雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Project Management（长安大学 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingitemsbelongstotheengineeringproject?()AAmannedspacecraftlaunchB"Fiveone"projectCDevelopapieceofsoftwareDConstructionoftheBeijing-Shanghaiexpressrailway第2题单选题(1分)Anelectricutilityauthorizesaprojecttobuildasubstationtoserveanewindustrialpark,whichisthefactorthatledtothecreationoftheproject?()AEconomicchangesBCustomerrequestCStakeholderdemandsDLegalrequirement第3题多选题(2分)Examplesoftangibleelementsinclude:()AMonetaryassetsBStockholderequityCPublicbenefitDUtility正确答案：ABD第4题判断题(1分)Projectsaretemporary,sotheirdeliverablescannotexistbeyondtheendoftheproject.()第5题判断题(1分)Deliverablesmaybetangibleorintangible.()第6题判断题(1分)PMIdefinesbusinessvalueasthenetquantifiablebenefitderivedfromabusinessendeavor.Thebenefitistangible.()Test3第1题单选题(1分)()istheprocessofdefining,preparing,andcoordinatingallplancomponentsandconsolidatingthemintoanintegratedprojectmanagementplan.ADirectandManageProjectWorkBDevelopProjectManagementPlanCMonitorandControlProjectWorkDPerformIntegratedChangeControl第2题单选题(1分)Aprojectmaybemanagedin()separatescenarios:ATwoBThreeCFourDFive第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?()AProjectmanagementfocusesoninterdependencieswithinaproject.BProgrammanagementfocusesontheinterdependenciesbetweenprojects.CProgramshavedefinedobjectives.DProgramsaremanagedbyprogrammanagers.第4题单选题(1分)Eachphaseoftheprojectlifecyclecontains()processgroupsATwoBThreeCFourDFive第5题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowinghasapriority?()APortfoliosBProjectsCProgramsDSubsidiaryportfolios第6题多选题(2分)PMBOKKeyComponentsinProjectsinclude:()AProjectlifecycleBProjectmanagementprocessesCProjectManagementProcessGroupDProjectManagementKnowledgeArea正确答案：ABCD第7题多选题(2分)ThefollowingoptionsbelongtoPMBOKKnowledgeAreasare()AProjectIntegrationManagementBProjectCostManagementCProjectResourceManagementDProjectProcurementManagement正确答案：ABCD第8题多选题(2分)Dataanalysistechniquesthatcanbeusedforthisprocessinclude()ADataauditBAlternativesanalysisCDocumentanalysis.DRootcauseanalysis(RCA).正确答案：BCD第9题判断题(1分)TheWBSisahierarchicaldecompositionofthetotalscopeofworktobecarriedoutbytheprojectteamtoaccomplishtheprojectobjectivesandcreatetherequireddeliverables.()第10题判断题(1分)Partialchangecompletionmaynotcauseinconsistenciesandlaterdelaysduetoincompletestepsorcorrections.()Test4第1题单选题(1分)Projectsuccessfactorsexclude()ACommunicationskillsBObtainingcommitmentofprojectteamCBureaucracyDRecognisingtheimportanceofpeople第2题单选题(1分)Productlifecyclesmaybeproducedbya()APortfoliosBProjectCProgramDSubsidiaryportfolio第3题单选题(1分)Withinaprojectlifecycle,therearegenerallyoneormorephasesthatareassociatedwiththedevelopmentoftheproduct,service,orresult.Thesearecalled()AapredictivelifecycleBanincrementallifecycleCadevelopmentlifecycle.Daniterativelifecycle第4题单选题(1分)WhatareintegratedwithorganizationalenablersinOPMinordertoachievestrategicobjectives?()APortfolio,program,andprojectBPortfolio,program,andprojectmanagementCSubsidiaryportfolio,program,andprojectDSubsidiaryportfolio,program,andprojectmanagement第5题多选题(2分)Whichofthefollowingistrue?()ASystemscanbeoptimizedBSystemsarelinearinresponsivenessCSystemsandtheircomponentscanbeoptimizedatthesametimeDSystemcomponentscanbeoptimized正确答案：AD第6题多选题(2分)Organizationalstructuresonprojectsinclude()AOrganicorSimpleBFunctionalCMulti-divisionalDMatrix正确答案：ABCD第7题多选题(2分)SourcesofProjectFailureinclude()AFailuretoestablishagovernancestructureappropriatetotheneedsoftheproject.BLackofclearlydefinedscopeforteammembersCAdequatelydefinedtasksDNodefinitionofproject’sgoals正确答案：ABD第8题判断题(1分)Theprogramsorprojectsoftheportfoliomustnecessarilybeinterdependentordirectlyrelated.