【英语】重庆市七校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试试题（解析版）

重庆市七校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题Ⅰ.听力测试。(略)Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)Haveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout?____1____thedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!AccordingtoProfessorKarenBakker,AIishelpingustomake____2____animallanguagetranslationsystem.Allaroundtheanimalworld,thereare____3____thatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Forexample,elephantstalkwitheachotherusinginfrasound(次声)whichcannotbeheardbyhumans.Coral(珊瑚)intheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoleadbabycoraltosaferareas.Thisis____4____becausecoraldoesn’thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningtoolsintotheseenvironments____5____upthesoundshumanscannothear.Afterthesounds____6____,AIcanstudytheirmeaning.Forexample,researchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.____7____foundthatmorethan60%wereargumentsaboutdailythings,suchasfood,sleeppositionsandpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimals____8____communicatewiththem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany____9____putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateasetofdancemovestotellthebees____10____nectar(花蜜)was.1.A.With B.About C.At2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.information B.messages C.sounds4.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised5.A.topick B.picked C.picking6.A.recorded B.arerecorded C.record7.A.They B.Them C.Themselves8.A.and B.unless C.but9.A.successful B.successfully C.succeed10.A.what B.who C.where【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了能听懂动物语言的人工智能技术。【1题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能的发展，我们也许能够理解他们的语言！A.With和……一起，随着；B.About关于；C.At在（某地点或某时刻）。根据“thedevelopmentofAI”可知，此处指随着人工智能的发展，使用介词with，故选A。【2题详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：KarenBakker教授表示，人工智能正在帮助我们制作动物语言翻译系统。A.a一个；B.an一个（用在元音音素前）；C.the那个。system表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，且animal是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在动物世界里，有一些我们很难听懂的声音。A.information信息；B.messages消息；C.sounds声音。根据下文“infrasound(次声)”以及“sendssoundwaves”可知，此处指声音，故选C。【4题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这很令人惊讶，因为珊瑚没有耳朵！A.surprise惊讶；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.surprised感到惊讶的。空处作表语，应使用形容词，主语This指代上文“Coral(珊瑚)intheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoleadbabycoraltosaferareas.(海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，把小珊瑚带到更安全的地方)”一事，应用形容词surprising，故选B。【5题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：科学家们在这些环境中放置了听力工具，以收集人类无法听到的声音。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。【6题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在声音被记录下来之后，人工智能可以研究它们的意思。主语sounds和动词record之间是被动关系，结合句意以及主句中can可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。【7题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们发现，超过60%的争吵是关于日常琐事的，比如食物、睡眠姿势和个人空间。A.They他们，主格；B.Them他们，宾格；C.Themselves他们自己。此处指代上文“researchers”且作主语，使用代词they，故选A。【8题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这项技术不仅能理解动物，还能与它们交流。A.and和；B.unless除非；C.but但是。notonly…but(also)…“不但……而且……”，固定短语，故选C。【9题详解】考查副词。句意：德国的一个研究小组成功地将蜜蜂语言人工智能系统植入了机器人蜜蜂。A.successful成功的；B.successfully成功地；C.succeed成功。空处修饰动词put，应使用副词修饰，故选B。【10题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们要求机器人创造一组舞蹈动作来告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里。