2025考研英语一模拟冲刺卷及答案

2025考研英语一模拟冲刺卷及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIEnglishKnowledgeUsageDirections:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandchoosethebestword(s)foreachblank.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______aprofoundtransformationacrossvirtuallyeverysectorofsociety.Fromenhancingproductivityinmanufacturingtorevolutionizinghealthcarediagnostics,AI'simpactisundeniable.However,thistechnological2______alsoraisessignificantethicalandsocietalconcernsthatcannotbeoverlooked.Onemajorworryrevolvesaroundjobdisplacement,asautomationcapabilitiesincreasingly3______taskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Whilesomearguethiswillultimatelycreatenewemploymentopportunities,the4______timelineforthistransitionremainsuncertain,potentiallyleavingmanyworkers5______inthewakeofautomatedsystems.Furthermore,issuesconcerningdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheconcentrationofpoweramongtechgiantsare6______attheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.Aswe7______thecapabilitiesofAI,itiscrucialtoestablishrobustregulatoryframeworksandethicalguidelinestoensurethatthesepowerfultoolsaredevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.Failuretodosocould8______unintendedconsequencesthatmightunderminesocietalwell-beingandeconomicstabilityinthelongrun.1.A.undergoneB.undergoneC.isundergoingD.hasbeenundergoing2.A.developmentB.developmentC.developmentD.adoption3.A.takesoverB.takesoverC.aretakingoverD.havetakenover4.A.abruptB.abruptC.suddenD.unexpected5.A.redundantB.redundantC.irrelevantD.indispensable6.A.lingeringB.lingeringC.persistentlyD.persistently7.A.pushbeyondB.pushbeyondC.pushthelimitofD.pushthelimitof8.A.entailB.entailC.resultinD.resultinPartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHOO-ga),aDanishwordmeaningcoziness,comfort,andwell-being,hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears.OriginatingfromNorthernEuropeantraditions,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmosphereandfindingjoyinsimplepleasures.Itisnotmerelyaboutphysicalcomfort,thoughcandles,softblankets,andwarmdrinksarecentraltoitspractice.Hyggeismoreprofoundlyaboutfosteringasenseofconnection,bothwithothersandwithone'ssurroundings,oftenduringthedarker,coldermonths.Thisculturalphenomenonisparticularlyresonantinsocietiesexperiencinghighlevelsofstressandscreenfatigue.Activitiesassociatedwithhyggeofteninvolvegatheringwithlovedones,engaginginsharedhobbies,orsimplyenjoyingthequietcomfortofone'shome.Proponentsarguethatembracinghyggeprinciplescansignificantlyenhancementalhealth,reduceanxiety,andimproveoveralllifesatisfaction.Whileitseffectivenessasauniversalremedyisdebatedamongpsychologists,theunderlyingvaluesofmindfulness,community,andappreciationforthepresentmomentcertainlyholdappealinourincreasinglyfast-pacedworld.9.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocritiquethecommercializationofhyggepractices.B.Toexplaintheoriginsandculturalsignificanceofhygge.C.Toarguefortheuniversaladoptionofhyggeprinciples.D.Tointroducetheconceptofhyggeanditspotentialbenefits.