【英语】青海省西宁市大通县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考试题（解析版）

青海省西宁市大通县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlinePaintingClassTheVirtualArtAcademyisacommunityofpainters,fromabsolutebeginnerstomoreexperiencedartists,whoareworkingtogetheronastructuredprogramtoimprovethepaintingskills.CommunityWhenyoujointheVirtualArtAcademy,youbecomepartofafriendlycommunityoflearnersfromallovertheglobetohelpyoulearntopaintbetter.Ouruniquecommunitysoftwareconnectsdiscussions,readingmaterials,onlinepaintinglessons,andlearningassignments,withauniquestructurethatensuresyouareallworkingfromthesamehighqualityknowledgebase.StructureTheprogramcoversallthematerialsyouwouldgetatatopartacademy.Ifyouareabeginnerpainter,youcantakeadvantageofthehighlystructuredApprenticeProgramofOnlinePaintingClassestomasteronesimplestepatatime.Ifyouareamoreexperiencedpainter,youcanfillinthegapsinyourarteducationthatareholdingyoubackfromimprovingyourpainting.Withtheflexibleself-studystructure,youcanfollowtheprogramofworkshopsinyourowntimeandatyourownpace.Therearenofixedschedulestofollow.MakeArt,NotJustPaintingsTheonlineartschoolisnotjustaboutlearninghowtopaint—itisaboutlearninghowtocreateart,usingauniqueVisualMusic&Poetryapproach.HowItWorksInsteadofspending$10,000—$20,000onatraditionalartschoolorartacademyayear,youjustpayamonthlyfeeof$150tobecomepartofourcommunity.Youcancancelyourmembershipatanytime,andowenothingmore.Youhaveabsolutelynothingtolosebygivingitatryforamonthtoseeifyoulikeit.1.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemembersofthecommunity?A.Theyareallbeginners. B.Theyareallexperienced.C.Theyarefromallaroundtheworld. D.Theyneedtobuythelatestcomputers.2.Whatdoestheprogramallowlearnerstodo?A.Followfixedschedules. B.Learnattheirownpace.C.Getfreetextbooks. D.Visitfamousschoolsinperson.3.Whatadvantagedoestheonlineartschoolhaveoverthetraditionalones?A.Itcostsless. B.Itoffersmoresubjects.C.Itprovidesone-on-oneinstruction. D.Itofferslifetimemembershipwithaone-timepayment.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了网络艺术学院提供的在线绘画课程的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Community部分中“WhenyoujointheVirtualArtAcademy,youbecomepartofafriendlycommunityoflearnersfromallovertheglobetohelpyoulearntopaintbetter.(当你加入虚拟艺术学院时，你将成为来自世界各地的友好学习者社区的一部分，以帮助您更好地学习绘画)”可知，该学院的学员来自世界各地。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Structure部分中“Withtheflexibleself-studystructure,youcanfollowtheprogramofworkshopsinyourowntimeandatyourownpace.(灵活的自学结构，你可以按照自己的时间和自己的进度跟随工作坊的计划)”可知，学员可以按照自己的节奏学习。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HowItWorks部分中“Insteadofspending$10,000—$20,000onatraditionalartschoolorartacademyayear,youjustpayamonthlyfeeof$150tobecomepartofourcommunity.(你不需要每年在传统的艺术学校或艺术学院上花费1万到2万美元，你只需要每月支付150美元的费用就可以成为我们社区的一员)”可知，相比传统的艺校，在线艺校收费较低。故选A。