初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewouldsay:Confucius（孔子）.September28ishisbirthday.Hewasbornover2,000yearsago,butpeoplestillrememberhimonthisday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Iselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.（1）Confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolsothat.A.

hecouldfindhimselfajobasateacherB.

childrencouldlearnatschoolratherthanathomeC.

hecouldbethefirstteacherinChinesehistoryD.

childrenfrompoorfamiliescouldgotoschoolaswell（2）Confuciusnotonlygavelessonsbutalso.A.

encouragedpeopletobestrictB.

providedstudentswithpuzzlesC.

advisedpeopletobehavewellD.

taughtstudentshowtomakefriends（3）WhatcanwelearnfromConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.B.

Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.C.

Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.D.

Learningmusicandsportsispopular.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Confucius'teachingmethodsB.

AgreatmanwithahardchildhoodC.

ApersonwhochangedChinesehistoryD.

Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。（1）推理题。根据hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.他成为一名教师，并开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。那时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但是孔子认为如果每个人都想学习，就应该去上学。他一生大约有3000名学生可知孔子开办了第一所公立学校使得贫困家庭的孩子也可以上学，故选D。（2）推理题。根据Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。“一个善良的人应该关心别人。对自己要求严格，但他对别人很好，”他说。可知孔子不仅上课，而且建议人们表现良好，故选C。（3）推理题。根据Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."他还教导我们，“只学习不思考让人迷惑（困惑的）。只思考不学习会让人变懒。”可知思考在学习中非常重要，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考可知Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker适合做标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfulandpopulardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?

JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses.

Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric（织物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.

Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp（应用）.Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?

Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen."（1）Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?A.

Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.

B.

Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.C.

Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.

D.

Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto?A.

The4Ddress.

B.

3Dprintingtechnology.

C.

Acompany.

D.

Thedressmaker.（3）WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?A.

Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.B.

Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandusetheapp.C.

Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.D.

Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________________.A.

JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakethe4DdressB.

the4DdresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapesforwomenC.

thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4DdressD.

womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedress（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Women'shobbies

B.

Women'sstyles

C.

Jessica'sdrear

D.

The4Ddress【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。（1）推理题。根据theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses可知，4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric（织物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服装”。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。（4）推理题。根据Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The4Ddress是适合的标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解

Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.

However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（线路）.Itcanidentify（识别）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有权进人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.

OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto（登录）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.

Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.

数字

B.

图案

C.

密码

D.

账户（2）Themicrochipisabout_________________.A.

acardwidelyusedincomputersB.

somethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleC.

apasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesD.

acardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplace（3）Ifthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan_________________.A.

payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsB.

playyourcomputeraslongasyoulikeC.

gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyD.

haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcards（4）Someoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause

.A.

itmightmakepeoplebecomelazy

B.

itmightbebadforhealthC.

itwouldchangehumansintomachines

D.

itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Theintroductionofamicrochip

B.

AmicrochipcompanyC.

Howtomakethemicrochip

D.

Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。（1）词义猜测题。根据creditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是密码的意思，故选C。（2）推理题。根据Itcanidentify（识别）you可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有权进人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知，一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害，故选B。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知Theintroductionofamicrochip适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.

●Takeprecautions（预防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.

Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.

●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.

Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.

●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.

●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.（1）InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指）________.A.

thedesk

B.

thechair

C.

yourneck

D.

yourbody（2）Theunderlinedword"posture"inParagraph6probablymeans"________"inChinese.A.

姿势

B.

方向

C.

方式

D.

状态（3）________canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.A.

MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB.

SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC.

PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.

Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning（4）Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept________.A.

doingitwithdifferentexercisesB.

massagingyourneckC.

takingawarmbathbeforebedD.

lookingatyourphonefortoolong（5）Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.

howtodoexercisewellB.

exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.

howtoavoidasoreneckD.

beinghealthyisthemostimportant【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了避免脖子疼痛的办法。（1）推理判断题。根据第五段Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis，soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults..这通常取决于你的椅子多高，所以为了取得好结果调整它，可知此处it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据下文Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.用一个姿势坐很长一段时间是不健康的，可知要经常改变姿势，因此posture意为“姿势”。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.运动。找一些——游泳、跑步或攀爬，能让你兴奋和感觉有活力的运动，可知像游泳或者跑步之类的运动可以避免脖子酸痛。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.如果你知道你已经做了某些把自己置于风险之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的运动，以及在睡觉前泡一个温水澡，而不是长时间看手机。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了如何避免脖子疼痛。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

Manyenvironmentalgroupsarewarningthatoceansoftheworldareingreatdanger.Inthepast50years,thenumberofwaterwithzerooxygen（氧气）intheopenoceanhasincreasedmorethanfourtimes.Inthenearcoastwaterbodies,includingtherivermouthandseas,low-oxygenareashaveincreasedmorethan10timessince1950.ScientistsdiscoverthatoxygencontinuesdroppingeveroutsidethesezonesastheEarthwarms.Tostopthedrop,theworldneedstocontrolinbothclimatechangeandnutrient（养分）pollution.

Oxygenisamusttolifeintheoceans.ThedropinoceanoxygenisamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth'senvironment.

Thisisthefirsttimeforthescientiststotakesuchadeeplookatthecauses,resultsandsolutionstolowoxygenworldwide,inboththeopenoceanandthenearcoastwaters.AbouthalfoftheoxygenonEarthcomesfromtheocean.However,mixedeffectsofnutrientloadingandclimatechangearegreatlyincreasingthenumberandsizeof"deadzones"intheopenoceanandthenearcoastwaters,whereoxygenistoolowtosupportmostsealife.

