考研英语一2025年词汇专项测试试卷（含答案）

考研英语一2025年词汇专项测试试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择从下列各句四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处且使句子意思最完整的词。1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928revolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections,______thelivesofmillions.A.preservingB.preservingC.preservedD.topreserve2.Despitetheheavyrain,thehikinggroupdecidedto______theirjourneytothesummitasplanned.A.continueB.continuingC.continuesD.tocontinue3.Thisnovel,______byJaneAusten,offersasharpcritiqueofthesocietalnormsofearly19th-centuryEngland.A.writtenB.waswrittenC.writingD.writes4.Theathlete,______foryears,isnowpreparingfortheupcomingOlympicGames.A.trainB.hasbeentrainingC.trainedD.training5.______withlimitedresources,theteamfoundcreativewaystoovercomethechallenges.A.WorkingB.ToworkC.WorkedD.Havingworked6.Notonly______butalsosheisverykindtoeveryoneshemeets.A.sheisintelligentB.issheintelligentC.sheisD.intelligentisshe7.Themanager,______thecompanyforoveradecade,announcedhisretirement.A.leadingB.hasledC.ledD.havingled8.Itishighlyrecommendedthattheproposalbereviewedbythedepartmentheadbeforefinalapproval.A.toB.shouldC.mustD.is9.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthemiddleofthetown.A.havingbuiltB.builtC.wasbuiltD.building10.Theperformancewasa______success,withtheaudiencegivingtheactorsastandingovation.A.stunningB.stunninglyC.stunnedD.stun11.Environmentalistsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthe______levelsofplasticwastepollutingouroceans.A.extensiveB.extensiveC.extensivelyD.extension12.Herresearchhascontributedsignificantlytoour______understandingofthecomplexgeneticfactorsinvolved.A.deepB.deeplyC.depthD.deeper13.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______overthepastfewquarters.A.declinedB.declineC.decliningD.declines14.Heis______tosucceed;nothingseemstodeterhimfromhisgoals.A.determinedB.determinationC.determinatelyD.determining15.Thenovel,______in1847,remainsaclassicofEnglishliterature.A.publishB.publishedC.publishingD.topublish第二部分词汇辨析下面每题中，均有四个选项，其中两个词意义相近，另外两个词意义相对或相反。请根据句子语境，选择最合适的词填入空格。16.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith______thataimedtoswaypublicopinioninhisfavor.A.allegationsB.assertionsC.claimsD.denials17.Despitethe______evidence,thejuryfoundthedefendantnotguilty.A.convincingB.convivialC.controversialD.convoluted18.Shehasa______personality,oftenseenasaloofanddifficulttoapproach.A.gregariousB.amiableC.sociableD.reserved19.Thelocaleconomyisstrugglingwithhighunemploymentratesanda______businessclimate.A.thrivingB.burgeoningC.stagnantD.flourishing20.Thebookprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoricaleventsleadinguptothewar.A.chronicleB.synopsisC.compilationD.epitaph21.Hisexplanationwassocomplexandfilledwithtechnicaltermsthatitwashardtofollow;itwasrather______.A.lucidB.opaqueC.plausibleD.ambiguous22.Thesuccessoftheprojectwaslargelyduetotheteam'sunwavering______andcooperation.A.apathyB.antagonismC.animosityD.allegiance23.Theathlete'sperformanceinthefinalwasnothingshortof______,breakingseveralworldrecords.A.mediocreB.spectacularC.negligibleD.adequate24.Thediscoveryoftheancientruinswasatruly______momentforthearchaeologicalteam.A.mundaneB.trivialC.seminalD.negligible25.