雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Human Computer Interaction（人机交互）（西民 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(10分)Fromtheviewpointofcognitivescience,humanperceptionis____AinputofinformationBprocessingofinformationCoutputofinformationDnone第2题单选题(10分)Fromtheviewpointofcognitivescience,humancognitionis____AinputofinformationBprocessingofinformationCoutputofinformationDnone第3题单选题(10分)Thenormalcapacityofchunksinourshort-termmemoryis____numbers.A1-2B5-7C10-15Dunlimited第4题多选题(10分)Stimuliareinformationfromoutside,including()AapictureBasoundCatasteDasmell正确答案：ABCD第5题多选题(10分)Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsstimulidirectlycausemotorreactionswithoutinvolvingthebrain.()AautomaticmotorskillBblindtypingCreflexDreading正确答案：AC第6题多选题(10分)Thereislimitedcapacityin()AsensoryregistersBcognitiveprocessorCworkingmemory正确答案：ABC第7题多选题(10分)Whataretheissuesnotconsideredinmodel1,2and3?()AemotionBintuitionCperceptionDattention正确答案：AB第8题判断题(10分)Sensoryregisterscanstoreunlimitedsizeofinformation.()第9题判断题(10分)Knowledgeisconsistedofdeclarativeknowledgeandproceduralknowledge.()第10题判断题(10分)Attentioncanbemeasureddirectlyorindirectly.()Quiz2第1题单选题(10分)Thelensprojectsanupside-downimageofoutsideworldontothesensorylayeronthebackoftheeyewhichiscalled____AirisBretinaCblindspotDopticalnerve第2题单选题(10分)Therearehugenumbersofconesinthe____oftheretina.AcenterBleftsideCrightsideDbottom第3题单选题(10分)Themusclesaroundthelenscomposeorexpandtoletusfocusingondifferentdistance.Thiseffectiscalled____AfixationBsaccadeCvergenceDaccommodation第4题多选题(10分)RGBrepresentsthreebasiccolorsof()AredBgreenCblueDyellow正确答案：ABC第5题多选题(10分)WhichofthefollowingpropertiesbelongtoGestaltLaws?()AsimilarityBproximityCclosenessDsimplicity正确答案：ABCD第6题多选题(10分)Whichofthefollowingeffectsarerelatedtoourspatialhearing?()

