小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析

最新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解

MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.

Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,"Youshouldstopatthecrossing."MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign."Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet."（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.（2）MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.（3）Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.（4）MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsapolicewhistle.（5）Thepolicemaniscareful.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一个司机和警察的笑话.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述MrBlackisacarefuldriver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司机.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Soheslowsdown.(因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来,此句错误.故答案为:错误.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.(当他走到十字口时,他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志,此句错误.故答案为:错误.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.(那个时候他听到一声警哨,因此他停到路边.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（5）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（对不起.我在错误的街道.）可知警察不细心.此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后判断正误.2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确选项。

MynameisBetty.IliveinChina.IstudyinShanghaiNo.6PrimarySchool.Todayismybirthday.Onmybirthday,Ioftengetupat7:30.Ibuyalotoffoodwithmymotheratthesupermarket.UsuallyIhaveagoodtimeonmybirthday.Intheafternoon,myfamilygoandseeafilm.Thenwegohome.Andwehaveabirthdaypartyat6:00intheevening.Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.

Iamsohappy.（1）WhenisBetty'sbirthday?A.

Today.

B.

Tomorrow.

C.

Yesterday.（2）WheredoesBettybuyfood?A.

Atthesupermarket.

B.

Atthecinema.

C.

Atschool.（3）IsBettyhappyonherbirthday?A.

No,sheisn't.

B.

Yes,sheis.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（4）Whatdotheydoattheparty?A.

Theyseeafilm.

B.

Theybuyfood.

C.

Theyplaygames.（5）Dotheyeatabigbirthdaycake?A.

Yes,theydo.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文是Betty的自我介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据Todayismybirthday.得知今天是她的生日，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据Ibuyalotoffoodwithmymotheratthesupermarket.得知她在超市买的食物。故选A。（3）细节阅读，根据Iamsohappy.得知她很开心，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.得知他们玩游戏，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.得知他们吃大蛋糕，因此做肯定回答，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误。

TodayisTree-PlantingDay.Igototheparkwithmyparents.Ataboutteno'clockwestarttoplanttrees.Weneedn'ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.Wejustputtheyoungtreesintotheholes.Myfatherfillstheholeswithme.Mymothercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.Wearesotiredwhenwefinishthework.Allofushopethetreeswillgrowwell.IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.（1）TodayisTree-PlantingDay.（2）Ataboutnineo'clockwebegintowork（3）Firstwedigholes.（4）Mymotherfillstheholeswithme.Myfathercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.（5）Allofusareverytiredandhappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍植树节这天“我”干的事情。（1）细节理解，根据TodayisTree-PlantingDay.得知今天是植树节，故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解，根据Ataboutteno'clockwestarttoplanttrees.得知大约10点钟我们开始种树，故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解，根据Weneedn'ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.得知我们不需要挖洞因为以前人们已经挖好了，故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解，根据Myfatherfillstheholeswithme.Mymothercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.得知我父亲填坑，母亲浇水，故答案为：错误。（5）细节理解，根据Wearesotiredwhenwefinishthework.和IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.得知我们累并快乐着，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错

OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.Hegivesthemthreeseedsandsays"Bringmetheflowersinthreemonths.Themanwiththemostbeautifulflowercanhavemymuchmoney!"

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.Heisverysad,"Idon'tknowwhy,Iwaterediteveryday".

Thebusinessmansays,"Youarehonest!Theseedsarebadandwillneversprout!Themuchmoneyisyours."

Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（1）Therichbusinessmanisyoung.（2）Thericholdbusinessmanlivesinasmallfactory.（3）Hegivesthreeseedsto3people-aworker,ateacher,acoach.（4）Theworkerbringsabigpurpleflowertotherichbusinessman.（5）Thecoachbringsasmallredflowertotherichbusinessman.（6）Thefishermanbringsnothingtothericholdbusinessman.（7）Thefishermanisthehonestandveryveryhappyfinally.（8）Thefactoryworkerandthecoachfeelveryveryashamedandsad.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0（6）1（7）1（8）1【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。根据短文叙述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知是老人。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。根据短文叙述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知在小镇。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人——，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。根据短文叙述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知没有教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：这位工人带一棵紫色的花给这位富商。根据短文叙述

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.（3个月后，这位工厂工人带来了一棵红色的大花。）可知是红色的花。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：这位教练带来了一朵小的红色的花给富商。根据短文叙述

Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.

（这位教练带来了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（6）句意：这位渔民没有给富商带来任何东西。根据短文叙述

Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.

（但是这位穷渔民没有带来任何东西。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（7）句意：这位渔民很诚实，最后非常非常高兴。根据短文叙述Youarehonest!（你很诚实）和Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.（最后，这位渔民非常非常高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（8）句意：工厂工人和教练感到非常非常羞愧和伤心。根据短文叙述Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（另外两个人感到非常羞愧和伤心。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。（Sarahisaskingapolicemanforhelp）Sarah:Excuseme.WhereistheZhongbaiSupermarket,please?Policeman:It'snexttothehospitaloverthere.Sarah:Isitfarfromhere?Policeman:No.Sarah:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Youcanwalkthere.Sarah:Thankyou.Policeman:You'rewe