A.what什么；B.who谁；C.where哪里。根据“nectar(花蜜)was.”可知，此处指告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里，故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)AnelderlymaninPhoenixcallshissonwhoworksinNewYorkandsays,“Idon’tmeantoruin(破坏)yourday,butIhavetotellyousomething____11____.YourmotherandIhavedecidedtogetadivorce(离婚),becausewehavesomeproblemsthataredifficultto____12____.Wecan’tstandlivingwitheachotheranylonger.”Theoldman’swordssurprisehissonalot.“Dad,whatareyoutalking____13____?”thesonscreams(尖叫).“Forbothofus,forty-fiveyearsofmarriageisenough,”theoldmansays.“We’resickofeachother,andI’mtiredoftalkingaboutthis,soyoucallyour____14____inChicagoandtellheraboutit,”hehangsup.Thesonislostin____15____.Inhiseyes,hisparentsloveeachotherverymuch,thoughtheysometimeshavedisagreements.Hecan’tbelievethatthingshavecometothis.Feeling____16____,thesoncallshissister.“What?That’simpossible!Theywerequitecloseandseemedhappythelasttimewewerehome,”thedaughtersays.Sheisalsoshockedwhenshe____17____thesuddennews.“Butthelasttimewewenthomewasayearago.Whoknowswhathappenedduringtheyear?”thesonreplies.“Whateverhappens,theycan’tgetdivorced,”thedaughtershouts.“Wehavetogobackhomeanddo____18____tostopit.”Thenshecallsherfatherimmediately,andscreamsattheoldman,“Youarenotgettingdivorced.Ihavetalkedwithmybrotherandwedecidetogobackhometomorrow.Don’tdoasinglething____19____wegetback.Doyouhearme?”Theoldmanhangsupthephone____20____andturnstohiswifeandsays,“Great,they’recomingback...”11.A.boring B.crazy C.strange D.serious12.A.workout B.turndown C.giveaway D.calloff13.A.about B.with C.to D.for14.A.wife B.mother C.sister D.grandma15.A.shame B.attention C.sleep D.thought16.A.bored B.worried C.moved D.pleased17.A.reports B.receives C.spreads D.mentions18.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything19.A.until B.after C.when D.since20.A.sadly B.politely C.patiently D.happily【答案】11.D12.A13.A14.C15.D16.B17.B18.C19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了一对老夫妻为了让他们的孩子回家，故意欺骗他们的故事。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位住在凤凰城的老人打电话给在纽约工作的儿子说：“我不想毁了你的一天，但我必须告诉你一件严肃的事情。”A.boring令人厌烦的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.serious严肃的，严重的。根据下文“YourmotherandIhavedecidedtogetadivorce(离婚)”可知，此处指一件严肃的事情，故选D。【12题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你妈妈和我决定离婚，因为我们之间有些问题很难解决。A.workout解决；B.turndown拒绝；C.giveaway赠送；D.calloff取消。根据下文“Wecan’tstandlivingwitheachotheranylonger.(我们再也不能忍受和对方住在一起了)”可知，此处指有些问题无法解决，所以无法再住一起，故选A。【13题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：儿子尖叫道：“爸爸，你在说什么呀?”A.about关于；B.with和……一起；C.to朝，向；D.for为了。结合上文“Theoldman’swordssurprisehissonalot.(老人的话使他儿子大吃一惊)”可知，此处指“你在说什么”，使用动词短语talkabout，故选A。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们彼此都受够了，我也不想再谈这些了，所以你给你在芝加哥的妹妹打电话，告诉她这件事。”他挂了电话。A.wife妻子；B.mother妈妈；C.sister姐姐，妹妹；D.grandma祖母。根据下文“thesoncallshissister”可知，此处指给妹妹打电话，故选C。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子陷入了沉思。A.shame羞耻；B.attention关注；C.sleep睡觉；D.thought思考，思想。结合语境和下文“Inhiseyes,hisparentsloveeachotherverymuch,thoughtheysometimeshavedisagreements.Hecan’tbelievethatthingshavecometothis.(在他的眼中，他的父母非常爱对方，尽管他们有时会有分歧。他不敢相信事情会发展到这种地步)”可知，儿子无法相信父母要离婚，故陷入了沉思，belostinthought“陷入沉思”，故选D。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子很担心，给妹妹打了电话。A.bored无聊的；B.worried担心的；C.moved感动的；D.pleased高兴的。结合上文“Hecan’tbelievethatthingshavecometothis.(他不敢相信事情会发展到这种地步)”和语境可知，父母要离婚，儿子应是感到担心，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收到这个突然的消息时，她也很震惊。