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasuresto______thespreadoftheinfectiousdisease.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.propagateD.sustain第三部分选词填空阅读下面的短文，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文，在每个空白处填入一个最合适的词。Thehumanbrainistruly______26______initscomplexity,oftencomparedtothemostintricateofcomputers.Itprocessesinformationatincrediblespeeds,allowingustoperceivetheworldaroundusandinteractwithit.However,thisremarkableorganisalsohighlysensitive,anditsoptimalfunctioningcanbe______27______byvariousfactors.Forinstance,chronicstresscansignificantlyimpaircognitiveabilities,leadingtodifficultiesinconcentrationandmemory.Similarly,lackofsleepcan______28______mentalclarityandemotionalstability.Therefore,maintainingahealthylifestyle,whichincludesregularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequaterest,iscrucialfor______29______cognitiveperformance.Furthermore,engaginginmentalexercisessuchaspuzzlesandlearningnewskillscanhelpkeepthebrainagileand______30______tonewchallenges.Understandingtheseprinciplescanempowerindividualstotakeproactivestepsinnurturingtheirmentalwell-beingthroughouttheirlives.26.A.remarkablyB.remarkablyC.remarkableD.toremark27.A.disturbedB.disturbingC.disturbD.todisturb28.A.diminishB.diminishC.diminishingD.todiminish29.A.enhancingB.enhancedC.enhanceD.toenhance30.A.resilientB.resilientlyC.resilienceD.toresilient第四部分短语搭配从下列各句四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处且使句子意思最完整、搭配最恰当的词组。31.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theinternationalmarketandestablishpartnerships.A.breakintoB.breakoutC.breakdownD.breakthrough32.Afteryearsofnegotiations,thetwocountriesfinally______apeacetreaty.A.broughtaboutB.cameupwithC.reachedanagreementonD.wentalongwith33.Thesuddennoise______thesleepingbaby,causingittocry.A.awakenedB.wokeupC.stirredupD.roused34.Themanagerhadto______severalconflictingdemandsfromhissuperiors.A.juggleB.coordinateC.complyD.harmonize35.Thesuccessoftheeventwaslargelyduetothe______effortsoftheorganizingcommittee.A.relentlessB.reluctantC.reasonableD.relevant第五部分词汇运用36.Thenovel,______inthebustlingstreetsof1920sShanghai,capturestheessenceofabygoneera.37.Despitefacingnumerous______,sheremaineddeterminedtoachievehergoalofbecomingadoctor.38.His______todetailandprecisionmakeshimanexcellentarchitect.39.The______ofthenewpolicyhassparkedwidespreaddebateamongthepublic.40.Itisessentialtodevelopa______understandingoftheissuebeforeforminganopinion.41.Theathlete'sperformancewastruly______,winninggoldinthreeconsecutiveOlympicGames.42.The______climateoftheregionmakesitsuitableforgrowingavarietyoffruitsandvegetables.43.Sheshowedgreat______towardshercolleagues,alwayswillingtohelpthemwiththeirtasks.44.Thehistorical______providesafascinatingaccountofthecity'stransformationoverthecenturies.45.Hisexplanationwas______,makingitdifficultforthejurytofollowthecomplexlegalarguments.