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完形填空和阅读理解章末测试经典1一、完形填空1.完形填空
Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbors.Theyseemtobequitekindpeople.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighborsthatIknew.Isatdownandcounted.Therewerenineneighbors,andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylived1
.
However,Idecidedtoaddonemorepersontomylist,theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkwhenIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysgavemeasweetsmileandafriendlywave(挥手),2
Ihadnoideaaboutheraddress.
Mygiftideawastomakesmall3
basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbor'sfrontporches(门廊)thenightofChristmasEve.IkeptthelastoneforthefriendlyladybecauseIwasstillnotsureaboutwhereshelived.Itwas4
thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighborsreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebytothankme.
ThismorningIgotaThankyoucard.
Thecardsaid,“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofThomas.He5
onJanuary19,butheneverstopped6
abouthowniceitwasthathewasrememberedinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit.”
Iwasvery7
.Whyhesentacardtome?Ihadnoidea8
Thomaswasorthathehadbeenseriouslyill.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonThomas'porchbyaccident.IbelieveThomasneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeelsorrythattheniceladydidn'tgetabasketfromme,butIbelieveifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould9
me.
IfeelluckytohavehelpedThomasbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes10
inlifearebeautiful.1.A./B.toC.withD.in2.A.butB.soC.unlessD.because3.A.flowerB.FoodC.vegetableD.fruit4.A.clearlyB.maybeC.certainlyD.sure5.A.deadB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.hasdied6.A.talkB.talkedC.totalkD.talking7.A.nervousB.surprisedC.relaxedD.Excited8.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.Who9.A.understandB.punishC.stopD.tell10.A.giftsB.mistakesC.problemsD.questions【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个美丽的错误的故事。(1)句意:有9个邻居,我也知道他们住在那个房子里。短语:livein住在……里面。故答案为D。(2)句意:她经常给我一个甜蜜的微笑和友好的挥手,但是我不知道她的地址。A、but但是;B、so所以;C、unless除非;D、because因为,故答案为A。(3)句意:我的礼物是做一个小的果篮,在圣诞前夕放在邻居家的前门廊上。A、flower花儿;B、Food食物;C、vegetable蔬菜;D、fruit水果。根据下文applesandstrawberries可知,故答案为D。(4)句意:那也许在我每天早上见到她的那个地方。A、clearly清楚地;B、maybe也许;C、certainly肯定;D、sure确信。根据句意,故答案为B。(5)句意:他在一月19日去世的。根据时间状语可知用一般过去时,故答案为C。(6)句意:但是他从不停止谈论在他生病期间是多么的好。stopdoing停止做某事,故答案为D。(7)句意:我非常惊讶,为什么他给我送一张卡片?A、nervous紧张的;B、surprised惊讶的;C、relaxed放松的;D、Excited兴奋的。根据后一句可知,故答案为B。(8)句意:我不知道托马斯是谁,也不知道他患了重病。A、where何地。B、when何时;C、what什么。D、Who谁。根据句意可知用who。故答案为D。(9)句意:但是我相信如果她知道发生了什么事,她会理解我的。A、understand理解;B、punish出版;C、stop停止;D、tell告诉。根据句意,故答案为A。(10)句意:这只是让我进一步相信有时候生活中错误是美好的。A、gifts礼物;B、mistakes错误。C、problems问题;D、questions问题。根据上文可知,故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。DearJenny,
How'sitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?
I'vebeenbacktoschool1nearlyfourweeks.I'mverygladtotellyouthatgreat2havetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we'reaskedto"clearourplates"whenhavingourmealsandsay3towasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedto4thefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe5theclassroom.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans(豆类)inour6time.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.MaybeI'llbeableto7yousomebeanswe'vegrownbyourselvesnexttime!What'smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoon8wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I'moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopleto9thetrafficrules.
Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Pleasewritebacksoonandtell10moreaboutyourschool.Yours,WangWei1.A.inB.forC.on2.A.changesB.thingsC.interests3.A.yesB.helloC.no4.A.cleanB.payC.finish5.A.leaveB.reachC.open6.A.busyB.freeC.Happy7.A.plantB.buyC.post8.A.becauseB.whenC.so9.A.followB.makeC.break10.A.himB.herC.me【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是王伟写给詹妮的一封信,介绍了这学期他们学校的一些变化,比如实行“光盘行动”、不浪费食物、随时关灯、学习种植蔬菜、做志愿者服务社会等。(1)句意:我回到学校已经接近四周的时间了。根据空格后面的nearlyfourweeks可知,要用介词for,表示快到4个星期了。
故选B。(2)句意:我很高兴告诉你这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。A.changes变化,B.things事情,C.interests兴趣,根据下文举出的例子可知,学校发生了很大的变化,故选A。(3)句意:首先我们被要求吃饭时要“光盘行动”,并且对浪费说“不”。A.yes是的,B.hello你好,C.no不,根据句意,其他几项都不合适,故选C。(4)句意:现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。A.clean打扫,B.pay付款,C.
finish结束,引申为吃光,吃完,根据文中要实行光盘行动,所以要吃完自己点的食物,故选C。(5)句意:例如,当我们离开教室时应该关上灯。A.leave离开,B.reach到达,C.open打开,结合句意及选项的词义,故选A。(6)句意:每个班给一个小花园,我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆类。A.busy忙的,B.free空闲的,C.happy愉快的,只有在空闲时间才能去种一些东西,故选B。(7)句意:
或许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆类。A.plant种植,B.buy买,C.post邮寄,因为作者是在写信,所以下次应该是寄给朋友东西。故选C。(8)句意:还有,我们下午只有两节课,所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。A.because因为
,B.when当……时,C.so所以,这两句之间是因果关系,故选C。(9)句意:放学后我们轮流到我们去学校附近的街上让人们遵守交通规则。A.follow遵守,B.make做,C.break打破,当然是要求人们遵守交通规则,其他选项情理不通,故选A。(10)句意:请尽快回信告诉我更多你们学校的事情。A.him他,B.her她,C.me我,根据上下文及逻辑关系,应该是给我回信,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldnotunderstandtheteacher's1.Evenwhentheteacherexplaineditagain,Donaldstillcouldnot2
it."Nevermind,"Donaldtoldhimself."I'mquitegoodatother3.I'llcheatinthemathexam,thenIwon'tbein4.""Mydesk-mateisbestatmath,"hethought,"andI'llbeableto5
hisanswers."Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsat6BrianSmith,whowasalwaysatthetopofthe7inmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedBrian'sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendoftheexam,theteacher8
thepapersandgraded(评分)them.Thenshesaid,"Well,boysandgirls,I'vedecidedtogivea9tothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.It's10
formetodecidewhomIwillchoose,however,becausetwostudents,DonaldandBriangotthe11
grade.""Letthemshareit."oneoftheother12said."I'vethoughtaboutthat,"theteachersaid,"butI'vechosenBrian."Donaldwas13whenheheardthis.Hestoodupandsaid,"That'snotfair.""That's14"theteachersaid."However,Brian'sanswertoQuestion18was'Idon'tknow.'Yourswas"15