Intheareastraditionallycalled"deadzones",likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfofMexico,oxygendropstolevelssolowthatmanyanimalshavetroubleinbreathinganddie.Asfishesrunawayfromthesezones,theirlivingareasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Buttheproblemgoesfarbeyond"deadzones".Evensmalleroxygendropscanholdupthegrowthinanimalsandleadtodiseaseorevendeath.Lowoxygenalsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicals.Althoughafewanimalscangrowwellindeadzones,overallbiodiversity（多样性）falls.（1）Howtostopthedropofoceanoxygeninthearticle?A.

Bycontrollinginbothclimatechangeandnutrientpollutionaroundtheworld.B.

Bytakingadeeplookatthecauses,resultsandsolutionstolowoxygenworldwide.C.

Byrunningawayfromthesezones,forthelivingareasbecomesmallerandsmaller.D.

Bycuttingdownthenumberofanimalsintheoceans.（2）Whyarethesewaterscalled"deadzones"fromthearticle?A.

Becausetheoxygenintheseareasistoolowformostsealifetolive.B.

Becausenutrientloadingandclimatechangearegreatlyincreasing.C.

Becausetherearenoanimalslivingintheseareas.D.

Becauselowoxygenalsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicals.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.

Onlyafewanimalslivingintheseaneedoxygen.B.

Climatechangecanhelpcutdownthedeadzones.C.

Fishesgrowfasterandbetterinlowoxygenareas.D.

Humanactivitieshavemanyseriouseffectsonoceanenvironment.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了世界海洋正处于极大的危险之中。（1）细节题。根据Tostopthedrop,theworldneedstocontrolinbothclimatechangeandnutrient（养分）pollution可知，通过控制全球气候变化和营养污染阻止海洋氧气的下降，故选A。（2）细节题。根据

likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfofMexico,oxygendropstolevelssolowthatmanyanimalshavetroubleinbreathinganddie，可知称这些水域为“死区”是因为这些地区的氧气太低，大多数海洋生物无法生存，故选A。（3）细节题。根据ThedropinoceanoxygenisamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth'senvironment.可知，人类活动对海洋环境有许多严重影响正确，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6．阅读理解

SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.（1）Youcanlearntoswimby______.A.

readingbooksaboutit

B.

lookingatothersswimmingC.

havinglessonsonit

D.

goingintotheriverandlearning（2）WeshouldlearnEnglishby______.A.

listeningandspeaking

B.

readingandwriting

C.

AandB

D.

swimming（3）Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?A.

Don'tmakemistakes.

B.

Studyhard.

C.

TrynottospeakEnglish.

D.

Don'tbeafraid.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。（1）细节题。根据Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn可知学游泳最好的办法是下水学习，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语，故选C。（3）推理题。根据Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess可知当你说话时不要怕犯错，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。7．阅读理解

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Sincethen,IhavebeenlearningEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealargerandlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstandit!

Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.

NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.（1）WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?A.

Becausetheyoftencatchacold.

B.

Becauseit'softenverycold.C.

BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.

D.

Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.（2）Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe______inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.A.

excited

B.

interested

C.

quiet

D.

happy（3）Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means

.A.

Igotagoodway

B.

IhadagoodideaC.

Ididbadlyintheexam

D.

Ididwellintheexam（4）ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause

.A.

EnglishisfullofstoriesB.

EnglishisfullofjokesC.

histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclassD.

ofnothing（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?A.

Speakingbravely.

B.

Writingtoforeignfriends.C.

Readingaloud.

D.

KeepingEnglishdiaries.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。（1）细节题。根据

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.可知因为他们认为英语不容易，故选D。（2）推理题。根据IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告诉我们，如果我们想学习英语，就应该对英语感兴趣，故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamand

Igotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成绩的意思，

Ididwellintheexam我考试考得很好

，故选D。（4）细节题。根据OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者认为英语很有趣，因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌，故选C（5）细节题。根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说，大声的读和记日记，没提及给外国人写信，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。8．阅读理解

Annawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness（孤独）overthenextfewdays."Whydidn'tanyonesay'hi'tomeorinvitemetohisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?"shewondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Annastayedalone,thinkingthattheremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!

WhatcausedAnna'sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Mostpeopledon'tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit'syourjobtovolunteertomakecontactwithpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththem,andsmileatthem.Whenyousmileatthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresuretounderstandthatyouaresaying,"Hey,how'severythinggoing?"Inthisway,youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

WhenAnnarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.

Infact,saying"hi"ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!（1）WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinAnna'sfeelings?A.

excited→afraid→lonely→happyB.

happy→lonely→sad→proudC.

afraid→relaxed→nervous→happyD.

nervous→angry→happy→sad（2）Theunderlinedword"contact"inParagraph2means

.A.

agree

B.

greet

C.

praise

D.

communicate（3）Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,whichistheeasiestwaytocatchothers'attention?A.

Doingsomethingforthem.B.

Makingyourselfcool.C.

Noticingthemfirst.D.

Talkingtothem.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Lonelinessisacommonproblemthesedays.B.

Teenagerscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.C.

Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusgetfriends.D.

It'shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：实例告诉我们在新环境下，怎样改变我们的孤独感。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Annawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness（孤独）overthenextfewdays.以及WhenAnnarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.可知，Anna的心情变化是激动，担心，孤独与开心，故选A。（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句Soit'syourjobtovolunteertomakecontactwithpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.

可知，contact的含义是联系，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.

理解可知，最容易引起他们注意的方法是先注意他们。故选C。（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Infact,saying"hi"ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!理解可知，敞开心扉，面对陌生人，可以让我们成为好朋友，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。9．阅读理解

ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

"Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."

Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

"I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.

Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".

Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

"Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soontheb