雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Introduction to Artificial Intelligence（哈工 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)Whichstatementofintelligenceisfalse?AFromthepointofviewoflife,intelligenceisthebasicabilityoflifetoadapttonature.BAlllifehasintelligence.CAtpresent,humanintelligenceisthehighestlevelthatnaturecanonlyreach.DBacteriahavenointelligence.第2题多选题(2分)__arefalsestatementsofbigdata.ABigdataischaracterizedbydiversityandhighspeed.BInthethinkingchangebroughtbybigdata,itreferstomorerandomsamples.C"Bigdata"isamass,highgrowthrateanddiversifiedinformationassetthatrequiresnewprocessingmodetohavestrongerdecision-makingpower,insightdiscoverypowerandprocessoptimizationability.DThe"Eraofbigdata"hascome.正确答案：ACD第3题多选题(2分)Artificialintelligencehasbeenwidelyappliedinvariousaspects,anditsresearchdirectionisalsonumerous.belongtotheresearchdirectionofartificialintelligence.APatternrecognition

BMachinelearning

CKnowledgemap

DSpeechrecognition正确答案：ABCD第4题判断题(1分)Atpresent,thedefinitionofintelligencehasbeenmadeclear,whichisdefinedas:intelligenceisanindividual'scomprehensiveabilitytoactivelyadapttotheenvironmentorsolveproblems,obtaininformation,refineandapplyknowledge,understandandunderstandthingsintheworld,takereasonableandfeasible(intentional)strategiesandactions,solveproblemsandachievegoals.第5题判断题(1分)Traditionalartificialintelligencefielddividesartificialintelligenceintotwokinds:strongartificialintelligenceandweakartificialintelligence.Theso-calledstrongartificialintelligencereferstothelevelofhumanintelligencetechnologyormachine,otherwisebelongtoweakartificialintelligencetechnology.

第6题判断题(1分)ThefirstartificialneuronmodelinhumanhistorywasMPmodel,whichwasproposedbyHerb第7题判断题(1分)Bigdatawillbringconsiderablevalueinareassuchasgovernmentpublicservices,medicalservices,retail,manufacturing,andpersonallocationservices.第8题判断题(1分)Thedevelopmentofrobotshasexperiencedthreegenerationsofprogram-controlledrobots(thefirstgeneration),adaptiverobots(thesecondgeneration)andintelligentrobots(themoderngeneration).第9题多选题(2分)belongtotheapplicationfieldofartificialintelligence.AProgramdesignBIntelligentsecurityCIntelligentcity

DIntelligentagriculture正确答案：ABCD第10题多选题(2分)___isfalsestatementofdata.ADataisAsymbolicrecordthatdescribesthingsandcanbedefinedasmeaningfulentities.BDatacanbedividedintoanalogdataanddigitaldata.CWhatweusuallycalldatathatcanbeentereddirectlybyacomputerisanalogdata.DIntoday'ssociety,theessenceofdataisthemeansofproductionandassets.正确答案：CChapter2Homework第1题多选题(2分)()arefalsestatementsaboutthevalue,functionandsignificanceofartificialintelligence.()APhilosophicallevel:meansandmethodstoproveandverifytheexistencevalueofhuman(humannature);Theideasandtheoriesderivedfromthefundamentalproblemsofartificialintelligencewillprompthumanbeingstolookbackatthemselvesandthinkaboutthevalueofhumanbeingsandthemeaningofexistence.BLifelevel:AcceleratetheevolutionofhumansocietytowardsahigherstageofcivilizationCSociallevel:promotetheevolutionofhumanbeingsfromnaturalintelligentlifeonearthtohigherintelligentlifeintheuniverse.DTechnicallevel:thenewengineofhumansocialeconomyandsocialdevelopment,andthesustaineddrivingforceofanewroundofeconomicrevolution.正确答案：BC第2题多选题(2分)()aretruestatementsaboutComputationaltheoryofmind.()AItischaracterizedbythenatureofmindascomputationandthinkingasAprocessofinformationprocessingBReasonablyexplaintheresultsandcausescontainedinmeaningCBeabletoexplainbehaviorsintermsofbeliefsandintentionswhileatthesametimemakingthemreasonablyrelevanttothephysicalworldDExorcisethemysteryofthemindproducingintelligentbehavior.正确答案：ABCD第3题单选题(1分)Whendidlifebegin?

