备战2026年高考英语考试易错题（新高考）易错点13 阅读理解词义猜测题（解析版）

易错点13阅读理解词义猜测题

目录

01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）

02举一反三

【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点

【易错点提醒二】代词指代猜测易混易错点

【易错点提醒三】句意猜测易混易错点

03易错题通关

易错陷阱1：词义/词组指代易混易错点。

【分析】

这类题错误主要因为基础词汇量积累和词根词缀积累不足，根据构词法猜词是阅读理解必不可少的能

力。平时应当大量积累单词，同时利用前后的同位关系或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。

易错陷阱2：代词指代猜测易混易错点。

【分析】阅读材料中的每个词与它前面的词语或句子甚至段落都有着密切的关联。有时代词与指代的对

象相隔较远，应当对前面提到的内容进行总结，认真查找，才能得出代词所指代的事。

易错陷阱3：句意猜测易混易错点。

【分析】此类题型应当定位画线句子，充分利用语法和逻辑关系分析原句。同时分析理解画线句前后的语

境，合理归纳总结找出与原句意思相同的选项并代入画线处验证。切不可因为句中出现熟词，而脱离语境，

望文生义。

【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点

【例1】（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Engagingyourbrainactivelyatworkcanbenefityouinmoreways

thanjustadvancingyourcareer—itmayalsosafeguardyourcognitive(认知的)abilitiesandhelpprevent

dementia(痴呆症)asyougetolder,anewstudyfound.

Thestudy,publishedinNeurology,analyzedhealthandoccupationaldataon7,000Norwegianswhowere

followedfromtheir30suntiltheyretiredintheir60s.“Manyotherstudiesonthistopichavelookedatthemost

recentjobsthatpeoplehave,”saidleadauthorDr.TrineEdwin,aresearcheratUniversityofOslo,“butduetothe

nationaldatabasewehaveinNorway,wewereabletofollowpeopleovermuchoftheirlifetimes.”

Todotheanalysis,Edwincategorizedthecognitivedemandsof305occupationsinNorway.More

cognitivelydemandingjobswerenotbasedonroutinetasks,eventhoughrepetitionwasrequiredattimes.“There

werelawyers,doctors,accountants,andpeopleinpublicserviceinthisgroup,butthemostcommonoccupation

wasteaching,”Edwinsaid,“aseffectivecommunicationoutsideoftheclassroomandschoolmatters.Italways

dependsonteachers’understandingsofstudents’differentsituationsandteachers’empathy.”

Havingaroutinejobwithlittlementalstimulationduringyour30s,40s,50sand60sislinkedtoa66%

higherriskofmildcognitiveimpairment(损伤)anda37%greaterriskofdementiaaftertheageof70,when

comparedwithhavinganoccupation—thatrequiresmorecomplexthinking.“Theoccupationalenvironmentis

paramountinpromotingcognitivewell-being.”saidEdwin.“Similarly,justlikewecanusephysicalexerciseto

growandmaintainourmuscles,exercisingourbrainthroughmorechallengingworkassignmentsseemstohelp

fightdementia.”

“WhileI’dguessthatpeopleatriskfordementiawouldbewellservedbytakingadvantageofprofessional

advancementopportunities,learningnewjobtasks,andrefining(改进)theirskillsatworkoveraperiodoftime,

furtherstudieswillneedtoclarifywhichspecificactivitieshavethemostbrainhealthybenefits,”Edwinadded.

67．Whatdoes“paramount”underlinedinparagraph4mean?

A．Vital.B．Urgent.

C．Realistic.D．Sufficient.