AInterauralIntensityDifference(IID)BHead-RelatedTransferFunction(HRTF)CsaccadesandfixationsDInterauralTimeDifference()正确答案：ABD第7题多选题(10分)Withthesenseofproprioception,wecansensethe()ofourbody.AlengthBpositionCorientationDweight正确答案：BC第8题判断题(10分)Rodsaresensitivetocolorsandcanseedetailssharply.()第9题判断题(10分)Combinationsofmultiplevisualpropertiescannotbeprocessedpre-attentively.()第10题判断题(10分)Thesenseofsmellandtastedecaysovertime.()Quiz3第1题单选题(10分)Short-termmemoryislikethe____ofcomputer.ACPUBworkingmemoryCharddiskDinputdevice第2题单选题(10分)Long-termmemoryislikethe____ofcomputer.ACPUBworkingmemoryCharddiskDinputdevice第3题单选题(10分)Accordingto____’sfindings,ourmemoryfadesovertime.ALiusvonAhnBEbbinghausCThorndikeDJobs第4题单选题(10分)____describesthedependencybetweenDT(DecisionTime)andN(thenumberofalternatives).ASteeringlawBHick-HymanLawCFitts’LawDGestaltLaw第5题多选题(10分)Insingulartask,therearethreetypesofcognitiveload:()AintrinsicloadBlearningloadCextraneousloadDoutsideload正确答案：ABC第6题判断题(10分)Short-termmemoryhasunlimitedcapacity.()第7题判断题(10分)Chunkinghelpsustodealwithourshort-termmemorywithlimitedcapacity.()第8题判断题(10分)Motorprocessbelongstoproceduralknowledgewhichcanonlybelearnedbyexercise.()第9题判断题(10分)Recognitionandrecallaretwowaystoaccessknowledgeinourlong-termmemory.()第10题判断题(10分)Attentionisunlimitedcognitiveresources.()Quiz4第1题单选题(10分)Iseatingasymmetricorasymmetrictwo-handedinteraction?____AsymmetricBasymmetricCuncertain第2题单选题(10分)InFitts’Law,thesizeofthetargetreferstothewidthinthe____direction.AverticalBhorizontalCmovingDdiagonal第3题单选题(10分)Whentherearemultiplemenuitems,whichmenuismoreconvenient?____AlinearmenuBpiemenu第4题单选题(10分)AccordingtoSteeringLaw,thedifficultytokeepinatunnelisininverseproportiontothe____ofthetunnel.AlengthBwidth第5题单选题(10分)Typingwithmobilephonebelongstosymmetricofasymmetricinteraction?____AsymmetricBasymmetricCuncertain第6题多选题(10分)Whichofthefollowingpositionsareeasiertoreachonscreen?()AdiagonalBverticaledgeofthescreenChorizontaledgeofthescreenDcornersofthescreen正确答案：BCD第7题多选题(10分)Howtomakeabuttoneasiertobehit?()AenlargeitssizeBplaceitclosertothestartingpointCplaceitfurtherawayfromthestartingpointDmakeitsmaller正确答案：AB第8题判断题(10分)Fitts’Lawsaysthetimetoacquireatargetisafunctionofthesizeofthetargetandthedistancetothetarget.()第9题判断题(10分)IntheequationofFitts’Law,Disthedistancebetweenstartingpointandtarget.()第10题判断题(10分)Differenteatinghabitssharethesameinteractionsoftwohands.()Quiz5第1题单选题(10分)()istheuser’sunderstandingorexpectationhowsomethingworks.____AconceptualmodelBmentalmodelCimplementedmodelDpresentedmodel第2题单选题(10分)Thedesigner’sunderstandinghowthesystemshouldworkiscalled____.AconceptualmodelBmentalmodelCimplementedmodelDpresentedmodel第3题单选题(10分)Themodelinthedeveloper’smindiscalled____AconceptualmodelBmentalmodelCimplementedmodelDpresentedmodel第4题单选题(10分)Therearetwotypesoferrors,oneismistakeandtheotheris____AmodelBgulfCslipDaccident第5题多选题(10分)Therearedifferenttypesofslips,including()AcaptureerrorsBdescriptionerrorsCdatadrivenerrorsDActivationlosserror正确答案：ABCD第6题判断题(10分)Ideallymentalmodelshouldbedifferenttoconceptualmodel.()第7题判断题(10分)Itisnecessaryforuserstounderstandtheimplementedmodel.()第8题判断题(10分)Inthemodelofsevenstagesofactions,usermaymakemistakesatanystepinthismodel.()第9题判断题(10分)Murphy’sLawiscloselyconnectedtohumanerrors.()第10题判断题(10分)Murphy’sLawexplainswhyitisnecessarytodosystemtesting.()Quiz6第1题单选题(10分)Theuserinteractswithdigitalinformationthroughphysicalobjects.Thistypeofsystemsiscalled____