A13.8billionyearsago.B

Between13.8and10billionyears.CBetween10and4.5billionyears.DBetween4.5and3.5billionyears.第4题判断题(1分)Artificialintelligenceenableshumanbeingstotransformnatureandadapttonatureatthehigheststage.Intelligenttechnologymakestoolsintelligentandacceleratestheevolutionoftechnologyatanexponentialgrowthrate(acceleratingthelawofreturn).第5题判断题(1分)Connectionismholdsthatthehumanthinkerisasymbol,notaneuron;Humancognitiveprocessisasymbolicoperationratherthanaself-organizingprocessofweights.第6题多选题(2分)Whatpartsofhumanintelligencearerealizedbyusingcomputersthroughprogramsandalgorithms?()ATheirrationalpartofhumanintelligenceBTherationalpartCComputableportionDThevisualpart正确答案：BCD第7题单选题(1分)Doesnotbelongtohumanreason.ACognitiverationalityBMethodrationalityC

IntellectualrationalityDValuerationality第8题判断题(1分)Scientificresearchcangraduallyunderstandhowtoplaceonthestructureandmechanismofthebrainconsciousnessofperception,memoryandbehaviorperformance,theseso-called"simple"scientificresearch,cannotcrossthematerialandspiritualbarriers,therelationshipbetweenbodyandmindofthe"problems",toprovehowthesubjectiveconsciousnessemergesfromthematerialbasis.第9题判断题(1分)Moderncognitivescienceemphasizesthemind'sphysicality,thatis,themindisseparatefromthebody,andthathumanexperienceandknowledgearederivedfromtheinteractionbetweenthebodyandtheenvironment.第10题判断题(1分)Reasoncomesfromthebody,notbeyondthebody.Chapter3Homework第1题单选题(1分)()isfalsestatementabouttheleftandrighthemispheresofthebrainandtheirfunctions.ATheleftandrighthemispheresofthebrainarethesameinshapebutfunctionquitedifferently.BTheleftbrainisresponsibleforlogicalthinkingandtherightbrainisresponsibleforverbaldescription.CTheleftbrainislikeascientist,goodatabstractthinkingandcomplexcalculations,butlackinginrichemotions.DTherightbrainislikeanartist,creativeandemotionaltomusic,artandotherartisticactivities.第2题多选题(2分)()aretruestatementsaboutperceptionandattention.()AIntheprocessofperception,therearetwobasicformsofexperiencingsensationandperception.BPerceptionisgeneratedbytheobjectiveworldactingdirectlyonthehumansensoryorgans.Cattentionreferstothestateofmentalactivitiesorconsciousnessatacertainmoment,whichismanifestedasthedirectionandconcentrationofcertainobjects.DAttentionnetworkisdividedintothreesubsystems:pre-attentionmentality,post-attentionmentalityandalertsystem.Intheprocessofperception,therearethreebasicformsofexperience:sensation,perceptionandrepresentation.正确答案：BCD第3题判断题(1分)Thebrainsofalllivingthingscanbedividedintothreeprimitiveparts:theforebrain,themidbrainandthehindbrain.Specifically,thehumanbrainiscomposedofthebrainstem,cerebellum,andcerebrum(forebrain).