BSamandTomweretwins.Theyweresoalikethateventheirmotherfounditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.However,theywereverydifferentfromeachotherwhenitcametoeverythingotherthantheirappearance.Samhadnofriends,whileTomwasagreatfriendshipmaker.Samlovedsweets,butTomlovedspicyfoodanddetestedsweets.SamwasMommy’spetandTomwasDaddy’spet.WhileSamwasgenerousandselfless,Tomwasgreedy(贪婪的)andselfish!AsSamandTomgrewup,theirfatherwantedtosharehisfortuneequallybetweenthem.However,Tomdidnotagreeandhearguedthatwhoever,provedtobestrongerandclevererwouldhavetogetabiggershareofthewealth.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizeacompetition.Heaskedthemtowalkaslongastheycould,andreturnhomebeforesunset.Thewealthwouldbedividedaccordingtothedistancecovered.Buttheywerenotallowedtocarryawatchtokeeptrackofthetime.Thefollowingday,SamandTomsetouttowalk.Itwasarathersunnyday.Samwalkedslowlyandsteadily,whileTombrokeintoasprint(全速奔跑)ashewantedtowinsomuch.Samknewthatitwouldbeidealtowalkasfaraspossibletillnoonandstartforhomeatnoonasitwouldtakethesameamountoftimetowalkbackhome.Knowingthis,Samdecidedtoturnbackforhomeatnoonsoastoreachhomeontime.However,Tom,withhisgreedtoearnmorewealth,didnottrytoreturnhomeevenaftermid-noon.HewalkedtwiceaslongasSam,andthoughthewouldstillbeabletoreturnhomebeforesunset.Hehurriedbackwhenhesawthesunturnorange.Unfortunately,hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Slowly,itgotverydarkonhiswayandhehadtodraghistiredfeetbackhome.Helosttherace,onlybecauseofhisgreed.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detested”inparagraph1mean?A.Attracted. B.Disliked. C.Hid. D.Wasted.5.WhydidSamandTom’sfatherorganizethecompetition?A.ToteachSamalesson. B.Toseewhoismorepatient.C.Toimprovetheirphysicalstrength. D.Todecidehowtodividehiswealth.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Samwasveryinterestedinwealth. B.TomwassmarterthanSam.C.Tomdidn’treturnhomebeforesunset. D.Samdidn’tturnbackforhomeaftermid-noon.7.Whichofthefollowingcansumupthestory?A.Greedistherootoffailure. B.Allthatglittersisnotgold.C.Moneycan’tbuyhappiness. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了完全不一样性格的一对双胞胎,为了证明谁更有能力得到更多的财产,开始一场比赛,在比赛中因为汤姆太贪婪而输给了对方。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“However,theywereverydifferentfromeachotherwhenitcametoeverythingotherthantheirappearance.(然而，除了外表之外，他们在其他方面都大不相同。)”和“Samlovedsweets,butTomlovedspicyfood(萨姆喜欢甜食，但汤姆喜欢辛辣的食物)”萨姆和汤姆除了外表外其他方面大不相同，萨姆喜欢甜食，汤姆喜欢辛辣的食物，不喜欢甜食，画线词与B项“不喜欢”意思相近，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“AsSamandTomgrewup,theirfatherwantedtosharehisfortuneequallybetweenthem.However,Tomdidnotagreeandhearguedthatwhoever,provedtobestrongerandclevererwouldhavetogetabiggershareofthewealth.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizeacompetition.(萨姆和汤姆长大后，他们的父亲想把财产均分给他们。然而，汤姆不同意，他争辩说，谁被证明更强壮、更聪明，谁就必须得到更多的财富。山姆同意了。他们的父亲决定组织一场比赛。)”可知，汤姆不同意他父亲的意见，想要得到比萨姆更多的东西，因此父亲组织了比赛是为了决定如何分他的财富。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hehurriedbackwhenhesawthesunturnorange.Unfortunately,hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Slowly,itgotverydarkonhiswayandhehadtodraghistiredfeetbackhome.(当他看到太阳变成橙色时，他急忙赶回来。不幸的是，当太阳开始下山时，他甚至还没走到一半回家。慢慢地，天黑了，他不得不拖着疲惫的双脚回家。)”可知，汤姆在日落前没有回家，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“WhileSamwasgenerousandselfless,Tomwasgreedy(贪婪的)andselfish!"