雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Oil and Gas Field Exploration（中石）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)1.

Oilandgasfieldexplorationisasystematicprojectbasedonpetroleumgeology,guidedbypetroleumpredictiontheory,andaimedatfindingpetroleumresources,discoveringOilandgasfieldsandprovingpetroleumreservesquickly,efficiently,economically,safelyandgreenlybyadoptingscientificexplorationprocedures,appropriatetechnologycombinationandadvancedprojectmanagement.SoitisaAMethodgeologyBTheoreticalgeologyQuizzes第1题多选题(2分)Petroleumexplorationisaspecialscientificresearchactivity,whichischaracterizedby

.AstrongregionalcharacteristicsBstrongexplorationChighrisk正确答案：ABC第2题填空题(4分)Asahigh-techindustry,petroleumexplorationischaracterizedby____,____,____and____.正确答案：:["capital-intensive"]正确答案：:["technology-intensive"]正确答案：:["highrisk"]正确答案：:["highreturn"]Quizzes第1题多选题(2分)Intheoriginalstageofoilandgasexploration,themainbasisforoilandgasexplorationisasfollowsAOilandgasseedlingBTopographicfeaturesCReservoirDSourcerock正确答案：ABQuizzes第1题判断题(1分)Depressionandupliftbelongtothefirst-orderstructuralunitsinthebasin.第2题判断题(1分)Inthefaultbasin,thefaultblockbelongstothethird-orderstructuralunit.第3题判断题(1分)Amongthefourmajoroil-bearingzonesintheworld,thePacificoil-bearingzoneisthemostabundant.Quizzes第1题单选题(1分)The"tertiaryreserves"oftenmentionedinChina'spetroleumexplorationreferto

.AA.MeasuredPIIP（PetroleumInitiallyInplace）、Indicated

PIIP、Inferred

PIIPBDiscoveredPIIP、TEUR（TechnicallyEstimatedUltimateRecovery）、EUR（EconomicUltimateRecovery）CPossibleTEUR、ProbableTEUR、Inferred

PIIP第2题多选题(2分)Intheprocessofpetroleumexploration,whichofthefollowingbelongtothetaskof"findingthetargetarea".ASelectingfavorablepetroliferousbasinsfromaseriesofbasingroupsBSelectingfavorablehydrocarbon-generatingsagsfromthebasinCSelectionoffavorablehydrocarbon-bearingzonesfromfavorablehydrocarbon-generatingsagsandtheiradjacentareasDDeterminationoffavorablehydrocarbontrapsfromhydrocarbon-bearingzones正确答案：ABC第3题判断题(1分)Inpetroleumexploration,oilandgasflowisobtainedbydrilling,thatis,oilandgasfieldsarediscovered.第4题判断题(1分)Theultimategoalof"provingoilandgasfields"inoilandgasexplorationistosubmitMeasuredPIIP.Quizzes第1题判断题(1分)Petroleumexplorationprocedurereferstotherelationshipbetweendifferentstagesofpetroleumexploration.第2题判断题(1分)Withthedevelopmentofexplorationtechnology,thepetroleumexplorationprocedurewillchangegreatly.第3题判断题(1分)CNPC'scurrentpetroleumexplorationproceduredividespetroleumexplorationintothreemainstages:areal

explorationperiod,trappreparatoryprospectingandreservoirappraisalexploration.第4题单选题(1分)Thekeypointinthesketchyregionalinvestigationshouldbetostudytheproblemof.Abasin-formingBhydrocarbongenerationCtheproblemofreservoirformation第5题单选题(1分)Thegeologicaltasksinthesketchyregionalinvestigationcanbesimplysummarizedas

.AbasinselectionBsagdeterminationCbeltselection第6题多选题(2分)AmongthefollowingthreekindsofdiscoveredPIIP(PetroleumInitiallyInplace),

arethetargetofpetroleumreservesinthestageoftrappreparatoryprospecting.AInferred

PIIPBIndicated

PIIPCMeasuredPIIP正确答案：AB第7题单选题(1分)TheoverallworkingobjectoftrappreparatoryprospectingisAsagBplayCtrap第8题单选题(1分)Theoverallworkobjectofreservoirappraisalexplorationis