易错分析：未能根据上下文判断熟词生义。

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Havingaroutinejobwithlittlementalstimulationduringyour30s,

40s,50sand60sislinkedtoa66%higherriskofmildcognitiveimpairment(损伤)anda37%greaterriskof

dementiaaftertheageof70,whencomparedwithhavinganoccupation—thatrequiresmorecomplex

thinking.(与需要更复杂思维的职业相比，在30多岁、40多岁、50多岁和60多岁做一份没有什么精神刺

激的常规工作，患轻度认知障碍的风险要高出66%，70岁后患痴呆症的风险要高出37%。)”可知，没有什

么精神刺激的常规工作会提高患上轻度认知障碍和痴呆症的风险，即职业环境在促进认知健康方面是至关

重要的，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“重要的”意义相近。故选A。

【变式1】（24-25高三上·云南德宏·阶段练习）ApilotprograminNorthCountyisteachingstudentsabout

nutritionandwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Thefive-weekFarmtoSchoolprogramisapartnershipbetween

EscondidoUnionSchoolDistrictandtheFarmtoInstitutionCenter.Itencourageselementaryschoolchildrento

tryvegetablestheymaynothavetriedbefore.

“Ithinkthatunderstandingjusttherootsofwhereourfoodcomesfromandhowitgetstoourtableis

meaningful,”saidJeremyLyche,principalofBernardoElementarySchool.“Yousawthekids’excitementtoday.

Theyloveit.”

ThestudentsinPaulErickson’sclasshavebeenintheprogramforoveramonth.“We’vebeendoing

multiplelessonswherewe’relearningaboutandteachingaboutlocalfarmsinourcommunity,aswellassome

healthierchoiceslikeproduce,justgettingstudentsengagedinfarming,”Ericksonsaid.

Onceaweekforthepastfiveweeks,AlexisAndersonfromtheFarmtoInstitutionCenterhasbeencoming

bytoteachthesekidsmoreaboutfarmingandwhatittakestogetfreshproducetotheirtables.Wednesdaywas

thestudents’lastsessionintheprogram.Shesaidthemaintakeawayforthekidsislearningwheretheirfood

comesfrom.

“Andeatinglocallyandsupportinglocalbecauseitnotonlybenefitstheircommunityeconomically,but

alsobenefitstheirhealthandjusteducationoverallofknowingwhat’savailable,”Andersonsaid.

AfterWednesday’slesson,thestudentswenttotheschoolgardenforagameofbingotoidentifythethings

they’velearned.Oneofthegoalsoftheschoolgardenisforthestudentstotrynewthings.ForEscondidoUnion

SchoolDistrict,theultimategoalfortheschoolgardenisfortheproducetoendupinthecafeteriaforthechildren

toeat.Buttherearesomehealthregulationsthedistrictstillneedstoovercomebeforethatcanhappen.

78．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“takeaway”probablymeaninParagraph4?

A．Gain.B．Focus.C．Adventure.D．Issue.

【答案】A

【解析】词句猜测题。根据前文“Onceaweekforthepastfiveweeks,AlexisAndersonfromtheFarmto

InstitutionCenterhasbeencomingbytoteachthesekidsmoreaboutfarmingandwhatittakestogetfresh

producetotheirtables.Wednesdaywasthestudents’lastsessionintheprogram.(在过去的五周里，来自农场到

机构中心的亚历克西斯·安德森每周都会来一次，教这些孩子更多关于农业的知识，以及如何将新鲜农产品

送到他们的餐桌上。周三是学生们参加该项目的最后一节课)”可知，亚历克西斯·安德森每周都会来一次，

教这些孩子更多关于农业的知识，以及如何将新鲜农产品送到他们的餐桌上，所以孩子们的主要收获是了

解他们的食物来自哪里，推知takeaway是“收获”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。

【变式2】（24-25高三上·四川内江·阶段练习）Scientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyocean

currents.Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyer

doesitinaspecialway—bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears’

experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoes

washingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeoplewere

settingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.

Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceanina

shippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,the

companytoldhimthattheydidn’t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenand

wheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsof

oceancurrents.

ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld’sbestareasforbeachcombing(海滩搜寻)becausewindsand

currentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowa

lotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollected

reliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputer

programdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.

Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutany

unusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,

with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoes

togolfgloves.

Theunderlinedphrase“swapmeets”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

A．fittingroomsB．tradingfairsC．businesstalksD．groupmeetings

【答案】B

【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Thereweresomanyshoes(有如此多的鞋)”及下文“totryandmatchleft

andrightshoestosellorwear(试图将左鞋和右鞋配对以便出售或穿着)”可推断出，swapmeets指的是交换或

交易的地方，即“交易会”，与B选项tradingfairs“交易会”意思相近。故选B。

【变式3】（24-25高三上·江苏常州·阶段练习）OliviaMunn’s22-month-oldson,Malcolm,isshiningin

class!ThemotherpostedanewvideoofherteachinghimMandarin(普通话)beforebedtime,andhenailedit!