AmindcontrolBTangibleUserInterfaceCnaturalinteractionDBodyinteraction第2题单选题(10分)Ourbetterunderstandingofnaturallanguagebringsrapiddevelopmentin____AmindcontrolBTangibleUserInterfaceCspeechinteractionDBodyinteraction第3题多选题(10分)Thecommonlyusedtouchsensorsinclude()AresistivetouchsensorBcapacitivetouchsensorCopticaltouchsensor正确答案：ABC第4题多选题(10分)Whenmultipleusersareinvolvedinlargetouchscreen,weshouldconsiderseveralissuessuchas().AorientationofthecontentBTwo-handedinteractionsCspaceallocationfordifferentusers正确答案：ABC第5题判断题(10分)Implicituserinputmeanstheusergeneratesinputintentionally.()第6题判断题(10分)Besidesimplicituserinput,there’sanothertypeofuserinputwhichiscalledexplicituserinput.()第7题判断题(10分)Mindcontrolisanewmodeofhumansysteminteraction.()第8题判断题(10分)Regardingpre-definedgesturesontouchscreen,theuserreallyneedstodevotetimeandefforttolearnthem.()第9题判断题(10分)Oneadvantagewithtouchscreenisthatinteractionsarenotlimitedto2Dsurface.()第10题判断题(10分)Nowadays,touchscreenisstillflatsurfaceandcouldnotbecurved.()Quiz7第1题多选题(10分)Currently,wedon’tneedtocaretoomuchabout()ofthesystem.AcomputingpowerBmemorycapacityCsize,weightDpowerconsumption正确答案：ABCD第2题多选题(10分)AIcanletcomputerdointelligentworkthatonlyhumancandointhepast,forexample()AmedicalimagediagnosisBman-machine

chess

gameCdriverlesscarDhumanfacerecognition正确答案：ABCD第3题多选题(10分)Therearevarioustypesofmachinelearningmodelssuchas()ANaiveBayesBlogisticregressionClinearregressionDSVM正确答案：ABCD第4题多选题(10分)Therearedifferenttypesofdeeplearningmodelssuchas()AAlexNetBVGGCConvolutionalNeuralNetworkDGAN正确答案：ABCD第5题多选题(10分)Sofar,itisstilldifficultforartificialemotionalintelligencetosolvethefollowingissuesof()AculturaldifferencesBtruefeelingconcealedbytheuserCnoknowledgeonbackstories正确答案：ABC第6题判断题(10分)AIisshortforArtificialIntelligence.()第7题判断题(10分)Machinelearningisasubsetofdeeplearning.()第8题判断题(10分)Deeplearningcanonlydealwithstructureddata.()第9题判断题(10分)Machinelearningdoesn’tneedpre-definedfeatures.()第10题判断题(10分)ArtificialemotionalintelligenceisalsoknownasemotionAIor