()第9题判断题(1分)Theprojectcharterisdefinedasadocumentissuedbytheprojectmanager.()第10题判断题(1分)Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors()refertoconditions,underthecontroloftheprojectteam,thatinfluence,constrain,ordirecttheproject.()Test5第1题单选题(1分)()foraprojectstartswithdefiningrequirements.ACollectRequirementsBDeterminingRequirementsCPlanningscopeDDefineScope第2题单选题(1分)ProjectCharterisadocumentthatauthorising()toinitiateandleadtheproject.ATheprojectmanagerBTheprojectsupervisorCTheprojectconstructorDTheprojectdesigner第3题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdefineScopeisfalse?()ADefineScopeistheprocessofdevelopingadetaileddescriptionoftheprojectandenterprise.BProjectdocumentsthatcanbeconsideredasinputsforthisprocessincludeassumptionlogandriskregister.CRequirementsdocumentationidentifiesrequirementsthatwillbeincorporatedintothescopeDTheprojectscopestatementisthedescriptionoftheprojectscope,majordeliverables,assumptions,andconstraints.第4题单选题(1分)PlanScopeManagementistheprocessof()ACreatingascopemanagementplanBCreatingWBSCCollectingequipmentDControllingthescope第5题多选题(2分)Data-gatheringtechniquesthatcanbeusedforCollectRequirementsinclude()ABrainstormingBInterviewsCEntropymethodDFocusgroups正确答案：ABD第6题多选题(2分)documentscanbeusedfordataanalysisinCollectRequirementsinclude()AAgreementsBMarketingliterature;CBusinessrulesrepositories;DCurrentprocessflows正确答案：ABCD第7题多选题(2分)Projectmanagementplancomponentsinclude()AScopemanagementplanBRequirementsmanagementplanCScopebaselineDPerformancemeasurementbaseline.正确答案：ABCD第8题判断题(1分)StructuringWBSneednotrepresentlogicalortimesequenceofevents.()第9题判断题(1分)Varianceanalysisofdataisanimportantaspectsofprojectscopecontrol.()第10题判断题(1分)TheWorkPackageisthehighestleveloftheWBS.Test6第1题单选题(1分)()istheprocessofidentifyinganddocumentingrelationshipsamongtheprojectactivities.ADefineActivitiesBSequenceActivitiesCEstimateActivityDurationsDDevelopSchedule第2题单选题(1分)PDMincludes()typesofdependenciesorlogicalrelationshipsATwoBThereCFourDFive第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbasicrulesindevelopingprojectnetworksisfalse?()ALoopingisnotallowedBConditionalstatementsareallowedCIt’scommontousestartandfinishnodesDNetworkstypicallyflowfromlefttoright第4题单选题(1分)Inordertoensuretherealizationoftheprojectschedule,aresourcedemandplancorrespondingtothescheduleplanshouldbeprepared.Iftheresourceconditionsarenotmet,()shouldbeadjusted.AThescheduleplanBTheschedulegoalsCThecostplanDTheresourceplan第5题多选题(2分)Theformatspresentationoftheprojectscheduleincludes()ABarcharts.BMilestonecharts.CProjectschedulenetworkdiagrams.DThepiechart正确答案：ABC第6题多选题(2分)Thecalculateddurationoftheprojectnetworkplanisequalto()AThelatestcompletiontimefortheworkrepresentedbytheendnodeinasingle-codenetworkplanBTheearliestcompletiontimefortheworkrepresentedbytheendnodeinasinglecodenetworkplanCTheearliesttimetocompletethelastcriticaltaskinthenetworkplanDThemaximumvalueoftheearliestcompletiontimetoendworkinadual-codenetworkplan正确答案：BCD第7题多选题(2分)Themainprocessofprogresscontrolincludes()APreparationofprogressplanBAnalysisanddemonstrationofprogressobjectivesCOverallanalysisofscheduleDScheduleadjustment正确答案：BD第8题判断题(1分)Themeasurementsofearnedvalueanalysisincludeschedulevariance()andscheduleperformanceindex().()第9题判断题(1分)Thenodeonthecriticalpathmustbethecriticalnode,andthepaththatthecriticalnodeconnectstoisnecessarilythecriticalpath.()第10题判断题(1分)PDMrepresentsactivityintermsofnodes.