A.reports报告，报道；B.receives收到；C.spreads传播；D.mentions提到。根据上文“tellheraboutit”以及“What?That’simpossible!(什么？不可能！)”可知，妹妹收到消息时感到很震惊，故选B。【18题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们必须回家，做点什么来阻止它。A.everything一切；B.nothing没什么事情；C.something某事；D.anything任何事情。根据上文“Whateverhappens,theycan’tgetdivorced(无论发生什么，他们都不能离婚)”可知，此处指做点什么事情来阻止离婚，故选C。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们回来之前什么都别做。A.until直到；B.after在……以后；C.when当……时；D.since自从。结合上文“Youarenotgettingdivorced.Ihavetalkedwithmybrotherandwedecidetogobackhometomorrow.(你们不能离婚。我已经和我哥哥谈过了，我们决定明天回家)”和语境可知，他们要回去阻止父母离婚，故此处指“在我们回来之前什么都别做”，not…until…“直到……才……”，故选A。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人高兴地挂了电话，转身对妻子说：“太好了，他们回来了……”A.sadly悲伤地；B.politely礼貌地；C.patiently耐心地；D.happily高兴地。根据下文“Great,they’recomingback...”可知，老人很高兴儿子和女儿要回来，故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATikTok-DownloadCALLFORFANTASTICWORKS(作品征集)Comeandjoininthecompetition—“DiscoverBeautifulChina”.SendphotosorshortvideosthroughtheTikTokappbyAugust31st.Formoreinformation,visit.Abigprizeiswaitingforyou!21.Thecompetitionisabout______.A.tellingChinesestories B.discoveringbeautifulChinaC.lookingforkindpeople D.makingflyingkites22.Inthiscompetition,youcan______.(①singsongs②takephotos③drawpictures④makevideos)A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③23.Ifyouwanttojoininthecompetition,youcansendyourworksby______.A.usingAlipay B.sendinganemailC.makingacall D.usingtheTikTokapp【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章是“发现美丽中国”比赛的宣传海报。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Comeandjoininthecompetition—‘DiscoverBeautifulChina’.(快来参加‘发现美丽中国’比赛吧)”可知，这个比赛是关于发现美丽的中国，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“SendphotosorshortvideosthroughtheTikTokappbyAugust31st.(在8月31日前通过TikTok应用程序发送照片或短视频)”可知，可以拍照片或者制作短视频参加比赛，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“SendphotosorshortvideosthroughtheTikTokappbyAugust31st.(在8月31日前通过TikTok应用程序发送照片或短视频)”可知，如果你参加比赛，可以通过使用TikTok应用程序发送作品，故选D。BThesweet-smellingredlotuses(莲)havewithered(枯萎)away,①Myjade-likemat(玉垫)turnscoolonautumnday,②Lightlyputtingoffmysilkycoat,③AloneIboardedontheprettyboat.④Lookingback,thewildgeesefly,Who’stosendmealetterthroughclouds?⑤Mywestbedroomwindow’sfullofmoonlight.⑥Flowersfloat(漂流)aloneoutofthesmell,Thestreamrunningaloneisnatural,There’sonekindoflovesickness,Comingfromtwoplaceswithsadness.Nowaycouldcuresuchasickness,Justfallingdownfrommyeyebrows,⑦Butintomyheartwithsorrows(伤心事).⑧24.Whatisthispassage?A.Adiary. B.Aletter. C.Anotice. D.Aformofpoetry.25.Whichseasonwasitatthattime?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.26.Whichofthefollowinggroupsdoesn’trhyme(押韵)attheendoftheline?A.Lines①&②. B.Lines③&④. C.Lines⑤&⑥. D.Lines⑦&⑧.27.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhilewriting?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Happy【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇诗歌，诗中描述了作者的孤独和思念之情。【24题详解】推理判断题。结合文章结构可推知，本文是一首诗，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二句“Myjade-likemat(玉垫)turnscoolonautumnday(我的玉席在秋日变凉)”可知当时是在秋天，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五、六句“Who’stosendmealetterthroughclouds?Mywestbedroomwindow’sfullofmoonlight.(云中谁寄锦书来？月满西楼)”可知，⑤⑥句末尾不押韵，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Butintomyheartwithsorrows(伤心事)(而悲伤进入我的心)”可推知作者写作的时候感到悲伤，故选B。CIrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”It’ssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandourjoyandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.Ihavealwaysthoughtoffriendsasthefamilymembers.