《鸡尾酒调制双语》-项目四 第二节 啤酒

1.掌握发酵酒中葡萄酒和啤酒的定义、产地、品牌、原料、分类及特点。Masterthedefinition,origin,brand,rawmaterial,classificationandcharacteristicofwineandbeeroffermentedliquor.2.能够选择正确的杯具并按照标准服务程序进行相关葡萄酒服务。Choosetherightglassesandservewinesaccordingtostandardserviceprocedures.3.对葡萄酒和啤酒进行酒标识别,掌握酒标的外文说明。Identifythelabelofwineandbeer,masterdescriptionofthelabelinforeignlanguage.实训目的Beer啤酒CommonknowledgeofBeer啤酒的基础知识啤酒是以麦芽为主要原料,加入啤酒花,经酵母发酵酿制而成的含有二氧化碳且起泡的低酒精度饮料。Beerisalowalcoholdrinkcontainingcarbondioxideandfrothywithmaltasthemainrawmaterial,hopsaddedandfermentedbyyeast.1.啤酒的定义(DefinitionofBeer)①大麦(Barley)②水(Water)③酵母(Yeast)④啤酒花(Hops)

2.啤酒的原料(RawMaterialsofBeer)①制造麦芽(Malting)②制造麦芽汁(Mashing)③发酵(Fermentation)④过滤灭菌(FiltrationSterilization)3.啤酒的酿造过程(BrewingProcessofBeer)①按是否杀菌分类(ClassificationbySterilizationorNot)(a)鲜啤酒(即生啤)(FreshBeer/DraftBeer)(b)熟啤酒(Flaschebier)4.啤酒的分类(ClassificationofBeer)②按发酵形式分类(ClassificationbyFermentationType)(a)上发酵啤酒(Pre-fermentedBeer)(b)下发酵啤酒(Post-fermentedBeer)4.啤酒的分类(ClassificationofBeer)③按麦芽汁浓度分类(ClassificationbyWortConcentration)(a)低浓度啤酒(LowConcentrationBeer)y(b)中浓度啤酒(MediumConcentrationBeer)(c)高浓度啤酒(HighConcentrationBeer)4.啤酒的分类(ClassificationofBeer)荷兰、美国、丹麦、墨西哥等Netherlands,UnitedStates,Denmark,Mexico,etc.5.啤酒的常见产地(CommonOriginsofBeer)①啤酒需冷藏后饮用,冷藏温度3~5℃,饮用温度在4~7℃较为适宜。Beershouldbedrunkafterrefrigeration.Therefrigerationtemperatureisbetween3-5℃andthedrinkingtemperatureisbetween4-7℃.6.啤酒的饮用(DrinkingofBeer)②啤酒杯应洁净,需放入冰箱中冷藏。Beerglassesshouldbecleanandrefrigeratedintherefrigerator.6.啤酒的饮用(DrinkingofBeer)③啤酒倒入杯中需有泡沫,通常泡沫厚度为1.5~2cm。Thefoammustbeseenafterbeerispouredintotheglass,andthethicknessoffoamisusually1.5-2cm.6.啤酒的饮用(DrinkingofBeer)CommonBrandsofBeer啤酒的常见品牌喜力是一种淡色啤酒,酒精度为5%vol,主要以啤酒花为原料酿制而成的,口感平顺甘醇,不含苦涩刺激味道。Itisapalebeerwith5%volalcoholcontent.Heinekenisasmoothandmellowbeermademainlyfromhops,withoutbitterandpungenttaste.1.喜力(Heineken)科罗娜是一种墨西哥啤酒,以其独特的口味成为世界上销量第一的墨西哥啤酒,在美国进口啤酒排行第一名。CoronaisaMexicanbeerthathasbecometheworld’sbest-sellingMexicanbeerduetoitsuniquetaste.ItistheNo.1importedbeerfromtheUnitedStates.2.科罗娜(Corona)富士达啤酒赞助F1赛车,国际知名度高,在英国的发展最为成功,占当地市场份额19%。富士达啤酒深受欧美人士喜爱。Foster’sbeer,whichsponsorsF1carsandisinternationallyknown,hasbeenthemostsuccessfulintheUK,accountingfor19%ofthelocalmarket.ItisdeeplylovedbyEuropeansandAmericans.3.