---试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A11.A12.A13.C14.A15.B解析思路1.A.preserving(动名词作宾语)保留，维持。Thediscovery...revolutionized...andpreserved...结构平行，意为“...革命化了...并且...保存了...”。B/C.preserving/preserved(动名词/过去分词)作状语或表语时，需与逻辑主语一致，此处主语discovery与preserve之间是被动关系。D.topreserve(不定式)表目的或将来。语境强调penicillin的作用是“保存”了无数人的生命。故选A。2.A.continue(动词)继续。Despitetheheavyrain,thehikinggroupdecidedtocontinuetheirjourney...句型为decidetodosth.决定做某事。B/C.continuing/continues(动名词/动词)不符合此处语法结构。D.tocontinue(不定式)表目的，但decide后直接跟动词原形或todo。故选A。3.A.written(过去分词作后置定语)写的。Thisnovel,writtenbyJaneAusten...意为“简·奥斯汀写的这部小说”。B.waswritten(谓语动词)时态错误。C.writing(现在分词)作定语表主动或进行时，不符。D.writes(谓语动词)时态错误。故选A。4.B.hasbeentraining(现在完成进行时)已经训练了。Theathlete,whohasbeentrainingforyears...强调动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续下去。A/C.train/trained(一般现在/过去时)时态不符。D.training(现在分词)作后置定语表主动或进行时，不符。故选B。5.A.Working(现在分词作状语)工作。Workingwithlimitedresources...意为“在与有限资源合作的情况下”。B.Towork(不定式)作目的状语，不符。C.Worked(过去分词)作状语表被动或完成，不符。故选A。6.A.sheisintelligent(倒装句)她很聪明。Notonlydoesshe...butalsoshe...结构中，Notonly位于句首，主句需部分倒装。B/C.issheintelligent/sheisintelligent(语序错误)倒装或陈述句语序错误。D.intelligentisshe(倒装错误)倒装形式错误。故选A。7.B.hasled(现在完成时)已经领导了。Themanager,whohasledthecompanyforoveradecade...强调领导动作从过去持续到现在。A/C.leading/led(分词)作后置定语表主动/被动，时态不符。D.havingled(完成进行时)作状语，时态/结构不符。故选B。8.A.to(不定式作宾语补足语)要。Itisrecommendedthatsb.(should)dosth.结构中，recommend后的宾语从句中，动词用原形或should+原形。B.shouldC.must(情态动词)不符合此处语法。D.is(系动词)主谓不一致。故选A。9.B.built(过去分词作后置定语)建造的。Theoldlibrary,builtforoveracentury...意为“建造了一百多年的老图书馆”。A.havingbuilt(完成进行时)作状语，时态/结构不符。C.wasbuilt(谓语动词)时态错误。D.building(现在分词)作定语表主动或进行时，不符。故选B。10.A.stunning(形容词)令人惊叹的。Theperformancewasastunningsuccess...意为“表演非常成功”。B.stunningly(副词)令人惊叹地，修饰动词。C.stunned(形容词)震惊的，作表语。D.stun(动词)使震惊，不符。故选A。11.A.extensive(形容词)广泛的，大量的。Environmentalistsareconcernedabouttheextensivelevels...意为“环保主义者关注大量（的）塑料垃圾水平”。B/C.extensive/extensively(副词)修饰动词或形容词，不符。D.extension(名词)扩展，不符。故选A。12.A.deep(形容词)深入的，深刻的。Herresearchhascontributedtoourdeepunderstanding...意为“她的研究为我们深入的理解做出了贡献”。B.deeply(副词)深深地，修饰动词。C.depth(名词)深度，不符。D.deeper(比较级)不符合句意。故选A。13.C.declining(现在分词作定语)下降的。Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadilydeclining...意为“公司的市场份额一直在下降”。A.declined(动词过去式)作谓语。B.decline(名词)下降，不符。D.declines(动词第三人称单数)作谓语。故选C。14.A.determined(形容词)坚定的。Heisdeterminedtosucceed...意为“他决心成功”。B.determination(名词)决心，不符。C.determinately(副词)坚定地，不符。D.determining(现在分词)作定语表主动，不符。故选A。15.B.published(过去分词作后置定语)发表的。Thenovel,publishedin1847...意为“1847年发表的这部小说”。A.publish(动词原形)作定语表主动，不符。C.publishing(现在分词)作定语表主动或进行时，不符。D.topublish(不定式)表目的或将来，不符。故选B。