“Chineselessons,”shecaptioned(标注字幕)avideoofherselfandMalcolmreadingabooktogether

beforebedtime.Standingbesidehismom,MalcolmjoinedinasshepronouncedtheMandarinwords,repeating

thembackinhisadorablelittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforher.Inthebackground,someonecanbe

heardsaying“Aww!”,likelyhisdad,JohnMulaney.Malcolmappearedtobeveryproudofhimself,andhelooked

absolutelyadorable!

Inhercaption,MunnexplainedthatthebookwasagiftfromcomedianAliWong.“Thankyou@aliwong

forourFirst100MandarinWordsbook!Malcolmlovesit!”shesaid.

Thisvideowentviral.ActressMelanieLynskeycommented,“Thelove!!”WhitneyCummingscommented,

“Myheart.”“Growingupmultilingual(多语种的)isamagicalgift,”onepersonsaid,“I’llalwaysbegratefulfor

mymotherinsistingonspeakingArabictous&givinguslessons.”Anotherpersoncommented,“Ilovethis

familysomuchandit’sdefinitelythecutestfamilyI’veeverseen.”

ThemotherfrequentlysharesaspectsofMalcolm’sAsianrootwithhim.Theycooknoodlestogetherfor

LunarNewYearandvisitanAsianmarketcalledHMart.Nowhe’salsopickingupMandarin,whichisabsolutely

charming.

Inherlatestvideo,MunnisreadingMyFirstMandarinWordswithGordon&LiLi,writtenby

MicheleWong.TheofficialGordonandLiLiaccountcommented,“Thisisthesweetest!We’resohappyyour

littleguyishavingFUNlearningMandarinwithGordon&LiLi!Bigthanksto@aliwongforsharingthe

Mandarinlove!”

Whatisthelikelymeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“nailedit”?

A．Gotarichreward.B．Hitthenailhard.

C．Messedthingsup.D．Didafantasticjob.

【答案】D

【解析】词句猜测题。根据前文“ThemotherpostedanewvideoofherteachinghimMandarin(普通话)before

bedtime(这位母亲上传了一段睡前教儿子普通话的新视频)”和第二段“Standingbesidehismom,Malcolm

joinedinasshepronouncedtheMandarinwords,repeatingthembackinhisadorablelittlevoice,followedbya

smileandahugforher.(Malcolm站在妈妈身边，跟着妈妈念普通话，用他可爱的小声音重复了一遍，然后

笑了笑，拥抱了她。)”可知，她的儿子学习普通话学得很好，说明划线词的意思是“做得非常好”，和“Dida

fantasticjob(做得非常出色)”意思相近。故选D。

【易错点提醒二】代词指代猜测易混易错点

【例2】（24-25高三上·江西宜春·阶段练习）AtBeijing’s798artzone,ItalianartistJacopoDella

Ragione'sworktitledConquistaattractedmanyvisitors.BornandraisedinFlorence,theartcapitalofItaly,

Jacoposhowedastronginterestinartinhischildhood.BeforecomingtoChina,Jacopoknewalmostnothing

aboutChinaexceptMarcoPolo’sadventuretothemysteriousorientallandinthe12thcentury.Withastrong

curiosityaboutChina,JacopomovedtoBeijingin2001.“IplannedtospendtwoweeksknowingaboutChina,but

laterIfoundthetimewasfarfromenough,andIhavestayedhereformorethan20yearsuntilnow,”saidJacopo.

Jacopofirstworkedasanartandcreativedirectorfordesignandadvertisingagencies,andmedia

companiesinChina.In2018,hequitthejobanddecidedtobecomeafull-timeartistwhomainlycreatedabstract

paintings.

