Youcaneventakeapowerfulposetoencourageyourself.Itwillmakeyoufeelbraverandmorereadytotakeonchallenges.（3）Considerthewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiesandtalents.Doyouthinktheycanbedeveloped？Thesebeliefsmatterbecausetheycaninfluencehowyouactwhenfacingdifficulties.Peoplewhobelievetheirabilitiescanimprovearemoresuccessful，gettingbettergradesanddoingbetterinthefaceofchallenges.Thethirdtipispracticingfailure.Everyonefailssometimes.TheWrightBrotherslearnedfromhistory'sfailedtriesatflightbeforedesigningasuccessfulairplane.China'sfirstman﹣madesatellitewaslaunchedsuccessfullyonlyafterQianXuesenandhisteamconductedcountlessexperiments.（4）Theylearnhowtotrydifferentmethods，seekadviceandpersevere（坚持）.So，acceptthatyou'llmakemistakes，believeinyourself，encourageyourself，andgoforit.Youwillfeelexcitedbecausewhetheryousucceedornot，you'llgainknowledgeandcourage.Thisisconfidence.A.Thosewhokeeptryingafterfailurehandle（应对）challengesbetter.B.Theyhaveconfidencetoworkouttheexperiments.C.Pictureyoursuccessbeforestartingadifficulttask.D.Hereareafewpracticaltips.E.Thesecondtipistobelievethatyourabilitycanimprove.12．（2025•延平区校级模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。PlanningagraduationceremonyisanexcitingchallengeforBritishYear9students（aged13﹣14）.Throughteamworkandcreativity，theylearntoorganizeamemorableevent.Here'showtheydoit.Step1：FormaPlanningCommitteeTwomonthsbeforetheceremony，studentselectacommittee（委员会）includingachairperson，treasurer（财务员），andeventcoordinators.（1）Forexample，theymightvoteona"StarryNight"themeordecidethebudget（预算）fordecorations.Step2：DivideTasksintoTeamsThecommitteecreatesgroupsfordifferenttasks：*DecorationTeam：Designspostersandarrangesthehall.*FoodTeam：Orderssnacksandchecksdietaryneeds.*EntertainmentTeam：（2）Theyalsopracticespeechesandsongs.Step3：RehearseandSolveProblemsOneweekbeforetheevent，studentsholdafullrehearsal.（3）Lastyear，amicrophonestoppedworking，butthetechteamfixeditquicklyusingsparebatteries.Step4：EnjoytheBigDayOngraduationday，everyonedressessmartly.Teachersgivecertificateswhileparentstakephotos.（4）Someschoolsevenprojectstudents'childhoodpicturesonscreens!Step5：ReflectandCelebrateSuccessAftertheceremony，studentstidyuptogether.（5）"Planningtaughtmeleadershipandhowtolistentoothers'ideas."saysEmma，agraduatefromLondon.A．Thisteamorganizesgamesandinvitesteacherstoperformmagicshows.B．Technicalissuessometimeshappen，butteamworksavestheday.C．Theystartbydiscussingtheceremony'sthemeandschedule.D．Avideotribute（致敬）totheirschoollifeoftenmakeseveryoneemotional.E．Thecommitteethenwritesreportstoshareexperienceswithnextyear'sstudents.13．（2025•中卫校级一模）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife，don'tthey？Evenasateenager，youcanachievesuccessinyourlife，itreallyisn'tsohard.（1）Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow，educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool：listentotheteachers，doyourhomework，studyandgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity，whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.（2）Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus，itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁症）thanpeoplewhodon't.（3）Forexample，ifyouloveanimals，volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment，planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers，itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.（4）Remember，they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions，eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily，butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow，becausewhenyou'reanadult，youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco﹣workers，solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A．Livelifetothefullest.B．Schoolsetsyouupontherightroad!C．Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D．Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.14．（2025•双峰县模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thisyear'stwosessions（两会）startedonMarch4.Therepresentatives（代表）fromalloverChinagaveadviceonimportanttopicsinourcountry.Whattopicsdostudentscareabout？（1）YangMohan，14，fromSuzhou，suggestedimprovingmentalhealth（心理健康）educationinmiddleschools.（2）Theyworryabouttheirgrades，friendsandfuture.However，mentalhealtheducationinmanyschoolsisnotenough.Soshesuggestedschoolsshouldhavemorementalhealthclasses.Intheseclasses，teacherscanteachstudentshowtodealwithstressandformgoodrelationships.ChenWuyue，17，isastudentfromZhejiang.（3）Shesaid，"Manystudents，includingme，aretroubledwithhavingtoomuchhomework，whichcanleadtostress，lesssleepandlessinterestinlearning."Also，traditional"one﹣size﹣fits﹣all"homeworkdoesnotmeeteveryone'sneeds.Bylookingatstudents'advantagesanddisadvantagesthroughAI，schoolscouldhandoutdifferenttaskstodifferentstudents.Forexample，anAIappcouldfollowstudents'studyhabitsandsuggesthomework.（4）Itcouldthenremindteacherstoprovidehelpintime.WithAI，homeworkwillbecomeatoolforimprovement，notaburden（负担）.A．Weinvitedsomestudentstosharetheirideas.B．AIcouldalsobeusedtocheckstresslevels.C．Manystudentstodayfeelalotofpressure.D．Manyparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren'sgrades.E．