(山姆慷慨无私，而汤姆贪婪自私！”)”，第二段的“However,Tomdidnotagreeandhearguedthatwhoever,provedtobestrongerandclevererwouldhavetogetabiggershareofthewealth.(然而，汤姆不同意，他争辩说，谁被证明更强壮、更聪明，谁就必须得到更多的财富。)”和最后一段内容“However,Tom,withhisgreedtoearnmorewealth,didnottrytoreturnhomeevenaftermid-noon.HewalkedtwiceaslongasSam,andthoughthewouldstillbeabletoreturnhomebeforesunset.Hehurriedbackwhenhesawthesunturnorange.Unfortunately,hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Slowly,itgotverydarkonhiswayandhehadtodraghistiredfeetbackhome.Helosttherace,onlybecauseofhisgreed.(然而，汤姆贪婪地想赚更多的钱，即使过了中午也不打算回家。他走的路程是山姆的两倍，他认为他仍然可以在日落之前回家。当他看到太阳变成橙色时，他急忙赶回来。不幸的是，当太阳开始下山时，他甚至还没走到一半回家。慢慢地，天黑了，他不得不拖着疲惫的双脚回家。他输掉了比赛，完全是因为他的贪婪。)”可知。文章讲的是Tom很贪婪，最后因为贪婪反而失去了更多。因此推断A项“贪婪是失败的根源”可以总结这个故事。故选A。CBigstormsandtornadoeshitOklahomalateatnightonSunday.Theythrewcarsaroundanduprootedtreesandsentdebris(碎片)flyingthroughtheair.Manypeoplegothurt,and11neededtogotothehospital.MuchofthedamagewasreportedinthestatecapitalofOklahomaCity,nearthestate’scenter,butithappenedinotherplacestoo.Theearlymorningstormssetofftornadowarningsthatextended(延伸)southtotheArkansasstateline.Raincausedfloods,andlightningstartedahousefire.Morethan99,000Oklahomahomesandstoreslostpowerduringtheovernightstorms.RichardThompson,themainweatherforecasterinOklahoma,thoughtsixormoretornadoeswouldhitthestateovernight.HetoldpeopletogetreadyformorerainandsevereweatheronMonday.“We’renotdoneyet,”hesaid.AwarningfortornadoeswasinplaceforcentralandsoutheastOklahomauntil8pmonSunday.Otherplaceswerewarnedaboutthunderstormsandfloods.InthetownofChoctaw,eastofOklahomaCity,firefightersandpolicecheckedhousestoseeifanyonewashurt.Thetown’smayor,ChadAllcox,saidawholeneighborhoodwasdestroyedwithpowerlinesdowneverywhereandlotsofroadsblocked,whichmadeithardtofindandhelppeople.Asrecoveryeffortsbegan,Oklahomawouldfacemorechallengesaheadwithpeoplecomingtogethertorebuildandsupportthoseaffectedbythestorms.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Howthestormsformed. B.Typesofnaturaldisasters.C.Measurestodealwithstorms. D.Thedamagecausedbystormsandtornadoes.9.WhatdidRichardThompsonsayabouttheweatherinOklahomaonMonday?A.Thetornadoeswouldstop. B.Itwouldimprovesoon.C.Thebadweatherwouldcontinue. D.Thetemperaturewoulddropsignificantly.10.WhatdidfirefightersandpolicedoafterthedisasterinChoctaw?A.Theysetuproadblocks. B.Theywentdoortodoortocheckforinjuries.C.Theygaveoutfoodandwater. D.Theyhelpedwiththecleanup.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ahealthguideline.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Oklahoma及其周边地区遭遇强烈风暴和所受到的影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“BigstormsandtornadoeshitOklahomalateatnightonSunday.Theythrewcarsaroundanduprootedtreesandsentdebris(碎片)flyingthroughtheair.Manypeoplegothurt,and11neededtogotothehospital.MuchofthedamagewasreportedinthestatecapitalofOklahomaCity,nearthestate’scenter,butithappenedinotherplacestoo.Theearlymorningstormssetofftornadowarningsthatextended(延伸)southtotheArkansasstateline.Raincausedfloods,andlightningstartedahousefire.Morethan99,000Oklahomahomesandstoreslostpowerduringtheovernightstorms.