doI."1.A.examinationB.explanationC.decisionD.spelling2.A.understandB.knowC.hearD.listento3.A.sportsB.waysC.subjectsD.kinds4.A.surpriseB.hurryC.tearsD.trouble5.A.writedownB.copydownC.putonD.lookfor6.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.behindD.farfrom7.A.groupB.rowC.familyD.class8.A.threwB.hidC.collectedD.sold9.A.jobB.worryC.beatD.prize10.A.difficultB.impossibleC.possibleD.easy11.A.differentB.sameC.strangeD.interesting12.A.teachersB.playersC.studentsD.assistants13.A.angryB.excitedC.sadD.happy14.A.cleverB.sillyC.trueD.wrong15.A.EitherB.NeitherC.AnyD.So【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】本文说了Donald抄袭Brian的数学试卷的故事。(1)句意:他不能明白老师的解释。A.examination考试,B.explanation解释,C.decision决定,D.spelling拼写。根据后文提到的
Evenwhentheteacherexplaineditagain,
可知,空缺处的意义为解释,故选B。(2)句意:Donald仍然不能理解。A.understand理解,B.know知道,C.hear听说,D.listento听。根据前面提到老师讲解,可知空缺处的意义为理解,填入understand,故选A。(3)句意:我可以在其他学科做的很好。A.sports运动,B.ways方式,C.subjects科目,D.kinds种类。根据后文提到
I'llcheatinthemathexam可知,空缺处的意义为科目,填入subjects,故选C。(4)句意:然后我不会麻烦。A.surprise惊讶,B.hurry匆忙,C.tears眼泪,D.trouble麻烦。根据前文提到的
I'llcheatinthemathexam可知他的数学不会有问题,填入trouble,故选D。(5)句意:然后我可以抄他的答案。A.writedown写下,B.copydown复制,C.puton穿上,D.lookfor寻找。根据前文提到他的同桌数学好,可知他能够抄他的答案,填入copydown,故选B。(6)句意:Donald坐在BrianSmith的附近。A.nextto邻近,B.infrontof在……前面,C.behind在……后面,D.farfrom远离。根据前面提到他要抄同桌的答案,可知他肯定坐在他同桌的旁边,填入nextto,故选A。(7)句意:在数学方面总是班上第一名。A.group团队,B.row排,C.family家庭,D.class班级。,根据前面提到thetopof,联系句子的意思可知,他是班上第一名,填入class,故选D。(8)句意:老师收上了试卷。A.threw扔,B.hid躲避,C.collected搜集,D.sold销售。根据前面提到他们考试,可知老师肯定收了试卷,填入collected,故选C。(9)句意:我决定给最高分的同学发一个奖。A.job工作,B.worry担心,C.beat打败,D.prize奖。根据常识可知,考了第一名肯定会得奖,填入prize,故选D。(10)句意:对我而言很难决定选谁。A.difficult难,B.impossible不可能,C.possible可能,D.easy容易的。根据后文提到两个人拿了第一名,可知很难选择,填入difficult,故选A。(11)句意:Donald和Brian得到了相同的分数。A.different不同的,B.same相同的,C.strange奇怪的,D.interesting有趣的。根据前面提到很难做选择,可知两人拿了相同的分数,填入same,故选B。(12)句意:其他的一个学生说。A.teachers老师,B.players玩家,C.students学生,D.assistants服务员。根据句意可知,应该是其他同学建议分享,填入students,故选C。(13)句意:Donald很生气。A.angry生气的,B.excited兴奋地,C.sad悲伤地,D.happy高兴地。根据后文提到的他说不公平,可知他很生气,填入angry,故选A。(14)句意:那是对的。A.clever聪明的,B.silly愚蠢的,C.true对的,D.wrong错误的。根据后文提到老师说两人18题答案一样,可知他抄袭了同学的,故选C。(15)句意:我也不会做。A.Either两者之一,B.Neither两者都不,C.Any任何,D.So因此。根据前面提到他的答案和Brian的答案一样,可知他的答案也是不知道,填入Neither,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4.完形填空
IwasthetallestgirlinmyclasswhenIstartedschool.Itmademefeel1
andIbelievedthatIlookedveryfatandugly.Thesmallgirlswereseenassmarter,sotheyweremorepopularandgotmore2
fromteachers.Ibegantohatemyself3
notbeingsmallwhenIwassevenyearsold,andbyadulthood,Ifeltsadaboutmyappearance(外表).
Ididn'tdaretolookintothemirror4onedaymyfriendpulledmetothemirrortoletmeseethatIhadagoodfigure.It'struethatIwasingoodshape.ThenIdidsomethingkindfor5—Iboughtabeautifuldressformyself.Ifeltveryhappy!Ialwaysthoughtfollowingotherscouldmakememorepopular.Butit'shardtobehappywhenyoudon'tseeyourown6.
EachsmallkindnessIdidformyselfmademe7myselfmore.I'ddosomethinglovingandfeelhappier.Thatfocusonmyselfgrewintodeepselflove.