.AOilandgasaccumulationzoneBoil-gasfieldCreservoirQuizzes第1题单选题(1分)"Hastemakeswaste"reflectstheprincipleofthatshouldbefollowedintheprocessofoilandgasexploration.AstringencyBflexibilityCcoordinationQuizzes第1题单选题(1分)PetroleumexplorationengineeringtechnologyincludesAGeologicalsurveytechnology,drillingtechnologyofpetroleumwells,LaboratoryanalysisandtestingtechnologyBGeologicalexplorationtechnology,Geophysicalexplorationtechnology,GeochemicalexplorationtechnologyCSeismicexplorationtechnology,Non-seismicgeophysicalandgeochemicalexplorationtechnology,RemotesensingtechnologyofpetroleumresourcesDExplorationengineeringtechnology,Computerapplicationtechnology,Geologicalevaluationtechnology第2题单选题(1分)ThediscoveryofpetroleumseedlingsisofgreatsignificancetopetroleumexplorationinthatitindicatesthatAtheremustbepetroleumreservoirs(fields)undergroundBtherearenopetroleumreservoirs(fields)undergroundCtheremaybepetroleumreservoirs(fields)undergroundDtherearelargepetroleumreservoirs(fields)underground第3题多选题(2分)ThemaindetectionmethodsofremotesensingofpetroleumresourcesincludeAgroundsurveyBairphotoCsatelliteremotesensingDseabedexploration正确答案：BCQuizzes第1题多选题(2分)ThemaincausesofgeochemicalanomaliesabovepetroleumreservoirsincludeAverticalmigrationofhydrocarbonfluidsBpetroleumbuoyancyCcompactionfluidflowDdifferentialpetroleumaccumulation正确答案：ABC第2题单选题(1分)Thedifferenceofmicrobialactionmainlyforms（

）anomalynearthesurfaceaboveanticlinereservoirAbeadedBmassiveCannularDlinear第3题单选题(1分)Microbialpetroleumexplorationismainlytodetectpetroleumreservoirsbyanalyzingtherelationshipbetweennear-surfacesoillayer()anddeepundergroundoilandgasreservoirs.AgeochemicalanomalyBmicrobialanomalyCmethanecontentDhydrocarbongascompositionQuizzes第1题多选题(2分)Geophysicalexplorationtechnologycanbedividedintoseismicexplorationtechnologyandnon-seismicexplorationtechnology,andnon-seismicgeophysicalexplorationtechnologyincludesARemotesensingexplorationBgravityprospectingCmagneticprospectingDelectricalprospecting正确答案：BCD第2题多选题(2分)ThefunctionsofgravityandmagnetoelectricexplorationtechnologycanbesummarizedasfollowsAreflectthedeepstructureofthecrustBreflectthecharacteristicsofbasementstructureinthebasinCevaluatethequalityofsourcerocksDreflectthestructuralcharacteristicsofsedimentarycaprock正确答案：ABD第3题单选题(1分)TheorderofmagneticsusceptibilityofthreekindsofrocksisAsedimentaryrocks>magmaticrocks>metamorphicrocksBmagmaticrocks>sedimentaryrocks>metamorphicrocksCsedimentaryrocks>metamorphicrocks>magmaticrocksDmagmaticrocks>metamorphicrocks>sedimentaryrocksQuizzes第1题多选题(2分)Seismicexplorationincludes()severalmainworklinks.AFieldseismicdataacquisitionBIndoorseismicdataprocessingCInterpretationofindoorseismicdataDIndoorseismicdatacorrection正确答案：ABC第2题多选题(2分)Seismicdataaremainlyusedtoexplainthecharacteristicsof(

)inoil-bearingbasins.AstructureBstratumCsedimentaryDtrapsEreservoirFfluid正确答案：ABCDEF第3题多选题(2分)Followingtheprincipleofgradualandphaseddeployment,seismicexplorationcanbegenerallydividedintoseveralmainstages().ASeismicsurveyBSeismiccensusCDetailedseismicsurveyDtrappreparatoryprospectingESeismicfinesurvey正确答案：ABCEQuizzes第1题多选题(2分)Drillingtechnologiesincludewellboreservicetechnologiessuchas().AdrillingtechnologyBmudloggingtechnologyCwellloggingtechnologyDchemicalexplorationtechnologyinwellEtestingandformationtestingtechnology正确答案：ABCE第2题单选题(1分)Thetypeofexplorationwellrequiringsystematiccoring,atleastallcoringinkeyintervals,is(

