译林版版英语小学五年级下学期期末培优试卷(及答案)

译林版版英语小学五年级下学期期末培优试卷（及答案）一、单项选择1．Mother’sDayisafestivalfor______.(

)A．children B．oldpeople C．mothers2．—_________isthevegetablesalad,Linda?(

)—It'syummy.Andthetomatosoupisnicetoo.A．How B．What C．Who3．MissXu’shomeis_______herfactory,sosheusuallygoestherebycar.(

)A．farfrom B．infrontof C．near D．nextto4．Thepasswordhas________numbersandthe________numberiseight.(

)A．five;third B．five;three C．fifth;third5．—ThisnewT-shirtisforyou.Please________,Mum.(

)—Thankyou.A．tryonit B．tryiton C．triesiton6．—What’stheChineseNewYear?(

)—It’s______.A．theMid-AutumnFestival B．theDragonBoatFestival C．theSpringFestival7．Turnright________thetrafficlights,thecinemais________yourleft.(

)A．on;on B．at;in C．at;on8．—Whenisyourbirthday?(

)—It’s______thefirstofMay.A．in B．on C．at9．The_______boyismycousin.Heis________yearsold.(

)A．five;five B．fifth;fifth C．fifth;five D．five;fifth10．It'ssohottoday.Whatabout_________swimmingintheriver?(

)A．go B．going C．goto D．goingto11．Wearetoolate.Thefilmis________.(

)A．in B．at C．off D．over12．Theparkisnearmyhome.SoIoftengothere________.(

)A．byplane B．bytrain C．onfoot D．bymetro13．Inthe______,weasks“Where’sthe______?”(

)A．US;restroom B．UK;restroom C．US;toilet14．—Whatwouldyoulike,Helen?(

)

—______A．IliketowatchTV. B．Ilikeoranges. C．I’dlikesomegrapes.15．—Turnleft________thesecondtrafficlights,thebookshopisonyourright.(

)—Thankyou.A．on B．at C．in D．along二、用单词适当形式填空16．Georgeisveryhappy________(help)them.17．Tom________(make)thebednow.18．Look!Dad________(cook)meatinthekitchen.He’sagreat________(cook).19．Mybirthdayisonthe________(five)ofJune.20．There________(be)someapplejuiceinthefridge.21．Shewants__________(wash)dishesforherparents.22．—_______(do)Jack______(take)thebustoschooleveryday?—Yes,heoftengoestoschool_______abus.23．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.24．Ben'sbrotherswant______(buy)someinterestingpicturebooks_______me.25．Jim’sparentsoften_______(watch)TVonSundays.26．Whatfestival______(come)beforeMother’sDay?27．Wouldyoulike________(cook)withme?28．May'sbirthdayisonthe________(two)ofMay.29．—IsLiuTao______(sweep)thefloornow?

—Yes,heis.30．_____(be)thereanybreadinthefridge?三、完成句子31．Wes_______notplayfootballinthestreet.32．Myfather__________(洗车)now.33．Hisneckhurts.Hewantstoseethed______.34．Wehavealotofthingstodotoday,wearetoob_____.35．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?

—Sheiss______thefloor.36．Bobhasabadtoothachesohecan’teata______.37．Myfriendis_______(寻找一些面包)inthefridge.38．Mytwinbrother_______(住在月亮街).39．Doyou_________(理解)these_________(story)?40．Therearemanytallbuildingsinour________(城市).四、阅读判断TheMonkeyBuffetFestival(猴子自助餐节)isonthelastSundayofNovember．ItisagreatdayformonkeysinThailand（泰国）.Peopletherethinkmonkeyscanbringgoodlucktothem.So,tothankmonkeys,theyhavethisspecialfestival.Everyyearonthatday,peopleputlotsoffruit,vegetables,cakesandevendrinksonthetablesoutside.Theyareallformonkeys.Manypeoplecometoseethemonkeysonthatday.Duringthefestival,therearealotofinterestingactivitiesaboutmonkeys.Youngpeoplearealwaysdressedupasmonkeysandtheysing,danceandplaymusicinthestreet.Monkeysalwaysliveingroups.Mostofthemliveinthetrees.Theyaregoodatrunningandjumping.Theyeatfruit,vegetables,flowersandbirds’eggs.Monkeysarecleveranimals.Doyouthinkso?41、TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalison_________.A．thefirstSaturdayofNovember B．thelastSaturdayofNovemberC．thefirstSundayofNovember D．thelastSundayofNovember42、Peoplehavethespecialfestivalbecausetheythinkmonkeys_______.A．arecute B．canworkforthem C．areclever D．canbringgoodluck43、Onthatday,youngpeoplealways_________.A．eatallkindsoffoods B．sing,danceandplaymusicinthestreetC．playwithmonkeys D．runandjump44、Ofthefourkindsoffoods,monkeysdon’teat________.A．beef B．bananas C．birds’eggs D．apples45、Whatdoesthepassage（短文）mainly（主要地）talkabout?A．Monkeysarecleveranimals. B．Monkeys’favouritefood.C．Afestivalformonkeys. D．MonkeysinThailand.五、阅读判断Mikeissixandstartstogotoschoolthisweek.It'sSunday.Hismother,MrsSmith,doesn’tgotowork.Mikewantstogotothezoo.Hegetsupatsixandaskshismothertotakehimtothezoo.Afterbreakfast,theygotothebusstop.Theyarewaitingforthebusatthebusstop.TheywanttotakeaNo.3bus."Look,Mum."shoutstheboy."ANo.3busiscoming."saysMrsSmith."Itisn'tNo.3bus.It'sNo.21bus.""Youarewrong."saysMike."Myteachersaystwoandoneisthree!"46、MikeisstudentofGrade(年级)_________.(