Todaymyselfloveisvery8
Ithashelpedmedevelopselfconfidenceandhelpedme9
myselffromanunhappyschoolteachertoapopularwriter.NowIamseenasaverybeautifulwoman.
Pleasejoinmeintakingstepstodevelopselflove.Everylittlelovingactyoudoforyourselfhelpsyoubuild10.1.A.happyB.badC.goodD.hungry2.A.attentionB.homeworkC.stressD.help3.A.ofB.toC.forD.with4.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.until5.A.myselfB.himC.youD.her6.A.clothesB.needsC.fearsD.shoes7.A.doubtB.hateC.worryD.love8.A.weakB.littleC.strongD.strange9.A.changeB.teachC.enjoyD.leave10.A.healthB.selfloveC.dreamD.shape【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了作者感觉自己又胖又丑,很自卑,后来变得很自信的故事:小巧的女孩被认为更聪明,所以她们更受欢迎,得到了老师更多的关注;直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到镜子前,让我看到我的身材很好。然后我为自己做了一件事——我为自己买了一件漂亮的衣服。我感到非常快乐!我一直认为跟随别人会使我更受欢迎。但当你看不到自己的需求时,你很难感到快乐。我的自爱帮助我培养了自信,并帮助我从一个不快乐的学校老师变成了一个受欢迎的作家。现在我被视为一个非常漂亮的女人。(1)考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:这让我感觉很糟糕,我认为我看起来很胖很丑。A.happy高兴的;B.bad坏的,糟糕的;C.good好的;D.hungry饥饿的;根据下文我认为自己又胖又丑可知感觉很糟,故答案为B。(2)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:小女孩被认为更聪明,所以她们更受欢迎,得到了老师更多的关注。A.attention注意力,关心;B.homework作业;C.stress压力;D.help帮助;根据句意和语境,故答案为A。(3)考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意:当我七岁的时候,我开始憎恨自己身材不小,根据句意和语境可知作者讨厌自己是因为自己身材不够娇小,这里是表示原因的,for用来表示原因,故答案为C。(4)考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意:我不敢去照镜子直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到镜子前,让我看到我的身材很好。not...until直到……才;根据句意和语境,故答案为D。(5)考查人称代词交际语境理解。句意:然后我为自己做了一件事——我为自己买了一件漂亮的衣服。A.myself我自己;B.him他;C.you你;D.her她,她的;根据句意和语境,故答案为A。(6)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:但当你看不到自己的需求时,你很难感到快乐。A.clothes衣服;B.needs需要,需求;C.fears恐惧,担心;D.shoes鞋;根据句意和语境,故答案为B。(7)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:我为自己所做的每一件小事都使我更爱自己。A.doubt怀疑;B.hate讨厌;C.worry担心;D.love爱;根据句意和语境,故答案为D。(8)考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:今天我的爱是非常强烈的。A.weak虚弱的;B.little小的,少的;C.strong强壮的,强烈的;D.strange奇怪的;根据句意和语境,故答案为C。(9)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:它帮助我培养了自信,帮助我从一个不开心的学校老师变成了一个受欢迎的作家。A.change改变;B.teach教;C.enjoy享受,喜爱;D.leave离开;根据句意和语境可知这里是改变,故答案为A。(10)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:你为自己做的每一点点爱都有助于你建立自爱A.health健康;B.selflove自爱C.dream梦想;D.shape形状;根据句意和语境,故答案为B。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,主语考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5.完形填空
ZhangLeiisahighlyskilled(技艺精湛的)doctor.Hewasborninalonely1village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould2getgoodeducation.However,ZhangLeiwas3,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,and4hislife.
WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei'sschool,shecouldn't5hereyes.Shewasshockedbythesights(情景)infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthe6classroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanXuerealized7poorthepeoplewereineducation.Sheplannedto8asmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanXuewasgivingaclass,ZhangLei9somenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanXuedecidedtomakegooduseofthe10tohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem11,HanXuesaidwithakindsmile,"AssoonasIseeyourlittle12,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!"Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprisedbecausealmost13
saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangLeicouldn'tbelievethatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.