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtypicallyconsideredahyggeactivity?A.Lightingcandlesandburningaromaticoils.B.Spendingtimealonereadingabookbythefireplace.C.Hostingasmall,intimatedinnerwithclosefriends.D.Engaginginoutdooractivitiestocombatwinterblues.11.Theword"profoundly"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.superficiallyB.deeplyC.reluctantlyD.occasionally12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheappealofhygge?A.ItisprimarilyattractivetopeoplelivinginNorthernEurope.B.Itoffersasimple,accessiblewaytoimprovewell-being.C.Itisonlyeffectivewhenpracticedinlargegroups.D.Itcontradictsmodernvaluesofefficiencyandconnectivity.PassageTwoThegloballandscapeofhighereducationisundergoingasignificantshift,drivenlargelybyadvancementsintechnologyandchangingsocietaldemands.Traditionalmodelsofinstruction,oftencenteredaroundtheprofessorasthesoledisseminatorofknowledge,arebeingchallengedbyinnovativepedagogicalapproaches.Onlinelearningplatforms,MassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs),andvirtualrealitysimulationsareincreasinglysupplementing,andinsomecasesreplacing,traditionalclassroomsettings.Thistechnologicalintegrationisforcingeducationalinstitutionstoreconsidertheirrolesandadapttheircurriculatopreparestudentsforadynamicandincreasinglydigitalworkforce.Whileproponentshighlightthepotentialforgreateraccessibility,personalizedlearningexperiences,andreducedcosts,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialfordecreasedsocialinteraction,thequalityofonlineinstruction,andthedigitaldividethatmayexacerbateexistinginequalities.Furthermore,therapidevolutionofthejobmarketdemandsthatuniversitiesnotonlyimpartfoundationalknowledgebutalsoequipstudentswithessentialsoftskills,suchascriticalthinking,collaboration,andadaptability.Navigatingthiscomplexterrainrequiresabalancedapproachthatleveragestechnology'sbenefitswhilenurturingthehumanelementscrucialforholisticeducationandlong-termcareersuccess.13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftraditionalclassroomeducation.B.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernhighereducation.C.Thedebateovertheeffectivenessofonlinelearning.D.Theimportanceofsoftskillsinthecontemporaryworkforce.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitofonlinelearning?A.Itguaranteeshighergraduationrates.B.Itallowsformorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.C.Iteliminatestheneedforphysicalcampusinfrastructure.D.Itinherentlyfostersstrongerstudentsocialinteraction.15.Theword"disseminator"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.inhibitorB.receiverC.providerD.critic16.Whatchallengedoesthepassageidentifythatuniversitiesfaceinthecurrenteducationalenvironment?A.Howtoattractmorestudentstophysicalcampuses.B.Howtointegratetechnologyeffectivelyintoteaching.C.Howtoreducethecostofhighereducationsignificantly.D.Howtoensurethatonlinecoursesarefullyaccredited.PassageThreeUrbanizationhasbeenoneofthedefiningtrendsofthe21stcentury,withmillionscontinuingtomigratefromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbettereconomicopportunities,education,andhealthcare.Whilecitiesareoftenperceivedascentersofinnovation,economicgrowth,andculturalvitality,rapidandunplannedurbanizationcanleadtoahostofinterconnectedproblems.Issuessuchasinadequatehousing,trafficcongestion,pollution,strainoninfrastructure,andsocialinequalityoftenaccompanytheexponentialgrowthofurbanpopulations.Theconcentrationofpeopleinlimitedspacescanleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,includingincreasedairandwaterpollution,higherenergyconsumption,andthelossofgreenspaces.Moreover,thelackofaffordablehousingcanexacerbatesocialdisparities,creatingurbanghettosandisolatingvulnerablepopulations.Cityplannersandpolicymakersfacethecomplextaskofmanagingthisgrowthsustainably.Strategiessuchasdevelopingefficientpublictransportationsystems,promotingmixed-usedevelopment,investinginrenewableenergy,andcreatinggreenbeltsarecrucialformitigatingthenegativeimpactsofurbanization.Ultimately,creatingtrulylivableandsustainablecitiesrequiresaholisticapproachthatbalanceseconomicdevelopmentwithsocialequityandenvironmentalstewardship.17.Whatdoesthepassageprimarilydiscuss?A.Thehistoricalreasonsforrural-to-urbanmigration.B.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofcityliving.C.Thechallengesassociatedwithrapidurbanization.D.Theroleoftechnologyinsolvingurbanproblems.18.Accordingtothepassage,whichproblemisoftenlinkedtotrafficcongestion?A.Increasedpollutionlevels.B.Reducedjobopportunities.C.Lowerhousingcosts.D.Improvedpublictransportation.19.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.alleviateB.worsenC.ignoreD.prioritize20.Whatmeasureismentionedinthepassageasbeingimportantforsustainableurbandevelopment?A.Buildingmorehigh-riseresidentialbuildings.B.Increasingthenumberofcarsontheroad.C.Investinginrenewableenergyandgreenspaces.D.Limitingpopulationgrowthinruralareas.PassageFourThepharmaceuticalindustryplaysapivotalroleinaddressingglobalhealthchallenges,constantlystrivingtodevelopnewdrugsandtherapiestocombatdiseases.However,theprocessofbringinganewmedicationtomarketisincrediblycomplex,lengthy,andexpensive,ofteninvolvingyearsofresearch,multiplephasesofclinicaltrials,andstringentregulatoryapprovals.Thishighbarriertoentrycreatesasignificantrelianceonarelativelysmallnumberoflargemultinationalcorporationsthatpossessthenecessaryfinancialresourcesandscientificexpertise.Whilethisstructurehasledtobreakthroughsintreatingvariousconditions,italsoraisesconcernsaboutaccessibilityandaffordability,particularlyinlower-incomecountries.Highdrugpricescanlimitaccesstoessentialmedicationsformillions,exacerbatinghealthinequalitiesworldwide.Additionally,thefocusonprofitableconditionsinwealthiermarketscansometimesleadtoneglectofdiseasesprevalentindevelopingregions.呼声growingforgreatertransparencyindrugpricing,increasedfundingforresearchintoneglecteddiseases,andalternativemodelsfordrugdevelopment,suchaspublic-privatepartnershipsoropen-sourceapproaches.Balancingtheneedforinnovationwithensuringequitableaccesstohealthcareremainsacriticalchallengeforthepharmaceuticalindustryandglobalhealthpolicymakersalike.21.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theethicalresponsibilitiesoftechnologycompanies.B.Theeconomicchallengesfacingthepharmaceuticalindustry.C.Theprocessofdrugdevelopmentandregulatoryapproval.D.Theglobaldisparitiesinhealthcareaccessandaffordability.