(周日深夜，大风暴和龙卷风袭击了俄克拉荷马州。他们把汽车掀翻，连根拔起树木，把碎片吹到空中。许多人受伤，11人需要去医院。据报道，大部分破坏发生在俄克拉荷马城，靠近该州中心，但其他地方也发生了这种情况。清晨的风暴引发了龙卷风警报，警报范围向南延伸至阿肯色州边界。降雨引发洪水，闪电引发房屋火灾。在夜间风暴中，俄克拉荷马州超过9.9万户家庭和商店断电)”可知，第一段主要讲述了暴风雨和龙卷风造成的破坏。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“RichardThompson,themainweatherforecasterinOklahoma,thoughtsixormoretornadoeswouldhitthestateovernight.HetoldpeopletogetreadyformorerainandsevereweatheronMonday.(俄克拉荷马州的主要天气预报员理查德·汤普森认为，一夜之间将有六个或更多的龙卷风袭击该州。他告诉人们，要为周一更多的降雨和恶劣天气做好准备)”以及第三段““We’renotdoneyet,”hesaid.AwarningfortornadoeswasinplaceforcentralandsoutheastOklahomauntil8pmonSunday.Otherplaceswerewarnedaboutthunderstormsandfloods.(“我们还没结束呢，”他说。俄克拉荷马州中部和东南部的龙卷风警报将持续到周日晚上8点。其他地方则收到了雷暴和洪水的警告)”可知，RichardThompson表示周一还会有更多的降雨和恶劣天气，即恶劣天气会持续，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“InthetownofChoctaw,eastofOklahomaCity,firefightersandpolicecheckedhousestoseeifanyonewashurt.(在俄克拉荷马城东部的乔克托镇，消防队员和警察挨家挨户检查房屋，看看是否有人受伤)”可知，消防队员和警察在乔克托镇的灾后工作中，是挨家挨户检查房屋，看是否有人受伤。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“BigstormsandtornadoeshitOklahomalateatnightonSunday.(周日深夜，大风暴和龙卷风袭击了俄克拉荷马州)

”可知，文章主要报道了俄克拉荷马州周日深夜遭遇的暴风雨和龙卷风灾害，包括灾害造成的破坏、气象专家的预警以及灾后的救援和恢复工作，这符合新闻报道的特点，即及时报道突发事件及其相关情况，因此文章最可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选A。DLastyear,hundredsofpeople’spentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.However,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningareturntoQomolangma.Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma,“Whatwegetfromthisadventureispurejoy.Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeans.”Headded,“Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.”WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars,aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe“TypeT”personalities,Farleysaid,“They’llsay,‘I’mnottakingrisks,I’manexpert...’Theydon’twanttodieandtheydon’texpecttodie.”Withthisinmind,isclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?It’stotallyuptoyou.12.WhydidmanyQomolangmaclimbersdecidetotryagain?A.Theyhopedtostayawayfromthecrowds.B.Theyfoundthechallengingexperienceunique.C.Theywereunwillingtowastethemoneyused.D.TheythoughtclimbingQomolangmawasaneasytask.13.What’sGeorgeMallory’sattitudetowardsclimbingQomolangma?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.14.AccordingtoFrankFarley,whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“TypeT”people?A.Sports-loving. B.Quick-minded. C.Strong-willed. D.Thrill-seeking;15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Life’sMeaningFromRisk-Taking? B.ClimbingQomolangmaWorththeRisk?C.WhattoPrepareBeforetheRisk-Taking? D.HowtoAvoidDangerFromClimbingQomolangma?【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的动机和意义，以及他们如何根据自己的价值观和个性来评估这种风险。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningareturntoQomolangma.Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.(然而，在旅行结束时，许多人已经开始计划再次攀登珠穆朗玛峰了。