affectivecomputing.()Quiz8第1题单选题(10分)1angularminuteequalsto____degree.A1/40B1/50C1/60D1/120第2题单选题(10分)Ifimagesaredisplayedwithafrequencyof____images/second,flickeringdisappears.A10B15C20D50第3题单选题(10分)____referstothetimedifferencebetweentheuser’sinputandthesystem’soutput.AdelayBflipCfeedbackDecho第4题单选题(10分)Thereadabilityofthescreenlargelydependsonthe____betweenitsdarkestandbrightestpart.AcolorcontrastBcontrastrangeCdelayDtemporalresolution第5题单选题(10分)Becauseofthe____there’saneffectcalledtemporaldelay.AInterauralIntensityDifference(IID)BHead-RelatedTransferFunction(HRTF)CInterauralTimeDifference(ITD)第6题单选题(10分)Whichofthefollowingthingsismachinebetterat?___AcalculationBcreativityCinspirationDemotion第7题单选题(10分)Theconceptofhumancomputationisproposedby___ADonNormanBLiusvonAhnCJacobNielsenDBenShneiderman第8题多选题(10分)whatarethingsthathumanisbetterat?()AcalculationBcreativityCinspirationDemotion正确答案：BCD第9题判断题(10分)Loudnesscanbeobjectivelyperceivedbyhumanear.()第10题判断题(10分)Ingeneralhumanandmachinearecomplementary.()Quiz9第1题单选题(10分)____offersachancetocorrectusererrors.AundoBredoCcancel第2题单选题(10分)Ifweuseonetermforanotherthingandthetwothingssharesomepropertiesincommon,thenthistermiscalled____AsimilarityBmetaphorCanalogy第3题多选题(10分)Constraintsinclude()AphysicalconstraintsBlogicalconstraintsCculturalconstraints正确答案：ABC第4题多选题(10分)Therearedifferenttypesofconsistency,suchas()AsyntacticconsistencyBsemanticconsistencyClexicalconsistency正确答案：ABC第5题判断题(10分)Affordanceprovidesclueshowsomethingshouldbeoperated.()第6题判断题(10分)Goodaffordanceisself-explainedandthusdoesn’tneedextraexplanation.()第7题判断题(10分)Inalengthyinteractionprocess,there’snoneedtoofferfeedback.()第8题判断题(10分)Feedbackbuildsindirectconnectionbetweencertainactionanditsconsequence.()第9题判断题(10分)Anerrormessageshoulddescribetheproblemwithlessdetails.()第10题判断题(10分)Animationmakesinterfacesunderstandable.()Quiz10第1题单选题(10分)InMultipleCoordinateViews,ifyouselectoneobjectinoneview,itwillbehighlightedinthecurrentview.Thisiscalled____AselectBbrushingCcoordinationDcollaboration第2题单选题(10分)Speechdialogsystemisaspecialtypeof____.AcommandsBdialogsCvisualizationsDbuttons第3题单选题(10分)Whentheuserhasacleargoalinmind,he/shetendstoconducta____AsearchBnavigationCbrowsingDpurchase第4题单选题(10分)InXEROXstarinformationsystem,a____metaphorisapplied.AiconBfileCmenuDdesktop第5题单选题(10分)____proposedtheconceptofdirectmanipulationinterface.ABenShneidermanBDonNormanCJacobNielsenDLuisvonAhn第6题多选题(10分)Directmanipulationinterfacehasthreecharacteristics:()AVisibilityofobjectsandactionsBRapid,reversible,incrementalactionsCDirect,visualmanipulationoftheobjectofinterest正确答案：ABC第7题判断题(10分)Theuserneedstospendsometimeandeffortinordertomemorizecommands.()第8题判断题(10分)DialogareseldomusedinGUI.()第9题判断题(10分)Iftheuserisinamoreflexiblemood,he/shemaybrowseandlookforasatisfyingsolution.()第10题判断题(10分)Theusercannotswitchbetweensearchandbrowsingfreely.()Quiz11第1题单选题(20分)Providingdifferentviewsforthesamemodelformsthebasicideaof____AvisualizationBMultipleCoordinatedViewsCsearchDbrowsing第2题单选题(20分)Whenyouzoominamap,youseemoredetails.Thisiscalled____AsmoothzoomBseamlesszoomCsemanticzoomDgeometriczoom第3题单选题(20分)Duringzooming,theviewisonlyenlargedandnonewinformationshowsup.Thisiscalled____AsmoothzoomBseamlesszoomCsemanticzoomDgeometriczoom第4题单选题(20分)Ifyouwanttoseebothoverviewanddetailsatthesametime,theconceptof____shouldbeapplied.AzoomBfocus&contextCfisheyeDbrushing第5题判断题(20分)ZUIstandsforzoomableuserinterface.()Quiz12第1题单选题(10分)Whatisuserexperience?____AConvenientoperationsBOverallexperienceinthewholeinteractionprocessCAestheticalappearanceDHighefficiency第2题多选题(10分)WhichofthefollowingneedsbelongtoSheldon’s10psychologicalneeds?