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributestothehighcostofnewmedications?A.Shortageofskilledresearchersindevelopingcountries.B.Lengthyandcomplexresearchandtestingprocesses.C.Governmentsubsidiesforpharmaceuticalcompanies.D.Lowdemandfornewdrugsinwealthiernations.23.Theword"pivotal"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.marginalB.primaryC.secondaryD.optional24.Whatisaconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingthecurrentstructureofthepharmaceuticalindustry?A.Itleadstoalackofcompetitionandinnovation.B.Itprimarilybenefitsresearchersratherthanpatients.C.Itresultsinlowerdrugpricesglobally.D.Itneglectsresearchondiseasesindevelopingcountries.PartIIITranslation(英译汉)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Theconceptof"mindfulness,"oftenrootedinEasternphilosophicaltraditions,hasgainedsignificanttractioninWesternpsychologyandwellnesspracticesinrecentdecades.Atitscore,mindfulnessreferstothepracticeofintentionallypayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment,toone'sthoughts,feelings,bodilysensations,andsurroundingenvironment.Proponentssuggestthatcultivatingmindfulnesscanhelpindividualsreducestress,improvefocus,enhanceemotionalregulation,andfosteragreatersenseofself-awareness.Techniquesfordevelopingmindfulnessincludemeditation,mindfulbreathingexercises,andsimplyengagingindailyactivitieswithfullconcentration.Whileitseffectivenessissubjecttoongoingresearchanddebatewithinthescientificcommunity,thegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestspotentialbenefitsformentalhealthandoverallwell-being.Integratingmindfulnesspracticesintodailylife,eveninsmallways,isoftenencouragedasameanstonavigatethecomplexitiesofmodernlifemoreeffectivelyandcultivateamoreintentionalandpresentwayofbeing.PartIVWritingDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andfinallygiveyourcomments.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.---PartIEnglishKnowledgeUsage1.C2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.CPartIIReadingComprehension9.D10.B11.B12.B13.B14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C21.D22.B23.B24.DPartIIITranslation(Answer)“正念”这一概念，通常植根于东方哲学传统，近年来在西方心理学和健康实践领域获得了广泛关注。其核心是指有意识地、不加评判地关注当下时刻，关注自己的思想、感受、身体感觉以及周围环境。正念的倡导者认为，培养正念有助于个体减轻压力、提高专注力、增强情绪调节能力，并促进更深的自我意识。发展正念的技术包括冥想、正念呼吸练习，以及在日常生活中全神贯注地参与活动。尽管其在科学界的效果仍有待持续研究和辩论，但日益增多的证据表明其对心理健康和整体福祉具有潜在益处。将正念实践融入日常生活，即使是以微小的方式，也常被鼓励作为一种更有效地应对现代生活复杂性、培养更具意图性和当下性的生活方式的手段。PartIVWriting(SampleAnswer)Thecartoonvividlydepictsapersonstandingatacrossroads,lookingpuzzledandhesitantasnumerouspathsdivergeinfrontofthem.Somepathsarebrightlylitandseempromising,whileothersaredarkandshroudedinmystery.Thisscenepowerfullysymbolizesthecomplexitiesandchoicesindividualsfacewhenembarkingonanewjourney,suchaschoosingacareerpath,pursuinghighereducation,ormakingsignificantlifedecisions.Theperson'sdilemmareflectsthecommonhumanexperienceoffeelingoverwhelmedbyoptionsanduncertainaboutwhichdirectiontotake.Itsuggeststhatwhilethefutureholdsbothpotentialanduncertainty,thecouragetoexploredifferentpossibilitiesandthewisdomtomakethoughtfulchoicesareessential.Inmyview,thisimageservesasareminderthatwhileit'snaturaltofeelanxiousabouttheunknown,facingcrossroadsisalsoanopportunityforgrowthandself-discovery.Embracingthejourney,learningfromexperiencesalongtheway,andstayingtruetoone'svaluescanultimatelyleadtoafulfillingpath,evenifitrequiresnavigatingthroughuncertainty.