Afterthat,ZhangLeistudiedharderandthenmademore14continuously.Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.15ZhangLeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Herencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.1.A.forestB.seaC.mountainD.river2.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever3.A.simpleB.luckyC.popularD.common4.A.worriedB.understoodC.changedD.caught5.A.coverB.closeC.openD.believe6.A.brightB.newC.sameD.enjoyable7.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what8.A.handoutB.findoutC.hangoutD.comeout9.A.saidB.putC.playedD.made10.A.chanceB.changeC.exampleD.action11.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.carefully12.A.fingersB.headC.eyesD.ears13.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody14.A.decisionsB.progressC.discussionsD.plans15.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:分析在贫穷大山里的张磊,因为志愿者老师韩雪的激励,变得努力学习,上了大学,成为了一名出色的医生,张磊对老师一直怀着感恩之情。(1)句意:他出生在一个偏僻的山村里。A.forest森林;B.sea大海;C.mountain山脉;Driver河流。由文中"Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain."他们很少走出大山。故选C。(2)句意:他们几乎得不到良好的教育。A.hardly几乎不;B.usually通常;C.always一直,总是;D.ever永远,曾经。由文中"Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain."他们很少走出大山,故推测他们很少,几乎不能得到很好的教育。故选A。(3)句意:然而,张磊很幸运,因为他不仅上了大学,而且成为了一名优秀的医生。A.simple简单的;B.lucky幸运的;C.popular流行的;D.common普通的。由文中上下文意思,Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.他们很少走出大山,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.而ZhangLei不但受到大学教育,而且还成为一名优秀的医生,说明他是幸运的。故选B。(4)句意:一个叫韩雪的志愿者老师鼓励他,改变了他的生活。A.worried担忧;B.understood理解;C.changed改变;D.caught捕捉。由文中"Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim."那么什么让他有这份幸运呢?一个名叫韩雪的志愿者老师激励了他,后面可以推测出”改变了他的生活",比较符合原文意思,故选C。(5)句意:韩雪第一次进入张磊的学校时,她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.cover覆盖;B.close关闭;C.open打开;D.believe相信。由文中"Shewasshockedbythesights(情景)infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs"她被眼前的情形惊呆了:破烂的窗户,又小又旧的桌椅。由"shocked"震惊的,震惊的。说明眼前的情形对韩雪来说很难以置信,故选D。(6)句意:更糟糕的是,不同年龄的学生在同一个教室里。
A.bright;明亮的B.new新的;C.same同样的;D.enjoyable快乐的。由Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.学校里只有一间教室。可知前面不同年龄的学生是在同一间教室。故选C。(7)句意:
韩雪意识到人们的教育水平有多差。Ahow如何;Bwhen当......时;C.where在......地方;Dwhat什么。由前面的Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.学校里只有一间教室。及后面poorthepeoplewereineducation这里的人在教育上的贫穷程度。形容poor的程度用连词"how"而非"whatpoor",这里也没有标地点和时间的词需要修饰,韩雪意识到了这里的人们在教育上的如何的贫穷。故选A。(8)句意:她计划找到尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。A分发;B找出;C挂出;D出现。由上文HanXuerealizedhowpoorthepeoplewereineducation.这样的状况,作为教师就会找出尽可能多的办法帮助他们,故选B。(9)句意:有一天,韩雪在上课,张磊为了好玩,吵了几声。A.said说;B.put放;C.play演奏;播放D.made制造。由文中"somenoisesforfun"为了好玩。一些噪音,madenoises"制造噪音",固定短语,故选D。(10)句意:当时韩雪决定好好利用这个机会来帮助他。A.机会chance;B.change变化;C.example例子;榜样D.action行动。由下文AssoonasIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.可知这是利用这个机会,教育张磊,帮助他树立人生目标。故选A。(11)句意:韩雪仔细看了看,笑着说:“我一看到你的小指,我就知道你将来会成为一名技术高超的医生。A.angrily愤怒地;B.伤心地sadly;C.神经质地,焦急地nervously;D.carefully仔细地。由HanXuesaidwithakindsmile韩雪面带和蔼的微笑说道,可知前面应填carefully仔细地,故选D。
(12)句意:韩雪仔细看了看,笑着说:“我一看到你的小指,我就知道你将来会成为一名技术高超的医生。A.fingers手指;B.head头;C.eyes眼睛;D.ears耳朵。由前文ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.她走向张磊,让他伸出他的手。可知应该看手指。故选A。(13)句意:听到这个,张磊很惊讶,因为几乎没有人这样说。A.everybody每个人;B.anybody任何人;C.nobody没有人;D.somebody有人,某人。由上文
Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprised,可知以前从未说过这样的话,故选C。(14)句意:此后,张磊更加努力学习,取得了更大的进步。A.decision决定;B.progress进步;C.discussions讨论;D.plans计划。由下文Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.可知他一定取得进步。makeprogress。故选B。(15)句意:A.Whatever无论什么;B.Whenever无论何时;C.Whoever无论谁;D.However然而,可是。由文中healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher他一直对他的志愿者老师表达感谢。根据句意,无论何时他谈论他的生活,符合文意。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系下文和固定短语和固定搭配。二、阅读理解6.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。B
Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.
Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter
Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.
Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:
☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?
☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover(复习)mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?
☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?
☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Askforhelp
Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.(1)Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