()Test7第1题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse()APaybackperiodisthetimeinwhichtheinitialcashoutflowofaninvestmentisexpectedtoberecoveredfromthecashinflowsgeneratedbytheinvestment.BPaybackperiodusuallyexpressedinyearsormonths.CAnnualcashflowisvariableDPaybackPeriod=InitialCost/Annualcashinflow第2题单选题(1分)When()equalszero,thediscountrateistheinternalrateofreturn.ADiscountedCashFlowBAnnualcashflowCPaybackperiodDNetPresentValue第3题单选题(1分)AnOfficeUpgradeprojecthasanupfrontcostof5000andnetexpensesof1000,2000and1000attheendofthenextthreeyears.Ithasanestimatedbenefitof$12,000attheendofthethirdyear.Ifthediscountrateis10%p.a.whatistheNPVoftheproject?()A$653B$702C$866D$812第4题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()AACPIvaluelessthan1.0indicatesacostunderofperformancetodate.BAnSPIvaluelessthan1.0indicateslessworkwascompletedthanwasplanned.CSV=PV–EV.DCPI=AC/EV.第5题多选题(2分)Varianceanalysisinclude()ASchedulevarianceBCostvarianceCThescheduleperformanceindexDThecostperformanceindex正确答案：ABCD第6题多选题(2分)Methodsoffeasibilityanalysisinclude()ASimplifiedMethod–ignoretimingofbenefitsandcostsBPaybackPeriodCEntropyMethodsDDiscountedCashFlow正确答案：ABD第7题多选题(2分)Thecosttypesinclude()ADirectcostBIndirect

costCDirectoverheadsDGeneralandadministrativecost正确答案：ACD第8题判断题(1分)EstimateCostsincludesdirectlabor,materials,equipment,services,facilitiesandinformationtechnology.()第9题判断题(1分)AmountofContingencyAllowance/Reserveincludeintheestimate.()第10题判断题(1分)Themanagementreserveispartoftheoverallprojectbudgetandfundingrequirements.()Test8第1题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofriskparameterassessment?()AUrgency.BDetectability.COnenessDDormancy第2题单选题(1分)()describessourcesofoverallprojectriskandthecurrentoverallprojectriskstatus.ARiskregisterBTheriskreportCAssumptionlog.DBasisofestimates.第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisfalse?()AContingencyisnotasubstituteforpropercostestimatingBContingencyshouldbeincludedinBaseEstimatesinbudgets,costplansorforecastsCAnundesirableeventthatishighlylikelytooccurshouldbeincludedintheBaseEstimate,notincontingencyDThecalculationofcontingencyshouldalignwiththeprojectriskprofile第4题多选题(2分)Possibledetailedresultsofaquantitativeriskanalysismayinclude()APrioritizedlistofindividualprojectrisksBAmountofcontingencyreserveCMajordriversofoverallprojectriskDTrendsinquantitativeriskanalysisresults正确答案：BC第5题多选题(2分)Dataanalysistechniquesthatcanbeusedduringquantitativeriskanalysisinclude()ASimulation.BSensitivityanalysisCDecisiontreeanalysis.DInfluencediagrams正确答案：ABCD第6题多选题(2分)Risksanalysistechniquesinclude()ASWOTanalysisBDataFlowDiagramCProbabilityandImpactMatrixDAssumptionandconstraintanalysis正确答案：AD第7题多选题(2分)Theoutputfileofriskidentificationis()ARiskregisterBRiskreportCRisklogDPromptlist正确答案：AB第8题判断题(1分)Thegoalofbrainstormingistoobtainacomprehensivelistofindividualprojectrisksandsourcesofoverallprojectrisk.()第9题判断题(1分)Overallprojectriskcanalsobenegative.()第10题判断题(不记分)PerformQuantitativeRiskAnalysisisrequiredforallprojects.Test9第1题单选题(1分)Whentheprocurementthresholdsis10,001–50,000,procurementmethodis()ANoquoterequiredBMinimumofonewrittenquoteCMinimumoftwowrittenquotesDMinimumofthreewrittenquotes第2题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisfalse?()AThedesignandconstructionservicesarecontractedbyasingleentityknownasthedesign–builderordesign–buildcontractorBTheclientcommissionstheconsultantstoproduceconceptualorschematicdesignbeforeleavestheprojecttothecontractorCThecontractorneedstocompletesthedesignandproducesthedocumentationrequiredtoconstructthefacility.DThecontractoroftencompletesthedesignbeforetheconstruction.