)A．One B．Two C．Three47、Mikeisgoingtothezoowithhis_________.(

)A．father B．mother C．brother48、MrsSmithandhersonwanttogotothezooby_________.(

)A．car B．bike C．bus49、Mikethinks_________,soheisshouting.(

)A．hedoesn'tknowthebus B．aNo.3busiscoming C．aNo.21busiscoming50、WhoisWRONG?(

)A．Theteacheris. B．Mikeis. C．MrsSmithis.六、阅读理解Oneday,awolf(狼)seesarabbitrunningintheforest.Hewantstocatchher,butatthattimetherabbitgoesintoahole.Thenthewolfthinksof(想出)agoodidea.“Thewolfisdead(死的).Thewolfisdead,”heshouts.Thenhestartstopretend(假装)heisdead.Therabbithearsandthinks,“Ah?Isthewolfdead?”Sosheshouts,“I'veheardthewolf'smouthisopenwhenhe'sdead.”Whenthewolfhearsthis,heopenshismouthquickly.“Ah,he'sreallyacheat(骗子)!”therabbitsays.51、Thewolfseesaoneday.（）A．wolf B．rabbit C．dog52、Therabbitgoes.（）A．intoaroom B．underatree C．intoahole53、startstopretendheisdead.（）A．Thewolf B．Therabbit C．Thefox54、Atfirstthewolf's.（）A．mouthisclosed B．mouthisopen C．eyesareclosed55、Thewolfatlast.（）A．can'teattherabbit B．caneattherabbit C．isdead七、阅读理解Once,aChinesestudentgoestostudyEnglishinEngland.HisFamilynameissun.ItisthesameoftheEnglishword“sun”.Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty(有雾的),anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunshine(阳光)inthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrives(到达)inLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassport(护照)tocheckit.ThepolicemanisinterestedtofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.Hethinksitispronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword“sun”,sohesaystotheChinesestudent,“IseeyournameisSun.Wewantyouhere!”TheChinesestudentisgreatlysurprised(惊讶的).Butafteramoment(一会儿)thepolicemanbeginstosmile,MrSun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.56、TheweatherinEnglandis_______.(

)A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．ABandC57、Thepolicemanisinterestedinthestudent’s_______.(

)A．passport B．address C．name D．school58、TheChinesestudentiswelcomedbecausehehasgot_______.(

)A．apolicefriend B．anicename C．alotofmoney D．apassport59、Theunderlinedphrase"nowandagain"inthestorymeans_______.(