Architecture,music,traditionalart...everythinginChinacanbethefountainofJacopo’sartcreation.The

happiestmomentforJacopoiswhensomevisitorswhodon’tunderstandcontemporaryartbegintoshowinterest

initandrealizeartispartoftheirlifeafterenjoyinghisartworks.

HavinglivedinChinaformorethantwodecades,hesaidhewasamazedbythecountry’srapid

development.JacopopointsoutthathealsoseesabigpotentialincontemporaryChineseart,especiallythrough

theyoungChineseartistswhohavedonegreatworkinstudyingandinheritingtraditionalChineseculture.

Besidesartcreation,Jacoposometimesworksasanexhibitionorganizer,offeringChinesepeoplea

platformtofeeltheuniquecharmofItalianculture.Atpresent,hehopestocreatemoredialoguesbetweenartists,

culturalinstitutionsandacademies.Peoplecanenjoyeachother’sworksandstarttalkingaswellasunderstanding

eachotherthroughthem.HebelievesitisgoodfortheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandItaly.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Exhibitions.B．Artists.C．Academies.D．Dialogues.

易错分析：本题容易脱离话题，主观臆断。不可烦躁，浮于表面，应严密查找上文语句和词语之间的逻辑

联系。

【答案】A

【导语】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Besidesartcreation,Jacoposometimesworksasanexhibitionorganizer,

offeringChinesepeopleaplatformtofeeltheuniquecharmofItalianculture.Atpresent,hehopestocreatemore

dialoguesbetweenartists,culturalinstitutionsandacademies.Peoplecanenjoyeachother'sworksandstart

talkingaswellasunderstandingeachotherthroughthem.(除了艺术创作，Jacopo有时也会作为展览组织者，

为中国人提供一个感受意大利文化独特魅力的平台。目前，他希望在艺术家、文化机构和学院之间建立更

多的对话。人们可以欣赏彼此的作品，并通过它们开始交谈和理解彼此)”可知，画线词指代展品，故选A。

【变式1】（24-25高三上·江西·阶段练习）TheArctichasseenthelargestandmoststeadydeclinesinsea

ice’scoolingpowersince1980,butuntilrecently,theSouthPolehadappearedmoreadaptivetothechanging

climate,accordingtonewresearchledbyscientistsinUniversityofMichigan.Itsseaicecoverhadremained

relativelystablefrom2007tothe2010s,andthecoolingpoweroftheAntarcticseaicewasactuallytrendingupat

thattime.

Thatviewsuddenlychangedin2016,whenanarealargerthanTexasmeltedononeofthecontinent’s

largesticeshelves.TheAntarcticlostseaicethentoo,anditscoolingpowerhasn’trecovered.Asaresult,2016

andthefollowingsevenyearshavehadtheweakestglobalseaicecoolingeffectsincetheearly1980s.

Beyondthedisappearingicecover,theremainingiceisalsobecominglessreflectiveaswarming

temperaturesandincreasedrainfallcreatethinnerandwettericeandmoremeltpondsthatreflectlesssolar

radiation.ThiseffecthasbeenmostobviousintheArctic,whereseaicehasbecomelessreflectiveinthesunniest

partsoftheyear,andthenewstudyraisesthepossibilitythatitcouldbeanimportantfactorintheAntarctic,

too—inadditiontolostseaicecover.

“ThechangestoAntarcticseaicesince2016boostthewarmingfeedbackfromseaicelossby40%.Bynot

accountingforthischangeintheradiativeeffectofseaiceinAntarctica,wecouldbemissingaconsiderablepart

ofthetotalglobalenergyabsorption,”saidthestudy’sfirstauthor.

Theresearchteamhopestoprovidetheirupdatedestimatesofseaice’scoolingpowerandclimatefeedback

fromlessreflectiveicetotheclimatesciencecommunityviaawebsitethatisupdatedwhenevernewsatellitedata

isavailable.

“Climatechangeadaptationplansshouldbringaboardthesenewnumbersaspartoftheoverallcalculus(计

算)onhowrapidlyandhowwidelytheimpactsofcryospheric(冰冻圈的)radiativecoolinglosswillclearlyshow

ontheglobalclimatesystem,”saidthefirstauthor.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?