()AAutonomyBCompetenceCConnectedness正确答案：ABC第3题多选题(10分)ThemethodofUser-CenteredDesignisconsistedof()AUnderstandBDesignCEnvisionDEvaluation正确答案：ABCD第4题多选题(10分)Whichofthefollowingtechniqueshelptoenvisionthedesign?()ADrawsketchesBMakemockupsCProducepaperprototypesDProducevideoprototypes正确答案：ABCD第5题判断题(10分)Userexperienceandusabilityarethesamething.()第6题判断题(10分)Usabilitygoesbeyonduserexperience.()第7题判断题(10分)Poorusabilitydefinitelywillleadtonegativeuserexperience.()第8题判断题(10分)Inordertounderstandusers’requirements,weshouldhaveacloserlookattheusagedomain.()第9题判断题(10分)Interviewisoneofthecommonlyusedtechniqueforevaluation.()第10题判断题(10分)Interactivedesignisaniterativeprocess.()Quiz13第1题多选题(10分)Whoarethestakeholdersofanintelligenttoothbrush?()AkidsBparentsCdentistsDsellers正确答案：ABCD第2题多选题(10分)Intheonionringsdiagramofstakeholders,thereare()stakeholders.AprimaryBsecondaryCthird-party正确答案：ABC第3题多选题(10分)Therearedifferenttypesofinterviews,suchas()AstructuredinterviewBunstructuredinterviewCsemi-structuredinterview正确答案：ABC第4题多选题(10分)Themainadvantagesofonlinequestionnairesare()AcanbedistributedtolargergroupBlowcostCautomaticanalysisispossibleDlocationdependent正确答案：ABC第5题多选题(10分)Normallyaquestionnaireisconsistedof()AintroductionBdemographicdataCmainpartDclosure正确答案：ABCD第6题多选题(10分)()arethecommonlyusedmethodstocollectuserrequirements.AinterviewBfocusgroupCquestionnaireDobservation正确答案：ABCD第7题判断题(10分)Beforedistributingthequestionnaireofficially,apilotstudyisnecessary.()第8题判断题(10分)Inafocusgroup,themoderatorshouldinfluencetheresults.()第9题判断题(10分)Personatogetherwithscenariocandescribetheuser’srequirementsandusagecontext.()第10题判断题(10分)Personaisadetaileddescriptionofapersonfromyourtargetgroup.()Quiz14第1题多选题(10分)Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofsketches?()AquickBcheapCambiguityDdisposable正确答案：ABCD第2题多选题(10分)Prototypescanbeclassifiedby()AresolutionBfidelityCpriceDtime正确答案：AB第3题多选题(10分)Whichoffollowingsoftwarecanbeusedforquickprototyping?()APOPAppBAxureCInvisionDModao正确答案：ABCD第4题判断题(10分)Sketchesareonlyusedforart.()第5题判断题(10分)Onlyessentialfeaturesareremainedinsketch.()第6题判断题(10分)Weshouldpresentdetailsasmuchaspossibleinsketches.()第7题判断题(10分)Sketchesareusedforconfirmationratherthaninspirations.()第8题判断题(10分)Paperprototypesareextensionsofsketches.()第9题判断题(10分)Prototypescanbeclassifiedashorizontalorverticalprototypes.()第10题判断题(10分)Wecandevelopvideoprototypetodescribevisonoffuturetechniques.()Quiz15第1题单选题(10分)____evaluationanalyzesthevisibleandmeasurableproperties.AanalyticBempiricalCformativeDsummative第2题单选题(10分)____proposed10usabilityheuristics.ADonNormanBLuisvonAhnCJacobNielsenDBenShneidermann第3题单选题(10分)____variablesarecontrolledbytheexperimenter.AdependentBindependentCconfounding第4题多选题(10分)()aretypicalanalyticevaluationmethods.AcognitivewalkthroughBheuristicevaluationCobservationstudyDcontrolledexperiment正确答案：AB第5题多选题(10分)Whichofthefollowingmethodsareoftenusedinparametrictest?()Adependentt-testBindependentt-testCone-wayindependentANOVADone-wayrepeatedANOVA正确答案：ABCD第6题多选题(10分)Whatarepropertiesofagoodempiricalmethod?()AobjectivityBreproducibilityCvalidityDrelevance正确答案：ABCD第7题多选题(10分)Therearedifferentdatatypesforvariables,suchas()AnominaldataBordinaldataCcardinaldata正确答案：ABC第8题判断题(10分)Quantitativeandqualitativeevaluationsarecomplementary.()第9题判断题(10分)Goodevaluatorcanfindbothsimpleandhardproblems.()第10题判断题(10分)Wecanprovethehypothesisimplicitlybydisprovingthenullhypothesis.()Quiz16第1题判断题(10分)Theadventofgesturesfortouchscreenbreakthroughthetraditionalbutton-basedinteractionsformobilephones.第2题多选题(10分)There