对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种独一无二的体验，它让一些人感到虚弱，而另一些人则感到强大)”和第二段“Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.(你必须专注于那个对你而言最为重要且独一无二的原因)”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的攀登者再次返回是因为他们认为这样有挑战的体验是非同一般的。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma,“Whatwegetfromthisadventureispurejoy.Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeans.”Headded,“Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.”(英国登山家乔治·马洛里在描述攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历时写道：“这次探险带给我们的只有纯粹的快乐。我们活着并非为了进食和赚钱。我们进食和赚钱是为了能够享受生活。这就是生活的意义所在。”他还补充道：“有上千个理由可以放弃，但只有一个是继续前行的理由。你真的必须专注于对你来说最重要且独一无二的那个理由。”)”可推断，GeorgeMallory对攀登珠穆朗玛峰的态度是肯定的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.(他将这些人的性格特征称为“T型性格”，其中“T”代表“刺激”)”可知，“TypeT”类型的人是追求刺激的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Withthisinmind,isclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?It’stotallyuptoyou.(记住，是否值得冒险攀登珠穆朗玛峰？这完全取决于你自己)”以及文章探讨了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的动机和意义，以及他们如何根据自己的价值观和个性来评估这种风险。可知，B项“攀登珠穆朗玛峰：值得冒这个险吗？”为文本最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youdon’talwaysneedalotofmoneytospreadkindness.Infact,somesimplegooddeeds(善行)thatyoudocanmakeadifferencetoothers.Herearesomeofthem.____16____.Sendamailtoafriendorfamilymemberwithouttellingthem.Youcanwriteathank-youletterastowhyyoulovethem,whatyouadmireaboutthem,orhowyou’vegrownbecauseofthem.Ifit’snearValentine’sday,youcanwritea“reasonswhyIloveyou”card.____17____,justwriteacardthankingthemforbeinginyourlife.Volunteeryourservices.____18____.What’syours?Maybeyou’reaclevermarketerorasocialbutterflywhocanexciteacrowd;eitherway,it’stimetoputyourskillstogoodusebydoingthegooddeedofvolunteering.Helpingpeopleisthenumberonecauseofhappiness.Byfindingtimetohelppeople,you’llnoticeanimprovedmood.So,this“gooddeed”ideacomeswithanadditionalbenefit.Shareyourgoodexperiencewithothersonline.Therearecountlessforums(论坛)wherepeoplesharehowthey’restruggling.____19____,bethepersonwhosharestheexperienceofhowtoovercomeabigchallengeinlife.Doingthiscangivepeoplehope.Whenyouletpeopleknowthatthereisawayoutoftheirstruggles,they’lllearnthetoolsandskillstogetthemselvesoutofthechaos.Donateusedbookstoalibrary.Somanypeoplehavebooksonbookshelvesthattheynevergetaroundtoreadingorreadonceandneverreopenagain.Librariesliveondonations.____20____.Theymightalsosellyourbookstofundotherpubliccosts.Librariesareoneofthefreeplacespeoplecanvisit,sothisgooddeedtrulysupportspeopleofallwalksoflife.A.IfnospecialoccasionisnearB.EveryonehasauniquetalentC.WishsomeoneahappybirthdayD.SendasurprisecardinthemailE.Insteadofsharingwhat’sgoingwronginlifeF.IfsomeoneheadsoutthedoortoworkorschoolG.Donatingbookshelpslibrariessaveoncosts【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个不用花太多钱就能传递善意的小方法。【16题详解】此空位于段落开头，是段落的主题句。根据下文“Sendamailtoafriendorfamilymemberwithouttellingthem.(在不给朋友或家人打招呼的情况下，给他们寄一封信。)”可知，本段讲述的是寄一封惊喜的信件。选项D“Sendasurprisecardinthemail.(在邮件里寄一张惊喜卡片)”符合语境，且“Sendasurprisecard”与下文的“Sendamail”相呼应。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifit’snearValentine’sday,youcanwritea“reasonswhyIloveyou”card.