第3题单选题(1分)()bearssignificantriskandmanagementresponsibilityAThepublicBTheprivatepartyCThecontractorDTheowner第4题单选题(1分)ContractPricingStructuresexclude()AFirmFixedPriceContractsBCostPlusIncentiveFeeContractsCAllianceContractDHybrid(morelikefixed-price)第5题多选题(2分)ThekeyfeaturesofAllianceContractingare()ARiskandopportunitysharingBGoodfaithCScopeandoutputscanbedefinedclearlyD‘Nofault–noblame’culture正确答案：ABD第6题多选题(2分)DeliveryModelsinclude()ADBBBDBCPPPDAlliance正确答案：ABCD第7题多选题(2分)Standardformsofcontractexclude()AAustralianStandardsConstructionContractsBSampleprocurementcontractCInternationalFederationofConsultingEngineers(FIDIC)DNewEngineeringContract(thelatestisNEC3)正确答案：ABD第8题判断题(1分)TraditionalcontractingareAlliancesorPublic-PrivatePartnerships.()第9题判断题(1分)Bidderconferencesaremeetingsbetweenthebuyerandprospectivesellersafterwhichtheproposalissubmitted.()第10题判断题(1分)Peopleareprocuredatthelowestpossiblecosttomeettheneeds.()Test10第1题单选题(1分)()occurringpriortodelivery/shipmentoftheproductorservice,tothecustomer.AInternalfailurecostsBPreventionCostsCAppraisalCostsDExternalFailureCosts第2题单选题(1分)()conformwiththecostofconformance.AInternalfailurecostsandPreventionCostsBInternalfailurecostsandExternalFailureCostsCAppraisalCostsandPreventionCostsDPreventionCostsandExternalFailureCosts第3题单选题(1分)Themostcommonqualitymanagementtoolexclude()ATheflowchartBAffinitydiagramsCCause-and-EffectDiagramDMindmapping.第4题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisfalse?()AManageQualityisfocusedonpreventionBQualitycontrolbyitselfprovidequalityCQualityControlisfocusedondetection.DManageQuality

mustbeplannedforfromtheearlieststagesofaproject第5题多选题(2分)()arethemostcommonqualityimprovementtools.AAffinitydiagramsBPlan-do-check-actCSixSigmaDCause-and-EffectDiagram正确答案：BC第6题多选题(2分)Data-gatheringtechniquesthatcanbeusedforcontrolqualityinclude()AChecklists.BChecksheets.CStatisticalsampling.DQuestionnairesandSurveys.正确答案：ABCD第7题判断题(1分)Plan-do-check-actcycleisthebasisforqualityimprovement.()第8题判断题(1分)Thecostofpreventingmistakesisgenerallymuchhigherthanthecostofcorrectingthemwhenarefoundbyinspection.()第9题判断题(1分)Cause-and-effectdiagramscandemonstratethenumberofdefectsbysourceorbycomponent.()第10题判断题(1分)Inspectionsalsoareusedtoverifydefectrepairs.()Test11第1题单选题(1分)()usedforlargecomplexinformationsets,orforlargeaudiences.AInteractivecommunication.BPullcommunication.CInterpersonalcommunicationDPushcommunication.第2题单选题(1分)()performamultidirectionalexchangeofinformationbetweentwoormoreparties.AInteractivecommunicationBPushcommunicationCPullcommunicationDPubliccommunication.第3题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutManageCommunicationsisfalse?()AManageCommunicationsistheprocessofensuringtimelyandappropriatecollection,creation,distribution,storage,retrieval,management,monitoring,andtheultimatedispositionofprojectinformation.BThisprocessenablesanefficientinformationflowbetweentheprojectteamCThisprocessdoesnotneedtobeperformedthroughouttheprocess.DTheManageCommunicationsprocessidentifiesallaspectsofeffectivecommunication.第4题单选题(1分)()istheprocessofensuringtheinformationneedsoftheprojectanditsstakeholdersaremet.APlanCommunicationsManagementBVisualCommunicationCMonitorCommunicationsDManageCommunications第5题单选题(1分)TheorganizationalprocessassetsthatmayinfluencetheMonitorCommunicationsprocessexclude()ACorporatepoliciesandproceduresforsocialmedia,ethics,andsecurityBOrganizationalcommunicationrequirementsCStandardizedguidelinesfordevelopment,exchange,storage,andretrievalofinformationDGlobal,regional,orlocaltrends,practices,orhabits第6题多选题(2分)Themechanismsbywhichinformationisexchangedcanbein:()AWrittenformBSpokenform.CThroughgesturesDChoiceofwords.