arethreemainissueswithgesturesontouchscreen:APre-definedgesturesconsumelearningandmemorycostsBDonotsupportpersonalizedgesturesCDonotsupportspatialinteractionsDDonotneedlearning正确答案：ABC第3题判断题(10分)Generally,gesturerecognitionisconsistedofthefollowing5steps:imageacquisition,gesturedetectionandsegmentation,gestureanalysis,staticgesturerecognitionanddynamicgesturerecognition.第4题多选题(10分)TherearetwomaincategoriesofgestureanalysisAEdgecontourextractionBPre-processingCKnuckletrackingDImageacquisition正确答案：AC第5题多选题(10分)Themostpopulardepthcameras

includeA

UnityB

KinectC

UnrealD

Leapmotion正确答案：BD第6题判断题(10分)Themethodoftemplatematching

regardsgestureasasequenceofstaticgestureimages.第7题判断题(10分)HiddenMarkovModel(HMM)iswidelyappliedinthefieldofdynamicgesturerecognition.第8题判断题(10分)Normallyonlysingle-personscenarioisinvolvedinposerecognition.第9题单选题(10分)Currently,multi-personposerecognitioncanbedividedintotwocategoriesoftop-downand(

)A

staticB

dynamicC

bottom-upDtemplate第10题多选题(10分)Themostpopular3Dgameenginesinclude（）AUnityBUnrealEngineCCryEngineDVRP正确答案：ABCQuiz17第1题判断题(10分)ComputertechniquesarenecessaryforInformationVisualization.第2题判断题(10分)InformationVisualizationutilizescomputer-supported,interactivevisualrepresentationsofabstractdatatoamplifycognition.第3题单选题(10分)（）isthemainbodyintheprocessofInformationVisualization.AComputerBUserCDesigner第4题判断题(10分)Theuser’smentalmodalisobjective.第5题多选题(10分)Photocollectionscanbeorganizedbasedon()AtimeBlocationCpeopleinthepictureDevent正确答案：ABCD第6题多选题(10分)Musiccollectionscanbeorganizedbasedon()AageBgenreCcontentsimilarityDalbum正确答案：ABCD第7题单选题(10分)Multivariate(hypervariate)datareferstodatawithmorethan()attributes.A1B2C3D4第8题多选题(10分)()arecommonlyusedmethodsforvisualizationofmultivariatedata.AParallelCoordinatePlotsBpiemenuCStarPlotsD

MosaicPlots正确答案：ACD第9题多选题(10分)（）arebasicmethodsfordimensionreduction.AParallelCoordinatePlotsB

MosaicPlotsCPrincipal

Component

Analysis（PCA）DMultidimensionalScaling（MDS）正确答案：CD第10题判断题(10分)Informationvisualizationshouldbetightlycombinedwithdatamining,inordertoleadingnewinsightsandefficientdecision-making.Quiz18第1题多选题(10分)Whoofthefollowingphilosophersonceproposedthinkingaboutvirtualreality?

AChuangchouBPlatoC

DescartesD

Max正确答案：ABC第2题判断题(10分)Asimulationofthevirtualimaginationortherealworld.第3题多选题(10分)Avirtualworldmaybe()AApresentationoftherealworldBScenesthataredifficulttoachieveCThingsthathumanscannotseeintherealworldDScenesthatdonotexistinreallife

正确答案：ABCD第4题单选题(10分)()proposedthefirstHelmetMountedDisplayin1968.AIvanE.SutherlandBMyronKruegerCDanSandinDMortonHeilig第5题多选题(10分)AVirtualRealitysystemisnormallyconsistedof()AComputerBInput/outputdevicesCApplicationsoftwareDVirtualenvironmentdatabase正确答案：ABCD第6题多选题(10分)Whichofthef