Module9语法讲练被动语态的用法-外研版英语九年级上册

Module9被动语态在前两个模块中，我们学习了一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。本模块我们学习一般将来时的被动语态，并对被动语态的用法进行归纳总结。1.一般将来时的被动语态同学们先来看一看本模块中含有一般将来时被动语态的句子：They’llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它们（照片）将被公布在学校的网站上。WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?书会被因特网替代吗？在前两个模块中，我们已经学过了被动语态的基本构成形式：be+动词过去分词。因此，一般将来时的被动语态的肯定句结构为：主语+will/isgoingto/aregoingto+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)2.被动语态用法总结现在，我们根据时态变化的规则，将一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的主动语态和被动语态的结构总结如下（以do为例）：时态：一般现在时主动语态：do/does被动语态：am/is/are+done时态：一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：was/were+done时态：一般将来时主动语态：will/be(am/is/are)goingto+do被动语态：will/be(am/is/are)goingto+be+done被动语态的肯定句形式、否定句形式和疑问句形式列表如下（以do为例）：一般现在时肯定句形式：主语+am/is/are+done否定句形式：主语+am/is/are+not+done一般疑问句形式：Am/Is/Are+主语+done特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+done一般过去时肯定句形式：主语+was/were+done否定句形式：主语+was/were+not+done一般疑问句形式：Was/Were+主语+done特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+done一般将来时肯定句形式：主语+will/be(am/is/are)goingto+be+done否定句形式：主语+willnot/be(am/is/are)notgoingto+be+done一般疑问句形式：Will+主语+be+done/Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+be+done特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+done/特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+be+done好的，根据您提供的关于被动语态的文本内容，我设计了6种不同类型共60个小题的习题，旨在全面考察学生对被动语态的理解和运用。被动语态综合练习习题一：选择题(单项选择)1.Manybridges_____inmyhometownnextyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.willbebuilt2.Thelightbulb_____byEdison.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventsD.isinvented3.English_____allovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.wasspoken4.Thenewlibrary_____bythemayortomorrow.A.willopenB.opensC.willbeopenedD.isopened5.Thewindow_____bytheboyyesterday.A.breaksB.isbrokenC.wasbrokenD.broke6.Anewplan_____nextweek.A.makesB.ismadeC.willmakeD.willbemade7.Thesephotos_____ontheschoolwebsitesoon.A.putupB.areputupC.willputupD.willbeputup8.Tea_____inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.grewD.wasgrown9.Themeeting_____untilnextMonday.A.willholdB.holdsC.willbeheldD.isheld10.Theroom_____everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned习题二：用所给动词的适当形式填空(被动语态)1.Theputer________(use)bymenow.2.Thissong________(write)byafamoussingerlastyear.3.Theproblem________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow.4.Letters________(send)tothecustomerseverymonth.5.Theoldhouse________(pull)downnextweek.6.Thefloor________(sweep)bymymotherjustnow.7.I________(invite)tothepartyalready.8.Therules________(explain)tousbytheteachersoon.9.Thenovel________(translate)intomanylanguages.10.Thefood________(eat)upbythechildrenatthepartyyesterday.习题三：句型转换(改为被动语态)1.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.→Ourclassroom________byuseveryday.2.Theywillbuildanewparkhere.→Anewpark________here.3.Mybrotherbrokethevase.→Thevase________bymybrother.4.Thestudentsaregoingtoplanttrees.→Trees________bythestudents.5.Shewritesadiaryeverynight.→Adiary________byhereverynight.6.Thecatatethefish.→Thefish________bythecat.7.Theywillannouncetheresultslater.→Theresults________later.8.Hefixedmyputeryesterday.→Myputer________byhimyesterday.9.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.→English________inmanycountries.10.Thepanyisgoingtoproducemorecars.→Morecars________bythepany.习题四：改错题(找出错误并改正，可能无错)1.ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.2.Thecakewillbeeatbythechildren.3.Theroomiscleanseverymorning.4.Apresentwassenttomebymyfriend.5.ThenewsarereportedonTV.6.Theproblemwillbediscussedbyustomorrow.7.Manygamesareplayingbychildren.8.Theletterhasbeenwrittenyesterday.9.Englishisspeakallovertheworld.10.Thenewroadisgoingtobebuildnextyear.习题五：翻译句子(中译英，使用被动语态)1.这所学校是五十年前建的。2.这些机器将由工人们操作。3.窗户昨天被打碎了。4.明年这里将建一座新医院。5.大米在中国南方被种植。6.这个问题将在会议上被讨论。7.这本书已经被翻译成多种语言。8.房间每天都被打扫。9.照片将被发布在学校网站上。10.电脑正在被我弟弟使用。习题六：根据提示完成句子1.Theflowers________(water)bymysistereveryday.(一般现在时)2.Thebridge________(build)lastyear.(一般过去时)3.Aparty________(hold)nextSunday.(一般将来时)4.Thequestion________(cananswer)bymoststudents.(含情态动词)5.Thework________(finish)bythemtomorrow.(一般将来时)6.Thisfilm________(direct)byafamousdirectorin2010.(一般过去时)7.Thefood________(keep)inthefridge.(一般现在时)8.I________(tell)thegoodnewssoon.(一般将来时)9.Thethief________(catch)bythepoliceyesterday.(一般过去时)10.Thereport________(write)bythemanagernow.(现在进行时)答案习题一：选择题1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B习题二：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.isbeingused2.waswritten3.willbediscussed/isgoingtobediscussed4.aresent5.willbepulled/isgoingtobepulled6.wasswept7.havebeeninvited(根据语境用现在完成时更佳，原题要求被动语态)8.willbeexplained/aregoingtobeexplained9.hasbeentranslated/istranslated(两者皆可，视语境而定)10.waseaten习题三：句型转换1.iscleaned2.willbebuilt3.wasbroken4.aregoingtobeplanted5.iswritten6.waseaten7.willbeannounced8.wasfixed9.isspoken10.aregoingtobeproduced习题四：改错题1.wrote→written2.eat→eaten3.cleans→cleaned4.正确5.are→is(news不可数)6.正确7.playing→played8.hasbeenwritten→waswritten(yesterday表示过去具体时间)9.speak→spoken10.build→built习题五：翻译句子1.Thisschoolwasbuiltfiftyyearsago.2.Thesemachineswillbe