).AwildcatwellBscientificexplorationwellCdual-purposeexplorationwellDparameterwell第3题多选题(2分)thefollowingwellnumbersbelongtoregionalexplorationwellsare(

).ASongji2wellBChuanke1wellCTazhong1wellDTazhong401well正确答案：ABQuizzes第1题多选题(2分)petroleummudloggingtechnologyischaracterizedbymulti-parameters,largeamountofinformation,fastandreal-timeonsite,anditsmainfunctionsare().AdiscoveroilandgasreservoirsintimeBevaluateoilandgasreservoirswhiledrillingCprovideresourceevaluationparametersDensuresafedrilling正确答案：ABCD第2题多选题(2分)thecomprehensiveloggingtechnologyhasthecharacteristicsofdrilling,real-time,diversifiedinformationandquantification,andhasbecometheleaderofexplorationwellloggingtechnology,whichcancarryoutlogging()basedonthefollowinginformation.AdrillabilityBdrillingfluidinformationCdrillingdepthDmeasurementwhiledrillinginformation正确答案：ABD第3题多选题(2分)MWDincludesloggingwhiledrillingandseismicwhiledrilling,mainlyincludingmeasurementwhiledrilling()andotherparameters.AboreholetrajectoryBdownholetemperatureCformationpressureDphysicalquantitiessuchasformationacousticandelectricnuclei正确答案：ABCDQuizzes第1题多选题(2分)Themaintaskoftestingandformationtestingtechnologyis().AdiscoveryandconfirmationofpetroleumpotentialBevaluatepetroleumreservoirsCidentifyreservoirpropertiesDobtainproductioncapacityanddevelopmentrelateddata正确答案：ABCD第2题多选题(2分)Thepetroleumreservoirreconstructiontechnologiesinthetestingprocessmainlyinclude().AperforationtechnologyofpetroleumreservoirsBfracturingtechnologyofpetroleumreservoirsCacidizingtechnologyofpetroleumreservoirsDreservoirprotectiontechnology正确答案：BCDQuizzes第1题多选题(2分)Whichofthefollowingtypesareincludedintheregion？AAunitrelatedtogeography,administrativeareaandeveneconomicconditions;BBasingroupconsistingofaseriesofbasins;CAsuperlargecompositepetroliferousbasin;DPlay正确答案：ABC第2题单选题(1分)Whatproblemdoesthesketchyregionalinvestigationsolve？AThegeneraldirectionoffindingoilandgas;BQualityproblemsofoilandgasreservoirs;CProblemsofoilandgasaccumulationconditions;DThesizeofoilandgasreserves.第3题多选题(2分)Whatprinciplesarefollowedingeneralsurveyandselectionofbasinsintheregion（Selectfavorablepetroliferousbasinsfromnumerouspetroliferousbasins）？AGoodgeologicalconditions;BGoodresourceprospects;CGoodexplorationconditions;DGoodeconomicconditions.正确答案：ABC第4题多选题(2分)Whatarethebasicissuesthatneedtobestudiedinthesketchyregionalinvestigation?AThetectonicbackgroundformedbythebasin;BBasintype,basicgeologicalstructureandstructuralevolutionhistory;CThepossibledistributionandcharacteristicsofsourcerocksinthebasin;DSurfaceoilandgasdisplay.正确答案：ABCD第5题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingexplorationworkproceduresarenotpartofthesketchyregionalinvestigation?AGroundgeologicalsurvey;BNon-seismicgeophysicalandgeochemicalexploration;CSurveyofthelargeseismicsection;DDrillingandevaluationofwildcatwells.第6题多选题(2分)Whatinformationneedstobecollectedforthesketchyregionalinvestigation?APublishedandunpublishedpapersandmonographs;BGroundgeologicalsurveyreport;CGravityandmagneticinvestigationreport;DSeismicexplorationreport.正确答案：ABCD第7题多选题(2分)Whatdoesthegroundgeologicalsurveyworkinclude?AResolvethestratigraphicageanddeterminethestratigraphiccontactrelationship;BOilandgasseedlingsurvey;CUnderstandingofbasinstructure;DUnderstandingofgroundconditions.正确答案：ABCD第8题多选题(2分)Whatisnotincludedinseismicexploration?AGravityexploration;BMagneticexploration;CElectricalexploration;DDrilling.正确答案：ABC第9题单选题(1分)Whichexplorationstageisthelargeseismicsectionmainlyusedfor?ASketchyregionalinvestigationstage;BBasinreconnaissancestage;CDetailedsagsurveystage;DTrappreparatoryprospectingstage.第10题多选题(2分)Thepurposeoflargeseismicsectiondeploymentincludes:AFurtherverifytheresultsofgravity,magneticandelectricexploration;BDeepentheresearchandunderstandingofbasingeologicalstructureandoilandgasconditions;CDivisionofregionalstructuralunits,preliminaryidentificationofregionalstructuralunitssuchasuplifts(bugle)anddepressions(sags);DDeterminetheprofileofstratumdistribution.正确答案：ABCD第11题单选题(1分)Inwhichexplorationstageisthescientificexplorationwelldeployed:ASketchyregionalinvestigation;BDetailedsagsurvey;CTrappreparatoryprospecting;DReservoirappraisal.第12题多选题(2分)Earlyevaluationandoptimizationofthebasininclude:APetroleumgeologicalassessment;BResourceprospectiveforecast;CExplorationeconomicassessment;DComprehensivebasinassessment.正确答案：ABCD第13题多选题(2分)Whataretheexplorationdeploymentprinciplesforthesketchyregionalinvestigation?ABasedonoverallsituationofthebasin,focusonidentifyingthetype,natureandgeologicalstructurecharacteristicsofthebasin;BFocusontheancientlatitude,palaeogeography,andpalaeoclimateconditionsofthesourcerockformation;CSystemanatomytectonicandsedimentarycharacteristicsfromthebackgroundoftheformationoftheplay;DPayattentiontovariousreservoir-caprockcombinationsandcorrectlyselectexplorationtargetformations.正确答案：AB第14题单选题(1分)WhichtypeofbasintheBohaiwanBasinbelongstointhePaleogene？ARiftBasin;BForelandBasin;CCratonBasin;DSuperimposedbasin.第15题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingbasinsbelongedtotheforelandbasinintheMesozoicandCenozoicEra?ASongliaoBasin;BBohaiBayBasin;CTarimBasin;DJianghanBasin.第16题多选题(2分)WhichofthefollowingbasinsbelongedtothecratonbasininthePaleozoic?ASichuanBasinBOrdosBasinCJunggarBasinDSubeiBasin正确答案：ABCD第17题多选题(2分)Oilandgasresourceevaluationmethodsinclude:AThegeneticmethod;BTheanalogymethod;CThestatisticalanalysismethod;DThedecliningproductionmethod.正确答案：ABC第18题多选题(2分)Thegeneticmethodsinclude:AAsphalt"A"method;BBasinsimulationmethod;CHydrogenindexmassbalancemethod;DFuelsupplyunitmethod.正确答案：ABCD第19题多选题(2分)Theanalogymethodsinclude:AComprehensiveanalogyofaccumulationconditions;BRegressionanalysismethod;CEffectivereservoirpredictionmethod;DAnalogyofareaabundance.正确答案：ABCD第20题多选题(2分)Thestatisticalmethodsinclude:A