正确答案：ABCD第7题多选题(2分)Factorsthatcanaffectthechoiceofcommunicationtechnologyinclude()AUrgencyoftheneedforinformation.BAvailabilityandreliabilityoftechnology.CEaseofuse.DProjectenvironment.正确答案：ABCD第8题多选题(2分)Projectmanagementinformationsystemsinclude()AElectronicprojectmanagementtoolsBElectroniccommunicationsmanagementCSocialmediamanagementDVisualmanagement正确答案：ABC第9题判断题(1分)Communicationmodelscanrepresentthecommunicationprocessinitsmostbasiclinear.()第10题判断题(1分)Workperformancedatacontainsdataonthetypesandquantitiesofcommunicationsthathaveactuallybeendistributed.()Test12第1题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutIdentifyStakeholdersisfalse?()AItisrepeatedasnecessaryBItshouldbeperformedatthestartofeachphaseCEachtimetheidentificationprocessisrepeated,theprojectmanagementplancomponentsshouldbeconsulted.DThisprocessdoesnotneedtobeperformedperiodically第2题单选题(1分)Theengagementlevelofstakeholderscanbedividedinto()categories.AFourBFiveCSixDSeven第3题单选题(1分)()istheprocessofcommunicatingandworkingwithstakeholderstomeettheirneedsandexpectations,addressissues,andfosterappropriatestakeholderinvolvement.AManageStakeholderEngagementBPlanStakeholdersEngagementCMonitorStakeholderEngagementDIdentifyStakeholders第4题单选题(1分)Astakeholderengagementassessmentmatrixsupportscomparisonbetweenthecurrentengagementlevelsofstakeholdersand()requiredforsuccessfulprojectdelivery.AThestandardengagementlevelsBThedesiredengagementlevelsCThemaximumengagementlevelsDTheminimumengagementlevels第5题单选题(1分)ACommunicationProtocolexcludes()ARequiredtimingandmethodsfornotificationofmeetingsBAssignmentofresponsibilityforcommunicationitems.CSpecific(sometimescontractual)reportingrequirementsDTrackingchangesinlevelofengagementforeachstakeholder.第6题多选题(2分)WhichlevelofStakeholderEngagementareawareoftheprojectandpotentialimpacts?()AResistantBNeutralCSupportiveDLeading正确答案：BD第7题判断题(1分)Thestakeholderengagementassessmentmatrixmonitorsstakeholderengagementthroughtrackingchangesinlevelofengagementforeachstakeholder.()第8题判断题(1分)Itislikelythatanyprojectdocumentswillbeaninputfortheinitialstakeholderidentification.()第9题判断题(1分)Everyprojecthasstakeholderswhoareimpactedbyorcanimpacttheprojectinapositiveway.()第10题判断题(1分)Anychangetotheprojectmanagementplangoesthroughtheorganization’schangecontrolprocessviaachangerequest.()Test13第1题单选题(1分)Hierarchicalchartsexclude()AWorkbreakdownstructuresBResourcebreakdownstructureCAssignmentMatrixDOrganizationalbreakdownstructure第2题单选题(1分)Thetoolsofestimateactivityresourcesexclude()AAnalogousestimatingBParametricestimatingCBottom-upestimatingDInterval

estimating第3题单选题(1分)Teambuildingincludesfivestages:①Norming②Adjourning.③Forming,④Performing⑤Storming.Thecorrectorderis()A③⑤①④②B④②③⑤①C③④⑤②①D④③⑤②①第4题多选题(2分)Resourcecategoriesintheresourcebreakdownstructureinclude()ALaborBMaterialCEquipmentDSupplies正确答案：ABCD第5题多选题(2分)Whichthefollowingfactorsshouldbeconsideredduringtheprocessofacquiringtheprojectresources?()ATheprojectmanagershouldeffectivelyinfluenceotherswhoareinapositiontoprovidetherequiredteamandphysicalresourcesfortheproject.BFailuretoacquirethenecessaryresourcesfortheprojectmayaffectprojectschedules.CInsufficientresourcesorcapabilitieshaslessimpactontheprobabilityofprojectsuccess.DAlternativeresourcesareallowedprovidedthereisnoviolationoflegal,regulatory,mandatory,orotherspecificcriteria.正确答案：ABD第6题多选题(2分)Howdowemeasureperformance?()AObservationBInformationcollectionCComparisonbetweenplanneddeliverablesandcurrentsituationDReporting正确答案：ABCD第7题多选题(2分)ThekeybenefitoftheEstimateActivityResourcesisthatitidentifiesthe()ofresourcesrequiredtocompletetheproject.ATypeBQuantityCQualityDCharacteristics正确答案：ABD第8题判断题(1分)Planningforphysicalandhumanresourcesismuchlesspredictablein