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七年级七年级(完整版)英语介词辨析练习题含解析一、选择题1.---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A./;equipments B.the;equipment C./;equipment D.a;equipment2.QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A.a B.an C.the D./3.—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A.an,a B.the,an C.the,a D.a,the4.-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A.The;/B.A;aC.The;aD.A;the5.—Ourdreamistobuildauniversityonthemooninthefuture.—Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A.a B.an C.the D./6.——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine,Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit,haven’tyou?A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the7.Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the8.Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/9.—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a10.Ijustheard________bankwhereJulieworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the11.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.A;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;an12.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填;a B.the;aC.an;不填 D.an;the13.Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D./;/14.Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool,____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni.A.a;theone B.a;one C.the;one D.the;one15.Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A.a;a B.a;the C./;the D./;a16.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A.an B.a C.the D./二、选择题17.—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None18.—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A.they B.them C.it D.one19.Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A.Nothing;by B.Nothing;/ C.None;in D.None;on20.—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody21.—Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty?—Letmesee.Yes,butonly________.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little22.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.A.it B.this C.one D.that23.—Whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoosefortheparty?—________ofthemissuitableforabirthdayparty.Theyaretooformal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both24.Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A.it;for B.this;of C.that;for D.it;of25.—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either三、选择题26.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes27.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview28.Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions29.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction30.—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A.cost B.value C.standard D.price31.Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中国青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions四、选择题32.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth33.—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting34.Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A.patient B.attractive C.generous D.powerful五、选择题35.Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A.on B.in C.at D.of36.Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A.in B.on C.at D.for37.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A.over;by B.over;throughC.beyond;by D.beyond;through38.Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through39.Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A.against B.above C.through D.past40.Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A.in;with B.with;in C.for;in D.to;with41.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A.At B.Across C.By D.On六、选择题42.Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A.takeaway B.passaway C.putaway D.putoff43.Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A.wouldrather;prefer B.prefer;wouldratherC.wouldrather;wouldrather D.prefer;prefer44.MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putaway45.Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putin46.Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A.itwasnoneofyourbusiness B.Ijustcouldn'thelpitC.Ididn'tcareaboutit D.Icouldn'tagreemore47.—Dad,wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom?—Certainly.A.putin B.handout C.handin D.putout七、选择题48.—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A.shall B.need C.must D.could49.—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A.may B.should C.must D.need50.—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A.must B.can C.would D.should51.Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A.can B.will C.may D.must52.—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t53.OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t54.—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall八、选择题55.—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How56.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊!57._______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa58.–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan九、选择题59.----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften60.—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howsoon61.—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch62.—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon63.—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar64.—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howfast D.Howmuch65.—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften66.―isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?―Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howmuch十、选择题67.The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A.held B.hasheld C.isheld D.washeld68.—AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?—It’smyson.Thepicture________10yearsago.A.took B.istaken C.hastaken D.wastaken69.—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A.isannounced B.announce C.wasannounced D.announced十一、选择题70.Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A.killsB.iskillingC.haskilledD.killed71.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking72.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling B.hadcalledC.arecalling D.call73.—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.iscooking D.willcook74.—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.falls B.fell C.isfalling D.wasfalling十二、选择题75.Themusicwastooloud,Iturneditdown.A.so B.because C.but D.or76.Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A.or B.and C.so D.but77.—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A.orB.soC.butD.because十三、选择题78.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whattheteachersaid B.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersay D.howdidtheteachersay十四、选择题79.—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed80.“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo81.-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A.Allofasudden B.TobehonestC.Afterall D.Inthisway82.—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A.It’sapieceofcake. B.Practicemakesperfect. C.Itservesyouright. D.Welldone.83.—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething84.—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.moneyisn’teverythingC.wellbegunishalfdone D.somethingisbetterthannothing十五、选择题85.—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A.as;Withpleasure B.while;Mypleasure C.as;That’sallright D.while;Withpleasure86.—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare B.Don’tworry C.Notexactly D.Hurryup87.—We’ll

study

in

different

schools

next

term.