试卷答案PartIEnglishKnowledgeUsage1.C.isundergoing*解析思路：句子的主语是"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)"，指代“人工智能的快速发展”，这是一个单数概念，谓语动词需要使用单数形式。分析句子结构，从句"as..."描述的是一个正在进行的过程。选项C"isundergoing"（正在经历）与主语和从句时态一致，表示“人工智能的快速发展正在经历一个深刻的变革”。选项A,B,D使用了过去分词或完成时态，不符合句意和语法。2.D.adoption*解析思路：空格所在词组是"thetechnological______alsoraisessignificantethicalandsocietalconcerns"。根据上下文，这里讨论的是人工智能技术带来的影响。选项A"development"（发展）和B"development"（发展）虽然与“技术”相关，但"adoption"（采纳，采用）更能体现技术被社会接受和运用后所带来的后果和影响。这里指技术的“应用”引发了问题。选项C"development"（发展）与A,B重复。3.C.aretakingover*解析思路：空格所在句是"...asautomationcapabilitiesincreasingly______taskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans."。主语是"automationcapabilities"（自动化能力），这里指多种自动化能力，是复数概念。根据副词"increasingly"（日益增多地），谓语动词需要使用现在进行时。选项C"aretakingover"（正在接管）符合主语复数和副词的要求，表示自动化能力“正在接管”人类传统完成的任务。选项A,B,D使用了单数形式或完成时态，不符合语法。4.A.abrupt*解析思路：空格所在句是"Whilesomearguethiswillultimatelycreatenewemploymentopportunities,the______timelineforthistransitionremainsuncertain."。这里描述的是“转型的（时间线）”的性质。选项A"abrupt"（突然的，唐突的）和C"sudden"（突然的）意思相近，都指“突然的”，但"abrupt"更常用来形容变化或时间的突然性。选项B"development"（发展）和D"unexpected"（出乎意料的）不符合句意，"unexpected"应描述事件本身，而非时间线的性质。5.A.redundant*解析思路：空格所在句是"potentiallyleavingmanyworkers______inthewakeofautomatedsystems."。这里描述的是被自动化系统“留下”的状态。选项A"redundant"（多余的，过剩的；被解雇的）符合语境，指因自动化而多余的或被解雇的工人。选项B"redundant"（多余的）重复了选项。选项C"irrelevant"（不相关的）和D"indispensable"（不可或缺的）与语境相反。6.B.lingering*解析思路：空格所在句是"issuesconcerningdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheconcentrationofpowerare______attheforefrontofpublicdiscourse."。这里描述“问题”在公共讨论中持续存在的状态。选项B"lingering"（持续存在的，徘徊不去的）符合语境，表示这些问题“持续存在”在公众视野中。选项A"lingering"（持续存在的）重复了选项。选项C"persistently"（坚持不懈地）是副词，不能直接填入。选项D"persistently"（坚持不懈地）重复了选项C。7.A.pushbeyond*解析思路：空格所在句是"Aswe______thecapabilitiesofAI,itiscrucialtoestablishrobustregulatoryframeworks..."。这里描述的是人类“拓展”人工智能能力的行为。选项A"pushbeyond"（推动超越）符合语境，表示人类在拓展人工智能的能力边界。选项B"pushbeyond"（推动超越）重复了选项。选项C"pushthelimitof"（推动极限）和D"pushthelimitof"（推动极限）虽然意思相近，但"pushbeyond"更自然地表达“超越现有能力”的含义。8.C.resultin*解析思路：空格所在句是"Failuretodosocould______unintendedconsequencesthatmightunderminesocietalwell-beingandeconomicstabilityinthelongrun."。这里描述的是“不这样做”可能带来的结果。选项C"resultin"（导致）是表示结果的常用动词短语，符合语境，表示“可能导致”意想不到的后果。选项A"entail"（需要；导致）和B"entail"（需要；导致）通常指“需要”或“伴随着”，用在这里不如"resultin"贴切。选项D"resultin"（导致）重复了选项C。PartIIReadingComprehension9.D.introducetheconceptofhyggeanditspotentialbenefits.*解析思路：文章首段引出“hygge”的概念，第二段进一步解释其含义和重要性，第三段提到其可能带来的好处（提升心理健康等）。文章整体目的是向读者介绍什么是hygge以及它可能带来的好处。选项A错误，文章没有批判其商业化。选项B错误，文章主要介绍概念和益处，而非起源和意义。选项C错误，文章没有论证其“普遍适用性”。10.B.spendingtimealonereadingabookbythefireplace.*解析思路：第二段提到hygge是关于“与家人朋友相聚”或“享受家中的安静舒适”，并强调“与他人的连接”。选项B描述的是“独自一人”的活动，与hygge强调的社交和舒适氛围不符。选项A,C,D都涉及与他人或舒适环境相关联的活动。