A．Thestudy.B．Thewarmingtemperature.

C．Theseaice.D．Theeffect.

词句猜测题。根据第三段第三行“ThiseffecthasbeenmostobviousintheArctic,…(这种影响在北极最为明显)”

及划线词后面“itcouldbeanimportantfactorintheAntarctic,too(这也可能是南极的一个重要因素)”尤其too

一词可推测，这两个句子应该主语相同。故选D项。

【变式2】（2024·福建泉州·一模）Nomatterhowyoufeelaboutit.AIishere.So,whichtypesofjobsare

mostatrisk?What’sthebestwaytostayrelevant?

According-toaGoldmanSachsstudy,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartiallyexposedtoautomationand

arethusmorelikelytobecomplemented(辅助)ratherthanreplacedbyAISo,whicharethemostendangered?

JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocess

thatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.

ShannanMonson,afounderandeducator,saystheoutlookisnotthatnegative.“Wedidn’tstopwashing

ourdishesjustbecausethedishwasherwasinvented.Wesimplygettodoitfaster,easier,andwithlesseffort.”

PaulCanetti,aprofessoratColumbiaBusinessSchool,saysthatdecision-makersandpeoplemanagersaresafe

becauseAIcan’tmotivateorrelatetohumans.

AsAIdevelops,itsapplicationmightnotbeasfastaswethink.Butthosewhoarewell-learnedinit

quicklyareatmoreofanadvantage.Canettisaysthereisgoingtobe“alongperiodoftransition(过渡期),where

youcanperformincrediblywellatyourjobbytakingadvantageofthesenewtoolsbeforetheaverageperson

does.”

Expertsagreethatdistinctlyhumanskillswillremainthemostvaluable.Humansareuniquelyqualified

thereandhuman-to-humanworkisgoingtobehardesttoreplace.“Focusonbuildingyourskillsasateamplayer

andateamleader”Monsonsays.Apfelbaumarguesthatit’snotjustaboutreskilling,butratherpeopleneedtoget

overtheirfearsandgetcompletewithwhotheyaresotheycanshowupwithalltheircreativitysinceAIdoesnot

havepassionandrealhumancreativity.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?

A．AI’soutlook.B．AI’sdevelopment.C．AI’sapplication.D．AI’sadvantage.

词义猜测题。根据第五段划线it所在句“AsAIdevelops,itsapplicationmightnotbeasfastaswethink.But

thosewhoarewell-learnedinitquicklyareatmoreofanadvantage.（随着AI的发展，其应用可能不会像我们

想的那么快。但那些擅长学习它的人会占得先机）”可知，此处衔接上一句，显然指能更快学习、掌握AI

应用的人会在未来占得先机。故选C项。

【易错点提醒三】句意猜测易混易错点

【例3】（24-25高三上·山东德州·阶段练习）QiXiawokeupatalargeroundtable,withtheothernine

peoplewakingup.Hesawastrangemanwearingasheepmask,“Everyone,pleasestartourgame.”Everyone

realizedtheycouldn’tmove,sotheyhadnochoicebuttoplaythat.“It’sagameofhonesty,whosegoalistofind

theonlyliar.“ButQiXiaquicklyunderstoodtheessenceofthegamewhenothersweresuspiciousofeachother.

Thenhesaidtoothers,“MynameisQiXia,andIwillstarttotellalie!”

AllaboveisthebeginningofthenovelTheEndoftheFinalTenDays(《十日终焉》).Thisbookisabouta

strangeplacecalled“TheEnd”(终焉之地)andaspecialman,theprotagonistofthestory,QiXia,whotrytofind

thetruthoftheworldandhimself.

Whatattractsreadersmostisitsdistinctivefeature,whichfocusesonthegamblingofintelligencequotient.