第4题判断题(1分)Thehumannervoussystemcanbedividedintocentralnervoussystemandperipheralnervoussystem.Amongthem,thecentralnervoussystemiscomposedofbrainandspinalcord,whichisthemostmainpartofthehumannervoussystem.第5题判断题(1分)Themaincomponentsofthecerebralnervoussystemarethecerebralcortexandthegraymatterlayer.Thecerebralcortexandthegraymatterlayerareverythin,buttherearenofurrowsonthesurfaceofthecerebralcortexandtherearefurrowsonthesurfaceofthegraymatterlayer.Chapter4Homework第1题单选题(1分)()isfalsestatementaboutPerceptronmodel.ATheperceptronmodeliscomposedofinputlayerandoutputlayerwithoutlossofgenerality.BTheessenceofPerceptronsisalinearclassificationmodelsuitablefordividingcertaindataintotwotypes.CPerceptroncansolvexorproblems.DBasicideaofperceptronlearning:thechangeofconnectionweightbetweenneuralunitsisproportionaltothedifferencebetweentheexpectedoutputoftheoutputunitandtheactualoutput.第2题单选题(1分)()isfalsestatementaboutBPneuralnetwork.ABPnetworkisakindoffeed-forwardnetwork,whosehiddenelementsmustbelayered,alsoknownasmulti-layerfeed-forwardnetwork.BThepurposeofbackpropagationistomodifytheweightsofneuronsineachlayertominimizeerrorsignals.CForwardpropagationisthetransmissionofinputinformationfromtheinputlayertothehiddenlayerandfinallytotheoutputlayer.DThethreecorepartsofd.BBPneuralnetworklearningalgorithmareweightadjustment,outputlayerconnectionweightadjustmentandhiddenlayerconnectionweightadjustment.第3题多选题(2分)()istruestatementabouthistoryofArtificialintelligence.AIn1949,psychologistHerbertHebbproposedtheHebbruleinhisbookBehaviorSelf-Organization.BIn1957,Rosenblatdefinedaneuralnetworkstructurecalledtheperceptron.CIn1982,physicistHopfieldproposedafullyconnected,discreteneuralnetworkmodel.Thisisanewneuralnetworkmodelwithcompletetheoreticalbasis.DIn1986,aparallelcomputingresearchgroupintheUnitedStatesproposedtheback-propagation(BP)learningalgorithmoftheaforementionedfeedbackneuralnetwork.正确答案：ABCD第4题判断题(1分)Artificialneuralnetworkssimulatethebraininoneway:thestrengthoftheconnectionsbetweentheneuronsthatmakeupanartificialneuralnetwork,knownasthesynapticweightW,canbeusedtostoreacquiredknowledge.第5题判断题(1分)Inperceptron,weightsareadjustedbylearningsothatthenetworkcangetthedesiredoutputforanyinput.第6题单选题(1分)()isfalsestatementaboutCNN.AArtificialneuralnetworkismainlycomposedofinputlayer,hiddenlayerandoutputlayer.Deeplearninggenerallyrequiresmultiplehiddenlayers.BTheconvolutionalneuralnetworkhasthecharacteristicsofnaturalnetworkweightsharingandlocalsparsenetworkconnection,whichalsocoincideswiththesparseresponsecharacteristicofbiologicalneurons.CConvolutionalneuralnetworkhastwobasicconcepts:weightsharingandpooling.Weightsharingreducesthenumberofweightparameters.Poolingcanreducethecharacteristicgraphandsimplifythecalculation.DThefunctionoflossfunctionlayerisusedtoestimatethedifferencebetweenthepredictedvalueandtheactualvalueofthemodel.Itisanon-negativerealnumericalfunction.