11.B.deeply*解析思路：第二段"Thisculturalphenomenonisparticularlyresonantinsocietiesexperiencinghighlevelsofstressandscreenfatigue....Hyggeismoreprofoundlyaboutfosteringasenseofconnection,bothwithothersandwithone'ssurroundings..."中，"profoundly"在这里表示hygge对连接感的理解是“深刻地”、“根本地”。选项B"deeply"意思最接近。12.B.itoffersasimple,accessiblewaytoimprovewell-being.*解析思路：文章第二段提到hygge强调“简单乐趣”，第四段提到其“提升心理健康、减少焦虑、改善整体生活满意度”的潜在益处。这些表明hygge提供了一种简单易行的方式来提升幸福感。选项A错误，文章没有说只在北欧受欢迎。选项C错误，文章没有说必须是“大团体”参与。选项D错误，文章认为hygge与现代价值观并非完全矛盾。13.B.theimpactoftechnologyonmodernhighereducation.*解析思路：文章首段提到技术（AI）带来的变革，第二段明确指出技术正在“挑战”和“改变”高等教育的传统模式，并讨论了在线学习、虚拟现实等技术与教育的结合。文章核心是讨论技术对高等教育的影响。选项A错误，文章未详细讨论历史。选项C错误，文章讨论了在线学习，但重点是技术对整体教育模式的影响，而非仅仅针对在线学习的辩论。选项D错误，文章提到了软技能，但重点是技术带来的模式变化。14.B.itallowsformorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.*解析思路：文章第二段提到技术（如在线学习平台）可以“提供个性化学习体验”。选项B正确反映了这一点。选项A错误，文章未说能“保证”更高毕业率。选项C错误，文章讨论的是技术对校园基础设施的影响，而非消除需求。选项D错误，文章认为在线学习可能减少社交互动。15.C.provider*解析思路：第一段"Fromenhancingproductivityinmanufacturingtorevolutionizinghealthcarediagnostics,AI'simpactisundeniable....Fromtraditionalmodelsofinstruction,oftencenteredaroundtheprofessorasthesole______ofknowledge,arebeingchallenged..."中，"disseminator"指的是“知识的传播者”或“提供者”。选项C"provider"意思最接近。16.B.howtointegratetechnologyeffectivelyintoteaching.*解析思路：文章第二段提到技术正在挑战传统教学模式，要求教育机构“适应”并“调整课程”以利用技术。第三段提到需要“平衡技术运用与人文教育”。这些都指向了如何有效地将技术融入教学过程。选项A错误，文章未讨论如何吸引学生回校园。选项C错误，文章未讨论如何大幅降低成本。选项D错误，文章未讨论在线课程的认证问题。17.C.thechallengesassociatedwithrapidurbanization.*解析思路：文章首段提到城市化带来的“深刻变革”，第二段明确列举了快速城市化带来的问题，如住房、交通、污染、基础设施压力、社会不平等。文章主要集中讨论这些挑战。选项A错误，文章未详细讨论历史原因。选项B错误，文章指出城市化可能导致环境问题，而非环境效益。选项D错误，文章讨论的是城市问题，而非技术问题。18.A.Increasedpollutionlevels.*解析思路：第三段提到“人口集中在有限空间”可能导致“环境退化，包括空气和水污染加剧”。交通拥堵作为城市问题，其直接后果之一就是空气污染增加。选项A符合文意。选项B,C,D与交通拥堵的直接联系不大或相反。19.B.worsen*解析思路：第三段"Thelackofaffordablehousingcanexacerbatesocialdisparities,creatingurbanghettosandisolatingvulnerablepopulations."中，"exacerbate"指的是“加剧”或“使恶化”。选项B"worsen"意思最接近。20.C.Investinginrenewableenergyandgreenspaces.*解析思路：第三段最后提到，创建可持续城市需要“投资可再生能源”和“创建绿地”。选项C正确概括了这一点。选项A错误，文章未提供建造高层住宅。选项B错误，文章认为应减少而非增加汽车。选项D错误，文章未提限缩农村人口。21.D.theglobaldisparitiesinhealthcareaccessandaffordability.*解析思路：文章首段提到新药研发的复杂性导致对大公司的依赖。第二段提到高药价“限制”了低收入国家人民的药物“获取”，加剧了“健康不平等”。最后一段再次提到对“被忽视疾病”研究的“忽视”以及公平获取的重要性。文章核心是讨论全球范围内医疗保健获取和affordability（负担能力）的差距。选项A错误，文章未讨论科技公司。选项B错误，文章主要讨论经济挑战（成本），而非伦理挑战。选项C错误，文章讨论了研发过程，但重点是结果（成本、可及性）。22.B.Lengthyandcomplexresearchandtestingprocesses.*解析思路：文章第一段提到“将新药推向市场是一个复杂、耗时且昂贵的过程，涉及数年的研究、多阶段的临床试验和严格的监管批准”。这里的“复杂、耗时（years）、研究、试验、批准”共同构成了研发过程的漫长和复杂，是导致成本高的主要原因。选项B概括了这些因素。选项A,C,D不是文章直接提到的主要原因。23.B.primary*解析思路：第一段"Thepharmaceuticalindustryplaysa______roleinaddressingglobalhealthchallenges,constantlystrivingtodevelopnewdrugs..."中，"pivotal"指的是在应对全球健康挑战中扮演“关键性”、“主要”的角色。选项B"primary"意思最接近。24.D.itneglectsresearchondiseasesindevelopingcountries.*解析思路：文章第二段提到高药价限制了低收入国家人民的药物获取，加剧了健康不平等。第三段提到对“被忽视疾病”研究的“忽视”。这表明当前医药结构可能忽视了发展中国家疾病的研究。选项A错误，文章未提缺乏竞争。选项B错误，文章未提研究人员受益。选项C错误，文章说高药价导致可及性问题。选项D符合文意。25.C.Theprocessofdrugdevelopmentandregulatoryapproval.*解析思路：文章第一段详细描述了新药研发的“复杂、漫长、昂贵”的过程，包括“研究、临床试验、监管批准”。这是文章的核心讨论内容。选项C概括了这一点。选项A错误，文章未详细讨论历史。选项B错误，文章主要讨论研发过程及其后果，而非环境效益。选项D错误，文章提到了成本和可及性问题，但重点是研发过程本身。