IQissomethingthatastrongmaninthisplacemusthave.ItjustsohappensthatQiXiaisawisemanwhohas

enoughpowertosupporthimforward.Forexample,whenfacedwithaverydifficultquestion,heremainedcalm

andgaveananswer.Thequestionis:Youarefreetoassignfiftyblackchesspiecesandfiftywhitechesspiecesto

twojars,andthenyouhavetobeblindfoldedtopickthejarsthatareoutoforder.Thenyouhavetopickapiecein

thisjarwhileblindfolded,andifyougetablackone,youwillwinthegame.ButQiXiaonlygavetheanswer

afterashortthought.Heputonepieceintoonejarandtheotherninety-nineintotheother,andgotthehighest

probability.Thenhewonthegamewithalittlepsychologicalskill.

Anotherattractivefeatureisthemagicalpower,theecho(回响),whichisaboutthefaithandcanprovide

anauxiliaryeffect.Thepowerisdifferentfrompersontoperson.The“scapegoat”(替罪)canallowsownertodie

intheplaceofsomeoneelse.The“imputation”(嫁祸)cantransferthepaintosomeoneelse.The“crazyman(癫

人)”cancopythepowerofothers’echo.AndQiXiagotthemostspecialechoin“TheEnd”,whichshocked

almosteveryone.

QiXiametanothersmartman,ChuTianqiu,whoalwaysremainedmysterious.WhenQiwantedtomeet

himforthefirsttime,ChuknewQiisverysmartandthensentamessagefromhismentotellQi,“Thekingdoes

notwanttoshowhimselftoanotherking”.Later,QifoundChuhasanextremelycrazyplanthatshockshim.This

willleadtoexcitingconfrontationsbetweenthetwo.QiXiahassomeverystrangequestionsofhisown.He

alwayshasagirlcalled“YuNianan”inhismind,buthecan’tbesureifshewasreal.Hehaslostalotof

memoriesandhassomesecretsthatevenhedoesn’tknow.

Ifyouliketoenjoybrainstormingandexcitingwitsfights,pleasereaditinperson,andyou’resuretobe

immersedinit.

Whattherealmeaningoftheunderlinedsentencemightbe?

A．Hedoesn'tthinkQihasenoughIQtobequalified.

B．HeadmitsthatQiispowerful,buthedoesn’twanttoshowhimselfupnow.

C．HethinksQishouldbeacrazykinglikehimself.

D．HewilloffertomeetQinexttime.

易错分析：拘泥于字面意思，易误选C、D，应根据上句，理解深层含义。

【答案】B

【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“QiXiametanothersmartman,ChuTianqiu,whoalwaysremained

mysterious.WhenQiwantedtomeethimforthefirsttime,ChuknewQiisverysmartandthensentamessage

fromhismentotellQi(齐夏遇到了另一个聪明的人，楚天秋，他始终保持着神秘。当齐第一次想见他时，

楚知道齐很聪明，便派人传话给齐)”及划线句“Thekingdoesnotwanttoshowhimselftoanotherking(国王不

想让其他国王看到自己)”可知，楚天秋承认齐夏很强大，但他现在不想暴露自己。他将自己比喻为king。

故选B。

【变式1】（24-25高三上·湖北黄冈·阶段练习）“Goodmorning,passengers!WelcomeaboardBusNo.38.”

At6:30AM,thecoolmorningbreezeblowsasFengZhiliang,a43-year-olddriverwith15years’experienceat

HandanPublicTransport,greetsthefirstpassengers.Seatedinthedriver’scab,hefastenshisseatbelt,readytoset

off.

Feng’srecentviralvideocomesfromhisbilingual(双语的)stopannouncementsinChineseandEnglish,

captivatingnetizens.Someremark,“It’slikealuxuriousflightforjusttwoyuan!”,praisingHandan’sharmonious

combinationoftraditionandmodernity.

ThistransformationstartedwhenFenggreetedagroupofforeignpassengerswith“Hello.HappyNew

Year!”duringtheSpringFestival.Encouragedbytheirpositivefeedback,hesawanopportunitytoservethemany

foreignersridinghisbus.Determinedtoimprovecommunication,FengstartedanEnglishlearningjourney.

Startingfromzero,hewasburiedinonlinecourses,soughtEnglishmaterials,andusedtranslationsoftware

toenhancehisskills.Today,hisbilingualannouncementsreflecthisdedicationandHandan’sculturalcharm.