ShesuggestedusingAItechnologytoplanhomeworkinhighschools.15．（2025•古塔区校级三模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar，forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths（闰月）.Theleapmonthisanextra（额外的）monthin2025andforthisyeartherearetwoJunes.（1）Let'stakealook.InsomepartsofHenan，themarrieddaughterswillmakewildgoose﹣shapedpastries（鹅形馍）fortheirparents.Theyarethesymbolofgoodhealth.（2）Thedaughterswillsenddough﹣madefishandtoads（蟾蜍）totheirparents.Thedough（面团）fishisfortheirmotherandthedoughtoadisfortheirfather.Theystandforwealthandhealth.Insomeplaces，inordertothanktheirparentsforbringingthemup，peoplehaveatraditionofbuyingshoes.Theshoesmeanhealthandsafety.（3）Buttheshoesshouldbeboughtamonthearlier.PeopleinFujianhavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringtheleapmonth，andonlywomenareallowedtakepartin.Womeninthevillagetaketurnstoholdtheteaparty.Theygettogethertotalkwithneighborsthere.（4）Whentheleapmonthcomes，parentswillinvitethemarrieddaughterstohavedinnertogether，makingawishforhappinessandgoodluck.Thoughthecustomsaredifferentindifferentareas，peopleallshowtheirbestwishes.A．Sotheyareseenaspropergifts.B．Parentsareusuallygladtoliveasimplelife.C．ButnotfarawayinShandong，thingsaredifferent.D．TherearesometraditionsduringtheleapmonthinChina.E．Adinnerisnecessaryintheleapmonthjustlikeotherfestivals.16．（2025•鲁山县三模）Foodsafetyisimportant，anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh，butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.（1）Thetemperatureinthefresh﹣keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelf（搁板）toshelf.Thehighertheshelfis，thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.（2）Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf，youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready﹣to﹣eatfoodlikeburgers，pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese，yogurtandeggs.（3）Theycanbeusedtostoreraw（生的）meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings，souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria（细菌）fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood，thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.（4）Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool，dryanddarkplace，awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut，theyshouldbeputinthefridge.（5）Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B．Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow﹣18℃.C．Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.D．Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.E．Let'slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.17．（2024秋•江苏校级月考）Weoftenseecigarettebutts（烟头）onthebeach.Theycankillfish，andotheranimals.They'rehereandthere.Butpeopledon'tseethembecausethey'resosmall.Now，peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB：（BeachBot）.（1）.Therobotis80cmtall，andithastwocameras（摄像机）andtwohandstopickupcigarettebutts.（2）Whenitseescigarettebutts，BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning，peopletakeawaythebox.However，BBcan'ttellthedifferencebetweencigarettebuttsandsomesmallthings.Todothis，peopleuseanapp.Usingthis，peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithasmartphone，thentherobotcanlearntoidentify（识别）thecigarettebutts.（3）（4）Itworkswellwithalittletime.Peoplewanttokeepbeachclean.Ifwestopleavingthecigarettebuttsonthebeach，robotslikeBBwillhaveagoodrest.A．Itcanseecigarettebuttseasilyandpicksthemup.B．Now，BBcanpickup20cigarettebuttsin30minutes.C．Howdoesthisrobotwork？D．ItisacleaningrobotthatusesAItofindcigarettebutts.E．Theylikepickingsmallthings.F．Theyareeverywhere.18．（2024秋•越秀区校级月考）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。StandingatthetopofastaircaseintheLouvreinParis，theNike，ortheWingedVictory（胜利女神），looksdownoverheradmiringcrowds.ThisstatueisoneofthemostfamousartworksofGreekart.（1）LateritwasbroughttoParisandhasbeenondisplayintheLouvresince1866.TheNikeconsistsoftwoparts：alargeship'sfrontpart，andastandingstatuewithatotalheightofmorethaneighteenfeet.ItlooksliketheWingedVictoryhasjustflowndownfromthesky.（2）Thewindblowsherdressacrossherbody，gatheringitinheavyfolds，andstreamingbehindher.Whenviewerslookather，theycanalmostfeelthewindfromthesea.（3）Thestatue，asitstandstodayintheLouvre，hasbeenpartlyrepaired.Therightwingisamoderncopy，butthemissingfeet，arms，andheadhavenotbeenrecovered，givingviewersmuchtoimagine.Forexample，didtheNikeholdobjectsinherhands？Infact，peoplefoundherrighthandin1950，whosefingersarespreadout.（4）Shemusthavesimplyraisedherrightarmingreeting.Herheadmayhavelookedstraightahead，andviewerscanonlyguessaboutthefeaturesofherface.（5）AsoneofthefewexistingexamplesoforiginalGreeksculpture，itwillcontinuetoattractviewers，justasitundoubtedlydidbefore.A．Thismeansthatshecannothaveheldanyobject.B．ItwasfoundonaGreekislandintheAegeanSeain1863.C．It'shardforthemtobelievesuchalifelikestatueismadeofstone.D．Landingontopoftheship，shecelebratesthevictoryofanancientbattle.E．Althoughitincompletelysurvived，theWingedVictoryistrulyamasterpiece.19．（2024秋•永春县校级期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。MynameisJudy.Iamastudent.（1）Myschoolisoldbutbeautiful.Therearemanytalltreesandflowersinmyschool.（2）Classesbeginattenpasteightinthemorning.Ihav