第7题单选题(1分)()isfalsestatementaboutDNN.ARNN:Speechrecognition,questionandanswersystem,languagemodelingandtextgeneration,etc.BGan:Imagesynthesis,semanticimageediting,stylemigration,imagesuper-resolutiontechnologyandclassification.CVAE:Fromgeneratingfakefacestocomposingmusic,etc.DLSTM:Thelongdistancehistoricalinformationinthesequenceiscaptured,butthelong-termdependencyproblemcannotbealleviated.RNNshouldbeusedtoeffectivelyalleviatethelong-termdependency.第8题判断题(1分)Eachlayerofthemulti-layerfeed-forwardnetworkisasingle-layernetwork,butthesingle-layerperceptronlearningmethodcannotbeused.第9题判断题(1分)Convolutionalneuralnetworkisthemostimportantmodeloftheso-calleddeepneuralnetwork.Depthmeansthattherearemanyhiddenlayers.Thedeeperthedepth,thebettertheperformance.第10题判断题(1分)Theperformanceofdeeplearningtechnologyproducedbydifferentdeepneuralnetworksisdifferentanditsuseisalsodifferent.Chapter5Homework第1题单选题(1分)Whichfollowingarenottwo-stagedetectionalgorithmsAFastR-CNNBYOLOCFasterR-CNNDR-CNN第2题单选题(1分)WhichfollowingiswrongaboutthecharacteristicsofreinforcementlearningAQuickandpromptfeedbackBNosupervision,onlyrewardCStrongversatilityandpopularization,theagentisalsoappliedinanewenvironmentoftrueuncertainty.DThebehavioroftheagentwillaffectthesubsequentdataandhaveacontinuousimpactontheenvironment第3题多选题(2分)WhatiscorrectfordeeplearningisABybuildingamulti-hiddenlayermodelandmassivetrainingdatatolearnmoreusefulfeatures,andultimatelyimprovetheaccuracyofclassificationorpredictionB"Deepmodel"isthemeans,"featurelearning"isthepurposeCEmphasizesthedepthofthemodelstructure,usuallythereare5-10layersofhiddennodesDComparedwiththemethodofartificiallyconstructingfeatures,usingbigdatatolearnfeaturesismoreabletocharacterizetherichinternalinformationofthedata正确答案：ABCD第4题判断题(1分)TheRLofthedirectstrategydirectlyoptimizestheobjectivefunctionandparameterizesthestrategy.Comparedwiththevaluefunction,themethodofstratifiedparametersissimplerandeasiertoconverge.第5题判断题(1分)Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology,nowadaysmachinescanalsocreateamazingartpaintings,butitstillunabletowriteacompletenovel.Chapter6Homework第1题多选题(2分)Theapplicationfieldsofdigitalimageprocessinginclude:()ABiomedicineBIndustrialtestingCRemotesensingDscenariosimulation正确答案：AB第2题多选题(2分)Atypicalopticalsystemincludes:()AlightsourceBcameraCreceiverDlens正确答案：ABD第3题多选题(2分)Theapplicationofcomputervisionincludes:()AmeasurementBdetectionCpositioningDidentification正确答案：ABCD第4题判断题(1分)Imagedigitizationequipmentincludes:scanners,digitalcameras,PCs,imagecapturecardsandsoon.第5题判断题(1分)Primaryvisionistheinverseproblemofopticalimagingproblems.Itconsistsofaseriesofprocessesthatcanrecoverthesurfaceofathree-dimensionalvisibleobjectfromtwo-dimensionallightintensity.Chapter7Homework第1题判断题(1分)Theknowledgegraphistodescribetherealities(people,things)withgraphs,andconnecttheseentitieswithrelationships.Theaudienceismachines,emphasizingthereadabilityofentities,andmachinescanreadtherelationshipsbetweentheseentities.()第2题判断题(1分)IntheknowledgegraphofLeonardodaVinci,theentityofacharacterrepresentsanode,andtherelationshipbetweenanartistandacharacterrepresentsanedge.()第3题多选题(2分)Theknowledgeelementsfromthedatatotheknowledgebaseinclude:()