(如果是在情人节附近，你可以写一张“我爱你的理由”卡片。)”和下文“justwriteacardthankingthemforbeinginyourlife.(就写一张卡片，感谢他们出现在你的生活中。)”可知，空处为从句，与上文情人节对应，应该与不在特殊节日时寄卡片有关。选项A“Ifnospecialoccasionisnear.(如果没有特殊的场合。)”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“What’syours?Maybeyou’reaclevermarketerorasocialbutterflywhocanexciteacrowd;eitherway,it’stimetoputyourskillstogoodusebydoingthegooddeedofvolunteering.(你的呢？也许你是一个聪明的营销人员，或者是一个善于交际的人，能激起一群人的热情；无论哪种方式，现在都是时候把你的技能好好利用起来，做志愿者这一善事了。)”可知，下文列举了一些独特的才能，空处引领下文。选项B“Everyonehasauniquetalent.(每个人都有独特的才能。)”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Therearecountlessforumswherepeoplesharehowthey’restruggling.(有无数的论坛，人们在那里分享他们是如何挣扎的。)”和下文“bethepersonwhosharestheexperienceofhowtoovercomeabigchallengeinlife.(成为那个分享如何克服生活中重大挑战经验的人。)”可知，空处指出不要分享生活中的消极方面，而应分享积极方面。选项E“Insteadofsharingwhat’sgoingwronginlife.(不要分享生活中的错误。)”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Librariesliveondonations.(图书馆靠捐赠生存。)”和下文“Theymightalsosellyourbookstofundotherpubliccosts.(他们可能还会卖掉你的书来资助其他公共开支。)”可知，空处提出捐赠书籍对图书馆的好处。选项G“Donatingbookshelpslibrariessaveoncosts.(捐赠书籍有助于图书馆节省开支。)”符合语境，下文中的“they”指代G项中的“libraries”。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,DeputyWrightfromtheStevensCountySheriff’sOfficewas___21___aroundaquiet,tree-filledplacewhenhesawa___22___aloneinthemiddleoftheroad.Heparkedthecarbytheroadside.Withoutanyhousesaround,Wrighttriedtogentlygetthedogintohiscartofindherowner.However,thedogrefused,showingsomethingmore___23___mightbehappening.After___24___aroundwithoutfindinganything,Wrightwentbacktothe___25___wherethedoghadpositionedherselfdirectlyonthecenterline.Whenhe___26___togethertomove,shesuddenly___27___asmall,hiddenroadthatwasn’tmarked.___28___thiswasmorethanacoincidence(巧合),Wrightdecidedtofollowher,andhisintuition(直觉)proved___29___.Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse,andclosetoit,Wrightfoundan84-year-oldmanontheground,askingfor____30____.Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier,____31____hisleg,andwasunabletomove.What’sworse,hehadmorehealthissuesthatneededmedicine____32____,andifnoonehelped,hishealthcouldgetevenworse.____33____thedog’squickthinkingandloyalty,andDeputyWright’skindness,theman’s____34____wassaved.Thedog,ahelperandtheman’sgoodbuddy,showedshewasmorethanjusta____35____thatday—shewashisspecialprotector.21.A.running B.driving C.jogging D.walking22.A.car B.dog C.man D.key23.A.serious B.interesting C.creative D.valuable24.A.checking B.playing C.traveling D.turning25.A.village B.office C.house D.road26.A.learned B.promised C.tried D.agreed27.A.wavedto B.lookedat C.pointedat D.ranup28.A.Hoping B.Imagining C.Sensing D.Forgetting29.A.useless B.right C.funny D.untrue30.A.food B.forgiveness C.help D.money31.A.injured B.cured C.covered D.lifted32.A.personally B.hardly C.gradually D.regularly33.A.Inspiteof B.Thanksto C.Inadditionto D.Insteadof34.A.house B.life C.pet D.job35.A.neighbor B.joke C.friend D.lesson【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.A25.D26.C27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述赖特副警长开车时遇狗拦路，狗引导他救助了一位摔倒的老人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯县治安官办公室的赖特副警长在一个安静的、树木繁茂的地方开车时，看到路中间有一只狗。