Statisticaltrendextrapolationmethod;BFieldscalesequencemethod;CFieldsizedistributionmethod;DDiscoveryprocessmodelmethod.正确答案：ABCDQuizzes第1题多选题(2分)Basicissuestobestudiedinthebasinreconnaissanceperiodinclude:AstructuraldistributionpatternofbasinBsedimentaryandstratigraphiccharacteristicsofthebasinChydrocarbonsourceconditionsandreservoir-capassemblagesDcharacteristicsofbasinhydrologyandtemperatureandpressure正确答案：ABCD第2题单选题(1分)Thebasictaskofthebasinreconnaissanceperiodis:AchoosethebasinBsetthesagCchoosethestructuralbeltDfindthepetroleum第3题单选题(1分)Ofthefollowingbasinsecondarytectonicunits,thosebelongingtotheprimarytectonicunitsare:AbugleBsagCdepressionDtrap第4题多选题(2分)Amongthefollowingbasintectonicunits,thosebelongingtothepositivetectonicunitsare:AbugleBupliftCdepressionDsag正确答案：AB第5题多选题(2分)Thepurposesofhighprecisionnon-seismicgeophysicalandgeochemicalexplorationinclude:AFurtherdeterminethebasinscope,basinbasementandperipheralcharacteristicsBFurtherdividetheregionaltectoniccharacteristicsandtectoniclayersCExplaintherangeandthicknessofthesourcesagDFindthepetroleum正确答案：ABCD第6题多选题(2分)Thepurposesoftheearthquakereconnaissanceinclude:AFurthercontroluplift(bugle)、depression(sag)shape,toidentifyitsinternalstructureBTodeterminetheshape,typeanddistributionofthesecondarystructuralbelt,andtoserveforthedeploymentofparameterwellsCTodefinebasinboundariesDFindoilandgasfield正确答案：AB第7题多选题(2分)Parameterwelldeploymentrequirement:ATheyaregenerallydeployedindeepdepressions(depressions)ofbasinswherethestrataarewelldevelopedandwherenodenudationhasoccurredBThedepthshallbesuchastoreachthefundus(underthecapacityofthedrillingrig)CCoringfootageshallgenerallynotbelessthan3%ofthetotalfootageDWhendeployingmultipleparameterwells,therationalityoflayoutshouldbeconsidered正确答案：ABCD第8题多选题(2分)Thecharacteristicsofthebasinreconnaissanceperiodinclude:AArealcharacterofexplorationareaBThebasicsofanexplorationmissionCInitiativenessoftheexplorationperiodDRollingoftheexplorationperiod正确答案：AB第9题多选题(2分)Theprinciplesofbasinreconnaissanceandexplorationdeploymentinclude:AStartingfromtheregion,thewholeanatomyisfocusedonfindingouttheregionalstructuralcharacteristicsandthebasicconditionsofpetroleumgeologyBUndertheguidanceofthesourcecontroltheoryofoilandgasdistribution,thegeneratingconditionsofoilandgasarestudiedCWeshouldselectjobsaccordingtolocalconditionsandstrengthencomprehensiveexplorationinparticularDStartingfromthebackgroundoftheformationoftheplay,thestructuralandsedimentarycharacteristicsaresystematicallydissected正确答案：ABC第10题单选题(1分)ThemainreasonwhynolargeoilfieldshavebeenfoundintheHamakitaareaoftheSongliaobasinisthat:AAwayfromoil-generatingdepressionsBThereservoirisundevelopedCPoorpreservationconditionDThetrapisundeveloped第11题多选题(2分)Thefollowinglithologiesmayhavehydrocarbon-generatingpotentialare:ASandstoneBGraniteCMudstoneDCoal正确答案：CD第12题多选题(2分)ThemainreasonforthefailuretodrillthebenchmarkwellsdeployedintheearlyexplorationoftheBohaiBaybasinisthat:AThewellislocatedonthepaleo-upliftBMissingPaleogeneandNeogenesedimentarystrataCThereishydrocarbonaccumulationconditioninthewelllocationareaDFearthatthetargetlayerburiedtoodeep,darenotdeploywellsinthedepression正确答案：ABCD第13题多选题(2分)Basinevaluationincludes:APetroleumgeologyassessmentBPetroleumresourcesassessmentCEconomicevaluationofresourcesDPetroleumproductionforecast正确答案：ABC第14题多选题(2分)Basingeologicalassessmentincludes:ACharacteristicsofsedimentaryrockmassBCharacteristicsofsource-reservoir-capassemblagesCHydrogeologicalCharacteristicsofthebasinDTemperatureandpressurecharacteristicsofthebasin正确答案：ABCD第15题多选题(2分)