富士达(Foster’s)嘉士伯啤酒由丹麦啤酒巨头嘉士伯公司出品。CarlsbergBeerisproducedbytheDanishbeergiantCarlsbergcompany.4.嘉士伯(Carlsberg)在发酵过程中,因使用数百年传统的山毛榉木发酵工艺,啤酒格外清爽,因而成为世界最畅销、销量最多的啤酒。百威啤酒长久以来被誉为“啤酒之王”。Inthefermentationprocess,thebeerbecomesparticularlyrefreshingbecauseofthetraditionalbeechfermentationthatusedinhundredsofyears.Itistheworldmostbestsellingbeer,knownas“beerking”foralongtime.5.百威(Budweiser)健力士是一种用麦芽及啤酒花酿制的黑啤。使用烘焙的大麦酿制的健力士黑啤酒拥有极具特色的深色以及独特的口味。健力士在全世界50多个国家都有酿造。Guinnessisadarkbeermadefrommaltandhops.Madefrombakedbarley,Guinnesshasadistinctivedarkcoloranduniquetaste.Itisbrewedinmorethan50countriesaroundtheworld.6.健力士(Guinness)督威是100%的纯天然啤酒,没有添加任何添加剂和防腐剂。Duvelisa100%naturalbeer.Noadditivesorpreservativesareadded.7.督威(Duvel)智美是世界上最著名的修道士啤酒,1862年有僧侣在修道院生产出第一批啤酒。Chimayisthemostfamousmonkbeerintheworld.In1862,monksproducedthefirstbatchofbeerinthemonastery.8.智美(Chimay)福佳白是比利时的著名啤酒品牌之一,其生产商以专门制作传统风味的比利时白啤酒而闻名。HoegaardenisoneoftheBelgianbeerbrandsanditsproducerisfamousforitstraditionalflavorofWitbier.9.福佳白(Hoegaarden)瓦伦丁啤酒入口清爽,纯正的德国风味十分浓醇。瓦伦丁品牌的小麦啤口感馨香,黑啤焦香醇厚,拉格啤酒劲爽甘甜。ValentinsbeerisrefreshingandthepureGermanflavorisverymellow.Thewheatbeerisfragrant,thedarkbeerismellowandthelagerbeerisrefreshingandsweet.10.瓦伦丁(Valentins)凯撒为德国著名啤酒品牌。凯撒啤酒严格按照1516年德国啤酒纯酿造法酿制,混合了啤酒花和谷物味道的复杂香气,容易入口,略带酸涩的味道让人着迷。KaiserwinbeerisafamousGermanbeerbrand,brewedstrictlyaccordingtothepurebrewingmethodofGermanbeerin1516,iseasytodrinkandhasacomplexaromamixedwithhopsandcereals.Ithasaslightlysourtastethatfascinates11.凯撒(Kaiserwin)艾丁格啤酒,根据1516年德国啤酒纯酿造法酿制。1516年德国啤酒纯酿造法指的是1516年巴伐利亚公爵威廉四世颁布的一项法令,规定了啤酒的酿造原料只能是大麦、清水和啤酒花。EdingerbeerisbrewedaccordingtothepurebrewingmethodofGermanbeerin1516.ItreferstothelawissuedbydukeWilliamIVofBavariain1516,whichstipulatesthatbeercanonlybebrewedfrombarely,waterandhops.12.艾丁格(Erdinger)柏龙是德国家喻户晓的慕尼黑著名啤酒品牌,有360余年的酿造史。Paulanerisawell-knownbeerbrandinMunich,Germany.Ithasover360yearsofbrewinghistory.13.柏龙(Paulaner)虎牌啤酒诞生于1932年,是新加坡亚太酿酒集团的旗舰产品。Tigerbeer,bornin1932,istheflagshipbrandofSingaporeAsiaPacificBreweriesGroup.14.虎牌(Tiger)麒麟啤酒,是麒麟麦酒酿造会社的产品。麒麟麦酒酿造会社是日本三大啤酒公司之一,也是世界前十大啤酒集团。KirinbeeristheproductofKirinBrewingCompany,Limited.KirinBrewingCompany,Limitedis