AentityBconceptCrelationshipDattribute正确答案：ABC第4题多选题(2分)InDaVinci'sKnowledgeGraphDaVinci–Works-MonaLisaconstitutesatriple,andthemostcommoncomponentsoftheKnowledgeGraphare:()A

Entity--Relation--EntityBEntity--Attribute--AttributeValueCentity—attribute—entityDentity-relationship-attribute正确答案：AB第5题多选题(2分)Theknowledgegraphcanbeusedtofindpotentialfinancialfraudproblems,mainlyincluding:()AIftwolendersindifferentcompaniesregisterthesamecompanyphone,theremaybefraudBWhenthelenderlosescontact,youcanusetheknowledgegraphtofindrelatedpeople,orevensecondandthirddegreerelatedpeopleCWhenmultipleirrelevantlendersinitiatealoanapplicationatthesametimebutfillinthesameunitaddress,theremaybegroupfraudDIfmultiplelendersatthesameaddressregisterdifferentphones,theremaybefraud正确答案：ABCChapter8Homework第1题判断题(1分)Naturallanguageincludeshumancommunicationlanguage,spokenlanguage,writtenlanguage,signlanguage,flaglanguage,etc.,andartificiallanguageisanaturallanguageimprovedonthebasisofnaturallanguage.()第2题判断题(1分)Automaticquestionansweringreferstousersaskingforinformationintheformofnaturallanguagequestions.Basedontheanalysisofthequestions,thesystemautomaticallyfindsaccurateanswersfromvariousdataresources.()第3题判断题(1分)Voicerecognitionistoletthemachineunderstandwhatyouaresaying.()第4题单选题(1分)Thecorrespondingerrorbetweennaturallanguagetheoryandtechnologyis()ATemplatematching,rule-based-patternmatchingBBasedonmorphemes,vocabulary-dictionarystructureCCaseGrammar,SemanticPrimitiveTheory,ModelTheory-ExtendedTransferNetwork(ATN),CFRules.DMemory-basedreasoning,languagebehaviortheory,discoursegrammar-productionrules,conceptdependencytheory,scripts,frameworks,semanticnetworks,logic.第5题多选题(2分)Thekeyfoundationandtechnologythattheintelligentquestionansweringsystemmainlydependson()AAlargeamountofhigh-qualitydataandknowledge,mainlyknowledgegraphtechnologyBPowerfulintelligentserviceengineCPowerfulnaturallanguageprocessingtechnologyDAlargenumberofstandardtrainingcorpora正确答案：ACDChapter9Homework第1题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?

（）AInthefuture,moreandmorerealisticrobotpetswillgraduallyreplacenaturallifepets.BMedicalrobotscanhelpreducetheworkintensityofdoctorsandimproveworkefficiency,completelyreplacedoctors.CIntheory,apersonwithnormalnerveimpulsescancontroltheoperationofthemotorthroughthoughts,andachievethepurposeofassistinghisownactions.DInthefuture,maybeeveryonewillhavearobotavatar,whichcanreplacethemselvestocompletecertainintellectualwork.第2题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisnotaninputfactorinpathplanning?（）ATheshapeofrobotsandobstaclesBThenumberofobstaclesCSettingofstartingpointandtargetpointDSearchalgorithmforpathplanning第3题多选题(2分)Whichofthefollowingbelongtotheapplicationofservicemachines?（）APersonalandFamilyServiceRobotBMobilerobotCProfessionalservicerobotDToolrobot正确答案：AC第4题判断题(1分)Isthefollowingstatementcorrect?Thethird-generationrobotcurrentlyunderstudy,"smartrobot",notonlyhasbetterenvironmentalawarenessthanthesecond-generationrobot,butalsohaslogicalthinking,judgmentanddecision-makingcapabilities,whichcanbecarriedoutautonomouslyaccordingtooperationalrequirementsandenvironmentalinformation.

第5题判断题(1分)Isthefollowingstatementcorrect?Themobilerobotcansearchtheoptimalorsub-optimalpathtoavoidobstaclesfromtheinitialstatetothetargetstateaccordingtocertainperformancecriteria.第6题单选题(1分)Toapplytovariouspolygons,whichofthefollowingenvironmentmodelingmethodsshouldbeapplied?（）AViewablemethodBVoronoidiagrammethodC