第二部分词汇辨析16.C.claims(名词)声称。Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwithclaims...意为“政客的演讲充满了（旨在影响舆论的）声明”。A.allegations(指控)B.assertions(断言)D.denials(否认)意义不符。故选C。17.A.convincing(形容词)令人信服的。Despitetheconvincingevidence...意为“尽管证据令人信服”。B.convivial(愉快的)C.controversial(有争议的)D.convoluted(复杂的)意义不符。故选A。18.D.reserved(形容词)内向的，矜持的。Shehasareservedpersonality...意为“她性格内向”。A.gregarious(外向的)B.amiable(和蔼的)C.sociable(爱社交的)意义相反。故选D。19.C.stagnant(停滞的)不流动的，停滞的。Thelocaleconomyisstrugglingwithhighunemploymentratesandastagnantbusinessclimate...意为“当地经济在失业率高和停滞的商业环境下挣扎”。A.thriving(繁荣的)B.burgeoning(蓬勃发展的)D.flourishing(繁荣的)意义相反。故选C。20.A.chronicle(记录)编年史。Thebookprovidesadetailedchronicleofthehistoricalevents...意为“这本书详细记录了历史上的事件”。B.synopsis(概要)C.compilation(汇编)D.epitaph(墓志铭)意义不符。故选A。21.B.opaque(晦涩的)难理解的。Hisexplanationwassocomplex...itwasratheropaque...意为“他的解释如此复杂...相当晦涩”。A.lucid(清晰的)C.plausible(似乎可信的)D.ambiguous(模棱两可的)意义不符。故选B。22.D.allegiance(忠诚)忠诚。Thesuccess...wasduetotheteam'sunwaveringallegiance...意为“成功...是由于团队的坚定忠诚”。A.apathy(冷漠)B.antagonism(敌对)C.animosity(敌意)意义相反。故选D。23.B.spectacular(壮观的)令人惊叹的。Hisperformance...wasnothingshortofspectacular...意为“他的表现堪称令人惊叹”。A.mediocre(平庸的)C.negligible(可忽略不计的)D.adequate(足够的)意义不符。故选B。24.C.seminal(开创性的)关键的。Thediscovery...wasatrulyseminalmoment...意为“这个发现是一个真正关键的时刻”。A.mundane(平凡的)B.trivial(琐碎的)D.negligible(可忽略不计的)意义不符。故选C。25.B.mitigate(减轻)缓和。Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasurestomitigatethespread...意为“政府实施了严格措施来减缓传播”。A.exacerbate(加剧)C.propagate(传播)D.sustain(维持)意义相反。故选B。第三部分选词填空26.A.remarkably(副词)非常地。Thehumanbrainistrulyremarkablycomplex...意为“人脑真正非常复杂”。B/C.remarkably/remarkably(副词重复)语法错误。D.toremark(不定式)表目的，不符。故选A。27.B.disturbing(形容词)扰乱的。Itsoptimalfunctioningcanbedisturbinglyimpaired...意为“其最佳功能可能被扰乱地损害”。A.disturbed(形容词)被扰乱的。C.disturb(动词)扰乱。D.todisturb(不定式)表目的，不符。故选B。28.A.diminish(动词)减弱。Lackofsleepcandiminishmentalclarity...意为“缺乏睡眠会削弱思维清晰度”。B/C.diminish/diminishing(动词/动名词)时态/语法错误。D.todiminish(不定式)表目的，不符。故选A。29.A.enhancing(动名词作宾语)提高。Maintainingahealthylifestyleiscrucialforenhancingcognitiveperformance...意为“保持健康的生活方式对提高认知性能至关重要”。B.enhanced(过去分词)作表语。C.enhance(动词)提高。D.toenhance(不定式)表目的，不符。故选A。30.A.resilient(形容词)有弹性的，能适应的。...keepthebrainagileandresilienttonewchallenges...意为“...保持大脑敏捷并适应新挑战”。B.resiliently(副词)不符合此处语法。C.resilience(名词)弹性，不符。D.toresilient(不定式)表目的，不符。故选A。第四部分短语搭配31.A.breakinto(动词短语)打入。Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanbreakintotheinternationalmarket...意为“公司正在寻找能打入国际市场的人”。B.breakout(动词短语)爆发。C.breakdown(动词短语)搭坏，崩溃。D.breakthrough(动词短语)突破。故选A。32.C.reachedanagreementon(动词短语)达成协议。Thetwocountriesfinallyreachedanagreementonapeacetreaty...意为“两国最终就和平条约达成协议”。A.broughtabout(动词短语)造成。B.cameupwith(动词短语)提出。D.wentalongwith(动词短语)赞同。故选C。33.A.awakened(动词)唤醒。Thesuddennoiseawakenedthesleepingbaby...意为“突然的噪音唤醒了睡着的婴儿”。B.wokeup(动词短语)醒来。C.stirredup(动词短语)激起。D.roused(动词)唤醒。故选A。34.A.juggle(动词)理解。Themanagerhadtojuggleseveralconflictin