Intheperiodofbasinreconnaissance,theevaluationmethodsofpetroleumresourcesaremainlyused:AGeneticmethodBStatisticalmethodCAnalogyDProductiondeclineforecastingmethod正确答案：AC第16题多选题(2分)Whatmodelsareincludedinbasinmodelinginadditiontogeologicalhistorymodels:AThermalhistoryBHydrocarbongenerationhistoryCHydrocarbonexpulsionhistoryDMigrationandaccumulationhistory正确答案：ABCDQuizzes第1题单选题(1分)Theobjectofdetailedsagsurveyis：AregionBbasinCsagDtrap第2题多选题(2分)Thefollowingstatementsabouttheconceptofplayarecorrect：AAgeologicalunitcomposedofasetoftrapsorreservoirs(oilandgasfields)withcommonpetroleumgeologicalorigin,includingcommonpetroleummigration,reservoirdevelopmentandaccumulationcharacteristicsBItisnotageologicalunitinthestrictsense,anditsdivisionisbasedonthegeologicalunit,withdueconsiderationoftheneedsofexplorationandevaluationworkCSometimesitalsoreferstoaspecialpurposeexplorationwork,explorationobjectandexplorationoperationDInourcountry,theplayscanbedividedintounitsorstrataasunits正确答案：ABCD第3题多选题(2分)Thefollowingplaysbelongtostructuraltype：AChangyuanstructuralbeltBDomeanticlinebeltCFaultbeltDUpdipbeltofsandstone正确答案：ABC第4题单选题(1分)Thebasictaskofdetailedsagsurveyis：AbeltselectionBchoosingbasinCdiscoveryofpetroleumDexplorationofoilandgasfields第5题多选题(2分)Thebasicproblemsthatneedtobestudiedofdetailedsagsurveyare：AcharacteristicsofpetroleumsystemBplaystructureandsedimentarycharacteristicsCreservoirformingconditionsandmodelsofplayDbasinbasementproperties正确答案：ABC第6题多选题(2分)Themainfunctionsoftheencryptedseismicreconnaissanceanddetailedlocalsurvey：AIdentifythebasementdepthandthebasicstructuralmorphologyofeachstructurallayerabovethebasement,thedistributionofmainfaults,anddividetheplay(secondarystructuralplay)BProvidedataforthedevelopmentofregionalseismicstratigraphyandsequencestratigraphyresearchtopredictsource,reservoirandsealconditionsandevaluatepetroleumresourcesCDeterminethedistributionoftraps,determinethebasicdataanddevelopmenthistoryofthetraps;makeapreliminaryassessmentofthereliabilityofthetrapsaccordingtothedegreeofcontrolandthequalityofthedataDProvidestructuremapandwelllocationbasisforthedeploymentofparameterwells正确答案：ABCD第7题多选题(2分)Intheplayassessmentperiod,themainpurposesofdeployingparameterwellsare:AFurtherunderstandingofthestratigraphicsequence,contactrelationship,lithologyandlithofaciescharacteristicsofthesecondarystructuralunitBUnderstandthecombinationofreservoirandsealrockanddeterminethemaintargetlayerforexplorationCItprovidesparameterbasisforgeophysicaldatainterpretationDExploratorypetroleumexploration正确答案：ABCD第8题单选题(1分)Inthedetailedsagsurveyperiod,thedrillingtypegenerallydeployedis：AscientificexplorationwellBparameterwellCwildcatwellDappraisalwell第9题多选题(2分)Asfortherelationshipbetweenthedensityofseismicnetworkandthenumberoftrapsfound,thecorrectdescriptionsareasfollows：AThereisapositivecorrelationbetweenthenumberoftrapsandthedensityofseismicnetworkBItisfoundthatthenumberoftrapsincreasesrapidlyfirstandthenslowsdownwiththeincreaseofseismicnetworkdensityCThereisanegativecorrelationbetweenthenumberoftrapsandthedensityofseismicnetworkDItisfoundthatthenumberoftrapsdecreasesfirstandthenincreaseswiththeincreaseofseismicnetworkdensity正确答案：AB第10题多选题(2分)Thedeploymentprinciplesofdetailedsagsurveyexplorationareasfollows：ABasedonthebackgroundoftheformationoftheplay,thesystematicanatomicalstructureandsedimentarycharacteristicsBFocusingontheestablishmentofaplayaccumulationmodel,focusingonthestudyofpetroleummigrationandaccumulationandpreservationconditions,anddividingaccumulationcombinationsCPayattentiontoallkindsofreservoircaprockcombinationandcorrectlyselectexplorationtargetlayerDFocusesonthepaleolatitude,paleogeographyandPaleoclimateofthesourcerocks正确答案：ABC第11题单选题(1分)ThePaleogeneandNeogeneinBohaiwanBasinaremainlydevelopedasfollows：AhalfgrabenBreversefaultCforedeepDfront-fold-thrustbelt第12题多选题(2分)ThehydrocarbontransportsystemincludesAsandbodyBfaultCunconformityDanticline正确答案：ABC第13题多选题(2分)ThemainreasonsforthelackofNeogeneoilandgasfieldsinBozhongdepressionare：AItmainlyreferstothedistributionofonshorereservoirsBItisconsideredthatPaleogeneisthemainexplorationtargetlayerCNotestingwascarriedoutinNeogeneDTheverticalmigrationofpetroleumisignored正确答案：ABCD第14题多选题(2分)Theplaygeologicalassessmentmethodsinclude：AGeologicalriskprobabilitymethodBMultiinformationsuperpositionevaluationmethodCGeneticmethodDStatisticalmethod正确答案：AB第15题单选题(1分)Thefollowingbelongtotheproductsuperpositionofmultipleinformationsuperpositionevaluationmethod：ASuperimpositionoftraptypeandtrapdepthBTheareaofsourcerockoverlapsandtheintensityofhydrocarbongenerationCReservoirporosityandpermeabilityDAbundanceandtypesoforganicmatterinsourcerocks第16题多选题(2分)Commonlyusedresourceevaluationmethodsofplayinclude:ATrapadditionmethodBReservoirscalesequencemethodCExtrapolationofexplorationtrendDResourceabundanceanalogy正确答案：ABCD第17题多选题(2分)Themainbasisofthedecision-makingofplayoptimizationincludes：AMaintargetlayerstructurecontourBDivisionandevaluationlevelofknownoilandgasfieldsandtrapsCImportantexplorationwellsandpetroleumdiscoveryDThesizesequencedistributionofreservoirsintheplay正确答案：ABCDQuizzes第1题判断题(1分)Fortrapsthathaveobtainedoilandgasflow,earlyreservoirdescription,IndicatedPIIPandInferredPIIPofreservescalculationarerequired.第2题判断题(1分)Fortrapswheredrillingfails,adecisionmustbemadetoabandonexploration.第3题判断题(1分)Trappreparatoryprospectingistocarryoutexplorationworkonthemostfavorableoilandgasplayselectedduringthedetailedinvestigationoftheplay,fromthebeginningoftrappreparationtotheentireprocessoftrappreparatoryprospectingandprovedupofoilandgasfields.第4题判断题(1分)Thebasictaskoftrappreparatoryprospectingistotaketheoptimaltrapastheoverallobject,revealtheoilandgascontentoftheoptimaltrapthroughwildcatwelldrilling,soastodiscoveroilandgasfields,andcalculateIndicatedPIIPandInferredPIIPofreservestoprovideobjectsforreservoirappraisalexploration.第5题判断题(1分)Trappreparatoryprospectingshouldfocusontheentireplayandselectfavorabletertiarystructuresasbreakthroughpointstoquicklydiscoveroilandgasfields.第6题判断题(1分)Trappreparatoryprospectingwildcatwelldrillingshouldbedeployedreasonablytodetectoilandgasfieldsefficiently.第7题判断题(1分)Thepurposeofacertainwelllayoutsystemistoensurethatdrillingisdoneinfavorablelocationsforoilandgasaccumulation,soastofacilitatethewelldrillingundergroundgeologicaldataofresearch.第8题判断题(1分)Whentrappreparatoryprospecting