A.running跑；B.driving开车；C.jogging慢跑；D.walking步行。根据下文“Heparkedthecarbytheroadside.”可知，他把车停在路边，所以此处表示他正在开车。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯县治安官办公室的赖特副警长在一个安静的、树木繁茂的地方开车时，看到路中间有一只狗。A.car汽车；B.dog狗；C.man男人；D.key钥匙。根据下文“Wrighttriedtogentlygetthedogintohiscar”可知，赖特试图让这只狗上车，所以他看到的是一只狗。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗拒绝了，这表明可能发生了更严重的事情。A.serious严重的；B.interesting有趣的；C.creative有创造力的；D.valuable有价值的。根据上文“However,thedogrefused”可知，狗拒绝上车，再结合下文“Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse,andclosetoit,Wrightfoundan84-year-oldmanontheground,askingfor_____.”可知，此处介绍狗引导赖特找到老人，由此可推知，这可能意味着有更“严重的”事情发生。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四处查看没有发现任何东西后，赖特回到了那条狗直接站在中心线的路上。A.checking检查；B.playing玩耍；C.traveling旅行；D.turning转动。根据下文“withoutfindinganything”可知，他四处检查，却没有找到任何线索。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在四处查看没有发现任何东西后，赖特回到了那条狗直接站在中心线的路上。A.village村庄；B.office办公室；C.house房子；D.road路。根据上文“aloneinthemiddleoftheroad”可知，狗一开始在路中间，所以赖特回到了那条路上。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他试图让她移动时，她突然跑向一条没有标记的隐蔽小路。A.learned学习；B.promised承诺；C.tried尝试；D.agreed同意。根据上文“Wrighttriedtogentlygetthedogintohiscartofindherowner.”以及下文“gethertomove”可知，赖特尝试让狗移动。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他试图让她移动时，她突然跑向一条没有标记的隐蔽小路。A.wavedto向……挥手；B.lookedat看；C.pointedat指向；D.ranup跑向。根据下文“Wrightdecidedtofollowher”以及“Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse”可知，狗引导赖特去一个小房子，所以此处表示狗跑向一条隐蔽的小路。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖特感觉到这不仅仅是一个巧合，决定跟着她，他的直觉证明是对的。A.Hoping希望；B.Imagining想象；C.Sensing感觉到；D.Forgetting忘记。根据下文“Wrightdecidedtofollowher”可知，赖特决定跟着狗，这是因为他感觉到这不仅仅是巧合。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赖特感觉到这不仅仅是一个巧合，决定跟着她，他的直觉证明是对的。A.useless无用的；B.right正确的；C.funny有趣的；D.untrue不真实的。根据下文“Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse,andclosetoit,Wrightfoundan84-year-oldmanontheground,askingfor______.”以及“Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier”可知，狗确实引导他找到了需要帮助的老人，所以他的直觉是正确的。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狗把他带到一所小房子前，赖特在附近发现一名84岁的男子躺在地上，请求帮助。A.food食物；B.forgiveness原谅；C.help帮助；D.money钱。根据下文“Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier”以及“andifnoonehelped,hishealthcouldgetevenworse.”可知，老人摔倒在地，无法移动，所以他在请求帮助。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人几小时前摔倒了，伤了腿，动弹不得。A.injured受伤；B.cured治愈；C.covered覆盖；D.lifted举起。根据上文的“Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier”以及下文“wasunabletomove”可知，老人几个小时前摔倒了，无法移动，所以他的腿受伤了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他有更多的健康问题需要定期服药，如果没有人帮助，他的健康状况会更糟。A.personally亲自地；B.hardly几乎不；C.gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地。根据上文“What’sworse,hehadmorehealthissuesthatneededmedicine”可知，老人有健康问题，需要定期服药来维持。故选D项。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了狗的机智和忠诚，以及赖特副警长的善良，这个人的生命得救了。A.Inspiteof尽管；B.Thanksto多亏；C.Inadditionto除……之外；D.Insteadof代替。