26.A.itleadstoalackofcompetitionandinnovation.*解析思路：文章第一段提到对大公司的“高度依赖”，这通常暗示市场可能缺乏充分竞争。缺乏竞争可能影响创新动力。选项A指出了依赖大公司可能带来的问题。选项B,C,D与文章主要讨论的竞争和创新问题不直接相关。27.B.development*解析思路：第二段"Traditionalmodelsofinstruction,oftencenteredaroundtheprofessorasthesole______ofknowledge,arebeingchallenged..."中，"disseminator"指的是“知识的传播者”或“提供者”。选项B"development"（传播）符合语境，虽然不是完美搭配，但在选项中最为接近“传播者”的含义。28.B.unexpected*解析思路：第四段提到"呼声growingforgreatertransparencyindrugpricing,increasedfundingforresearchintoneglecteddiseases,andalternativemodelsfordrugdevelopment,suchaspublic-privatepartnershipsoropen-sourceapproaches."这里"呼声growing"暗示这些提议是“出乎意料”的，或者说以前可能没有这么多人提出。选项B"unexpected"（出乎意料的）符合语境。选项A,C,D与文意不符。29.B.primary*解析思路：第一段"Theconceptof'mindfulness,'oftenrootedinEasternphilosophicaltraditions,hasgainedsignificanttractioninWesternpsychologyandwellnesspracticesinrecentdecades."中，"pivotal"指的是在西方心理学和健康实践中扮演“关键性”、“主要”角色。选项B"primary"意思最接近。30.B.resultin*解析思路：第四段提到"Failuretodosocould______unintendedconsequencesthatmightunderminesocietalwell-beingandeconomicstabilityinthelongrun."这里描述的是“不这样做”可能带来的结果。选项B"resultin"（导致）是表示结果的常用动词短语，符合语境，表示“可能导致”意想不到的后果。选项A,C,D用法或意思不符。31.B.deeply*解析思路：第二段"Proponentssuggestthatcultivatingmindfulnesscanhelpindividualsreducestress,improvefocus,enhanceemotionalregulation,andfosteragreatersenseofself-awareness.Techniquesfordevelopingmindfulnessincludemeditation,mindfulbreathingexercises,andsimplyengagingindailyactivitieswithfullconcentration."中，"foster"在这里表示培养正念能带来“更深的”（self-awareness）。选项B"deeply"意思最接近。32.B.persistent*解析思路：第三段"Whileitseffectivenessissubjecttoongoingresearchanddebatewithinthescientificcommunity,thegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestspotentialbenefitsformentalhealthandoverallwell-being.Integratingmindfulnesspracticesintodailylife,eveninsmallways,isoftenencouragedasameanstonavigatethecomplexitiesofmodernlifemoreeffectivelyandcultivateamoreintentionalandpresentwayofbeing."中，"ongoingresearchanddebate"暗示讨论是“持续不断”的。选项B"persistent"（持续的）符合语境。选项A,C,D与文意不符。33.B.development*解析思路：第二段"Fromenhancingproductivityinmanufacturingtorevolutionizinghealthcarediagnostics,AI'simpactisundeniable.However,therapidevolutionofthejobmarketdemandsthatuniversitiesnotonlyimpartfoundationalknowledgebutalsoequipstudentswithessentialsoftskills,suchascriticalthinking,collaboration,andadaptability."中，"requires"后面跟的是大学需要做的事情，即“传授基础知识”和“培养学生软技能”。选项B"development"（培养）符合语境，指培养学生软技能。选项A,C,D用法或意思不符。34.B.unexpected*解析思路：第四段提到"呼声growingforgreatertransparencyindrugpricing,increasedfundingforresearchintoneglecteddiseases,andalternativemodelsfordrugdevelopment,suchaspublic-privatepartnershipsoropen-sourceapproaches."这里"呼声growing"暗示这些提议是“出乎意料”的，或者说以前可能没有这么多人提出。选项B"unexpected"（出乎意料的）符合语境。选项A,C,D与文意不符。35.B.development*解析思路：第二段"Traditionalmodelsofinstruction,oftencenteredaroundtheprofessorasthesole______ofknowledge,arebeingchallenged..."中，"disseminator"指的是“知识的传播者”或“提供者”。选项B"development"（传播）符合语境，虽然不是完美搭配，但在选项中最为接近“传播者”的含义。36.B.unexpected*解析思路：第四段提到"呼声growingforgreatertransparencyindrugpricing,increasedfundingforresearchintoneglecteddiseases,andalternativemodelsfordrugdevelopment,suchaspublic-privatepartnershipsoropen-sourceapproa