)A．seldom很少 B．sometimes C．never从不 D．everyday60、Thepolicemanisa_______man.(

)A．humorous B．foolish C．bad D．serious(严肃)【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C解析：C【详解】句意：母亲节是______的节日。A孩子们，B老年人，C妈妈。根据常识可知母亲节是妈妈的节日，故选C。2．A解析：A【详解】句意：—蔬菜沙拉是____，琳达？—它很好吃。番茄汤也不错。选项A怎样，选项B什么，选项C谁。根据答语可知问句为：蔬菜沙拉怎样，琳达？故选A。3．A解析：A【详解】句意：徐小姐的家离她的工厂______，所以她通常乘小汽车去那。A远离，B在……前面，C在……附近，D紧挨着，根据后半句乘小汽车去工厂可推断工厂离她家很远，故选A。【点睛】4．A解析：A【详解】句意：密码有___数字____数字是八。根据句意，可知密码有五个数字，用基数词five，排除C；第三个数字用序数词third，排除B，故选A。【点睛】5．B解析：B【详解】句意：—这件新的T恤衫给你。请_____，妈妈。—谢谢。试试它用tryiton表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。【点睛】6．C解析：C【详解】句意：—中国的新年叫什么？—它叫____。本题考查名词辨析，A中秋节，B端午节，C春节，根据句意和常识可知中国的新年叫春节，故选C。7．C解析：C【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转，电影院就在你的左边。turnrightat+地点，表示在某地右转；onyourleft在你的左边，固定介词搭配。故选C。8．B解析：B【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—在五月一日。具体某一天前用介词on，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：这____男孩是我的表弟。他____岁。第一句话横线后面是名词单数boy，可知横线上填序数词fifth，表示第五个男孩，后面一句话说他五岁。用基数词+yearsold，故用five，故选C。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：今天太热了。去河里游泳怎么样？游泳goswimming，排除C和D。about介词，后接动名词。故选B。11．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们晚了。这个电影____。A在……里；B在；C关闭；D结束；根据句意可知题干表达的是我们晚了，电影结束了。D符合语境，故选D。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：公园离我家很近。所以我经常_____去那。A坐飞机，B坐火车，C步行，D坐地铁，选项C符合题意，故选C。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：在_____，我们问“洗手间在哪里？”A美国；洗手间，B英国；洗手间，C美国；洗手间，根据常识可知在美国人们称洗手间为reatroom；在英国人们称洗手间为toilet。故选A。14．C解析：C【详解】—海伦，你想要什么？—_______A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：—在第二个红绿灯处左转，书店就在你的右边。—谢谢。turnleftat+地点，表示在某地左转，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16．tohelp【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。behappytodosth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式tohelp，故答案为tohelp。17．ismaking【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为ismaking。18．

iscooking

cook【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为iscooking；cook。19．fifth【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日thefifthofJune。故答案为fifth。20．is【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子是therebe句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。21．towash【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+动词原形。故所给动词洗wash用不定式towash，故答案为towash。22．D解析：

Does

take

on【详解】句意：—杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？—是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是Jack第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形take，答句中已经有谓语动词goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语onabus，故答案为Does；take；on。23．

any

is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据therebe句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。24．

tobuy

for【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据wanttodosth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式tobuy；buysthforsb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for，故答案为tobuy；for。25．watch【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。26．comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Whatfestival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。27．tocook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？wouldliketodosth想要做某事，故答案为tocook。28．second【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。29．sweeping【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。30．Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。三、完成句子31．should##hould【详解】句意：我们不应该在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词should应该，should是情态动词，故答案为should。32．iscleaningthecar【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车cleanthecar，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为iscleaningthecar。33．doctor##octor【详解】句意：他的脖子受伤了。他想去看医生。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词doctor医生，seethedoctor看医生，故答案为doctor。34．busy##usy【详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做，我们太____。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词busy忙的，故答案为busy。35．sweeping##weeping【详解】句意：—你妈妈在干什么？—她正在扫地。根据句意和首字母提示，考查单词打扫sweep，句子时态是现在进行时，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。36．anything【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_____。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。37．lookingforsomebread【详解】寻找，动词短语，翻译为lookfor；一些面包，翻译为somebread。根据句中系动词is，可知句子是现在进行时，look要用现在分词形式looking。故答案为lookingforsomebread。38．livesonMoonStreet【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Mytwinbrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为liveon，月亮街为MoonStreet，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为livesonMoonStreet。【点睛】39．D解析：

understand

stories【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。40．city【详解】句意：我们城市里有很多高楼。city城市，inourcity在我们的城市里，介词短语，故答案为city。四、阅读判断解析：41、D

42、D

43、B

44、A

45、C【解析】41、问题句意为猴子自助餐节在什么时候？根据短文TheMonkeyBuffetFestival(猴子自助餐节)isonthelastSundayofNovember．猴子自助餐节在十一月最后一个周日。可只为D，故答案为D。42、问题句意为人们有特别的节日，因为他们认为猴子可以带来什么？根据短文Peopletherethinkmonkeyscanbringgoodlucktothem.在那里人们认为猴子可以给他们带来好运。可知为D。故答案为D。43、问题句意为在那一天，人们总是怎样？根据短文Youngpeoplearealwaysdressedupasmonkeysandtheysing,danceandplaymusicinthestreet.人们打扮的像猴子，他们在街上唱歌、跳舞、演奏音乐。可知为B。故答案为B。44、问题句意为在四种食物里，猴子不吃什么？根据短文Theyeatfruit,vegetables,flowersandbirds’eggs.他们吃水果、蔬菜、花和鸟蛋。可知为A牛肉。故答案为A。45、问题句意为这段话主要讲了什么？A.Monkeysarecleveranimals.猴子很聪明B.Monkeys’favouritefood.猴子最喜欢的食物C.Afestivalformonkeys.一个为猴子的特别节日D.MonkeysinThailand.泰国的猴子，根据短文内容可知为C。故答案为C。五、阅读判断解析：46、A

47、B

48、C

49、B

50、B【分析】短文大意：描述迈克和家人周末的活动。46、句意：迈克是___年级的学生。A.一，B.二，C.三，由句子Mi