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,“Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.”Tobeagoodfriend,it’sveryimportanttobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanreachconclusions(结论)quickly.Sometimesitisusefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem.Itcanhelpthemtorealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule—Careforothersinthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakeadifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementisthebestgiftthatcanchangeaperson’slife.Politenessandkindnessarealsoverynecessary,especiallywhenyoumakenewfriends.Ifyouwanttoofferyourfriendssomesuggestions,describeandexplainthempolitely.Remembertokeepsmilingonyourface.Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully,becausetheycanhaveahugeinfluenceonourlife.Assomeonetoldme,“Yourfriendsarelikethebuttononalift.Sometimestheywilltakeyouup;sometimestheywilltakeyoudown.”28.Infact,themother’swordsmeanthat______.A.afriend’spresentcanmakeusricherB.weshouldbepatientwithourfriendsC.sharingwithfriendscangiveushappinessD.wecanonlyhavefunwhenbeingwithfriends29.Whenwemakenewfriends,weshouldalways______.A.givethemsuggestions B.repeattheirwordsbacktothemC.givethemencouragement D.bepoliteandkindtothem30.Theunderlinedword“button”means______inChinese.A.按钮 B.信号 C.品牌 D.便签31.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howtoinfluenceafriend B.howtobeagoodfriendC.howtoleadafriendtosuccess D.howtomakefriendsrich【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”(我记得在我成长的过程中，我妈妈总是说：“做任何事情的一半乐趣在于与他人分享。”)”可知，母亲的话意味着与朋友分享可以给我们带来快乐。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Politenessandkindnessarealsoverynecessary,especiallywhenyoumakenewfriends.Ifyouwanttoofferyourfriendssomesuggestions,describeandexplainthempolitely.Remembertokeepsmilingonyourface.(礼貌和善良也是非常必要的，尤其是当你结交新朋友的时候。如果你想给你的朋友提供一些建议，礼貌地描述和解释它们。记得保持微笑。)”可知，当我们结交新朋友时，我们应该礼貌和友善。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“onalift(在电梯上)”以及后句“Sometimestheywilltakeyouup;sometimestheywilltakeyoudown.(有时他们会带你上去；有时他们会带你下来)”可推知，划线词button和A项“按钮”含义相近。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”(我记得在我成长的过程中，我妈妈总是说：“做任何事情的一半乐趣在于与他人分享。”)说明好朋友的作用，文章第二段“Tobeagoodfriend,it’sveryimportanttobeagoodlistener.(要成为一个好朋友，做一个好的倾听者是非常重要的。)”和后文讲述如何成为一个好朋友的方法，可知文章主要讲述的是如何成为一个好朋友。故B项：Howtobeagoodfriend(如何成为一个好朋友)是文章主要内容。故选B。DEnergyistheabilitytodowork.SolarenergycomesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfromwindandwater.Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred(转移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldidjustthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators(发电机)andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducingelectricity.Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins(快速旋转).Thewheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymovesthroughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(设备)suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.Thislargemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlinesoverheadorunderground.Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!32.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“bicycle-poweredenergy”inParagraph2?A.Byusinganoldsaying. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingajoke. D.Bymakingasurvey.33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefutureofnewenergy. B.Theformsoftheworld’senergy.C.Producingbicycle-poweredenergy. D.Usingbicycle-poweredenergy.34.Whatdoweknowaboutbicycle-poweredenergy?A.Itcan’tbeseeninschools. B.Itcomesfromwindandwater.C.Itcanbestoredandusedlater. D.It’sfrompowerlinesoverhead.35.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthepassagebefound?A.Unit1FriendsForever B.Unit2DreamoftheStarsC.Unit3TheValueofMoney D.Unit4TheWorldofScience【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred(转移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.(但是你知道能量也可以来自人吗？当你骑自行车时，你会产生能量。你用腿来踩踏板。你的能量被转移到自行车上。这使得自行车移动)”可知，文章首句提出问题：但是你知道能量也可以来自人吗？接着解释了自行车通过脚踏来获得动力的原理，故文章是通过提出问题来导入“自行车动力能源”的话题，故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，结合本段主题句“Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.(以下是自行车动力能源的工作原理)”可知，本段主要讲述产生自行车动力能源的原理，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymovesthroughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.(只要学生踩自行车，电力就会通过发电机。电可以马上使用。这种能量也可以储存起来供以后使用)”可知，“自行车动力能源”可以储存起来以供日后使用，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred(转移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.(但是你知道能量也可以来自人吗？当你骑自行车时，你会产生能量。你用腿来踩踏板。你的能量被转移到自行车上。这使得自行车移动)”可知，文章主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识，是关于科学原理的，故应是出自“科学的世界”，故选D。E①Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Haveyouheardthesentence“Withcopper(铜)asamirror,youcanstraightenyourclothes;withhistoryasamirror,youcanknowtheupsanddowns”?TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.②Manyofyoumaythinkitisdifficulttostudyhistory.Anumberofstudentsholdamisunderstandingtowardshistorystudy.However,everysubjecthasitsownvalue,includinghistory.③Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast,whichwecanlearnalotwhetherit’sgoodorbad.Historyisthestudyofthepeopleandevents(事件)thatwillinfluencethefuture.④Infact,ifwestudyhistory,wecanlearnquitealotaboutpersonalstoriesandeventsofpeoplejustlikeus.Thepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountrywearelivingin.Studyingthepasthelpstoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshapedourownlives.⑤Tobehonest,______.Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast.Andthesemistakeswillhelppeoplenottomakethesamemistakes.Peopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.⑥Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot,wemustunderstandtheimportanceoftheeventsandthepeoplewhocamebeforeus.Ourancestors’decisionshaveinfluencedourownlife.Similarly,thedecisionsofourowngeneration(一代人)willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus.Onlyinthiswaycantheworldbetrulyconnected.⑦Therefore,learninghistoryisnecessaryandimportant.Weshouldmakegreateffortstolearnitwell.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______inParagraph5?A.themistakesofthepastwon’thelpus B.Idon’tliketheideaoflearninghistoryC.itisnoteasytolearnthesubjectofhistory D.noteverythingthathappenedinthepastisgood37.AccordingtoParagraph6,thedecisionsofourgenerationwill______.A.showwhatishappeningtous B.buildanddevelopourcountryC.helpunderstandthepeopleinthepast D.influencethepeopleinthefuture38.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto______.A.expresstheimportanceoflearninghistoryB.introducesomeimportantpeopleinhistoryC.explaindifferentpeople’sunderstandingofhistoryD.showtherelationshipbetweenthepastandthefuture39.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis______.A. B.C. D.【答案】36.D37.D38.A39.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了学习历史的必要性。