Eachevening,afterdroppingoffhislastpassengers,Fengreturnedhomearound9:00pm,exhaustedbut

determined.Despitehistiredness,he’dcontinuestudyingforanhour,evenmakingthebestofhis20-minute

break.

Inspiredbyhiscolleaguesandafterthreeyearsofunstoppedpreparation,Fengboldlytriedbilingual

announcementsduringpeakhoursinearly2023.Initiallynervous,hereceivedoverwhelmingencouragement

frompassengers,strengtheninghisresolvetomakebilingualannouncementsanessentialpart.

“Takingthatfirststepwasdiscouraging,butthepositivefeedbackfueledmypassion,”Fengrecalled.“It’s

becomeagoalandacherishedwish.”

Now,overayearandahalflater,Feng’sbilingualannouncementshavegatheredadevotedfanbase.

PassengerseagerlyboardtheNo.38bustoimmersethemselvesinhisenrichinglanguageexperience,while

parentsbringtheirchildrenalongfortheeducationalride.Feng’sdedicationhastransformedhisroutinebusrides

intolinguisticadventures,captivatingheartsandmindsalike.

WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyinPara.2?

A．Feng’soralEnglishisperfect.

B．Fengdrivesthebusasfastasaplane.

C．Feng’sbusoffersthesameluxuryandcomfortasaplane.

D．Feng’sbusprovidesabilingualatmospheresimilartothatofplane.

【答案】D

【分析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Feng’srecentviralvideocomesfromhisbilingual(双语的)stop

announcementsinChineseandEnglish,captivatingnetizens.(冯最近迅速传播的视频来自他的中英文双语停站

公告，吸引了网民。)”可知，冯志亮的公交车采用双语播报，让乘客们仅用两块钱就体验到了坐飞机时双

语播音的感觉。故答案为D。

【变式2】（24-25高三上·江西·阶段练习）AsthegrowthofAIincreasedlastyear,writersandillustrators

ofcomicbooksandanimationscontinuetobeparticularlyconcernedaboutitspotentialimpactonthem.

AIcanneverreproducethequalityofhumanswhenitcomestostorytelling,arguesShawneeGibbs.“This

isanincrediblyuniquemedium(comicsandanimation)thatgetsitsDNAfromthecollaborationofwritersand

artists.Ican’timaginethatkindofcooperationwhenyougeneratestoriesfromAI,”saysShawnee.However,her

sisterShawnellesays,“AIwillchangetheindustryinwayswecan’tevenunderstandatthemoment.”Shewants

toseelawsemergethatprotecthumancreatorsasAItechnologyevolves.

RobEdwardsisawriterofgraphicnovels.“AworldofwritersusingAIisaworldofunoriginal,recycled,

impersonalideas,”hesays.“Rightnow,there’sakidouttheredrawingthenextweirdbutinnovativecomicbook

thatcouldinspiremillions.MyconcernisthatAIwilltalkthatkidoutofitbeforeanybodyseesit.Ifyouthinkthe

animatedmoviesyouwatcharepredictablenow,justwaituntilcomputersarewritingthem.”

OnepersonwhohascreatedcomicbookswhoseimageswerealldrawnbyAIisartistSteveCoulson.He

saysthatusingAItocreateindividualimages“canbeaprettysimpleexercise”.However,hesaysthatwhenyou

wanttotellastoryovermultipleimages,“itisatoughernuttocrack”,asyouhaveto“enablethesystemto

produceconsistentcharacters,settings,stylingsandsoon,inordertotellawholestory”.

Despitethegrowingpopularityofalltheseapps,JonathanKendricksays,“AIcannotcreateanimagethe

wayahumanmindcan.It’slikehavingabadwriterhelpyou—sureitwillgetanoutlinedone,butifyouneed

somethingwithemotionalweight,anAIisn’tgoingtogetyouanOscar.AIcanneversurpriseusinthewaywe

wantourstoriesandarttobeportrayed.Becauseofthis,AIissimplyatooltobeusedbyhumans,nottoreplace

them.Otherwise,wesacrificetheoriginalityandcreativitythatconsumersknowandlove.”

Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A．Itisrewarding.B．Itisthrilling.

C．Itischal