theexplorationwellsshouldbelocatedonthesamecontourlinetofacilitateedgeexploration.第9题判断题(1分)Duringtrappreparatoryprospecting,thewildcatwellaredividedintodiscoverywells,rapiddrillingwells,keycoringwells,andbackupwellsaccordingtotheorderofdrillingandthedegreeofnecessity.第10题判断题(1分)Duringthetrappreparatoryprospecting，thenumberofwildcatwellmainlydependsonthesizeofthetrap,thetypeofoilandgasreservoir,thecomplexityofthetrapandthedegreeofresearchonregionalgeology.第11题判断题(1分)Trapreliabilityevaluationismainlybasedonthetrapplanandthemainseismicsectionspassingthroughthetraptoanalyzethereliabilityoftheidentifiedtrapsandevaluatethereliabilityofthetraps.第12题判断题(1分)Thereliabilityoftrapsismainlyevaluatedbasedonthedegreeoftrapcontrol,seismicdataqualityandwelldrillingcontroldegree.第13题判断题(1分)Thereliabilityoftrapsismainlyevaluatedbasedonthecomplexityofthetraps,theabundanceofseismicdataandthedistributionofwellsdrilling.第14题判断题(1分)Thereliabilityoftrapscanbeevaluatedqualitativelyorquantitatively.第15题判断题(1分)Intheprocessoftrappreparatoryprospecting,thecoreworkoftrapevaluat