I

hope

you’ll

enjoy

your

time

in

the

new

school!—________A.I’ll

take

your

advice. B.The

same

to

you. C.Congratulations! D.It

doesn’t

matter.88.—Here’syourchange.—________A.Mypleasure. B.Thankyou. C.Withpleasure. D.Noproblem.89.—Iplantofindapart-timejobinthecomingsummerholiday.—________Itwillbeatotallydifferentexperience.A.Seeyoulater. B.You’dbetternot.C.I’msorrytoknowthat. D.Thatsoundslikefun.90.—Ifinditdifficulttofallasleepbeforeexams.Couldyouhelpme?—___________.Wehavehelpedmanystudentswithsimilarproblems.A.Noproblem B.Comeon C.Welldone D.Whatapity91.—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A.Goahead. B.Mypleasure C.Atyourservice D.You’dbetternot.十六、选择题92.Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep93.Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.A.given B.giving C.togive D.gave94.AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A.publish B.topublish C.published D.beenpublished95.Themusic________byTanDunsounds________.A.waswritten;amazing B.written;amazedC.waswritten;amazed D.written;amazing96.—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked97.Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.tovisit98.—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A.Tocollect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected99.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A.tolive B.tolivein C.living D.livingin100.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With101.Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A.organize B.toorganize C.organized D.organizing102.Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A.reading B.read C.toread D.reads103.Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A.building B.tobuild C.build D.havebuilt104.Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A.tocheck B.checking C.check D.checks105.—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A.tobemended;mending B.mending;tomendC.mending;mended D.tomend;tobemended106.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.sothatwait107.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A.toraise B.raising C.torise D.rising十七、选择题108.China’shigh-speedrailways________from9,000to35,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowing B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown十八、选择题109.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A.isconcernedabout B.concerns C.willbeconcerned D.isconcerning110.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.is111.Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A.willcome;will B.willcome;wouldC.comes;will D.comes;would112.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming113.—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A.goes,disappearB.goesup,aredisappearingC.goeson,bedisappearedD.goeson,disappear114.-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A.iswornB.wearsC.iswearingD.hasworn十九、选择题115.—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom116.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A.inwhich B.which C.where D.theone117.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that118.I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why二十、选择题119.Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A.until B.unless C.after D.assoonas120.—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意:---你看过那位著名导演,导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有,这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词,但asuccess强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词,如success,progress,pity,surprise等。但是,在一定场合下,某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词,这时它们具有可数名词的功能,这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下:一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词,有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a/an+形容词+抽象名词”结构。如:HehasagreatinterestinEnglish.他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物,这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词,词义也有所变化。如:抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)insurprise惊讶地asurprise一件令人惊讶的事winsuccess获得成功asuccess一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知,success为不可数名词,但asuccess强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。2.B解析:B【详解】句意:清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”,important以元音音素开头,需用an修饰,故选B。3.C解析:C【详解】句意:——玛丽,你最近看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,当然。我想不出比这更感人的了。考查冠词的用法。au不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;第一空根据“Hi,Mom”可知,此处是特指的电影,用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指一部更感人的电影,这里用不定冠词,more首字母发音是辅音音素,用不定冠词a。故选C。4.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:《我们要去哪里,爸爸》已经成为中国最受欢迎的电视节目。是的。一部跟电视节目同名的电影将在2014年上映。冠词是一种虚词,一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前,表示特指某一个;不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在元音开头的单词前。所以选D。考点:考查冠词。5.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。-那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想,我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想,表示“一…”,用不定冠词,unusual的第一个音是元音,前面加an,故选B。考点:考查冠词。6.A解析:A【解析】句意:-Jim,请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志,爸爸。你已经读过它了,不是吗?a是不定冠词,表示泛指一个,修饰可数名词单数形式;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指。根据句意可知,第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志,这个杂志是特指的,故用the修饰;第二个空指一本新杂志,故用a修饰。选A。7.D解析:D【详解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一个N,因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一个字母N”,是泛指一个,且N是元音/e/开头,应用an修饰;第二个空特指“牛年”,应用定冠词the。故选D。8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意:他拥有那座美丽的花园,这家商店归他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意为“某人拥有某物,”,而inthepossessionof…为固定搭配,意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知,第一句是“某人拥有某物”,即inpossessionof…;而“inthepossessionof…”为“某物为某人拥有”,故要用定冠词,故选C。9.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:—那份工作怎么样?—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊!冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。考点:考查冠词10.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。故选C项。11.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,operation以元音因素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。12.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。independence意为:独立,不可数;alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。13.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点:考查冠词辨析。14.B解析:B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指aschool,选B。15.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;athirdcar有一辆小汽车,故选A。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。考查冠词。True发音为辅音,所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人,所以填a。故选B。二、选择题17.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你可以踢足球还是打篮球?——都可以。我擅长球类游戏。考查不定代词辨析。both都(两者之间);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(两者之间);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根据“playfootballorbasketball”可知,这是两者之间,排除B和D选项。根据“I’mgoodatballgames”可知,上述的两种运动都可以,故选A。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。——就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:生活就像一条单行道。没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。考查不定代词和介词辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。inthesameway表示以同样的方式。故选C。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。我问了很多人,但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折,根据题干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗?——让我看一下。有的,但是只有一点。考查不定代词。afew一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;alittle有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。根据“Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty”以及“Yes,butonly”可知,此处指代可数名词“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。故选A。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;one一个;that那个。根据“make…moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.”可知,考查句型makeit+形容词+todosth.使做某事……的。故选A。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会?——两件都不适合生日聚会。它们太正式了。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;None三者及以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都。根据“Whichofthetwodresses”和“Theyaretooformal.”可知,此处表示“两者都不”,故选A。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。it意为"它",可以作形式主语或形式宾语;this意为"这个";that意为"那个";for表示"对于某人来说";of表示属于某人的性格,特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make,所以在动词后面要用宾语,又根据后面还有不定式短语"totakeaction",所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词,it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+forsbtodosth,故选A。25.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查不定代词。none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。根据“howmanyclasses”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。故选A。三、选择题26.A解析:A【详解】句意:十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。本题考查名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他们不确定道哪一个更好,因此表示他们无法做出选择,makechoices“做出选择”,故选A。【点睛】27.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法;advantage优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。根据“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南。考查名词。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。根据下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知,此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:听了对花海的讲解,我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。influence影响;instrument乐器;introduction介绍;instruction指令。根据“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,听完这个地方的介绍,就对它更加感兴趣了,故选C。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样?——太棒了!我对它的高标准服务特别满意。考查名词。cost价值;value价值;standard标准;price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知,此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards标准;projects项目;treasures珍品;instructions说明。根据“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知,三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地,是因为在这里发现了很多珍品,故选C。四、选择题32.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样?——哦,它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;smooth平稳的。根据“itsimprovedsystem”可知系统改进了,结合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。——真的吗?但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;boring无聊的;peaceful和平的;exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知,此处表达转折,这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:乔治慷慨的很传统,他把钱捐给他信仰的事业。考查形容词辨析。patient有爱心的;attractive有吸引力的;generous慷慨的;powerful有权势的。根据“bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.”可知,可知此处是“慷慨的”。根据题意,故选C。五、选择题35.B解析:B【详解】句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。inservice在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间。根据“December21,1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。37.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。——你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。考查介词辨析。over在……上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。beyondwords表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hardwork是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。故选D。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以…为背景/衬托;above在……上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looksratherbeautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。分析第一处可知,此处构成“beimpatientwith”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“inaproperway”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。故选B。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:——汤姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英语?——通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻;across穿过;by通过某种方式或手段;on后接具体某一天。根据问句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,可知,下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式,所以空格处填by。故选C。六、选择题42.C解析:C【详解】句意:雨已经停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢?考查动词短语词义辨析。takeaway拿走;passaway去世;putaway放好,储存;putoff推迟。根据“Therainhasstopped.”可知,指雨停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪,而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本题考查prefersth.“喜欢某物”以及wouldratherdosth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知,B项符合题意。故选B。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起,张贴;putin安装;puton穿上;putaway整理。根据“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知,是安装碗柜,故选B。45.C解析:C【详解】句意:远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起;putaway放好;putout熄灭;putin提交;根据“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用putout,表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness这不关你的事;Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不住;Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不关心它;Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不过了。根据句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知,说话人很后悔,但控制不住,故应选B。47.A解析:A【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗?——当然。考查动词短语。putin放……里面,(使)在内;handout分发;handin交上;putout熄灭。根据“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯,用动词短语putin。故选A。七、选择题48.C解析:C【详解】句意:——苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。——她的记忆一定完全恢复了。考查情态动词辨析。shall将要;need需要;must必须,一定;could能。根据“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。49.A解析:A【详解】句意:——吉姆会来扬州度假吗?——他可能会来,这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以,表达推测时,表示“可能”;should应该;must必须,表达推测时,表示“一定”;need需要。由答语后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知,此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少,所以是可能来,用may表示推测,故选A。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这些迎春花多么漂亮啊!——是的,在三月份在我的城市这些金黄色的花可以广泛地看到。考查情态动词。must必须;can能,可以;would将会,愿意;should应该。根据空后“…bewidelyseen”可知,这里表示这些花能够被广泛看到,can符合语境,故选B。51.D解析:D【详解】句意:对不起,这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话,你会被按规定罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;will将要;may可以;must必须、一定。根据主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知,应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。52.C解析:C【详解】句意:——快点,杰克!让那个我们尽快地过马路。——不,你不能这样,你没有看到是红灯吗?考查情态动词。couldn’t不能,不会;wouldn’t不愿意;mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不需要,不必。根据下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知,现在是红灯,禁止过马路,故选C。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;shouldn’t不应该,表建议;needn’t不必,指没有必要;can’t不能,表没有能力或不许可。根据题干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”,可知是“can’tbetoo+形容词”结构,表示“再……也不为过”。故选D。54.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗?——我可能出国深造。但要看情况。考查情态动词。must必须,一定;should应该,shall的过去式;may可能;shall应该。根据“Butitdepends.”可知,出国深造的可能性不是很大,大概是50%左右,表示50%左右的可能性,“may”符合句意,故选C。八、选择题55.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你为我们做的食物真美味!——谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知,中心词是名词food,故用what引导的感叹句,food是不可数名词,故用结构:What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。56.无57.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊!考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful

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