FreespacemethodDgridmethod第7题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?（）ATheregion-basedsegmentationalgorithmhassomeanti-interferencetonoise,butitisdifficulttoselecttheregioncharacteristics.BTheA*algorithmshouldfindthenodewiththelargestFvalueasthenewstartingposition.CTheback-endoptimizationintheSLAMsystemarchitecturemainlyreferstotheproblemofdealingwithnoiseintheSLAMprocess,thatis,themaximumposteriorprobabilityestimation.DEKFSLAMismainlyanimprovedKalmanfilteringmethodbasedonKalmanfiltering.FASTSLAMismainlybasedonparticlefilteringmethod.第8题多选题(2分)Whichofthefollowingisanimagesegmentationmethodinrobotvisiontechnology（）ASegmentationalgorithmbasedonthresholdBEdge-basedsegmentationalgorithmCRegion-basedsegmentationalgorithmDSegmentationalgorithmbasedonfeatures正确答案：ABC第9题判断题(1分)Isthefollowingstatementcorrect?TheVoronoidiagrammethodiscomplicatedtocalculate,thepathlengthislongerthantheviewablemethod,andthepathisnotoptimal.Withtheincreaseofthecomplexityofobjectsintheenvironment,thecalculationefficiencyoffreespacemethodwillgraduallydecrease.

第10题判断题(1分)Isthefollowingstatementcorrect?Forthesweepingrobot,thetaskistocleantheroom.Thepathplanningisacompletetraversalpathplanning,whichneedstomeettwoindicators:traversabilityandnon-repeatability.

Chapter10Homework第1题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutwearabletechnologyapplicationsisNOTcorrect?()AWearablehealthmonitoringdevicescancollectandmonitorphysiologicalindicatorssuchasweight,bloodpressure,bloodsugar,heartrhythm,sleep,andgalvanicskinresponsetoprotectusers'health.BWearabletechnologycanusethecoachingfunctiontoperformspecificfitnesstasksortrainingforusers.CFlexiblematerialscanallowwearabletechnologytoprovideuserswithamorecomfortablewearingexperience.DThecurrentwearabletechnologycancompletethedetectionoftheuser'sinternalorganhealth.第2题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutexoskeletontechnologyapplicationisnotcorrect?