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast.(我们在历史中学习的一些东西有助于我们理解过去的错误)”可知，下文提到过去的错误，故D项“过去发生的事情并不都是好的”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Similarly,thedecisionsofourowngeneration(一代人)willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus.(同样，我们这一代人的决定最终将影响我们的后代)”可知，我们这一代人的决定会影响未来的人，故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Therefore,learninghistoryisnecessaryandimportant.Weshouldmakegreateffortstolearnitwell.(因此，学习历史是必要的且重要的。我们应该努力学好它)”可知，作者谈及自己对学习历史的理解，目的是表达学习历史的重要性，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。第一段中“TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.(今天我要谈谈我对学习历史的理解)”导入本文话题——学习历史；第二段中“Manyofyoumaythinkitisdifficulttostudyhistory.Anumberofstudentsholdamisunderstandingtowardshistorystudy.(你们中的许多人可能认为学习历史很难。许多学生对历史学习有误解)”提到学生学习历史遇到的问题；第三段中“Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast,whichwecanlearnalotwhetherit’sgoodorbad.(历史不仅仅是对过去的研究，不管过去是好是坏，我们都能从中学到很多东西)”、第四段中“Studyingthepasthelpstoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshapedourownlives.(研究过去有助于了解他们的经历如何塑造了我们自己的生活)”和第五段中“Peopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.(人们常常从过去中吸取教训，以便有一个更好的未来)”以及第六段中“Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot,wemustunderstandtheimportanceoftheeventsandthepeoplewhocamebeforeus.Ourancestors’decisionshaveinfluencedourownlife.(不管我们喜不喜欢历史这门学科，我们都必须了解历史事件和前人的重要性。我们祖先的决定影响了我们自己的生活)”分别描述了应该学习历史的原因；最后一段“Therefore,learninghistoryisnecessaryandimportant.Weshouldmakegreateffortstolearnitwell.(因此，学习历史是必要的和重要的。我们应该努力学好它)”得出结论：学习历史是必要和重要的。故选C。Ⅴ.口语运用(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hello,whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfromtheUnitedStates.A:WelcometoChongqing!Doyoulikeithere?B:Ilikeitalothere.____40____Areyoualocalhere?A:____41____I’mveryproudofmyhometown.TherearemanyinterestingandspecialplacesinChongqing.B:Really?Iwouldlovetoseethem.____42____A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere,suchasthePeople’sLiberationMonument,GelemountainandChongqingChinaThreeGorgesMuseum.YoucangototheseplacesandenjoythebeautyofChongqing.B:____43____Iheardthefoodhereisalsoverydelicious.Canyouintroducesometome?A:Ofcourse!Wehavemuchlocalfood,suchasChongqingnoodlesandChongqinghotpot.____44____B:Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.Iamhappytosharesomethingaboutmyhometownwithyou.A.WhereisChongqing?B.Yes,Iwasbornandraisedhere.C.No,IamfromChina.D.Chongqingisaverybeautifulplace.E.Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.F.Canyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest?G.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.【答案】40.D41.B42.F43.G44.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇情景交际对话。主要讲述了一位重庆本地人给美国人介绍当地的风景名胜和特色小吃。【40题详解】根据后句“Areyoualocalhere?(你是本地人吗?)”可知，设空处在介绍重庆，D项：Chongqingisaverybeautifulplace.(重庆是一个非常美丽的地方。)合乎题意。故选D。【41题详解】根据上文“Areyoualocalhere?(你是本地人吗?)”可知，设空处用Yes/No回答上句的问题，B项：Yes,Iwasbornandraisedhere.(是的，我在这里出生和长大。)合乎题意。故选B。【42题详解】根据后文“Ofcourse!Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere,suchasthePeople’sLiberationMonument,GelemountainandChongqingChinaThreeGorgesMuseum.YoucangototheseplacesandenjoythebeautyofChongqing.(当然!我们这里有许多著名的名胜古迹，如人民解放纪念碑、歌乐山和重庆中国三峡博物馆。你可以去这些地方，欣赏重庆的美景。)”可知，设空处为请求对方介绍名胜古迹，F项：Canyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest?(你能告诉我一些名胜古迹吗?)合乎题意。故选F。【43题详解】根据上句“YoucangototheseplacesandenjoythebeautyofChongqing.(你可以去这些地方，欣赏重庆的美景。)”可知，设空处应为对对方的建议表示感谢，G项：Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.