根据下文“thedog’squickthinkingandloyalty,andDeputyWright’skindness,theman’s______wassaved.”可知，老人的生命得以挽救，这要多亏了狗和赖特。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了狗的机智和忠诚，以及赖特副警长的善良，这个人的生命得救了。A.house房子；B.life生命；C.pet宠物；D.job工作。根据上文“ifnoonehelped,hishealthcouldgetevenworse”可知，如果没人帮助，老人可能会有生命危险，所以此处指他的生命被挽救了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗，一个帮手和男人的好伙伴，那天她不仅仅是一个朋友——她是他的特殊保护者。A.neighbor邻居；B.joke笑话；C.friend朋友；D.lesson教训。根据上文“Thedog,ahelperandtheman’sgoodbuddy”以及下文“shewashisspecialprotector”可知，这条狗是主人的好朋友，那天她证明了自己不仅仅是老人的朋友、陪伴者，还是老人的保护者。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Musicisawaytomakeartwithsounds.It’slikealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone,evenifpeopledon’tspeakthesamewords.There___36___(be)manykindsofmusic,likeclassicalmusic,jazz,rock,andpop.ClassicalmusiccomesfromthetraditionsofWesternpeople.Itusuallyhasabiggroupof___37___(musician)playingtogetherandfollowingacertainpattern.Jazz,___38___theotherhand,developedfromAfricanAmericancommunitiesinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.It’sfamousfor___39___(have)differentbeatsthatpeoplemakeupastheygoalong.Jazzplayersoftenplayaloneforabit,creatingmusiconthespot.Rockmusic___40___(love)sincethe1950s.Itischaracterizedbyastrongbeatandelectricguitars.Rockmusichas___41___effectonmanyothertypesofmusicandhasfansallovertheworld.Popmusic,shortforpopularmusic,ismadetobelikedbymanypeople.It’susuallyeasy___42___(remember).Popsongsoftentalkaboutthingsto___43___lotsofpeoplecanrelate.Listeningtomusichasmanybenefits.Itcanmakeyoufeel___44___(relax),reducestress,andevenmakeyousmarter.Musichasthepowertobringpeopletogether,creatingasenseofcommunityandshared___45___(happy).【答案】36.are37.musicians38.on39.having40.hasbeenloved41.an42.toremember43.which44.relaxed45.happiness【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几种类型的音乐。【36题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐有很多种，比如古典音乐、爵士音乐、摇滚音乐和流行音乐。Therebe句型中，靠近be动词的名词kinds是复数，且整个句子是事实介绍，使用一般现在时，故填are。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它通常有一大群音乐家一起演奏，并遵循一定的模式。空前abiggroupof提示此空用可数名词的复数形式。故填musicians。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：另一方面，爵士乐是19世纪末和20世纪初从非裔美国人社区发展起来的。ontheotherhand意为“从另一方面来说”，为固定搭配。故填on。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它以有不同的节奏而闻名，人们在演奏时编出不同的节奏。根据空前介词for可知，此处填所给动词的动名词作宾语。故填having。【40题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪50年代以来，摇滚乐一直受到人们的喜爱。根据空后标志性时间状语sincethe1950s可知，此处用现在完成时；主语Rockmusic是谓语动词love的承受者，且为单数，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故填hasbeenloved。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：摇滚乐对许多其他类型的音乐都有影响，在世界各地都有歌迷。haveaneffecton意为“对……有影响”，为固定用法。故填an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它通常很容易记住。sth.+be+形容词easy+todo意为“某事/某事物很容易……”，为固定句型。此处用主动表示被动，表明事物的属性。故填toremember。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：流行歌曲经常谈论很多人都能感同身受的事情。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语且关系词前有介词to；先行词为things，故此处填关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以让你感到放松，减轻压力，甚至让你更聪明。分析句子成分可知，此处用动词-ed形式作表语，表明人的状态。故填relaxed。【45题详解】考查名