()AExoskeletontechnologycanbeappliedtoarmysoldierstoincreasehumanbodyfunctionsandimprovecombatcapabilities.BExoskeletontechnologycanassistthefrailorinconvenientpeopletoexercisenormally,andcanenhancethephysicalstrengthofworkers,andprovideworkerswithworkefficiency.CExoskeletontechnologycannothelpparalyzedpatientswalk.DExoskeletontechnologycanpreventnuclearradiationandgreatlyimproveworkefficiency.第3题多选题(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutexoskeletontechnologyapplicationiscorrect?()AThroughbrain-computerinterfacetechnology,peoplecandirectlycontroldronesthroughbrainwaves.BThroughbrain-computerinterfacetechnology,paralyzedpatientscandirectlycontrolwheelchairmovementthroughthinking.CThroughthebrain-computerinterfacetechnology,peoplecandirectlyusethebraincontroltoplaygameswithoutmanually.DBrain-computerinterfacetechnologycanhelppeoplebetterstudythehumanbrain.正确答案：ABCD第4题判断题(1分)Wearabletechnologycanbeseamlesslyintegratedintothedailylifeandactivitiesofusers,whichcanbeusedasanimportanttechnologytorealizehuman-machinehybridintelligenceinthefuture.()第5题判断题(1分)Theadvantageoftheexoskeletonsystemisthatthesupportandprotectionfunctionsarecloselycombined.()第6题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHybridIntelligentClassificationisNOTcorrect?()AAlternativehybridintelligence——intelligenthybridapproachBCognitive-enhancedhybridintelligence——functionenhancementmethodCEnhancedhybridintelligence——functionenhancementmethodDWearablehuman-machinecollaborativehybridintelligence——informationcoupling第7题多选题(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHybridIntelligentApplicationiscorrect?()AThroughmixedintelligence,paralyzedpeoplecanmanipulatetherobotthroughconsciousness.BThroughelectronictattoos,keydatasuchasthewearer'sheartrate,bloodpressure,andskintemperaturecanbemeasured.CArtificialnervehasgoodbiocompatibility,flexibilityandhighsensitivity,candetectmovementindifferentdirections,andevenrecognizebraille.DExoskeletonrobotscoordinatewiththehumanbodythroughvarioussensorstoeffectivelyenhancephysicalfitnessandassistthedisabledtowalk.正确答案：ABCD第8题判断题(1分)Throughthebrain-computerinterface,peoplecanrealizedirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandtheoutsideworld,ordirectlymanipulateexternaldeviceswiththoughts.()第9题判断题(1分)Thecharacteristicofhybridintelligenceistousecomputerstosimulatehumanmachinesinsteadofhumanstocompletetasks.()Chapter11Homework第1题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbrain-likecomputingdevelopmentlevelisnotcorrect?()ABrain-likecomputersandbrain-likerobotsbelongtotheproductlayer.BMachinevision,auditoryperception,multimodalcollaborativeperception,naturallanguageunderstanding,etc.belongtothesoftwarelayer.CPulseneuralnetworks,brainplasticitymechanisms,brainmaps,etc.belongtothebasictheoreticallayer.DBrain-likechipsbelongtothehardwarelayer.第2题判断题(1分)Thehumanbrainisanaturallyevolvinggenerativesystemthatisautomaticallygeneratedfromscratch.Moderncomputerhardwareisaconstitutivesystem,whichismalleablebecausemoderncomputerhardwarecanbereplaced.()第3题判断题(1分)Thefunctionofthehumanbrainmaybedescribedasacomputer,butwhenperformingintelligentactivities,comparedwithcomputers,humanbehaviorissubjectiveandintentional,whichiscurrentlyimpossibleforallcomputers.()第4题判断题(1分)Thebasicideaofusingbrain-likecomputingtoachievebrain-likeintelligenceistosimulatethefunctionofbiologicalneuronstoachievebrain-likecomputing.Thismethodwillhelpovercometheinherentdefectintherealizationofhuman-likeintelligencebythevonLeumansystemarchitecturetoacertainextent.()第5题判断题(1分)Memristorsareconsideredtobethefourthpassiveelectroniccomponentsafterresistors,capacitors,andinductors.Becauseitsresistancecanbechangedaccordingtothemagnitudeanddirectionofthecurrentflowingthroughit,whichcanbeusedtosimulatethesynapticplasticityofneurons.()第6题多选题(2分)Sofar,theemergenceofrobotswithrealhumanintelligenceisduetothelimitationsofArtificialNeuralNetwork(ANN)research.ThefollowingarethelimitationsoftheANNstudy:（）AANNresearchislimitedbytheresultsofbrainscienceresearchBANNlacksacompleteandmaturetheoreticalsystemCANNresearchhasastrongstrategyandexperienceDTheinterfacebetweenANNandtraditionaltechnologyisimmature正确答案：ABCD第7题判断题(1分)Themainideaoftheartificialbrainatthisstageistousesoftwaretechnologytosimulatethehumanbrainatthesoftwarelevel,soastorealizetheneuralnetworkthatusestheexistinghardwaretechnologytosimulatethehumanbrain.()第8题判断题(1分)Artificialneuronsarenodifferentfromartificialneurons.Theyarealldevicesusedtosimulatethehumanbrain.()第9题判断题(1分)Thepurposeofthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceistorealizebrain-likeintelligenttechnology,andfinallytoachievestrongartificialintelligence,whichisamachinethathasintelligencelikehumansorevensurpasseshumans.Inthefuture,amethodofcombiningbottom-upandtop-downandcombiningmicroandmacro,wholeandlocal,andsystemandsubsystemswillbenecessarytodesignandimplementartificialbrains.()第10题判断题(1分)Artificialbrainsbelongtotheproductlevelinthedevelopmentlevelofbrain-likecomputing,andaremanufacturedusinghardwarelikebrain-likechips.Chapter12Homework第1题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?：（）ASmartweaponryisanewtypeofweaponrythatsurpasseshumans.BSmartweaponsareweaponswithartificialintelligencethatcanperformmilitarymissionssuchasreconnaissance,search,aim,andattacktargetsontheirown.CWeaponsandequipmentthatcancompletevariousmilitarymissi