(非常感谢你的建议。)合乎题意。故选G。【44题详解】根据上句“Wehavemuchlocalfood,suchasChongqingnoodlesandChongqinghotpot.(我们有很多当地食物，比如重庆小面和重庆火锅。)”设空处应承接上句，建议对方去品尝这些食物，E项：Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.(你可以去当地的餐馆品尝)合乎题意。故选E。Ⅵ.任务型阅读(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)Somestudentsoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject,theysay,takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard,theystillcan’tgetgoodscoresontests.“Why?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(实习生)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenothertraineeswithhimgointospaceoneafteranother.However,hewasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome,”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng,youprobablywon’tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!45.IsitdifficultforsomestudentstogetgoodgradesinEnglish?___________________________________________________________________________________________46.HowmanyastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace?___________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhatmakesDengQingmingfinallyboardtheShenzhou15spaceship?___________________________________________________________________________________________48.Doyouwanttogiveupwhenyouhavetroubledoingsomething?Explain.___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes./Yes,itis.46.Three./Threeastronauts.47.Keepingtraininghardandnevergivingup./Hishardtrainingandhispatience.48.Yes,Ido.BecauseIdon’twanttowastetoomuchofmytimetodosomethingdifficult.MaybethethingsthatIhavetroubledoingaretheonesthatI’mreallynotgoodat./No,Idon’t.Becauseastheoldsayinggoes,wherethere’sawill,there’saway.It’spossibleformetomakeitaslongasIdon’tgiveup.(言之有理即可)【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过宇航员邓清明的经历告诉我们不要放弃学习英语，坚持下去，最终会得到回报。【45题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Althoughtheyworkhard,theystillcan’tgetgoodscoresontests.(虽然他们很努力，但他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩)”可知，一些学生在英语学科很难取得好成绩，此处作肯定回答，故答案为Yes./Yes,itis.【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.(最后，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上了神舟15号宇宙飞船，飞向了太空)”可知，有3名宇航员登上神舟15号宇宙飞船飞向太空，故答案为Three./Threeastronauts.【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenothertraineeswithhimgointospaceoneafteranother.However,hewasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.(多年来，邓看到其他学员和他一起一个接一个地进入太空。然而，他一直是一个后备人员。他经常感到悲伤。有时，他甚至哭了)”和第三段中“ButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.(但邓从未放弃。虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练)”可知，邓清明多年来坚持刻苦训练且不放弃，这样的精神使得他最终登上神舟15号，故答案为Keepingtraininghardandnevergivingup./Hishardtrainingandhispatience.【48题详解】考查开放题型。本题是开放题型，题干提问“当你做某事遇到困难时，你想放弃吗？请解释”。如肯定回答“是的，我想放弃。因为我不想浪费太多的时间去做一些困难的事情。也许我做起来有困难的事情是我真的不擅长的事情”，也可作否定回答，如“不，我不想放弃。因为俗话说，有志者，事竟成。只要我不放弃，我就有可能成功”，故答案为Yes,Ido.BecauseIdon’twanttowastetoomuchofmytimetodosomethingdifficult.MaybethethingsthatIhavetroubledoingaretheonesthatI’mreallynotgoodat./No,Idon’t.Becauseastheoldsayinggoes,wherethere’sawill,there’saway.It’spossibleformetomakeitaslongasIdon’tgiveup.Ⅶ.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)49.Iusedtobeafraidofworkingwithothers.(变为否定句)I____________tobeafraidofworkingwithothers.【答案】①.didn’t②.use【详解】考查否定句。句意：我过去不害怕和别人一起工作。原句是一般过去时，使用了固定结构usedtodo，变为否定句时，使用助动词的否定式didn’t，动词变为原形，故填①didn’t②use。50.Myschoolistenminutes’busridefromhome.(对划线部分提问)____________isitfromhometoyourschool?【答案】①.Ho