Seven(2)Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A.
youshouldtrytofinditout
B.
youcan'taskforhelpC.
youdon'tneedtothinkofways
D.
youcansitthereworrying(3)Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.A.
Whyaregradesimportant?
B.
Whatdogradesmeantome?C.
HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
D.
Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法,一是找出自己担心的问题,二是想办法让情况变得更好,三是请求帮助。⑴细节理解题。根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述,可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。⑵细节理解题。根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述,可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时,不要去请求帮助。故选A。⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★,可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。7.阅读理解
Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.
AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.
Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.(1)Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably
atthattime.A.
amiddleschoolstudent
B.
aprimaryschoolstudentC.
amiddleschoolteacher
D.
aprimaryschoolteacher(2)Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain?A.
Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.B.
Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.C.
Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.D.
Becausehishearingwasverypoor.(3)Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,
.A.
themanbecamerich
B.
themancouldproduceicecreamC.
themancoulddrive
D.
themanrealizedhisdream(4)What'sthebesttitleforthisstory?A.
Agreatman
B.
Smallactsofbiglove
C.
Akindofcharity
D.
Mydream【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事,给我们讲述了一个大道理:小行动大爱。(1)逻辑推理题,根据
Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.
可知作者是一个中学生,故答案是A。(2)细节理解题,根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知,作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信,故答案是A。(3)细节理解题,根据Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知,在妈妈的帮助下,作者实现了自己的梦想,故答案是D。(4)标题判断题,根据
Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.
可知本文的标题应该是:小行动大爱,故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。8.阅读理解
EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino(拉丁美洲的)neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny(亮闪闪的)house.Butthehouseissmallandold.
ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots(根)willalwaysbeLatino.
Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked(挤塞的)intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.
ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures(冒险)together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.(1)WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?A.
Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.B.
Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.C.
SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.D.
Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.(2)WheredoesEsperanzalive?A.
InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.B.
InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.C.
Inanewandshinyhouse.D.
Inasmallanddangeroushouse.(3)Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.A.
manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousB.
MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettableC.
inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglishD.
inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness(4)Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.
hardtoagree
B.
hardtobelieve
C.
hardtomove
D.
hardtohaveacorrectidea(5)Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto______________.A.
aperson'sexperienceB.
aperson'sfriendsC.
aplacenamedMangoStreetD.
loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区,房子又小又旧,及其危险困难的生活。(1)细节题。根据SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情,故选A。(2)细节题。根据Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的,住在MangoStreet的后面,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是危险和困难的,故选A。(4)细节题。根据前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一样,她不得不快速成长,所以卡在了女孩和妇女间,即很难移动,即hardtomove,故选C。(5)细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区,房子又小又旧,及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读理解
OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,a
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